fertilty combined final group-1

8/7/2019 Fertilty Combined final Group-1

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FertilityGROUP-1Dr. Kapil , Dr. Shankar, Dr. Winette, Dr. Jalam & Meenakshi

What is fertility ?

Fertility is the actual bearing of children by a

woman during her reproductive period .


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What is the significance of fertility ?

Fertility is one of the 3 demographic

processes, others being Mortality and

Migration. Increased fertility means increasing effect

on population.

And increased population means resource

crunch (except manpower) and again

myriads of problems.


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What are the factors affecting fertility ?

Direct Factors

Universality of marriage

Age at marriage Use of contraceptive

Breast feeding

Abortions


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Factors affecting fertility

Indirect factors

Education

Economic condition

Nutrition

Caste and religion

Custom and belief

Place of women in society

Value of children in society

Health condition and housing opportunity etc.


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How to measure fertility ?

Total fertility rate (TFR)

Age specific fertility rate (ASFR)

General fertility rate (GFR) Age specific marital fertility


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Countries by fertility rate(2005-2010)

7-8 Children

6-7 Children

5-6 Children

4-5 Children

3-4 Children

2-3 Children

1-2 Children

0-1 Children

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Countriesbyfertilityrate.svg


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Global Trend of fertility

Source: UNICEF 2009

WHO ( World Health Report 2006)


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Total Fertility Rate BY State

source:ttp://www.nfhsindia.org


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Delhi vs India


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TFR selected by

Background Characteristics.

Residence

Urban

2.06

Rural

2.98

2005-06 NFHS 3


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TFR selected by


No Education : 3.55

< 5 Yrs Complete : 2.45

5 to 7 Yrs : 2.51

8 to 9 Yrs : 2.23

10 to 11 Yrs : 2.08

12 Yrs or More Complete : 1.80

EDUCATIONEDUCATION

2005-06 NFHS 3


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Hindu : 2.65

Muslim : 3.09

Christian : 2.35

Sikh : 1.96

Jain : 2.02

Others : 2.65

TFR selected by

Background Characteristics.RELIGION

2005-06 NFHS 3


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TFR selected by


SC 2.92ST 3.92

OBC 2.75

Others 2.35

CASTE

2005-06 NFHS 3


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TFR selected by


Lowest 3.89

Second 3.17

Middle 2.58

Fourth 2.24

Highest 1.78

WEALTH INDEX

2005-06 NFHS 3


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DELHI vs. INDIA


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The population of Delhi increased by 285,000

as a result of migration and by an additional

215,000 as a result of natural population

growth. This made Delhi one of the fastest

growing cities in the world


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Percentage of migration taken place

from various States in Delhi


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Fertility trend for Delhi in NFHS


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Slum Population Composition in Delhi


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Slum & Non Slum Divide


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Desire to limit child bearing


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Birth order


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Contraception methods preference


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Findings

Migration is major factor

Slum population is target population

Literacy and socio economical security ismajor issue


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Recommendation

Registration system should be strengthened

Measured targeted to literacy and socio-

economical security Awareness regarding family planning

measures

fertilty combined final group-1

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