feeding of pigs
DESCRIPTION
Linda Fager Landbrugsskolen Sjælland 09- 2010. Feeding of Pigs. Feeding. 1 FE = 1 FU (feed unit) New system from 2006: 1 Feso = 1 Feed unit for sows (= 7.700 kj) 1 Fesv = 1 Feed unit for all other pigs ( = 7.380 kj) We have standards for Amino acid Mineral Vitamins - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Feeding of PigsFeeding of Pigs
Linda Fager
Landbrugsskolen Sjælland 09- 2010
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FeedingFeeding 1 FE = 1 FU (feed unit) New system from 2006:
1 Feso = 1 Feed unit for sows (= 7.700 kj)
1 Fesv = 1 Feed unit for all other pigs ( = 7.380 kj)
We have standards for– Amino acid– Mineral– Vitamins
The standards are based on trials
Raw material:Wheat, Barley and Soya meal
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sowssows
1500 – 1550 FU per year50 % in the lactating 1 kg gain needs 3,2 FUIf temperature fall 5º the sow nedds 0,25 FU
ekstra per day
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Skinny to fat
SowsSows
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SowsSows
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Pregnant sowPregnant sow
1 kg mix = 0,9 – 1,05 FU
Regulation– Feeling of satiety– High fibre content
Feed bye the eye– The sow need the right
condition
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Lactating sowLactating sow
1 kg mix = 1,06 – 1,1 FU
High milk production No weight loos Feed the piglets
through the sow
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Over 28 days she needs >180 FE.
Raise feed slowly over the first 10 days to 7-9 FE/day
FeedingFeeding
day
M æ lke yde lse
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0 10 20 30 40
Dag i lak tat io n
M ælk e yd e ls e(k g /d g ) Milk production
day
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Feeding young sows (polte)Feeding young sows (polte)From 30 to 60 kgs:Mixture for growers are good enoughFeed ad lib (but remember the condition and the
legs)From 60 kgs to 90 kg:Mixture for lactating sowsMax. 2,5 Fu/dayAbove 90 kgs:By condition (2-3 FU/day)The last two weeks before mating 3 – 4
FU/day (flushing)
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WeanersWeaners
6-9 kg: 1 kg mix = 1,2 – 1,3 FU
9-30 kg: 1 kg mix = 1,15 FU
46 FU per pig (7-30 kg)
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Feeding after weaning
Do not restrict feed in the first 3 days.(If no problems with diarrhoea)
After day 4 you can feed restricted if needed:
Everybody eats at the same time (min. 12 cm/pig at the trough)
Give feed 2-4 times pr. day
The feed must be eatet in 5-30 min. (through must be clean)
The smallest 10% - 20% of the pigs can be given at better feed.
In the first week after weaning feed intake is a very important factor in reducing diarré.
After 10-12 days all pigs are given feed ad. libitum
WeanersWeaners
Gruel feed in a long trough
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GrowersGrowers 1 kg mix = 1,02 – 1,08
FU 210 FU per pig (30-105
kg) Ad lib / restrictive
feeding (from 65 kg)– Reduce fat– Reduce feed cost
• 1 kg meat 1,25 FE
• 1 kg fat 4 FE
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Vejlede foderstyrke – 830 g daglig tilvækst (30-100 kg)
Dag efter fravænning vægt FEsv/dag
56 30,6 1,44
63 35,4 1,63
70 40,5 1,82
77 45,9 2,01
84 51,6 2,20
91 57,5 2,39
98 63,6 2,57
105 69,8 2,74
112 76,1 2,85
119 82,4 2,85
126 88,8 2,85
133 95,1 2,85
140 101,4 2,85
GrowersGrowersDaily gain 830 g
Day after weaning Weight FE/day
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70 kg gain * 0,1 FU/kg = 7 FU/pig7 FU/pig * 1,40 dkk = 9,8 dkk/pig*10.000
pigs/year = 98.000 dkk/yearAppr. = 13000 euro
ExampleExample
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BoarsBoars
Vægt (kg)
EEsv pr. day
prot.(g/FEsv)
Feed mix
25--50 Ad lib
150-160 Slaughter pigs
50-90 Max. 2,5 130 Lactating sows
Over
90By
condition
(2-3)
130 Lactating sows
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Average prices/FE forAverage prices/FE forready – mix (2006/2007)ready – mix (2006/2007)
Type Av. Pricekr/Fesv or FEso
Min/max prices
Number of prices in the trial
Lactating sows 1,19 1,12 – 1,32 86
Mix for all sows 1,15 1,07 – 1,29 43
Pregnans sows 1,11 1,02 – 1,22 64
Young sows (gilts) 1,19 1,09 – 1,39 18
Weaners (6-9 kg) 2,59 1,57 – 4,50 89
Weaners (9-20 kg) 1,56 1,20 – 1,81 40
Weaners (9- 30 kg) 1,49 1,31 – 1,72 129
Growers (20–30 kg) 1,36 1,16 – 1,58 73
Growers (20 – 45 kg) 1,26 1,17 – 1,34 26
Slaughterpigs (grain) 1,14 1,01 – 1,23 189
Slaughterpigs
(alternativ mixtures)
1,12 1,03 – 1,24 80
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Feed - Prices 2008 – 2010---
Type 2008 2009 2010Until now
August 2010(one example)
2011budget
2012expected
Wheat kr/kg 1,62 0,92 1,07 1,50 1,26 1,12
SoyaKr/kg
2,60 2,54 2,33 2,40 2,40 2,40
Sow FeedKr/FUso
1,96 1,35 1,41 2,0 1,62 1,51
WeanersKr/FUsv
2,23 1,85 1,90 2,50 2,07 1,98
Slaughterpigs Kr/FUsv
1,85 1,34 1,42 1,60 1,66 1,56