Feasibility Assessement of Bacterial Contraception

A. Existing Contraceptives’ Price

Method Price (IDR) Usage Period EffectivityHormonal Pill Rp120.000 Every day, On the same time 6-12 pregnancies/100 women a yearHormonal Injection Rp20.000 Every month 6-12 pregnancies/100 women a year

Rp27.500 Every 3 months 6-12 pregnancies/100 women a yearCondom Rp32.500 On sexual intercourse >18 pregnancies/100 women a yearIUD Rp500.000 Once in 5 years <1 pregnancy/100 women a year

Rp800.000 Once in 10 years <1 pregnancy/100 women a yearImplant Rp250.000 Once in 3 years <1 pregnancy/100 women a yearVasectomy Rp5.000.000 Once 100% permanentTubectomy Rp20.000.000 Once 100% permanent

Comparing with other contraceptional method, Hormonal injection has the cheapest price. That’s why people tend to choose it.

MethodUser

PercentageHormonal Injection 48,56%Hormonal Pill 26,60%Implant 9,23%IUD 7,75%Condom 6,09%Tubectomy 1,52%Vasectomy 0,25%

B. Contraceptives Cost for 5 Year Usage

Method Price (IDR) Cost for 5 Years (IDR)Hormonal Pill Rp120.000 Rp7.200.000Hormonal Injection Rp20.000 Rp1.200.000

Rp27.500 Rp550.000Condom Rp32.500 Rp1.950.000IUD Rp500.000 Rp500.000

Rp800.000 Rp800.000Implant Rp250.000 Rp500.000Vasectomy Rp5.000.000 Rp5.000.000Tubectomy Rp20.000.000 Rp20.000.000

Semi-permanent contraceptive like IUD which have longer repetition usage period,is cheaper than other contraceptives, for 5 years usage.

C. How Much Contraceptives Price Which Consument Expect ?

After doing a survey, we found that most of the consuments (61%)prefer contraceptives price less than IDR 50.000,.

D. How Much the Appropiate Price for Bacterial Contraception ?We’re are not going to sell all of our product. We will divide our product

distribution into 2 ways : The first one is (it means that the government subsidized BaCon, to achieve better Family Planning accomplishmet), we make collaboration with the government (BKKBN) and public health centers, then, we collect the data about the right target consument. After that, the public health centers delegate paramedics to spread the BaCon to the right acceptor freely (no cost) . The first option is applied on rural are in Indonesia where the public health centers far from people’s resident . This option also can apply for people come from lower economics class.

The second option is, we sell the product with reasonable price. We decide our product price is Rp500.000,-. We set the price after analyzing existing contraceptives’ price for 5 year effective period. Although society want to use contraceptives that cheaper than Rp50.000,- it seems impossible because it need some expensive material, long research & patent to create semi-permanent, effective ,and safe contraceptove like BaCon. Hormonal injection looks cheaper than another due to it’s lower price. But, after we count the Hormonal Injection cost for 5 years, it has more expensive cost than IUD & Implant which have higher effectivity percentage. Why this happens ? It happens because of the repetitive usage of Hormonal Injection, needs higher cost if we use it for long time. BaCon has long expected effectivity, because it has spermicidal effect which make women situated in sterile condition for long period.

E. What’re Economic Impacts Caused by the Development of Bacterial Contraception (BaCon) ?1. It will cut household expenditure for implementing family planning

One doesn’t need to pay many times to buy a contraceptives, in the long time2. If the product is mass produced, will increase profits for pharmaceutical companies

61%21%

12%

6%

Kisaran Harga Kontrasepsi yang Diharapkan

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Along with the development of research, materials to manufacture such products, will be more easily obtained. In addition, the development of technology, the production process is becoming increasingly easier. If those two things happen, the cost of production used gets cheaperIf the cost of production decreases, then the producer will increase production thus the supply will increase.

3. Prices of Goods or Services in Lieu of more expensiveIf the price of the goods or services of more expensive replacement of the goods is needed, then people are not switching to purchase substitute goods or services, causing the demand for goods or services increases.

4. The Number of ConsumersThe number of consumers affect the demand for goods or services. More and more consumers in an area, the higher the demand for goods or services. The number of consumers affect the demand for goods or services. More and more consumers in an area, the higher the demand for goods or services. This also applies in the BaCon. Because BaCon has a large number of consumers.

5. Increase EmploymentTo oversee the circulation of bacon and report on the achievement of family planning to the health centers, Family Planning Field officers are needed. It is also needed cadre of Family Welfare Association (PKK) to conduct socialization about the benefits ofBacterial Contraception use for family planning to the community. Adequate number of paramedics are also required to deal with problems related to reproductive health of citizens

6. Increase Demographical Bonus for A CountryDemographic bonus is favorable conditions when used to

accelerate development. Demographic bonus is indeed a very rare opportunity. This happens when a society or a nation successfully changing age structure of the population pyramid-shaped into a dome shape and then changed again into grenade shape. In that changes, it will be calculated how much of the population of productive age (15-64 years) in appeal are in the productive age (0-14 years, plus 64 years and above) .When a nation's age structure of the population pyramid or grenades then 100 productive age population will be accompanied by 70-80 or more non-productive age population. Only difference, if the shape is a pyramid that many children (0-14 years), in the form of grenades that many are elderly (64 years and above).

A society is said to experience a demographic bonus when situated in a dome-shaped structure before, ie 100 productive age population is only offset by approximately 40-49 age population is not productive. It means that the load is not too heavy. If successful family planning program can be maintained and managed to reach the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of about 2.1 then in 2015-2025 Indonesia will experience a demographic bonus with the number dependence (dependency ratio) of about 0.4 to 0.5. (BKKBN, 2008) this is what we call the demographic bonus.

The age structure of the population of Indonesia is currently very favorable for economic development. The working age population is relatively much larger than the population of which is a load (which is still very young and the elderly). This was a golden opportunity that is very valuable. Called bonus, because

these conditions will not last long. Figures young dependency will continue to decline, but over time will decline more slowly.

On the other hand, an increasing number of elderly dependency will rise and increase rapidly. Therefore, a point will be reached when an increasing number of elderly dependence greater than penurunann numbers of young dependency. In that time, the number of total dependency increases. And demographic burden on the economy will rise again. This is a tremendous benefit from the Family Planning program.

7. Reducing the Burden on the Country as a Result of the Population Explosion ProblemIf a country enhance family planning implementation, it will reduce the dependance figure in country, so it will prevent a country from some problem caused by overpopulation like : Rise in unemployment, When a country becomes overpopulated, it gives rise to unemployment as there fewer jobs to support large number of people. Rise in unemployment gives rise to crime as people will steal various items to feed their family and provide them basic amenities of life. When a country becomes overpopulated, it gives rise to unemployment as there fewer jobs to support large number of people. Rise in unemployment gives rise to crime as people will steal various items to feed their family and provide them basic amenities of life. This condition makes lowering country’s stability and could hamper the country’s economy

ConclusionAfter we do the feasibility analysis, we can conclude that : This Bacterial Contraception project is feasible, because the costs of production that are not too expensive. This product has a positive impact on public health. In addition, this product also contributed to the increase in the country's economy.