fch ju support to stationary fuel cells development and … · 2017-11-27 · antonio aguilo...
TRANSCRIPT
ANTONIO AGUILOPROJECT OFFICER
FCH JU support to stationary fuel cells development and applications
www.fch.europa.eu
DEMOSOFC Workshop
Torino, Italy
14 Nov 2017
Relevant policy background
What is the FCH JU and what are its objectives
Overview of FCH JU support to Stationary FCs R&D and
Demonstration projects
Examples of projects
2
Content
ENERGY SECURITY
BOOST EU COMPETITIVENESS
DECARBONISATION OF EU ECONOMY 2050
EU CLIMATE AND ENERGY FRAMEWORK
2020
203020% CO2 REDUCTION
20% REN. ENERGY SOURCES
20% ENERGY EFFICIENCY
80-95% CO2 REDUCTION
~0% AIR POLLUTION
40% CO2 REDUCTION
27% REN. ENERGY SOURCES
27% ENERGY EFFICIENCY
“I want to reform and
reorganise Europe’s energy
policy in a new European
Energy Union.”
Some EU policy and initiatives relevant to FCH
Security of Gas Supply Regulation (Feb 2016)
Gas key in transition to low carbon future by 2030
First ever H/C strategy
Clean Energy Package (Nov 2016)
Review key legislation (renewables, energy efficiency and buildings)
Market Design Initiative
Second Report on the State of the Energy Union (Feb 2017)
SWD on Energy storage
Energy storage, including H2, key, to low carbon transition
The role of waste to energy in the circular economy (Jan 2017)
Prioritise use of advanced conversion technologies
Part of EC “Circular Economy Action Plan” https://goo.gl/6Nsa9B
FCH 2 JU: Strong Public-Private Partnership with a focused objective
To implement an
optimal research and
innovation
programme to bring
FCH technologies to
the point of market
readiness by 2020
5
Industry-led Public-Private Partnership (PPP)
Legal basis:Council Regulation: 559/2014 of 6 May 2014 (H2020)
The Joint Undertaking is managed by a Governing Board composed of representatives of all three partners and lead by Industry.
Fuel Cells & Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (FCH2 JU)
Industry GroupingAbout 105 members
~ 50% SME
Research GroupingAbout 65 members
FCH 2 JU Objectives
Complements RES
Improved air quality
CO2/GHG reduction
Low emissions heat and power with Fuel Cells
EXISTING GAS
INFRASTRUCTURE
FUEL FLEXIBLE
GRID BALANCING,
REINFORCING
SECURE/RELIABLE SUPPLY
NO COMBUSTION
HIGH EFFICIENCIES OF
CONVERSION
203 projects supported for 730 M€Similar leverage of private funding: 782 M€
70 projects supported in the area of stationary fuel cellsFrom research to demonstration
70 projects
233 M € FCH JU support
235 M€ industry & research
Technology neutral
Cumulative FCH JU financial support
for stationary FCs
Increase efficiency and durability of fuel cells for power (and heat) production while reducing cost
50 projects for R&D of stationary fuel cells
88 M€ FCH Support
Extending fuel cell stack
lifetime
Strong focus on
manufacturing
Enabling cost reductions for
demo projects
European leadership in SOFC
Support to R&D
28 projects for demonstration of stationary fuel cells~144 M€ FCH Support
demo -m-CHP
demo - commercial-size
demo -Industrial-
size
demo -off-grid
PoC
Components &
integration
28projects
residential
commercial
industrial
off-grid/
back-up
>3,500 FC mCHP units
2 multi MWe PEMFCs
174 kWe WWTP
deploying
Early demos
250 kWe AFC
50 Kwe FCs for bdgs
PoC
Demos to come
Demos to come
Support to demonstration
Track record of residential installations created
1046 units deployed
> 1 MWe capacity installed
>5 million operating hours
Ŋe as high as 60% / Ŋt 80-90%
High availability
Rated durability of 10 years
Low NOx emissions
>2650 additional units being deployed under PACE
Industry scaling up: from hundreds to thousands
Units per Manufacturer (UPM)500
CA
PEX
[p
er K
We]
100,000
-30-40%
10,000
Target
SoA
65 units total (2010-2015)
500 units in Germany (2007-2014)
1,000 units / (2011-2017)
PACE over 2,500 units / min 500 UPM (2016-2021)/
Plant commissioned in Oct 2016
PEM FC, 2 MWe
• Chlor- alkali plant in China
• Plant produces chlorine and caustic soda
(lye) and high purity H2
• Vented H2 contains 45% of the energy that
is consumed in the plant
• Fuel Cell uses the H2 by-product as fuel
• Project driven by high power generation
costs
• Uses EU technology
• Targets net ŋe> 50%
Chlor-alkali plant (2015-2018)
10.5M€/5.5M€
CO: Akzo Nobel Industrial Chemicals, NL
http://www.demcopem-2mw.eu/project/
CH2P: Cogeneration of Hydrogen and Power using
solid oxide based system fed by methane rich gas
Cogeneration of Hydrogen
and Power• To deliver a 100kg/day
prototype cogeneration
system
• Installed in Hydrogen
Refueling Station operated by
Shell
• 85-90% efficiency for
Hydrogen Production
• 5,000/kW estimated CAPEX
• 4.5 euro/kg H2
CH2P project, first of its kind : Synergies between transport and stationary
applications
Where are we and where are we going?
Track record of installations exist > products commercially available
Further cost reductions (next generation products + increased volumes)
New/innovative business models being implemented
Prof of Concept ongoing (AC efficiencies close to 60% achieved)
Demonstrations to follow (building and district level)
FC solutions integrated in industrial processes started to operate
Cost remain high -> back to R&D to bring cost reductions
Exporting industrial CHP -> business opportunities abroad emerging
Next generation off-grid / back-up FC systems being developed
Real demonstrations to start soon
FCH2 JU :
HYDROGEN EUROPE :
N.ERGHY :
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
www.fch.europa.eu
www.hydrogeneurope.eu
www.nerghy.eu
Further info :
@fch_ju [email protected] FCH JU
ANTONIO AGUILO – Project Officer