fig. 13-00. fig. 13-01 a trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves a flower mantid in malaysia a...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Fig. 13-00
![Page 2: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Fig. 13-01
A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves
A flower mantid in Malaysia
A leaf mantid in Costa Rica
![Page 3: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Fig. 13-01a
A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves
![Page 4: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Fig. 13-01b
A leaf mantid in Costa Rica
![Page 5: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Fig. 13-01c
A flower mantid in Malaysia
![Page 6: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Fig. 13-02
1809Lamarck
publisheshis theory
of evolution.
1830Lyell publishes
Principles of Geology.
1837Darwin begins analyzing his
specimens and writing hisnotebooks on the origin
of species. 1844Darwin writes his essayon the origin of species.
1865Mendel publishespapers on genetics.
1858Wallace sends an
account of histheory to Darwin.
1859Darwin publishesThe Origin of Species.
1809Charles Darwinis born.
1831–36Darwin travels
around the worldon the HMS Beagle.
Green sea turtle in theGalápagos Islands
180
0
187
0
![Page 7: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Fig. 13-02a
Green sea turtle in the Galápagos Islands
![Page 8: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Fig. 13-02b
![Page 9: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Fig. 13-02c
![Page 10: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Fig. 13-02d
![Page 11: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Fig. 13-03
Darwin in 1840
Galápagos Islands
NorthAmerica
South America
PACIFICOCEAN
PACIFICOCEAN
ATLANTICOCEAN
Pinta
40 miles
40 km0 Florenza
0
Fernandina
MarchenaGenovesa
Equator
Santiago
Daphne IslandsPinzón
Española
Isabela SantaCruz
SantaFe San
Cristobal
Great Britain
Cape ofGood Hope
Europe
Africa
Cape Horn
Tierra del Fuego
Equator
Asia
HMS Beagle
Australia
Tasmania NewZealand
An
des
![Page 12: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Fig. 13-03a
Darwin in 1840
![Page 13: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Fig. 13-03b
HMS Beagle
![Page 14: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Fig. 13-03c
Galápagos Islands
PACIFICOCEANPinta
40 miles
40 km0 Florenza
0
Fernandina
MarchenaGenovesa
Equator
Santiago
Daphne Islands
Pinzón
Española
Isabela SantaCruz
Santa Fe San
Cristobal
![Page 15: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Fig. 13-04
![Page 16: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Fig. 13-04a
![Page 17: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Fig. 13-04b
![Page 18: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Fig. 13-05
![Page 19: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Fig. 13-06-1
![Page 20: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Fig. 13-06-2
![Page 21: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Fig. 13-06-3
![Page 22: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Fig. 13-07
Commonringtailpossum
Red kangaroo
Common wombat
Australia
Koala
![Page 23: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Fig. 13-07a
Common ringtail possum
![Page 24: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Fig. 13-07b
Red kangaroo
![Page 25: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Fig. 13-07c
Koala
![Page 26: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Fig. 13-07d
Common wombat
![Page 27: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Fig. 13-08
Human Cat Whale Bat
![Page 28: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Fig. 13-09
Post-analtail
Human embryoChicken embryo
Pharyngealpouches
![Page 29: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Fig. 13-09a
Post-analtail
Chicken embryo
Pharyngealpouches
![Page 30: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Fig. 13-09b
Post-analtail
Human embryo
Pharyngealpouches
![Page 31: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Fig. 13-10
Percent of selected DNA sequencesthat match a chimpanzee’s DNA
Chimpanzee
100%96%92%
Human
Gibbon
Orangutan
Gorilla
Primate
Old Worldmonkey
![Page 32: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Fig. 13-11
(a) The largeground finch
(b) The small tree finch (c) The woodpecker finch
![Page 33: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Fig. 13-11a
(a) The large ground finch
![Page 34: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Fig. 13-11b
(b) The small tree finch
![Page 35: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Fig. 13-11c
(c) The woodpecker finch
![Page 36: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Fig. 13-12
Sporecloud
![Page 37: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Fig. 13-13
![Page 38: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Fig. 13-14-1
Chromosome with geneconferring resistanceto pesticide
Insecticide application
![Page 39: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Fig. 13-14-2
Chromosome with geneconferring resistanceto pesticide
Insecticide application
![Page 40: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Fig. 13-14-3
Chromosome with geneconferring resistanceto pesticide
Reproduction
Survivors
Insecticide application
![Page 41: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Fig. 13-15
Side horns(tip to tip)
Killed Live
KilledLive
Rear horns0
10
20
Le
ng
th (
mm
)
(c) Results of measurement of lizard horns(b) The remains of a lizard impaledby a shrike
(a) A flat-tailed horned lizard
![Page 42: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Fig. 13-15a
(a) A flat-tailed horned lizard
![Page 43: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Fig. 13-15b
(b) The remains of a lizard impaled by a shrike
![Page 44: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Fig. 13-15c
Side horns(tip to tip)
KilledLive
Killed
Live
Rear horns
0
10
20
Le
ng
th (
mm
)
(c) Results of measurement of lizard horns
![Page 45: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Fig. 13-16
Tetrapodlimbs
Amnion
Feathers
Lungfishes
Mammals
Amphibians
Lizardsand snakes
Crocodiles
Hawks and other birds
Ostriches
Am
nio
tes
Tetrap
od
s
Bird
s
![Page 46: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Fig. 13-17
(a) Two dense populations oftrees separated by a lake
(b) A nighttime satellite view ofNorth America
![Page 47: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Fig. 13-17a
(a) Two dense populations oftrees separated by a lake
![Page 48: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Fig. 13-17b
(b) A nighttime satellite view of North America
![Page 49: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Fig. 13-18
![Page 50: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Fig. 13-19
![Page 51: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Fig. 13-20Allele frequencies
Genotype frequencies
Sperm
Eggs
p 0.8(R)
q 0.2(r)
p 0.8
R
q 0.2
r
RR
p 0.8
R
q 0.2
r
p2 0.64
rR qp 0.16
q2 0.04
rr
pq 0.16 Rr
(RR) p2 0.64 q2 0.04 (rr) 2pq 0.32
(Rr)
![Page 52: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Fig. 13-21
INGREDIENTS: SORBITOL,MAGNESIUM STEARATE,ARTIFICIAL FLAVOR,
ASPARTAME† (SWEETENER),
ARTIFICIAL COLOR(YELLOW 5 LAKE, BLUE 1LAKE), ZINC GLUCONATE.†PHENYLKETONURICS:CONTAINS PHENYLALANINE
![Page 53: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Fig. 13-22-1
RR
rr
Rr
RR
RR
RR Rr
RR
Rr
Rr
Generation 1p (frequency of R) 0.7q (frequency of r) 0.3
![Page 54: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Fig. 13-22-2
Only 5 of10 plantsleaveoffspring
RR
rr
Rr
RR
RR
RR
RR Rr
RR
Rr
Rr
rr RR
Rr
rr
RR
Rr
Rr Rr
rr
Generation 1p (frequency of R) 0.7q (frequency of r) 0.3
Generation 2p 0.5q 0.5
![Page 55: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Fig. 13-22-3
Only 5 of10 plantsleaveoffspring
RR
rr
Rr
RR
RR
RR
RR Rr
RR
Rr
Rr
Only 2 of10 plantsleaveoffspring
RR
rr RR
Rr
rr
RR
Rr
Rr Rr
rr
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR RR
Generation 1p (frequency of R) 0.7q (frequency of r) 0.3
Generation 2p 0.5q 0.5
Generation 3p 1.0q 0.0
![Page 56: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Fig. 13-23-1
Originalpopulation
![Page 57: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Fig. 13-23-2
Originalpopulation
Bottleneckingevent
![Page 58: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Fig. 13-23-3
Originalpopulation
Bottleneckingevent
Survivingpopulation
![Page 59: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Fig. 13-24
![Page 60: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Fig. 13-25
SouthAmerica
Tristan da Cunha
Africa
![Page 61: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Fig. 13-25a
![Page 62: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Fig. 13-25b
SouthAmerica
Tristan da Cunha
Africa
![Page 63: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Fig. 13-26
![Page 64: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Fig. 13-27
![Page 65: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Fig. 13-28
Originalpopulation
Evolvedpopulation Phenotypes (fur color)
Fre
qu
ency
of
ind
ivid
ual
sOriginalpopulation
(a) Directional selection (b) Disruptive selection (c) Stabilizing selection
![Page 66: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Fig. 13-29
(a) Sexual dimorphism ina finch species
(b) Competing for mates
![Page 67: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Fig. 13-29a
(a) Sexual dimorphism in a finch species
![Page 68: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Fig. 13-29b
(b) Competing for mates
![Page 69: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Fig. 13-30
Areas with highincidence ofmalaria
Frequencies of thesickle-cell allele
0–2.5%
10.0–12.5%
2.5–5.0%
5.0–7.5%
7.5–10.0%
12.5%
Co
lori
zed
SE
M
![Page 70: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Fig. 13-30a
Areas with highincidence ofmalaria
Frequencies of thesickle-cell allele
0–2.5%
10.0–12.5%
2.5–5.0%
5.0–7.5%
7.5–10.0%
12.5%
![Page 71: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Fig. 13-30b
Co
lori
zed
SE
M
![Page 72: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Fig. 13-UN01
Frequency of
one allele
Frequency of
alternate allele
![Page 73: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Fig. 13-UN02
Frequency ofheterozygotes
Frequency ofhomozygotesfor alternate allele
Frequency ofhomozygotesfor one allele
![Page 74: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Fig. 13-UN03
Individualvariation
Overproductionof offspring
Observations
Natural selection:unequal reproductive success
Conclusion
![Page 75: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Fig. 13-UN04
Frequency ofone allele
Frequency ofalternate allele
Frequency ofheterozygotes
Frequency ofhomozygotesfor alternate allele
Frequency ofhomozygotesfor one allele
![Page 76: Fig. 13-00. Fig. 13-01 A Trinidad tree mantid that mimics dead leaves A flower mantid in Malaysia A leaf mantid in Costa Rica](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649e7d5503460f94b7f434/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Fig. 13-UN05
Originalpopulation
Evolvedpopulation Pressure of
natural selection
Directional selection Disruptive selection Stabilizing selection