Figurative Language

Similes and Metaphors

Figurative Language• A writers tool• It helps the

reader to visualize (see) what the writer is thinking

• It puts a picture in the readers mind

Simile• A simile is used to compare two

things • It uses the words “like” or “as”

to make comparisons.

Simile• Krissy is as

pretty as a picture.

• Her hair shines like the sun.

• Her eyes sparkle like the stars in the sky.

Metaphor• A metaphor is used to compare

two things• Instead of saying something is

“like” or “as” --- a metaphor states that it just IS.

Metaphor• John’s mind is a computer.• My mom is a workhorse.• Bob is a snake in the grass.

Simile•Marty’s feet

smell like rotten fish.

Metaphor•Ginger is an

angel.

Simile or Metaphor??• An emerald is as green as grass.• A diamond is a brilliant stone.• Playing cards with Sam is like

trying to outsmart a Vegas slot machine.

• Her words were as dull as dirt.• When he ate, he was a crocodile,

opening wide and snapping his jaws suddenly for the kill.

• Her house was a wild circus act.