fdr foreign policy...fdr foreign policy •4. embargo on japan 1939 •5. atlantic charter august...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
FDR Foreign Policy
• Good Neighbor Policy
• U.S. role in C and S America
• 1. to promote “hemispheric solidarity” – MD
• 2. w/d troops from Nic, DR, Haiti
• 3. Revoked the Platt Amendment on ____?
• 4. Oil negotiations w/ Mexico to avoid possible military conflict
![Page 2: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
FDR Foreign Policy
• Stimson Doctrine
• began w/ Hoover, cont’d with FDR
• What it said?
• targeted Japan* directly and all aggressors indirectly
![Page 4: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
FDR Foreign Policy
• violated Open Door, Nine Power Treaty, and Kellogg Briand Pact
• U.S. – $86m aid to China
• *exporting of oil, gas, steel to Japan ends 1939
![Page 5: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
FDR Foreign Policy
• European Climate mid 1930s –rise of dictators
• Italy invades Ethiopia 1935 under Mussolini
• Spanish Civil War – Franco
• Hitler to power in Germany
![Page 6: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
FDR Foreign Policy
• Isolationism at Home – mid 1930s
• Nye Committee investigations 1934
• discovered that U.S. munitions manufacturers had profited and prospered in WWI
• “merchants of death”
![Page 7: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
FDR Foreign Policy
• Neutrality Acts 1935-39
• series of measures by U.S. to avoid being dragged into war again
• 1. Am’s are warned not to travel on the ships of belligerents
• 2. belligerents can no longer purchase weapons in the U.S.
![Page 8: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
FDR Foreign Policy
• 3. no loans to belligerents for the purchase of weapons
• 4. sales of non-military items from the U.S. on a “cash and carry” basis only
• exception to these acts was aid to China – seen as victim of Japanese aggression
![Page 9: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
FDR Foreign Policy
• The War in Europe
• failure of policy of “appeasement”
• Germany and Russia sign a Non-Aggression Pact
• Germany invades Poland Sept 1, 1939, blitzkrieg begins
• France falls summer 1940
• Aerial bombing of England begins
![Page 10: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
FDR Foreign Policy
• Towards War at Home
• 1. FDR – orders military buildup 1938
• 2. Selective Service Act 1940
• 3. Lend Lease Act 1941 –
“arsenal of democracy” – seen as a way around neutrality
![Page 11: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
FDR Foreign Policy
![Page 12: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
FDR Foreign Policy
• 4. Embargo on Japan 1939
• 5. Atlantic Charter August 1941
• *FDR and Churchill – statement of postwar aims
• A. all nations have the right of self-determination
• B. all nations have the right of freedom of the seas and freedom of trade
![Page 14: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
FDR Foreign Policy
• C. disarming aggressors and promotion of permanent peace
• 6. America First Committee
• *public opinion divided
• *anti-war group – incl. Lindbergh, Hoover
![Page 15: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
United States in World War II
• 7. Fall 1941
• U.S. and Japanese diplomats try to work out problems over China
• U.S. – trade embargo on Japan gas, oil, steel, tools (1939)
• rejected Japanese demands to life the embargo b/c of Open Door and other violations
![Page 16: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
United States in World War II
• Emperor Hirohito gives Japanese diplomats until late Nov to work out problems
• Attack Dec 7, 1941 – Pearl Harbor
• FDR – “a date which will live in infamy”
• Japan – fear of “awakening a sleeping giant”
• all in Congress but 1 vote for war
![Page 17: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
United States in World War II
• The Homefront
• 1. War Production Board
• 2. War Labor Board
• 3. Office of Price
Administration
• rationing programs
![Page 21: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
United States in World War II
• 4. Japanese Internment – 180,000
• Dept of Justice – Alien Enemy
Control Unit
• Executive order #9066
• Korematsu vs. U.S. 1944 – upheld
by Supreme Court
• German and Italian Am’s also
![Page 25: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
United States in World War II
• Why?
• Shock of Pearl Harbor
• Racist dislike of Japanese
• Profit on property taken from Jap-Am’s - $350M
• Jap-Am reaction – highly patriotic
• 17,000+ joined U.S. army
![Page 37: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
United States in World War II
• 5. Women – to factories again
• “Rosie the Riveter”
• Tripled # of women employed
by USG
• Churches – day care
![Page 39: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
United States in World War II
• 6. AAs/Minorities
• Role of Eleanor Roosevelt
• mediated w/ black leaders – A. Phillip Randolph – to forbid discrimination by companies with gov’t defense contracts –CORE
• FDR – Executive Order 8802 – defense industry – bans racial discrimination
• CORE founded 1942 – 2nd of the “Big Four” civil rights organizations
![Page 42: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
United States in World War II
• AAs/Minorities cont’d
• High paying industrial jobs
• Movement west
• Bracero program – agreement with Mexico
• Millions to the southwest – war labor
• 1943 Race Riots – L.A. (Zoot Suit riots)
• Detroit – population increase, housing crisis, 43 dead
![Page 45: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
United States in World War II
• Defeating Germany
• Operation Overlord
• D-Day invasion of France
• June 1944
• Role of Dwight D. Eisenhower
• Berlin falls – Spring 1945
![Page 49: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
United States in World War II
• Yalta Conference Feb 1945
• “Big Three” – FDR, Churchill, Stalin
• To decide Europe’s fate after the war
• 1. Divide Germany into 4 zones
• 2. Subdivide Berlin – 4 zones
![Page 54: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
United States in World War II
• 3. Russia to annex Poland –promise to hold free elections
• 4. FDR persuaded Stalin to attack Japan in China
• 5. Creation of United Nations
• 6. Disarm and prevent rearming of Germany
![Page 57: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
United States in World War II
• 7. Punishment of war criminals for
Holocaust, etc. – Nuremberg
Trials
• Republicans in Congress angry
• felt too many concessions given to
Stalin
![Page 58: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
United States in World War II
• Defeating Japan
• Battle of Midway June 1942
• Turning point in war in the Pacific
• U.S. begins “island hopping” campaign to defeat Japan
![Page 59: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
United States in World War II
![Page 60: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
United States in World War II
• The Manhattan Project 1939
• letter from Einstein to Roosevelt –possibility of splitting uranium atom –release of energy
• J. Robert Oppenheimer
• Secrecy – NY, Tex, Chicago
• Los Alamos, NM – 1st bomb tests
• $2 billion – thousands of scientists, little contact between cities
![Page 61: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
• *Death of FDR
• April 12, 1945
• Harry Truman becomes POTUS
![Page 62: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
![Page 64: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
United States in World War II
• Defeating Japan
• “Little Boy” – Aug 6, 1945 on Hiroshima –100,000 dead + 100,000 affected
• “Fat Man” – Aug 9 – Nagasaki 70,000
• Emperor Hirohito – orders surrender Sept. 2
![Page 65: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
United States in World War II
![Page 66: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
![Page 67: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
![Page 68: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
United States in World War II
• V-J Day
![Page 69: FDR Foreign Policy...FDR Foreign Policy •4. Embargo on Japan 1939 •5. Atlantic Charter August 1941 •*FDR and Churchill –statement of postwar aims •A. all nations have the](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051604/6000f9d4465ccf3fd45f7d41/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
United States in World War II
• Effects of War
• Sharp increase in gov’t spending – esp. defense
• National Debt 1941-45 from $49b to $259b
• had solved the Depression but….
• 55m dead, 1.2m Americans (K&W)
• New age in weapons – arms race, space race – Cold War – superpowers
• Neutrality/isolationism no more