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Field Study Conducted by Information International Company for Rashad Center at Adyan Foundation

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  • Field Study Conducted by Information International Company

    for Rashad Center at Adyan Foundation

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Table of Contents I. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Objectives ....................................................................................................................................... 3 III. Methodology ................................................................................................................................. 3 4

    i. Sample Description ......................................................................................................... 3 IV. Electoral Law ................................................................................................................................ 5

    V. Voting in May 2018’s Elections ...................................................................................................10

    i. Non-Voting Reasons .....................................................................................................11 ii. Voting Reasons ............................................................................................................13 iii. Role in 2018 Elections .................................................................................................16

    VI. Factors Underlying Voters Electoral Choice ...............................................................................16 VII. Factors Underlying Voters Choice of Preferential Vote ............................................................18 VIII. Views About the Current Parliament .......................................................................................21

    IX. Civil Law and Civil Society ............................................................................................................30 X. Political/Sectarian Preferences ...................................................................................................34

    XI. Religiosity and Belief ..................................................................................................................36

    XII. Conclusions ................................................................................................................................46

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    I. Introduction

    In the context of the Lebanese parliament elections that occurred in May 2018, political

    sectarianism is viewed as one of the various factors affecting fair elections in Lebanon. To

    this end, Rashad Center at Adyan Foundation is organizing “Different Voter for One

    Nation” project. The project includes conducting pre- and post-election studies on the role

    of sectarianism on the voting behavior of Lebanese youth and first-time voters.

    II. Objectives

    The “Different Voters for One Nation” project aims at ensuring a civil and political

    environment conductive to fair and transparent elections by shifting Lebanese’s voting

    behavior from a sectarian and communitarian trend to a behavior based on pluralistic

    inclusive citizenship and national public interest.

    The Post-elections study will study the change in voting behavior after the May 2018

    elections.

    III. Methodology

    In order to achieve the objectives behind the survey, Information International conducted a

    survey with 1,000 respondents aged 21-28 years first time voters.

    Data was collected from August 8-25, 2018, through face-to-face interviews by trained

    professional interviewers.

    Interviews were selected using a multi-stage probability sampling to ensure a random,

    representative sample for identifying households and main respondents.

    The questionnaires were distributed proportionally to the number of voters in each

    governorate (Mohafaza) of Lebanon (North, Akkar, South/Nabatieh, Mount Lebanon,

    Beirut and Beqaa).

    Each governorate was stratified into districts (26 districts in total) and the capital city of

    each district was selected for the purpose of the survey, in addition to other villages to

    ensure a proper representation by confession in each caza.

    The response rate was 82.6%.

    The overall margin of error is +3.1% at the midranges of a 95% confidence level.

    i. Sample Description

    The sample consisted of 1,000 Lebanese aged 21-28 years, distributed proportionally over

    the Lebanese districts as per the below table:

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    Table 1: Distribution of Respondents by District

    District Frequency Percent

    Beirut D1 36 3.6

    Beirut D2 96 9.6

    Metn 48 4.8

    Keserwan 25 2.5

    Jbeil 22 2.2

    Baabda 45 4.5

    Aley 34 3.4

    Chouf 54 5.4

    West Beqaa 25 2.5

    Rachaya 13 1.3

    Zahle 47 4.7

    Baalbeck 70 7

    Hermel 14 1.4

    Saida 17 1.7

    Zahrani 30 3

    Jezzine 16 1.6

    Nabatieh 38 3.8

    Tyre 52 5.2

    Bint Jbeil 41 4.1

    Marjeyoun 30 3

    Hasbayya 13 1.3

    Tripoli 60 6

    Minieh-Dinnieh 33 3.3

    Koura 15 1.5

    Batroun 16 1.6

    Zgharta 21 2.1

    Bcharre 13 1.3

    Akkar 76 7.6

    Total 1,000 100.0%

    The sample surveyed consisted of 52.7% males (527 respondents) and 47.3% females (473

    respondents).

    28.7% of the respondents are Sunni, 28.6% Shia’a, 20.3% Maronites, and 7.2% Orthodox.

    The sect of the surveyed respondents is detailed in table 2 below.

    Table 2: Distribution of Respondents By Sect

    Religious Community Frequency Percent

    Maronite 203 20.3

    Orthodox 72 7.2

    Catholic 47 4.7

    Armenian Orthodox/ Armenian Catholic 27 2.7

    Sunni 287 28.7

    Shia’a 286 28.6

    Druze 56 5.6

    Alawi 9 0.9

    Other Christian Minorities (Syriac, Latin, etc..) 13 1.3

    Total 1,000 100.0%

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    Table 3: Age Distribution of the Respondents

    Age Frequency Percent

    21 138 13.8

    22 131 13.1

    23 112 11.2

    24 109 10.9

    25 146 14.6

    26 98 9.8

    27 104 10.4

    28 162 16.2

    Total 1,000 100.0%

    As indicated in Table 4 below, the largest segment of respondents surveyed have

    completed university (49.6%), followed by those who have completed secondary

    education (25.5%). 12% ended their education at the intermediate level up to the 9th grade;

    subsequently were the respondents who completed a vocational education (8.1%),

    followed by respondents who completed their Post Graduate Studies (4.8%).

    Table 4: Educational Background

    Highest Level of Education Completed Frequency Percent

    Intermediate 120 12

    Secondary 255 25.5

    University (BA/BS) 496 49.6

    Post Graduate Studies 48 4.8

    Vocational Studies 81 8.1

    Total 1,000 100.0%

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    IV. Electoral Law

    Responses were almost equally split between respondents who stated that, in their opinion,

    the new electoral law is better than the previous one (46.6%), and those who stated the

    opposite (46.8%). Another 6.6% who could not give a clear-cut answer to this question

    and answered that they “Don’t Know” (Graph 1).

    Graph 1: Do you think that the new electoral law is better than the previous law?

    Shia’a voters were the most to report that the new electoral law is better, in their opinion,

    than the previous one (59.4%). Percentages decrease significantly for the other sects and

    score 46.8% among the Catholic, 44.4% among the Orthodox, 42.2% among the Sunni,

    41.4% among the Maronites, while the lowest score was voiced by the Druze and

    Christian Minorities where only 30.4% and 23.1% respectively mentioned that the new

    electoral law adopted in 2018 elections is better than the previous one (Table 5).

    Table 5: Do you think that the new electoral law is better than the previous law?- By Sect

    Maronite Orthodox Catholic

    Armenian

    Orthodox/

    Catholic

    Christian

    Minorities Sunni Shia`a Druze Alawite Total

    Yes 41.4% 44.4% 46.8% 48.1% 23.1% 42.2% 59.4% 30.4% 44.4% 46.6%

    No 51.7% 50% 46.8% 22.2% 53.8% 54% 32.9% 69.6% 44.4% 46.8%

    Don’t Know 6.9% 5.6% 6.4% 29.6% 23.1% 3.8% 7.7% 0.0% 11.1% 6.6%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    Moreover, the highest rates in favor of the new electoral law were recorded in South

    Lebanon First District (Saida- Jezzine) (69.7%), South Lebanon Third District

    Do you think that the new electoral law that was adopted in the recent elections in May

    2018 is better than the previous law? (%)

    46.6 46.8

    6.6

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    Yes No DK

    Base: 1000

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    (Nabatieh/Bint Jbeil/Marjeyoun/Hasbaya) (63.9%), Beqaa Second District (West

    Beqaa/Rachaya) (55.3%), Baalbeck/Hermel (52.4%) and Akkar (51.3%).

    On the other hand, the lowest rates favoring the new electoral law were recorded in

    Baabda (28.9%) and Beirut First District (33.3%) (Table 6).

    Table 6: Do you think that the new electoral law is better than the previous law?- By

    Electoral District

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

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    Beir

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    uth

    Leb

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    `s F

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    (Sa

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    So

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    Leb

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    Dis

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    So

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    Leb

    an

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    `s T

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    tric

    t (N

    ab

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    Beq

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    `s T

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    d D

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    (Ba

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    No

    rth

    Leb

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    `s F

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    (Ak

    ka

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    rth

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    Den

    nie

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    No

    rth

    Leb

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    `s T

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    Yes 33.3% 45.8% 40.4% 35.4% 28.9% 34.1% 69.7% 48.8% 63.9% 42.6% 55.3% 52.4% 51.3% 43.0% 40.0% 46.6%

    No 41.7% 51.0% 51.1% 45.8% 71.1% 64.8% 24.2% 39.0% 25.4% 55.3% 44.7% 46.4% 43.4% 52.7% 52.3% 46.8%

    DK 25.0% 3.1% 8.5% 18.8% 0.0% 1.1% 6.1% 12.2% 10.7% 2.1% 0.0% 1.2% 5.3% 4.3% 7.7% 6.6%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    Respondents who reported that the new electoral law was better than the previous one

    backed up their opinion by stating that the new electoral law gives proper representation of

    each political power in the first place (41%), fosters competition (23.2%), promotes

    equality (18.7%) and allows a better representation of sects (12.4%) (Graph 2).

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    Graph 2: If you think that the new electoral law is better than the previous law, Please

    specify the Reason?

    No significant differences were reported by gender, sect or electoral district as to the

    reasons listed for preferring the new electoral law to the previous one.

    On the other hand, respondents who stated that the new electoral law is Not better than the

    previous law, reported various reasons for their opinion. Limiting the voter’s choice in

    choosing candidates from different lists ranked first (34.8%) as the main reason for their

    negative opinion about the new electoral law, followed by eliminating independent

    candidates (20.1%), promoting sectarianism due to the form of electoral districts (19%),

    promoting bribery (16.7%), not giving proper representation of sects (8.1%) as well as

    keeping the same political class (1.3%) (Graph 3).

    If you think that the new electoral law is better than the previous law, please specify the

    main reason … (%)

    41

    23.2

    18.7

    12.4

    3.4

    1.3

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    It gives proper representation of

    each political power

    It fosters competition

    It promotes equality

    It allows better representation of

    sects

    It encourages the establishment

    of cross-sectarian parties

    Gives a chance to new

    candidates

    Base: 466

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Graph 3: If you do Not think that the new electoral law is better than the previous law,

    Please Specify the Reason?

    More females than males accused the new electoral law to eliminate independent

    candidates and to limit the voters’ choice in choosing candidates for different lists (22.4%

    vs. 17.8% and 37.5% vs. 32.2% respectively).

    On the other hand, a higher percent of males advocated that the new electoral law

    promotes sectarianism due to the form of electoral districts (22.5% of males compared to

    15.5% of females), in addition to not giving proper representation of sects (10.2% of males

    vs. 6% of females) (Table 7).

    Table 7: If you do Not think that the new electoral law is better than the previous law,

    Please Specify the Reason?- By Gender

    Male Female Total

    It does not give proper representation of sects 10.2% 6.0% 8.1%

    It promotes bribery 15.3% 18.1% 16.7%

    It eliminates independent candidates 17.8% 22.4% 20.1%

    It promotes sectarianism due to the form of

    electoral districts 22.5% 15.5% 19%

    It limits the voter’s choice in choosing Candidates

    from different Lists 32.2% 37.5% 34.8%

    It kept the same political Class 2.1% 0.4% 1.3%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    If you think that the new electoral law is Not better than the previous law, please specify

    the main reason … (%)

    34.8

    20.1

    19

    16.7

    8.1

    1.3

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    It limits the voter's choice in choosing candidates from different

    lists

    It eliminates independent candidates

    It promotes sectarianism due to the form of electoral districts

    It promotes bribery

    It does not give proper representation of sects

    It kept the same political class

    Base: 468

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Limiting the voter’s choice in choosing candidates from different lists was the main reason

    reported in Metn (63.6%) and Beirut First District (60%) for not preferring the new

    electoral law over the previous one, while eliminating independent candidates was highest

    among Akkar and Keserwan/Jbeil first time voters (30.3% and 29.2% respectively).

    The new electoral law was accused of promoting sectarianism due to the form of electoral

    districts mainly by Beirut District 2 voters (36.7%) and Zahrani/Sour (31.2%), while

    Promoting bribery was mainly mentioned in Zahle (34.6%) and Baalbeck/Hermel (33.3%).

    Finally, Saida/Jezzine first time voters who do not think the new electoral law is better

    than the previous one justified their opinion by reporting it does not give proper

    representation of sects in the first place (37.5%) (Table 8).

    Table 8: If you do Not think that the new electoral law is better than the previous law,

    Please Specify the Reason?- By Electoral District

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t I

    Beir

    ut

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    t II

    Mo

    un

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    eb

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    Mo

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    (Ba

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    No

    rth

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    (Ak

    ka

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    No

    rth

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    Den

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    Leb

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    `s T

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    It does not give proper

    representation of sects6.7% 4.1% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0% 8.8% 37.5% 6.3% 19.4% 7.7% 0.0% 2.6% 9.1% 12.2% 17.6% 8.1%

    It promotes bribery 6.7% 14.3% 16.7% 4.5% 9.4% 14.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 34.6% 17.6% 33.3% 27.3% 22.4% 23.5% 16.7%

    It eliminates independent

    candidates13.3% 16.3% 29.2% 22.7% 28.1% 14.0% 12.5% 18.8% 29.0% 11.5% 23.5% 20.5% 30.3% 14.3% 20.6% 20.1%

    It promotes sectarianism

    due to the form of

    electoral districts

    13.3% 36.7% 16.7% 4.5% 15.6% 22.8% 12.5% 31.3% 12.9% 15.4% 17.6% 5.1% 12.1% 24.5% 17.6% 19.0%

    It limits the voter’s choice

    in choosing Candidates

    from different Lists

    60.0% 28.6% 37.5% 63.6% 46.9% 40.4% 37.5% 34.4% 29.0% 30.8% 41.2% 38.5% 21.2% 24.5% 20.6% 34.8%

    It kept the same political

    Class0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.4% 6.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 1.3%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    V. Voting in May 2018’s Elections

    50.8% of the surveyed first- time voters reported to have participated in the Parliamentary

    Elections in May 6, 2018, compared to 49.2% who did not vote (Graph 4).

    Graph 4: Did you Vote in the Recent Parliamentary Elections in May 2018?

    A higher voting rate is observed among males than females in the recent Parliamentary

    elections in May 2018 (54.1% for males vs. 47.1% for females) (Table 9).

    Table 9: Did you Vote in the Recent Parliamentary Elections in May 2018?- By Gender

    Male Female Total

    Yes 54.1% 47.1% 50.8%

    No 45.9% 52.9% 49.2%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    The highest voting rates were recorded among the Alawite (66.7%), Armenians (59.3%),

    Shia’a (57.3%) and Maronite respondents (53.7%), while responses were lowest among

    Christian Minorities where only 23.1% reported to have voted in the recent elections in

    May 2018 (Table 10).

    Table 10: Did you Vote in the Recent Parliamentary Elections in May 2018?- By Sect

    Maronite Orthodox Catholic

    Armenian

    Orthodox/

    Catholic

    Christian

    Minorities Sunni Shia`a Druze Alawite Total

    Yes 53.7% 45.8% 44.7% 59.3% 23.1% 44.9% 57.3% 48.2% 66.7% 50.8%

    No 46.3% 54.2% 55.3% 40.7% 76.9% 55.1% 42.7% 51.8% 33.3% 49.2%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    Did you vote in the recent parliamentary elections in May 2018? (%)

    50.8 49.2

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    Yes NoBase: 1000

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    Although variations in the voting rate were detected between the electoral districts, but

    these were not statistically significant.

    i. Non-Voting Reasons

    Respondents who did not vote in the recent elections justified their choice by not being

    convinced by any list (21.5%). Lack of hope in change ranked second with 17.9%,

    followed by 14% who backed up their choice by the form of the current electoral law

    where they could not choose candidates from multiple lists.

    Another 13.2% considered all candidates to be corrupt and hence did not vote, 11.8%

    reported their lack of trust in the electoral process and 6.9% are not interested in politics.

    Moreover, the form of the electoral coalitions and boycott as a means to express one’s

    opinion were also listed as reasons for not voting in the recent Parliamentary Elections in

    May 2018 (5.9% each) (Graph 5).

    Graph 5: If you Did Not Vote, Please Specify the Main Reason?

    Orthodox, Sunni and Maronite non-voters were the most to report that they did not vote

    because they were not convinced by any list (28.2%, 25.3% and 24.5% respectively). On

    the other hand, 31% of Druze non-voters justified their non- participation in the elections

    by the fact that they lack trust in the electoral process, and another 20.7% because of the

    form of the electoral law where they could not choose candidates from multiple lists.

    Along the same line, 19.2% of Catholic respondents did not vote because they lack hope in

    change, while the highest percent of Shia’a (17.2%) who did not vote justified their choice

    by considering all the candidates to be corrupt (Table 11).

    If not, please specify the main reason … (%)

    21.5

    17.9

    14

    13.2

    11.8

    6.9

    5.9

    5.9

    2

    0.8

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    I wasn't convinced by any list

    Lack of hope in change

    Because of the form of the current electoral law (I could

    not choose candidates from multiple lists)

    I think all candidates are corrupt

    Lack of trust in the electoral process

    Lack of interest in political affairs

    The form of the Electoral Coalitions

    Boycotting as a mean to express an opinion

    My polling center was too far away from where I live

    My name did not figure out on the voters' lists

    Base: 492

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    Table 11: If you Did Not Vote, Please Specify the Main Reason - By Sect

    Maronite Orthodox Catholic

    Armenian

    Orthodox/

    Catholic

    Christian

    Minorities Sunni Shia`a Druze Alawite Total

    Lack of hope in

    change 20.2% 23.1% 19.2% 27.3% 10% 18.4% 15.6% 10.3% 0.0% 17.9%

    I wasn't convinced

    by any list 24.5% 28.2% 19.2% 0.0% 20% 25.3% 16.4% 13.8% 33.3% 21.5%

    Lack of interest

    in political affairs 11.7% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0% 10% 5.1% 10.7% 0.0% 0.0% 6.9%

    I think all

    candidates are

    corrupt

    11.7% 12.8% 15.4% 18.2% 30% 10.1% 17.2% 10.3% 0.0% 13.2%

    Lack of trust in

    the electoral

    process

    4.3% 5.1% 11.5% 18.2% 10% 13.3% 13.1% 31% 0.0% 11.8%

    The form of the

    Electoral

    Coalitions

    4.3% 7.7% 3.8% 9.1% 0.0% 7.6% 3.3% 6.9% 66.7% 5.9%

    My polling center

    was too far away

    from where I live

    1.1% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 2%

    Because of the

    form of the

    current electoral

    law (I could not

    choose candidates

    from multiple

    lists)

    14.9% 20.5% 15.4% 0.0% 0.0% 11.4% 15.6% 20.7% 0.0% 14%

    Boycotting as a

    mean to express

    an opinion

    7.4% 2.6% 7.7% 27.3% 10% 5.1% 4.1% 6.9% 0.0% 5.9%

    My name did not

    figure out on the

    voters' lists

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10% 0.6% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    Variations in answers were also observed when looking at the answers by electoral

    districts. Not being convinced by any list, as a reason for not voting, was mostly expressed

    in North Lebanon second district (30.8%) and Akkar (25.6%).

    Relating the fact of not voting to corrupt candidates was mainly mentioned in Zahle

    (27.3%), while the form of the current electoral law where respondents could not choose

    candidates from multiple lists was the main reason for not voting in West Beqaa/Rachaya

    (31.6%), Baalbeck/Hermel (31.3%) and Baabda (26.1%). Lack of hope in change and the

    form of the electoral coalitions were mainly mentioned Beirut First District (25% in each)

    (Table 12).

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Table 12: If you Did Not Vote, Please Specify the Main Reason - By Electoral District

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t I

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t II

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (K

    ese

    rw

    an

    -

    Jb

    eil

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s

    Seco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (M

    etn

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (B

    aa

    bd

    a)

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s F

    ou

    rth

    Dis

    tric

    t (C

    ho

    uf

    - A

    ley

    )

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (S

    aid

    a -

    Jezzin

    e)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (Z

    ah

    ra

    ni

    - S

    ou

    r)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (N

    ab

    ati

    eh

    - B

    int

    Jb

    eil

    - M

    arje

    yo

    un

    -

    Ha

    sba

    ya

    )

    Beq

    aa

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t

    (Za

    hle

    )

    Beq

    aa

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t

    (West

    Beq

    aa

    - R

    ash

    ay

    a)

    Beq

    aa

    `s T

    hir

    d D

    istr

    ict

    (Ba

    alb

    eck

    - H

    erm

    el)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (A

    kk

    ar)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (T

    rip

    oli

    - M

    inie

    h -

    Den

    nie

    h)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (B

    sha

    rri

    -

    Ba

    tro

    un

    - K

    ou

    ra

    -

    Zg

    ha

    rta

    )

    To

    tal

    Lack of hope in change 25.0% 15.4% 23.5% 17.4% 21.7% 15.0% 0.0% 17.1% 22.0% 13.6% 21.1% 12.5% 7.7% 28.8% 17.1% 17.9%

    I wasn't convinced by any

    list8.3% 19.2% 11.8% 17.4% 13.0% 20.0% 28.6% 24.4% 22.0% 18.2% 10.5% 12.5% 25.6% 30.8% 40.0% 21.5%

    Lack of interest in

    political affairs0.0% 0.0% 17.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 35.7% 17.1% 11.9% 13.6% 0.0% 3.1% 2.6% 7.7% 8.6% 6.9%

    I think all candidates are

    corrupt4.2% 15.4% 11.8% 17.4% 13.0% 17.5% 14.3% 19.5% 11.9% 27.3% 0.0% 21.9% 15.4% 5.8% 2.9% 13.2%

    Lack of trust in the

    electoral process12.5% 23.1% 0.0% 13.0% 8.7% 20.0% 7.1% 4.9% 15.3% 0.0% 21.1% 15.6% 15.4% 1.9% 5.7% 11.8%

    The form of the Electoral

    Coalitions25.0% 11.5% 0.0% 4.3% 4.3% 5.0% 0.0% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.8% 11.5% 2.9% 5.9%

    My polling center was too

    far away from where I

    live

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 15.8% 3.1% 10.3% 1.9% 0.0% 2.0%

    Because of the form of

    the current electoral law

    (I could not choose

    candidates from multiple

    lists)

    8.3% 9.6% 17.6% 21.7% 26.1% 20.0% 0.0% 4.9% 11.9% 27.3% 31.6% 31.3% 7.7% 3.8% 11.4% 14.0%

    Boycotting as a mean to

    express an opinion16.7% 5.8% 17.6% 4.3% 13.0% 0.0% 14.3% 7.3% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 7.7% 11.4% 5.9%

    My name did not figure

    out on the voters' lists0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 0.0% 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% .8%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    ii. Voting Reasons

    First time-voters who participated in the recent parliamentary elections did so in the first

    place because their preferred political party was running (28.9%). Voting because ones’

    preferred candidate was running ranked second (24.4%), followed by doing so out of

    “national duty” (21.9%).

    Other reasons were also listed but at less significant rates such as voting to induce change

    (8.7%) or voting to support one’s sect (8.1%) (Graph 6).

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Graph 6: If you Voted, Please Specify the Main Reason?

    Shia’a voters reported the most that they voted because their preferred political party was

    running (40.9%), so did 29.6% of the Druze and 29.4% of the Maronites.

    On the other hand, more than one third of the Catholic voters (38.1%) voted because their

    preferred candidate was running, while one third of the Orthodox (33.3%) reported voting

    because of national duty and another equal rate of 33.3% reported doing so because their

    preferred political party was running.

    As for the Sunni, 26.4% of them mentioned they voted because their preferred candidate

    was running and another 24% did so because it is their national duty (Table 13).

    Please specify the main reason for voting … (%)

    28.9

    24.4

    21.9

    8.7

    8.1

    4.3

    3.3

    0.4

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    My preferred political party was

    running

    My preferred candidate was running

    My national duty

    For change

    To support my sect

    New candidates were running

    Cash/services offered by a candidate

    Family pressure

    Base: 508

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    Table 13: If you Voted, Please Specify the Main Reason?- By Sect

    Maronite Orthodox Catholic

    Armenian

    Orthodox/

    Catholic

    Christian

    Minorities Sunni Shia`a Druze Alawite Total

    My preferred

    political party

    was running

    29.4% 33.3% 23.8% 6.3% 0.0% 17.1% 40.9% 29.6% 16.7% 28.9%

    My preferred

    candidate was

    running

    22.9% 12.1% 38.1% 25% 66.7% 26.4% 24.4% 22.2% 16.7% 24.4%

    Cash/services

    offered by a

    candidate

    3.7% 6.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.2% 0.6% 3.7% 16.7% 3.3%

    My national duty 24.8% 33.3% 28.6% 25% 0.0% 24% 15.2% 18.5% 33.3% 21.9%

    To support my

    sect 2.8% 3% 0% 18.8% 0.0% 11.6% 9.8% 7.4% 16.7% 8.1%

    New candidates

    were running 5.5% 0.0% 4.8% 25% 33.3% 1.6% 3.7% 7.4% 0.0% 4.3%

    For change 10.1% 9.1% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 13.2% 5.5% 11.1% 0.0% 8.7%

    Family pressure 0.9% 3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    Looking at the results by electoral districts, it is noted that voting because one’s preferred

    political party was running was highest in South Lebanon’s Third District (41.3%) and

    Beqaa’s second district (42.1%), while voting because one’s preferred candidate was

    running was mainly mentioned in Keserwan/Jbeil (46.7%) and Baabda (36.4%).

    Cash services offered by candidates as a reason for voting were highlighted in Akkar

    (16.2%), while voting out of national duty was reported mainly in North Lebanon second

    district (43.9%), North Lebanon third district (36.7%) and Akkar (32.4%). On the other

    hand, voting to support one’s sect was most prevalent in Zahle (28%) and

    Baalbeck/Hermel (25%) (Table 14).

    Table 14: If you Voted, Please Specify the Main Reason?- By Electoral District

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t I

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t II

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (K

    ese

    rw

    an

    -

    Jb

    eil

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (M

    etn

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (B

    aa

    bd

    a)

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s F

    ou

    rth

    Dis

    tric

    t (C

    ho

    uf

    - A

    ley

    )

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (S

    aid

    a -

    Jezzin

    e)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (Z

    ah

    ra

    ni

    - S

    ou

    r)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (N

    ab

    ati

    eh

    - B

    int

    Jb

    eil

    - M

    arje

    yo

    un

    -

    Ha

    sba

    ya

    )

    Beq

    aa

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t

    (Za

    hle

    )

    Beq

    aa

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t

    (West

    Beq

    aa

    - R

    ash

    ay

    a)

    Beq

    aa

    `s T

    hir

    d D

    istr

    ict

    (Ba

    alb

    eck

    - H

    erm

    el)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (A

    kk

    ar)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (T

    rip

    oli

    - M

    inie

    h -

    Den

    nie

    h)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (B

    sha

    rri

    -

    Ba

    tro

    un

    - K

    ou

    ra

    -

    Zg

    ha

    rta

    )

    To

    tal

    My preferred political

    party was running8.3% 34.1% 33.3% 12.0% 9.1% 25.0% 31.6% 39.0% 41.3% 32.0% 42.1% 36.5% 21.6% 12.2% 26.7% 28.9%

    My preferred candidate

    was running8.3% 25.0% 46.7% 32.0% 36.4% 16.7% 31.6% 34.1% 33.3% 20.0% 15.8% 17.3% 8.1% 19.5% 16.7% 24.4%

    Cash/services offered by

    a candidate0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.0% 0.0% 4.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0% 1.9% 16.2% 9.8% 3.3% 3.3%

    My national duty 16.7% 13.6% 16.7% 24.0% 27.3% 25.0% 15.8% 19.5% 19.0% 8.0% 21.1% 7.7% 32.4% 43.9% 36.7% 21.9%

    To support my sect 8.3% 9.1% 0.0% 4.0% 4.5% 4.2% 5.3% 4.9% 1.6% 28.0% 10.5% 25.0% 10.8% 2.4% 3.3% 8.1%

    New candidates were

    running33.3% 11.4% 3.3% 8.0% 0.0% 14.6% 5.3% 0.0% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3%

    For change 25.0% 6.8% 0.0% 12.0% 22.7% 10.4% 10.5% 2.4% 1.6% 8.0% 10.5% 11.5% 10.8% 12.2% 6.7% 8.7%

    Family pressure 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7% .4%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    iii. Role in 2018 lections

    Most of the first-time voters in the recent parliamentary elections were only voters

    (89.4%), while 10% were also delegates and 0.6% were observers (Graph 7).

    Graph 7: If you Voted, What Was Your Role?

    VI. Factors Underlying Voters Electoral Choice

    When asked what helped them the most in their electoral choice, the political party ranked

    first with 30.3% of voters mentioning it was the main determinant of their electoral choice.

    Family ranked second (22.8%), followed by the field elections campaigns of candidates

    (21.1%). Another 16.3% of voters mentioned that their electoral choice was based on their

    own personal decision and hence, was not influenced by external factors.

    Other reasons were also reported as determinants of electoral choice, but to a lesser extent,

    such as social media (4.3%), candidate brokers (3.3%), audiovisual media (1.4%) and

    endorsement by religious leaders (0.4%) (Graph 8).

    If you voted in the recent parliamentary elections, what was your role? (%)

    89.4

    0.6

    10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    Voter Observer DelegateBase: 508

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    Graph 8: What Helped You the Most in your Electoral Choice?

    The Political party was the main determinant of the electoral choice of the Alawite voters

    (66.7%), Shia’a voters (40.9%) and Maronites (28.4%).

    On the other hand, “Family” was the main determinant of the electoral choice for the

    Orthodox voters (45.5%), Sunni (38.8%) and Catholic (33.3%), while the field elections

    campaigns of the candidates were voiced the most by the Druze voters (37%), followed by

    their political party (33.3%).

    Noteworthy, is that 22% of Maronite voters and another 23.2% of Shia’a voters mentioned

    that their electoral choice was their own personal decision and as such, was not influenced

    by any other factor (Table 15).

    Table 15: What Helped You the Most in your Electoral Choice?- By Sect

    Maronite Orthodox Catholic

    Armenian

    Orthodox/

    Catholic

    Christian

    Minorities Sunni Shia`a Druze Alawite Total

    Field Election Campaign of a specific candidate

    20.2% 9.1% 9.5% 31.2% 100.0% 20.2% 22% 37% 0.0% 21.1%

    Social media 3.7% 0.0% 4.8% 6.3% 0.0% 8.5% 1.8% 7.4% 0.0% 4.3%

    Audiovisual media 2.8% 0.0% 4.8% 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4%

    Family 19.3% 45.5% 33.3% 12.5% 0.0% 38.8% 9.1% 18.5% 16.7% 22.8%

    Political Party 28.4% 30.3% 28.6% 12.5% 0.0% 19.4% 40.9% 33.3% 66.7% 30.3%

    Endorsement by

    religious leaders 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4%

    Candidate brokers who negotiate with families to secure vote

    3.7% 6.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.2% 0.6% 3.7% 16.7% 3.3%

    Personal Decision 22% 9.1% 19% 31.3% 0.0% 7% 23.2% 0.0% 0.0% 16.3%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    What helped you the most in your electoral choice? (%)

    30.3

    22.8

    21.1

    16.3

    4.3

    3.3

    1.4

    0.4

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    Political party

    Family

    Field Election Campaign of a specific

    candidate

    Personal decision

    Social media

    Candidate brokers who negotiate with

    families to secure vote

    Audiovisual media

    Endorsement by religious leaders

    Base: 508

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The majority of West Beqaa/Rachaya voters mentioned that their electoral choice was

    mainly affected by their political party affiliation (73.7%). 55.8% of Baalbeck/Hermel

    voters mentioned the same, as well as 56% of Zahle voters.

    On the other hand, Family was the main factor to affect the choice of voters in each of

    Akkar (56.8%) and North Lebanon’s Third District (43.3%).

    The field elections campaigns of specific candidates, as a factor affecting their electoral

    choice, was mainly voiced by Beirut voters (45.5% in District 2 and 33.3% in District 1),

    as well as in Baabda (31.8%) (Table 16).

    Table 16: What Helped You the Most in your Electoral Choice?- By Electoral District

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t I

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t II

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (K

    ese

    rw

    an

    -

    Jb

    eil

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s

    Seco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (M

    etn

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (B

    aa

    bd

    a)

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s

    Fo

    urth

    Dis

    tric

    t (C

    ho

    uf

    -

    Ale

    y)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (S

    aid

    a -

    Jezzin

    e)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s

    Seco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (Z

    ah

    ra

    ni

    - S

    ou

    r)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (N

    ab

    ati

    eh

    - B

    int

    Jb

    eil

    - M

    arje

    yo

    un

    -

    Ha

    sba

    ya

    )

    Beq

    aa

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t

    (Za

    hle

    )

    Beq

    aa

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t

    (West

    Beq

    aa

    - R

    ash

    ay

    a)

    Beq

    aa

    `s T

    hir

    d D

    istr

    ict

    (Ba

    alb

    eck

    - H

    erm

    el)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (A

    kk

    ar)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s

    Seco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (T

    rip

    oli

    -

    Min

    ieh

    - D

    en

    nie

    h)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (B

    sha

    rri

    -

    Ba

    tro

    un

    - K

    ou

    ra

    -

    Zg

    ha

    rta

    )

    To

    tal

    Field Election Campaign

    of a specific candidate33.3% 45.5% 23.3% 12.0% 31.8% 27.1% 15.8% 19.5% 27.0% 24.0% 5.3% 7.7% 5.4% 12.2% 23.3% 21.1%

    Social media 16.7% 4.5% 0.0% 4.0% 4.5% 10.4% 0.0% 2.4% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.4% 12.2% 6.7% 4.3%

    Audiovisual media 8.3% 0.0% 6.7% 8.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4%

    Family 33.3% 25.0% 6.7% 24.0% 31.8% 25.0% 5.3% 2.4% 1.6% 16.0% 21.1% 28.8% 56.8% 34.1% 43.3% 22.8%

    Political Party 8.3% 22.7% 30.0% 16.0% 22.7% 20.8% 21.1% 36.6% 28.6% 56.0% 73.7% 55.8% 13.5% 24.4% 20.0% 30.3%

    Endorsement by religious

    leaders0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4%

    Candidate brokers who

    negotiate with families to

    secure vote

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.0% 0.0% 4.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 0.0% 1.9% 16.2% 9.8% 3.3% 3.3%

    Personal Decision 0.0% 2.3% 33.3% 28.0% 9.1% 12.5% 57.9% 39.0% 34.9% 0.0% 0.0% 5.8% 2.7% 7.3% 3.3% 16.3%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    VII. Factors Underlying Voters Choice of Preferential Vote

    The main factor behind the respondents’ choice to vote for a certain candidate as

    preferential vote was to support a qualified candidate (37.4%), followed by supporting a

    candidate of a particular political party (30.1%).

    Percentages decrease significantly for other reported answers such as supporting the

    strongest candidate of one’s sect (10.8%), the electoral program of the candidate (7.3%) as

    well as the candidate’s offerings of cash/services (5.3%) (Graph 9).

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    Graph 9: Please Specify the Main Reason for Choosing the Preferential Vote?

    Supporting a qualified candidate- as a reason for choosing the preferential vote- ranked

    highest among the Maronites (43.1%) and Catholics (42.9%) and to a lower extent among

    the Sunni (34.1%).

    On the other hand, choosing the preferential vote to support a candidate of a particular

    political party mostly voiced by the Shia’a (40.9%), Druze (37%) and Orthodox (27.3%)

    respondents (Table 17).

    Please specify the main reason for choosing the preferential vote … (%)

    37.4

    30.1

    10.8

    7.3

    5.3

    1.8

    0.4

    0.2

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    To support a qualified candidate

    To support a candidate of a particular

    party

    To support the strongest candidate of

    my sect

    The electoral program of the candidate

    The candidate offered me cash/services

    The independent status of the

    candidate

    I did not choose a preferential vote

    Advice from religious leaders

    Base: 508

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    Table 17: Please Specify the Main Reason for Choosing the Preferential Vote?- By Sect

    Maronite Orthodox Catholic

    Armenian

    Orthodox/

    Catholic

    Christian

    Minorities Sunni Shia`a Druze Alawite Total

    To support the

    strongest

    candidate of my

    sect

    7.3% 12.1% 9.5% 12.5% 0.0% 17.8% 8.5% 7.4% 0.0% 10.8%

    To support a

    candidate of a

    particular party 25.7% 27.3% 28.6% 6.3% 0.0% 22.5% 40.9% 37% 50% 30.1%

    To fulfill the

    desire of

    parents/relatives 4.6% 15.2% 14.3% 0.0% 0.0% 10.1% 2.4% 14.8% 0.0% 6.7%

    To support a

    qualified

    candidate 43.1% 24.2% 42.9% 75% 66.7% 34.1% 35.4% 29.6% 33.3% 37.4%

    The candidate

    offered me

    cash/services 7.3% 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.3% 1.2% 3.7% 16.7% 5.3%

    The electoral

    program of the

    candidate 9.2% 9.1% 0.0% 6.3% 33.3% 3.9% 9.1% 7.4% 0.0% 7.3%

    The

    independent

    status of the

    candidate

    2.8% 3.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8%

    Advice from

    religious

    leaders 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2%

    I did not choose

    a preferential

    Vote

    0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    A closer look at the results of this question by electoral districts reveals that choosing the

    preferential vote based on the candidate’s qualifications ranked first across most electoral

    districts and was highest in Metn (68%), Baabda (59.1%), Beirut first district (58.3%),

    Saida/Jezzine (42.1%) and Beirut second district (40.9%).

    Supporting a candidate of a particular party as a reason for choosing the preferential vote

    was mainly mentioned by voters in Beqaa’s second and third districts (52.6% and 42.3%

    respectively), the South second and third Districts (39% and 38.1% respectively), as well

    as Zahle (36%).

    On the other hand, choosing the preferential vote based on supporting the strongest

    candidate of one’s sect was more significant in Beqaa’s second district (21.1%) and North

    Lebanon’s first district (18.9%).

    Moreover, choosing the preferential vote to fulfill the desire of parents/relatives was

    mostly voiced in Beirut first district (25%), while doing so because of the cash/services

    offered by the candidate was highest in Akkar (21.6%). Noteworthy, is that 26.3% of

    Saida/Jezzine voters reported to have chosen their preferential vote based on the electoral

    program of the candidate (Table 18).

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    Table 18: Please Specify the Main Reason for Choosing the Preferential Vote?- By

    Electoral District

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t I

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t II

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (K

    ese

    rw

    an

    -

    Jb

    eil

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s

    Seco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (M

    etn

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (B

    aa

    bd

    a)

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s F

    ou

    rth

    Dis

    tric

    t (C

    ho

    uf

    - A

    ley

    )

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (S

    aid

    a -

    Jezzin

    e)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (Z

    ah

    ra

    ni

    - S

    ou

    r)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (N

    ab

    ati

    eh

    - B

    int

    Jb

    eil

    - M

    arje

    yo

    un

    -

    Ha

    sba

    ya

    )

    Beq

    aa

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t

    (Za

    hle

    )

    Beq

    aa

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t

    (West

    Beq

    aa

    - R

    ash

    ay

    a)

    Beq

    aa

    `s T

    hir

    d D

    istr

    ict

    (Ba

    alb

    eck

    - H

    erm

    el)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (A

    kk

    ar)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (T

    rip

    oli

    - M

    inie

    h -

    Den

    nie

    h)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (B

    sha

    rri

    -

    Ba

    tro

    un

    - K

    ou

    ra

    -

    Zg

    ha

    rta

    )

    To

    tal

    To support the strongest

    candidate of my sect0.0% 11.4% 10.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.3% 5.3% 9.8% 14.3% 16.0% 21.1% 5.8% 18.9% 17.1% 16.7% 10.8%

    To support a candidate of

    a particular party0.0% 27.3% 33.3% 12.0% 18.2% 29.2% 26.3% 39.0% 38.1% 36.0% 52.6% 42.3% 21.6% 26.8% 16.7% 30.1%

    To fulfill the desire of

    parents/relatives25.0% 13.6% 3.3% 0.0% 9.1% 10.4% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 4.0% 0.0% 7.7% 8.1% 9.8% 13.3% 6.7%

    To support a qualified

    candidate 58.3% 40.9% 33.3% 68.0% 59.1% 35.4% 42.1% 36.6% 27.0% 28.0% 26.3% 36.5% 27.0% 31.7% 46.7% 37.4%

    The candidate offered me

    cash/services0.0% 2.3% 0.0% 8.0% 4.5% 8.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.0% 0.0% 3.8% 21.6% 12.2% 6.7% 5.3%

    The electoral program of

    the candidate16.7% 4.5% 16.7% 8.0% 0.0% 4.2% 26.3% 14.6% 14.3% 8.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.3%

    The independent status of

    the candidate0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 9.1% 4.2% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.7% 2.4% 0.0% 1.8%

    Advice from religious

    leaders0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% .2%

    I did not choose a

    preferential Vote0.0% 0.0% 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% .4%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    VIII. Views About the Current Parliament

    More than one third of the first-time surveyed voters reported being “very unsatisfied” of

    the structure of the current parliament (36.6%), followed closely by another 33.8% who

    mentioned being “somehow satisfied”. Another 23.6% were “somehow unsatisfied” while

    only 3.6% reported being “very satisfied” of the structure of the current parliament (Graph

    10).

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    Graph 10: What is Your Level of Satisfaction Regarding the Structure of the Current

    Parliament?

    Voters across all confessions- except the Shia’a and Alawite- reported being mainly “Very

    Unsatisfied” of the structure of the current Parliament. Such rates of non-satisfaction were

    highest among the Druze (60.7%), Catholic (46.8%) and Orthodox (45.8%).

    On the other hand, the highest majority of Shia’a first time voters (49.3%) reported being

    “somehow satisfied” of the structure of the current parliament, while the majority of the

    Alawite (44.4%) mentioned being “somehow unsatisfied” (Table 19).

    Table 19: What is Your Level of Satisfaction Regarding the Structure of the Current

    Parliament?- By Sect

    Maronite Orthodox Catholic

    Armenian

    Orthodox/

    Catholic

    Christian

    Minorities Sunni Shia`a Druze Alawite Total

    Very Satisfied 6.4% 5.6% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 3.1% 1.8% 0.0% 3.6%

    Somehow

    Satisfied 29.6% 25% 38.3% 33.3% 7.7% 27.2% 49.3% 17.9% 33.3% 33.8%

    Somehow

    Unsatisfied 24.6% 20.8% 10.6% 29.6% 23.1% 28.2% 20.6% 19.6% 44.4% 23.6%

    Very

    Unsatisfied 36% 45.8% 46.8% 37% 69.2% 39.7% 24.1% 60.7% 22.2% 36.6%

    Don’t Know 2.5% 2.8% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8%

    Refuse to

    Answer 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    What is your level of satisfaction regarding the structure of the current parliament? (%)

    3.6

    33.8

    23.6

    36.6

    1.8

    0.6

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    Very satisfied

    Somehow satisfied

    Somehow unsatisfied

    Very unsatisfied

    DK

    RA

    Base: 1000

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    Looking at the results of this question by electoral districts reveals that the majority of

    voters in Beirut (63.9% in Beirut first district and 58.3% in Beirut second district), Baabda

    (60%) and Metn (54.2%) reported being “very unsatisfied” of the structure of the current

    parliament.

    On the other hand, around two thirds of the voters in South Lebanon First District (63.6%)

    and Beqaa’s second district (60.5%) reported being “somehow satisfied” of the current

    parliament. 47.6% of voters in Beqaa’s third district reported the same, along with 44.3%

    in South Lebanon’s third district, 40.4% in Zahle and 40.2% in South Lebanon’s second

    district.

    Along the same line, a significant rate of North Lebanon’s second and third district

    reported being “somehow unsatisfied” of the structure of the current Parliament (36.6%

    and 32.3% respectively) (Table 20).

    Table 20: What is Your Level of Satisfaction Regarding the Structure of the Current

    Parliament?- By Electoral District

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t I

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t II

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (K

    eserw

    an

    -

    Jb

    eil

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s

    Seco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (M

    etn

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (B

    aa

    bd

    a)

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s F

    ou

    rth

    Dis

    tric

    t (C

    ho

    uf

    - A

    ley

    )

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (S

    aid

    a -

    Jezzin

    e)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (Z

    ah

    ra

    ni

    - S

    ou

    r)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (N

    ab

    ati

    eh

    - B

    int

    Jb

    eil

    - M

    arje

    yo

    un

    -

    Ha

    sb

    ay

    a)

    Beq

    aa

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t

    (Za

    hle

    )

    Beq

    aa

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t

    (West

    Beq

    aa

    - R

    ash

    ay

    a)

    Beq

    aa

    `s T

    hir

    d D

    istr

    ict

    (Ba

    alb

    eck

    - H

    erm

    el)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (A

    kk

    ar)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (T

    rip

    oli

    - M

    inie

    h -

    Den

    nie

    h)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (B

    sh

    arri

    -

    Ba

    tro

    un

    - K

    ou

    ra

    -

    Zg

    ha

    rta

    )

    To

    tal

    Very Satisfied 0.0% 2.1% 4.3% 2.1% 0.0% 2.3% 0.0% 6.1% .8% 6.4% 0.0% 3.6% 7.9% 1.1% 15.4% 3.6%

    Somehow Satisfied 8.3% 20.8% 38.3% 18.8% 20.0% 22.7% 63.6% 40.2% 44.3% 40.4% 60.5% 47.6% 34.2% 32.3% 20.0% 33.8%

    Somehow Unsatisfied 27.8% 18.8% 8.5% 20.8% 20.0% 26.1% 18.2% 14.6% 24.6% 23.4% 7.9% 27.4% 28.9% 36.6% 32.3% 23.6%

    Very Unsatisfied 63.9% 58.3% 42.6% 54.2% 60.0% 48.9% 18.2% 35.4% 27.0% 29.8% 31.6% 19.0% 22.4% 30.1% 24.6% 36.6%

    Don’t Know 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 6.6% 0.0% 7.7% 1.8%

    Refuse to Answer 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% .6%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    More than one third of the surveyed first-time voters considered the current parliament to

    be similar to the previous one (38.7%), followed by 19.4% who considered it to be more

    sectarian than the previous parliament.

    On the other hand, 13.8% mentioned that the current parliament is more patriotic than the

    previous one, and another 13.6% reported it to be less sectarian. 7.6% considered it to be

    less patriotic while 6.9% did not answer this question (Graph 11).

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    Graph 11: Do You Consider the Current Parliament to be…?

    A higher rate of females considered the current parliament to be similar to the previous

    one (42.5% of females vs. 35.3% of males), while more males reported that the current

    parliament is more sectarian than the previous one (22% of males vs. 16.5% of females)

    (Table 21).

    Table 21: Do You Consider the Current Parliament to be…?- By Gender

    Male Female Total

    More sectarian than the previous one 22% 16.5% 19.4%

    Less sectarian than the previous one 13.1% 14.2% 13.6%

    More patriotic than the previous one 15.7% 11.6% 13.8%

    Less patriotic than the previous one 7.2% 8% 7.6%

    Similar to the previous one 35.3% 42.5% 38.7%

    DK/NA 6.6% 7.2% 6.9%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    The majority of surveyed first-time voters across all confessions considered the current

    parliament to be similar to the previous one, with the highest rates being recoded among

    the Orthodox (48.6%), Druze (41.1%) Maronite (40.4%) and Sunni voters (39%).

    On the other hand, a relatively significant percent of Druze (33.9%), Sunni (22.3%) and

    Maronite (20.2%) voters also mentioned that they view the current parliament to be more

    sectarian than the previous one.

    Moreover, 25.5% of Catholic voters mentioned that the current parliament is less sectarian

    than the previous one, while another 25.5% of Shia’a voters reported it is more patriotic

    than the previous parliament (Table 22).

    Do You consider the current parliament to be … (%)

    19.4

    13.6

    13.8

    7.6

    38.7

    6.9

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    More sectarian than the previous one

    Less sectarian than the previous one

    More patriotic than the previous one

    Less patriotic than the previous one

    Similar to the previous one

    DK/NA

    Base: 1000

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    Table 22: Do You Consider the Current Parliament to be…?- By Sect

    Maronite Orthodox Catholic

    Armenian

    Orthodox/

    Catholic

    Christian

    Minorities Sunni Shia`a Druze Alawite Total

    More sectarian

    than the

    previous one 20.2% 16.7% 17% 25.9% 7.7% 22.3% 14% 33.9% 22.2% 19.4%

    Less sectarian

    than the

    previous one 11.8% 16.7% 25.5% 7.4% 0.0% 14.6% 13.3% 10.7% 0.0% 13.6%

    More patriotic

    than the

    previous one 13.3% 6.9% 8.5% 7.4% 7.7% 7% 25.5% 5.4% 33.3% 13.8%

    Less patriotic

    than the

    previous one 10.3% 8.3% 8.5% 3.7% 15.4% 9.1% 3.5% 8.9% 11.1% 7.6%

    Similar to the

    previous one 40.4% 48.6% 29.8% 40.7% 61.5% 39% 34.6% 41.1% 33.3% 38.7%

    DK/NA 3.9% 2.8% 10.6% 14.8% 7.7% 8% 9.1% 0.0% 0.0% 6.9%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    Looking at the results of this question by electoral districts, it is clear that voters across the

    majority of the electoral districts consider the current parliament to be similar to the

    previous one, with the highest rates being recorded in Baabda and Beirut first district

    (55.6% each), North Lebanon second district (47.3%), Beirut second district (44.8%) as

    well as South Lebanon Third district (42.6%) and North Lebanon Third district (41.5%).

    The current Parliament was viewed as more sectarian than the previous one mostly in

    Chouf/Aley electoral district (43.2%) and, to a lesser extent in Keserwan/Jbeil (29.8%),

    while 36.4% of voters in Saida/Jezzine, 26.2% in South Lebanon’s third district and

    another 25.5% in Keserwan/Jbeil considered it as more patriotic than the previous

    parliament.

    Moreover, 31.6% of Beqaa’s second district voters reported that the current parliament is

    less sectarian than the previous one, while another 35.4% of Metn voters mentioned it is

    less patriotic (Table 23).

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

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    Table 23: Do You Consider the Current Parliament to be…?- By Electoral District

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t I

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t II

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (K

    eserw

    an

    -

    Jb

    eil

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s

    Seco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (M

    etn

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (B

    aa

    bd

    a)

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s

    Fo

    urth

    Dis

    tric

    t (C

    ho

    uf

    -

    Ale

    y)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (S

    aid

    a -

    Jezzin

    e)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s

    Seco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (Z

    ah

    ra

    ni

    - S

    ou

    r)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (N

    ab

    ati

    eh

    - B

    int

    Jb

    eil

    - M

    arje

    yo

    un

    -

    Ha

    sb

    ay

    a)

    Beq

    aa

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t

    (Za

    hle

    )

    Beq

    aa

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t

    (West

    Beq

    aa

    - R

    ash

    ay

    a)

    Beq

    aa

    `s T

    hir

    d D

    istr

    ict

    (Ba

    alb

    eck

    - H

    erm

    el)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (A

    kk

    ar)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s

    Seco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (T

    rip

    oli

    -

    Min

    ieh

    - D

    en

    nie

    h)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (B

    sh

    arri

    -

    Ba

    tro

    un

    - K

    ou

    ra

    -

    Zg

    ha

    rta

    )

    To

    tal

    More sectarian than the

    previous one25.0% 24.0% 29.8% 16.7% 24.4% 43.2% 3.0% 13.4% 13.1% 21.3% 13.2% 11.9% 10.5% 17.2% 21.5% 19.4%

    Less sectarian than the

    previous one0.0% 11.5% 2.1% 4.2% 8.9% 13.6% 12.1% 13.4% 5.7% 25.5% 31.6% 17.9% 22.4% 14.0% 23.1% 13.6%

    More patriotic than the

    previous one0.0% 4.2% 25.5% 6.3% 4.4% 5.7% 36.4% 20.7% 26.2% 10.6% 15.8% 23.8% 10.5% 9.7% 4.6% 13.8%

    Less patriotic than the

    previous one2.8% 10.4% 4.3% 35.4% 4.4% 5.7% 12.1% 7.3% 4.1% 2.1% 7.9% 4.8% 7.9% 7.5% 4.6% 7.6%

    Similar to the previous one 55.6% 44.8% 31.9% 33.3% 55.6% 31.8% 27.3% 37.8% 42.6% 27.7% 26.3% 29.8% 38.2% 47.3% 41.5% 38.7%

    DK/NA 16.7% 5.2% 6.4% 4.2% 2.2% 0.0% 9.1% 7.3% 8.2% 12.8% 5.3% 11.9% 10.5% 4.3% 4.6% 6.9%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    First time voters who considered the current Parliament more sectarian than the previous

    one justified their response by stating that each MP looks to serve people from his sect

    only (64.9%). Other responses were also mentioned but at much lower rates, such as the

    current parliament reinforces sectarianism in the forming of the government (17%) as well

    as the Lebanese sects are represented unequally in this Parliament (10.3%) (Graph 12).

    Graph 12: If You Consider the Current Parliament to be More Sectarian, Please Specify

    the Reason?

    If you consider the current parliament to be More Sectarian than the previous one,

    please specify the reason (%)

    64.9

    17

    10.3

    5.7

    1

    1

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    Each MP looks to serve people from

    his sect only

    The current parliament reinforces

    sectarianism in the forming of the

    Government

    The different Lebanese sects are

    represented unequally. Some sects

    have more shares than others

    Because of the new electoral law

    Each sect chose its leader "Zaiim" in

    the current parliament

    The parliamentary committees were

    divided based on sects

    Base: 194

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On the other hand, the majority of voters who considered the current parliament to be less

    sectarian than the previous one, backed up their opinion by reporting that the political

    coalitions decreased sectarianism (72.8%). Other listed responses included an equal

    presentation of services to everyone (14.7%) or the young MPs and the new ones

    improved the performance of the parliament (7.4%) (Graph 13).

    Graph 13: If You Consider the Current Parliament to be Less Sectarian, Please Specify the

    Reason?

    As for the respondents who reported a more patriotic parliament (138 respondents), 40.6%

    of them said so because they thought services are presented equally to everyone, another

    34.8% viewed that the situation in Lebanon is in general heading to the better and 15.9%

    mentioned it is because of the young MPs and the new ones who improved the

    performance of the parliament (Graph 14).

    If you consider the current parliament to be Less Sectarian than the previous one,

    please specify the reason (%)

    72.8

    14.7

    7.4

    3.7

    0.7

    0.7

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    The political coalitions decreased sectarianism

    Services are presented equally to everyone

    The young MPs and the new ones improved theperformance of the parliament

    Because of the new electoral law

    The openess of some MPs decreased the existing

    sectarianism

    Lack of Sectarian speech

    Base: 136

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Graph 14: If You Consider the Current Parliament to be More Patriotic, Please Specify the

    Reason?

    Along the same line, voters who reported a current less patriotic parliament justified their

    response in the first place by their view that each MP looks to achieve personal interests

    (44.7%). Another 17.1% mentioned that corruption is widespread among the MPs, 14.5%

    for the current parliament did not achieve anything until now and 10.5% because of the

    new electoral law adopted in the last elections (Graph 15).

    If you consider the current parliament to be More Patriotic than the previous one,

    please specify the reason (%)

    40.6

    34.8

    15.9

    5.8

    2.9

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    Services are presented equally to

    everyone

    The situation in Lebanon is in general

    heading to the better

    The young MPs and the new ones

    improved the performance of the

    parliament

    The party I support received the

    highest number of MPs in the

    parliament and as such, services have

    increased

    It looks to provide more security

    Base: 138

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Graph 15: If You Consider the Current Parliament to be Less Patriotic, Please Specify the

    Reason?

    Finally, almost half of the respondents who considered the current parliament to be similar

    to the previous one reported so because, in their opinion, the MPs did not change but are

    still the same (48.3%), while another 22.7% mentioned that the parliament still did not

    achieve anything until now (Graph 16).

    If you consider the current parliament to be Less Patriotic than the previous one,

    please specify the reason (%)

    44.7

    17.1

    14.5

    10.5

    6.6

    2.6

    2.6

    1.3

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    Each MP looks to achieve personal

    interests

    Corruption is widespread among MPs

    The parliament did not achieve

    anything until now

    Because of the new electoral law

    The parliament lacks independent

    MPs

    MPs are not trustworthy

    MPs are busy in dividing their shares

    among themselves only

    Lack of harmony between the MPs

    Base: 76

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Graph 16: If You Consider the Current Parliament to be Similar to the Previous one,

    Please Specify the Reason?

    IX. Civil Law and Civil Society

    When asked whether they support an optional civil law for personal affairs in Lebanon,

    almost half of the surveyed first- time voters (48.1%) replied positively, compared to

    31.9% who refused the related concept and another 20% who marked themselves as not

    concerned/no difference for them (Graph 17).

    If you consider the current parliament to be Similar to the previous one, please specify the

    reason (%)

    48.3

    22.7

    4.7

    4.7

    3.4

    3.4

    3.1

    2.6

    1.8

    1.8

    1.3

    1

    0.5

    0.5

    0.3

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    The MPs are still the same, they did not change

    The parliament did not achieve anything until now

    The same sects are present in the parliament

    They do not keep their promises and they plan things the wrong

    way

    Corruption is widespread among MPs

    MPs are not trustworthy

    A sectarian Parliament

    Each MP looks to achieve personal interests

    The sons of some MPs are replacing them in the current

    Parliament

    MPs are busy in dividing their shares among themselves only

    Don't know/No Answer

    It reinforces unemployment

    Each MP looks to serve people from his sect only

    It enact laws that impose on the population to elect specific persons

    The parliament lacks independent MPs

    Base: 387

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Graph 17: Do You Support an Optional Civil Law for Personal Affairs in Lebanon?

    Gender differences were noticed concerning this question. Male first-time voters seem to

    be more supportive of an optional civil law for personal affairs in Lebanon than females,

    with 52.9% of males replying positively to this question compared to 42.7% of females

    (Table 24).

    Table 24: Do You Support an Optional Civil Law for Personal Affairs in Lebanon?- By

    Gender

    Male Female Total

    Yes 52.9% 42.7% 48.1%

    No 28.3% 35.9% 31.9%

    No Difference/Not Concerned 18.8% 21.4% 20.0%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    The highest rates of support for an optional civil law for personal affairs in Lebanon was

    recorded among the Catholic (70.2%), Druze (69.6%), Maronite (64.5%) and Orthodox

    (58.3%) respondents, while the lowest rates of support for such a law were recorded

    among the Shia’a (44.4%) and Sunni (30.3%) voters (Table 25).

    Table 25: Do You Support an Optional Civil Law for Personal Affairs in Lebanon?- By Sect

    Maronite Orthodox Catholic

    Armenian

    Orthodox/

    Catholic

    Christian

    Minorities Sunni Shia`a Druze Alawite Total

    Yes 64.5% 58.3% 70.2% 44.4% 69.2% 30.3% 44.4% 69.6% 11.1% 48.1%

    No 16.3% 27.8% 8.5% 25.9% 15.4% 54% 30.1% 14.3% 44.4% 31.9%

    No

    Difference/Not

    Concerned 19.2% 13.9% 21.3% 29.6% 15.4% 15.7% 25.5% 16.1% 44.4% 20.0%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    Do you support an optional civil law for personal affairs in Lebanon? (%)

    48.1

    31.9

    20

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    Yes

    No

    No difference/Not concerned

    Base: 1000

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Voters in Beirut first district, Baabda and Chouf/Aley districts voiced the most their support

    of an optional civil law for personal affairs in Lebanon (75%, 71.1% and 70.5%

    respectively).

    On the other hand, the lowest rate of support for such a law were recorded in

    Baalbeck/Hermel (19%) and West Beqaa/Rachaya Districts (13.2%) (Table 26).

    Table 26: Do You Support an Optional Civil Law for Personal Affairs in Lebanon?- By

    Electoral District

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t I

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t II

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (K

    eserw

    an

    -

    Jb

    eil

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s

    Seco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (M

    etn

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (B

    aa

    bd

    a)

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s

    Fo

    urth

    Dis

    tric

    t (C

    ho

    uf

    -

    Ale

    y)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (S

    aid

    a -

    Jezzin

    e)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s

    Seco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (Z

    ah

    ra

    ni

    - S

    ou

    r)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (N

    ab

    ati

    eh

    - B

    int

    Jb

    eil

    - M

    arje

    yo

    un

    -

    Ha

    sb

    ay

    a)

    Beq

    aa

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t

    (Za

    hle

    )

    Beq

    aa

    `s S

    eco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t

    (West

    Beq

    aa

    - R

    ash

    ay

    a)

    Beq

    aa

    `s T

    hir

    d D

    istr

    ict

    (Ba

    alb

    eck

    - H

    erm

    el)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (A

    kk

    ar)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s

    Seco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (T

    rip

    oli

    -

    Min

    ieh

    - D

    en

    nie

    h)

    No

    rth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (B

    sh

    arri

    -

    Ba

    tro

    un

    - K

    ou

    ra

    -

    Zg

    ha

    rta

    )

    To

    tal

    Yes 75.0% 50.0% 57.4% 66.7% 71.1% 70.5% 69.7% 65.9% 56.6% 31.9% 13.2% 19.0% 22.4% 24.7% 47.7% 48.1%

    No 11.1% 40.6% 14.9% 12.5% 20.0% 12.5% 21.2% 13.4% 13.9% 40.4% 36.8% 44.0% 72.4% 61.3% 40.0% 31.9%

    No Difference/Not

    Concerned13.9% 9.4% 27.7% 20.8% 8.9% 17.0% 9.1% 20.7% 29.5% 27.7% 50.0% 36.9% 5.3% 14.0% 12.3% 20.0%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    Within the same context, respondents were also asked whether their attitude towards the

    Lebanese civil society changed after the recent Parliamentary elections. Only 31.9%

    replied positively while the remaining majority (68.1%) reported its attitude/position

    towards the Lebanese civil society did not change after the elections (Graph 18).

    Graph 18: Did Your Attitude Towards the Lebanese Civil Society Change after the Recent

    Parliamentary Elections?

    Did your attitude/position towards the Lebanese civil society change after the recent

    parliamentary elections? (%)

    Yes

    31.9

    No

    68.1

    Base: 1000

  • Different Voters for One Nation: Post-Elections Study Opinion Poll

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Druze and Orthodox respondents were the most to report that their attitude towards the

    Lebanese civil society changed after the elections (51.8% and 48.6% respectively), while

    the lowest rates were recorded among the Sunni (25.1%) and Shia’a respondents (24.5%)

    (Table 27).

    Table 27: Did Your Attitude Towards the Lebanese Civil Society Change after the Recent

    Parliamentary Elections?- By Sect

    Maronite Orthodox Catholic

    Armenian

    Orthodox/

    Catholic

    Christian

    Minorities Sunni Shia`a Druze Alawite Total

    Yes 39.9% 48.6% 38.3% 40.7% 23.1% 25.1% 24.5% 51.8% 0.0% 31.9%

    No 60.1% 51.4% 61.7% 59.3% 76.9% 74.9% 75.5% 48.2% 100.0% 68.1%

    Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    As for the results of this question by electoral districts, voters in Baabda (60%),

    Chouf/Aley (56.8%) and Metn (56.3%) were the most to report that their attitude towards

    the Lebanese Civil Society have changed after the Recent Parliamentary Elections.

    On the other hand, the lowest rate for this question was recorded in Saida/Jezzine (15.2%)

    (Table 28).

    Table 28: Did Your Attitude Towards the Lebanese Civil Society Change after the Recent

    Parliamentary Elections?- By Electoral District

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t I

    Beir

    ut

    Dis

    tric

    t II

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (K

    eserw

    an

    -

    Jb

    eil

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s

    Seco

    nd

    Dis

    tric

    t (M

    etn

    )

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s T

    hir

    d

    Dis

    tric

    t (B

    aa

    bd

    a)

    Mo

    un

    t L

    eb

    an

    on

    `s

    Fo

    urth

    Dis

    tric

    t (C

    ho

    uf

    -

    Ale

    y)

    So

    uth

    Leb

    an

    on

    `s F

    irst

    Dis

    tric

    t (S

    aid

    a -

    Jezzin

    e