field of automotive lamps

8/6/2019 Field of Automotive Lamps

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RegulationRegulation Harmonization Activity andHarmonization Activity andTrends in International StandardizationTrends in International Standardization

in the Field of Automobile Lampsin the Field of Automobile Lamps

January 31, 2005

Fukuo Takata,Ichikoh Industries, Ltd.

Lamp SubcommitteeSociety of Automotive Engineers of Japan


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Contents

1. Why shall we do ?2. Benefits of Global Harmonization for Motor Vehicles3. Activity for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulation

4. Whats Mutual Recognition ?5. Related Organization of ISO6. Organization of GTB7. Participants of GTB

8. Process of Attending GTB,ISO9. Related Organization of ISO,GRE

10. Organization of GRE11. Administrative ISO Stds & ECE Regs by ISO,GTB,GRE

12. GTB,GRE the present main theme13. GTB,GRE Results of the efforts by Japan14. New Technology: New Regulation, New Standard15. Futures stance of Japan & Republic of India for Standard Activity

16. Cooperation Between Japan and Republic of India17. Summary18. Thanks


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Why shall we do standard and regulationactivities

HarmonizationQuality

Standard &Regulation

activity

Globalization

Domestics

Safety

Cost

Environmentalassessment

CustomerSatisfaction

ManufacturingBenefit


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Do standardization and regulation

activities produce benefits? Yes or No

Are these activities conducted on avoluntary basis?

Yes

Yes

1. Standardization produces benefits for customers .

2. Standardization produces benefits for businessmanufacture and the nation itself .

.


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Benefits of Global Harmonization for Benefits of Global Harmonization for Motor VehiclesMotor Vehicles

Benefits to the nation Benefits to Manufacturers

More efficient development of productivityReduction of costsPromotion of technological

development and transfer

Elimination of non-tariff barriersMore efficient rulemaking

More efficient securityof safety

Benefits to customers

Lower retail prices of Automobiles

Improved safety and environment

Expanded selection of automobiles


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Activity for Harmonization of VehicleActivity for Harmonization of VehicleRegulationRegulation

It is an activity targeted to be unified

different countries regulationinternationally (testing method,performance and structure requirement)

It is discussed at WP29 ( World forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulation )organized inside United Nations and ISO .


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WhatWhat s Mutual Recognition ?s Mutual Recognition ?

Purpose:

To simplify certification procedureamong the contracting countries.

Free and Open Trade and Investment

benefits for business ,manufacture andthe nation itself


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Free and Open Trade

and Expand of Investment

Whats Mutual Recognition ?


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RELATED ORGANIZATION of ISO, GTBRELATED ORGANIZATION of ISO, GTB

ECE Regulation ISO Standard IEC Standard CIE Standard

GRELighting & Light-signalling Device

United Nations ISO organization IEC Commission CIE Commission

ECE (EconomicCommission for Europe)

TC22(Motor Vehicle)

WP29Group of Experts on the

Construction of Vehicles

SC8Motor Vehicle Lamps

SC22(Motor Cycle)

GTB(1952 BrusselsWorking Party)

Member:

USA, G, F, B, ZH, UK, CH,SP, Sw, J,

Governmentof Korea(KEBS)

Governmentof China

JSAE

Ministry of Economy,Trading& Industry (JISC)

Governmentof Thailand

(TISI)

Governmentof Vietnam

(TCVN)

Governmentof Indonesia

(YDNI)


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ORGANIZATION of GTBORGANIZATION of GTBGG ROUPE DEROUPE DE TTRAVAILRAVAIL BB RUXELLES 1952RUXELLES 1952

GREGRE

ReplyRequest

ChairmanChairman

IndustryIndustry

NonNon GovernmentGovernment

Mr. D. Matthes Germany

Vehicle manufacturer Lamp manufacturer

Light source manufacturer LaboratoryLaboratory

ISO, IEC, CIE, OICA, CLEPA

Member:

GTBGTB

The purposes : To Cooperate ISO, IEC, CIE, GREThe purposes : To Cooperate ISO, IEC, CIE, GRE Harmonization activities Amending Regulation Developing New Regulation


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ORGANIZATION OF GTBORGANIZATION OF GTB SESSION &SESSION &WORKING GROUPS

GTBGTBSESSIONSESSION

FrontFront LightingLighting T/FT/F

Distributive LightingDistributive Lighting T/FT/F

EuroEuro NCAPNCAP T/FT/F

Light SourcesLight Sources

W/GW/G

PhotometryPhotometry W/GW/G

WORKING GROUPS

Safety and Visual PerformanceSafety and Visual Performance


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Organized Member OF GTBOrganized Member OF GTB

ChairmanChairmanMr. Matthes (Germany)

Government & IndustryGovernment & IndustryAustria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,

France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan,Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UnitedKingdom, USA ,*India still not participate so far .


ISO, IEC, OICA, IMMA, CLEPA


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Process of Attending to GTB & ISOProcess of Attending to GTB & ISO(In Japan )(In Japan )

GTB / ISOGTB / ISOSecretary

GTBGTB

DelegationDelegation

Secretary

Preparatory MeetingPreparatory MeetingTechnical DiscussionTechnical Discussion

JSAEJSAE

JAPANJAPAN

JSAEJSAE

AgendaAgenda

NationalNationalBudget

JSAEJSAEBudgetBudget

SpecialistSpecialist(JSAE)(JSAE)

BudgetMET IMET I

O i i f PO i ti f P t


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Organization of PreparatoryOrganization of PreparatoryMeeting(Meeting( JSAE)JSAE)


JASEAJASEA

MLITMLIT

JAMAJAMAJAPIAJAPIA

METIMETIJARIJARI

METI : Ministry of Economy, Trading & IndustryMLITMLIT :: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and TransportMinistry of Land, Infrastructure and TransportJAMAJAMA :: Japan Automobile Manufacturers AssociationJapan Automobile Manufacturers AssociationJAPIAJAPIA :: Japan AutoJapan Auto --Parts Industries AssociationParts Industries Association

JARIJARI :: Japan Automobile Research InstituteJapan Automobile Research InstituteJASEAJASEA :: Japan Automobile Service Equipment AssociationJapan Automobile Service Equipment Association


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Organized Member of Organized Member of GREGRE

ChairmanChairmanMr. Golzkowski (Canada)

GovernmentGovernmentBelgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France,

Germany, Hungary, Italy, India ,Japan, Korea,Netherlands, Norway, Poland, RomaniaRussian Federation, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA , EC & Others


ISO, IEC, OICA, IMMA, CLEPA, GTB

fP f A di GRE


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Process of Attending to GREProcess of Attending to GRE(in Japan)(in Japan)


JASICJASIC

GREGRE

MLITMLIT

SpecialistSpecialist(JASIC)(JASIC)

DelegationDelegation

UN / ECEUN / ECESecretarySecretary

JAPANJAPAN

JASIC

AgendaAgenda

JASIC Leader Leader NationalNationalBudgetBudget

BudgetBudgetJASICJASIC


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ISO Standardization By ISO TC22ISO Standardization By ISO TC22 --SC8SC8

ISO 303 : Road Vehicles - Installation of lighting and lightsignalling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers

ISO 3267 : Road vehicles - Headlamp cleanersISO 3559 : Road vehicles - Working voltages for lights fitted

to motor vehicles and to their trailers

ISO 4082 : Road vehicles - Motor vehicles - Flasher unitsISO 4148 : Road vehicles - Special warning lamps- DimensionsISO 7227 : Lighting and light signalling devices - vocabulary

ISO 7591 : Road vehicles - Retro reflective registration platesfor motor vehicles and their trailers - SpecificationsISO 8218 : Road vehicles - Levelling devices for headlamp

dipped beamISO 10604: Road vehicles - Measurement equipment for

orientation of headlamps luminous beam


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Administrative ECEAdministrative ECE RegReg byby GTB, GREGTB, GRE

ECE R1&2ECE R1&2 HeadlampsHeadlampsECE R3ECE R3 Reflex ReflectorsReflex Reflectors

ECE R4ECE R4 Rear Registration Plate LampsRear Registration Plate LampsECE R5ECE R5 Sealed Beam HeadlampsSealed Beam HeadlampsECE R6ECE R6 Direction IndicatorsDirection Indicators

ECE R7ECE R7 Front and Rear Position (Side) Lamps,Front and Rear Position (Side) Lamps,Stop Lamps and EndStop Lamps and End --Outline Marker LampsOutline Marker LampsECE R8ECE R8 Halogen HeadlampsHalogen Headlamps

ECE R19ECE R19 New Front Fog LampsNew Front Fog LampsECE R20ECE R20 Halogen Headlamps (H4)Halogen Headlamps (H4)ECE R23ECE R23 Reversing LampsReversing Lamps

ECE R31ECE R31 Halogen Sealed Beam HeadlampsHalogen Sealed Beam Headlamps


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Administrative ECEAdministrative ECE RegReg by GTB, GREby GTB, GRE

ECE R37ECE R37 Filament LampsFilament LampsECE R38 Rear Fog LampsECE R38 Rear Fog Lamps

ECE R45 Headlamp CleanersECE R45 Headlamp CleanersECE R48 Installation of LightsECE R48 Installation of LightsECE R50 Lights (Moped, Motor Cycle)ECE R50 Lights (Moped, Motor Cycle)

ECE R53 Installation of Lights (Motor Cycle)ECE R53 Installation of Lights (Motor Cycle)ECE R56 Headlamps (Moped)ECE R56 Headlamps (Moped)ECE R57 Headlamps (Motor Cycle)ECE R57 Headlamps (Motor Cycle)

ECE R65 Special Warning LightsECE R65 Special Warning LightsECE R70 Rear Marking Plates for Heavy and LongECE R70 Rear Marking Plates for Heavy and LongVehiclesVehicles

ECE R72 Halogen Headlamps (HS1 for Motor Cycle)ECE R72 Halogen Headlamps (HS1 for Motor Cycle)

Ad i i t ti ECE R g l ti b


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Administrative ECE Regulation byGTB, GRE

ECE R74ECE R74 Installation of Lights (Moped)Installation of Lights (Moped)ECE R76ECE R76 Headlamps (Moped)Headlamps (Moped)

ECE R77ECE R77 Parking LampsParking LampsECE R82ECE R82 Halogen Headlamps (HS2 for Moped)Halogen Headlamps (HS2 for Moped)ECE R87ECE R87 Daytime Running LampsDaytime Running Lamps

ECE R91ECE R91 SideSide --marker Lampsmarker LampsECE R98ECE R98 GasGas --Discharge HeadlampDischarge HeadlampECE R99ECE R99 GasGas --Discharge Light SourcesDischarge Light Sources

ECE R104ECE R104 RetroRetro --reflective Marking for Heavy andreflective Marking for Heavy andLong VehiclesLong VehiclesECE R112ECE R112 Halogen HeadlampsHalogen Headlamps

ECE R113ECE R113 Halogen Headlamps (Motor Cycle)Halogen Headlamps (Motor Cycle)

GTB GREGTB GRE


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GTB, GREGTB, GREThe present main themeThe present main theme

ActivityActivity Main itemMain item ECE Reg.ECE Reg.Global

Harmonizationin TechnicalRegulation

Installation of lamps

Photometric requirementsof headlamps andsignaling lamps

AmendingRegulation

Enhanced light distributionof New Front fog lamps

Filament lamps Bending headlamps

R48, 53, 74R98,57R72, 112 ,113

DevelopingNew

Regulation

Adaptive front lightingsystem

LED Front lamps

R19

R37,R99R112, R98

ECE Reg.xxx

ECE Reg.xxx

GTB GREGTB GRE


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GTB, GREGTB, GREThe present theme under coordinationThe present theme under coordination

1.Harmonization1.Harmonization EUROPE , USA , JAPANEUROPE , USA , JAPAN

InstallationInstallation

Mounting PositionMounting Position

Geometric VisibilityGeometric Visibility

Electrical ConnectionsElectrical Connections

Light Emitting AreaLight Emitting Area

(R48, 53, 74)(R48, 53, 74)

PhotometryPhotometry

GTB GREGTB GRE


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GTB, GREGTB, GREThe present theme under coordinationThe present theme under coordination

1.Harmonization1.Harmonization

Head LampsHead Lamps

Signaling LampsSignaling Lamps

FMVSS LowFMVSS Low --beam patternbeam pattern

ECE LowECE Low --beambeampatternpattern

(R57, 72,(R57, 72,112, 113)112, 113)

(R6, 7)(R6, 7) Direction IndicatorsDirection Indicators

Stop LampsStop Lamps

InstallationInstallation

PhotometryPhotometry

GTB GREGTB GRE


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GTB, GREGTB, GREResults of the efforts by JapanResults of the efforts by Japan

: Harmonize for Installation of Lights

Example : Position of Stop Lamp

Mounting Position coordination is done (1995)

Geometric Visibility coordination is done (1995)

GRE

ComparingLists

Started by a Japanese proposal (1987)Started by a Japanese proposal (1987)

Light Emitting Area, Electrical Connections: under coordinationLight Emitting Area, Electrical Connections: under coordination

JMOT WP291987

ProposeFMVSS 108 Japan Safety StdECE R48

GTB GREGTB GRE


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GTB, GREGTB, GREResults of the efforts by Japan

A:A: The main seeing light area to the leftB:B: The main seeing light area straight aheadC:C: A glare limit for opposing drivers

D:D: Right seeing light area

Started by a Japanese proposal (1985)Started by a Japanese proposal (1985)

An agreement with regard to 4 common test points (1993)

LowLow --beam, Highbeam, High --beam other test points: under coordinationbeam other test points: under coordination

: Harmonize for Headlamp Low-beam PatternJMOT WP291985

Propose ECE

Results of the efforts by Japan

FMVSS 108 Japan Safety Std

Propose Joint Research by GTBJoint Research by GTB

GTB,GRE Finding common safety points for night drivingFinding common safety points for night driving

New Standard and Regulations create and


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New Standard and Regulations create anddevelop a new technology

Speed SensorSpeed Sensor

Steering Senser

AFSAFS

ECUECU

Adaptive rear lampsystem

H/L Washer & Cleaner

LED HMS/L

Day time

Running Lamp Mercury Free Gas discharge Head Lamp

Advance vehicle system(Lamps)Advance vehicle system(Lamps)

Night Vision

New Technology:New Technology: AFS(AdaptiveAFS(Adaptive FrontlightingFrontlighting SystemSystem


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New Technology:New Technology: AFS(AdaptiveAFS(Adaptive FrontlightingFrontlighting SystemSystemNew Regulation :New Regulation : ISOISO xxxxxxxx ,, ECERegxxxECERegxxx

AFS Passing Beam : Basic Photometry

System Town Photometry

Adverse weather photometry

Motorway photometryBending photometry

New Technology : AFS (DBL)


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New Technology : AFS (DBL)New Standard:

FunctionFunction High/Low beam + BLHigh/Low beam + BL

To improve the visibility on curves by moving the lightTo improve the visibility on curves by moving the lightdistribution pattern through the swiveling of the low beamdistribution pattern through the swiveling of the low beamreflector.reflector.

Improvement of visibility of Improvement of visibility of middlemiddle --high speed curveshigh speed curves

New Technology : AFS (DBL)New Technology : AFS (DBL)


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New Technology : AFS (DBL)New Technology : AFS (DBL)New Standard:New Standard:To improve the visibility on curves by moving the lightdistribution pattern through the swiveling of the mainprojector unit.

FunctionFunction High/Low beam + BLHigh/Low beam + BL

Main rotativeBL up to 20

New Technology : AFS(DBL & MBL)New Technology : AFS(DBL & MBL)


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AFS 2dynamicBending

lamp

AFS 1fixed

BendingLamp

CurrentCurrentH/L SystemH/L System

at intersection on curve

Illuminate thevehicles

path at intersection Illuminate thevehiclespath whencoming

gy ( )gy ( )New Standard:New Standard:

New Technology : ARS (Adaptive Rear Lighting System)


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New Technology : ARS (Adaptive Rear Lighting System)New Standard : GTB Proposal



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New Standard : GTB proposal

Fog simulationSame effect with rain, snow and dust

Rain Snow Dust



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New Standard : GTB Proposal

Environmental brightness:From Bright to Dark

With Without

Adaptive Rear lighting System


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p g g y(Environmental brightness:From Dark to Bright)

With Without

New Technology : Night VisionNew Technology : Night Vision


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gy ggy gNew Standard: GTB ProposalNew Standard: GTB Proposal

[Invisible light]

Infrared light

Visible light

Conventional Made visible with infrared light Pedestrians and other objects can be

recognized even beyond the spectrumof visible light.

Oncoming vehicles are not blinded byexcessively bright light.

Pedestrians and other objects cannot berecognized beyond the spectrum of visiblelight.

The high beam is blinding to oncomingvehicles.

New Technology : Night VisionNew Technology : Night Vision


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gy ggy gNew Standard: GTB ProposalNew Standard: GTB Proposal

[Information for drivers ][Light received ][Projects light]

Filter method

LED method

Controller Display

Imageprocessing

Loudspeaker (sound)

Near-infraredprojector Camera Visual

sensation

Auditorysensation

Visualsensation

Indicator

(lamp)

New Technology : LED Head Lamp


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Revised Standard : ECE Reg 112 & Reg 98

LEDLED Projector Head LampProjector Head Lamp

FUTUREFUTURE S STANCE OF JAPAN and INDIAS STANCE OF JAPAN and INDIA


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FOR STANDARD ACTIVITYFOR STANDARD ACTIVITY

STANDARD TAKERPast

(TAKING INFORMATION AFTER ISSUEOF GLOBAL STANDARD)

STANDARD USERPresent

Future STANDARD MAKER(PLAY A ROLE FOR RULE MAKING OF

GLOBAL STANDARD)

Cooperation Between Japan and IndiaCooperation Between Japan and India


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Cooperation Between Japan and IndiaCooperation Between Japan and India

R of INDIA

JSAE Japan

ISO, GTB, GRE Activities

Cooperation &Partnership

R of IndiaParticipation

1. Standardization activity in response to newly establishedstandards social needs and rules

2. Standardization activities in response to standardization of advanced technology

3. Mutual Recognition give us a free and open Trade and Investment

Summary :Why shall we do standard and


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regulation activities

Standard &

Regulationactivity

Quality

Safety

Cost

Environmentalassessment

Customer

Satisfaction

ManufacturingBenefit

The NationsGrowth

The industrial competitive power of a nation may beaffected by whether a given standard is successfullyimplemented.


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We sincerely appreciateWe sincerely appreciate

for your attention.for your attention.

field of automotive lamps

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