figure 43 plan and profile of features 210 - 236...figure 43 plan and profile of features 210 - 236...

Figure 43Plan and Profile of Features 210 - 236

112

Feature 210

West Profile

Feature 217

North Profile

Feature 231

East Profile

Feature 211

West Profile

Feature 219

NE Profile

Feature 232

East Profile

Feature 212

South Profile

Feature 229

East Profile

Feature 233

West Profile

Feature 213

North Profile

Feature 230

West Profile

Feature 236

North Profile

Figure 44Plan and Profile of Features 237 through 251

ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION 115

Feature 237

North Profile

Feature 240

East Profile

Feature 243

West Profile

Feature 249

NW Profile

Feature 238

East Profile

Feature 241

West Profile

Feature 244

West Profile

Feature 250

NW ProfileMottled

Root

Feature 239

North Profile

Feature 245

West Profile

Feature 246

Feature 251

West Profile

Roots


118

Feature 275

North Profile

Feature 284

West Profile

Feature 287

South Profile

Feature 278

North Profile North Profile

Feature 279

NW Profile

Feature 286Feature 285

Excavated as partof Feature 24

NW Profile

Feature 288

South Profile

Feature 290 Feature 291

Excavated as part ofFeature 24

NW Profile


120

Feature 292

East Profile

Feature 298

West Profile

Feature 302

North Profile

Feature 303

NE Profile

Feature 299

Feature 296

North Profile

Feature 293

Root

North Profile

Feature 294

North Profile

Feature 297

North Profile

Feature 300

North Profile

Feature 295

North Profile

Feature 305

North Profile

Feature 301

South Profile

Figure 1Location of the Yauhannah Bluff Site (38GE18)

on the Yauhannah USGS Quadrangle

2

0 250 500

38GE18

Source: USGS 7.5’ Quadrangle, Yauhannah, SC


Pal

eoin

dian

Ear

ly A

rcha

icM

iddl

e A

rcha

icLa

te A

rcha

ic

Clovis

Suwanee

Hardaway-Dalton

Hardaway

Palmer

Bifurcate

Kirk

Stanly

Morrow Mountain

Guilford

Halifax

Clovis

Simpson/Suwanee

Dalton

Taylor

Palmer/Kirk

Bifurcate

Kirk Stemmed

Stanly

Morrow Mountain

Guilford

MALA-Benton

SavannahRiver

Otarre

Gypsy

Clovis Clovis

Simpson, Suwanee,Quad

HardawayBlade

Hardaway-Dalton

Hardaway Side-Notched

Palmer Corner-Notched

Bifurcates

Kirk Serrated,Kirk Stemmed,

Small KirkCorner-Notched

Stanly StemmedStanly Stemmed

Morrow MountainI and II Stemmed

Morrow MountainI and II Stemmed

Briar CreekStemmed,

Guilford Lanceolate

Briar CreekStemmedGuilford Lanceolate

Halifax Side-Notched

Savannah RiverStemmed Savannah River

Stemmed

Otarre Stemmed

Swannanoa Stemmed

Otarre Stemmed

Gary Stemmed

Gypsy Stemmed

Stallings I

Thom's Creek/Stallings II-III

Hardaway-DaltonDalton

Hardaway Side-Notched

Taylor Side-Notched

Palmer Corner-Notched

KirkCorner-Notched

Bifurcates

Kirk Stemmed/Serrated

MALA-BentonStemmed

North Carolina Piedmont(from Cable 1991)

Middle Savannah River Valley(from Sassaman 1990)

PERIOD PHASE POINT STYLES PHASE POINT STYLESB.P.

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

11,000

12,000

Figure 2Pre-ceramic phase sequences from nearby regions in North and South Carolina

12

Southern NorthCarolina Coast(Phelps 1983)

General South Carolina Coast(Trinkley 1989)

Lower Santee,South Carolina

(Anderson 1982)

Northern GeorgiaCoast

(DePratter 1991)Period Period

Waccamaw SeweeHISTORIC/

PROTOHISTORIC HISTORIC/PROTOHISTORIC

Oak Island

Mount Pleasant

Deep Creek III

Deep Creek II

Deep Creek I

Dee

p C

reek

Han

over

Mt.

Ple

asan

t

McC

lella

n-vi

lle

Deptford

Jeremy Jeremy

Pee Dee

LATEWOODLAND

MIDDLE WOODLAND

EARLYWOODLAND

LATEWOODLAND

MIDDLE WOODLAND

EARLYWOODLAND

MISSISSIPPIAN

Ashley

Pee Dee

Santee II

Santee I

McClellanville

Deptford III

Deptford II

Deptford I

Deptford I

Refuge IIIRefuge II

Refuge I

Thom's Creek

Guale

Altimaha

Irene

Savannah IIISavannah I & II

St. Catherines

Wilmington II

Wilmington I

Deptford II

Refuge II

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

BP

Figure 3Ceramic phase sequences from nearby regions in North and South Carolina

Figure 4Barnw

ell-Ham

merton M

ap of 1721

ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT YOURHANEY PLANTATION19

Figure 7Faden’s 1780 Edition of the 1757 DeBrahm’s Map

26

Yauhannah Bluff

Figure 8The Cook Map of 1773


Yauhannah Bluff

Figure 9Mills’ Atlas Showing the Area in 1820

28

Project Area

Figure 51754 plat of W

illiam H

ull’s land at “Youhaney” (Charleston D

eed Book SS: 220)


Settlement

Figure 61768 plat of W

illiam H

ull’s Land containing “Youhany Ferry”

24

Settlement

Figure 101925 Plat of Yauhannah Bluff A

rea

34

Figure 11C

omposite M

ap of all GPR A

nomalies

46

Figure 12Electrom

agnetic Anom

aly Map of a Portion of 38G

E18


Figure 14Locations of the mechanically stripped areas

50

Edge

of H

wy.

701

Yauhannah Lake37 degrees east of Magnetic North

Jim Michie’s Datum

Grid North

0

feet

65 130

Area B

Area A

Grid

Nor

th0

50

feet25

325

300

275

250

225

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

75 50 25 0 25 50 75

25

50

75

100

0

Con

tour

Inte

rval

: 2 A

rtifa

cts

(Sta

rting

at 1

)

Figu

re 1

3D

istri

butio

n of

Nai

ls fro

m B

ill W

eeks

’ sur

vey

48

Figure 15Location of Michie’s Test Units at 38GE18


1992Excavation

1993Excavation

1994 Excavation

1

2

3

2

4

7

5

8

6

10

9

81 6 8

4276 46 48

5075 54 56

5874 62 646066 63 65

82 61

3477 38 40

5267 55 57

4468 47 49

4384 453669 39 41

3585 372870 31 33

2678 30 322786 29

2071 23 251879 22 24

1987 211272 15 17

1080 14 161188 13473 7 9

87 53

5183 53

59

0 60

feet

30

North

Test UnitDatum

Figu

re 1

6D

istri

butio

n of

Bric

k Ru

bble

and

Dau

b fro

m B

ill W

eeks

’ Sur

vey

52

Grid

Nor

th0

50

feet25

325

300

275

250

225

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

75 50 25 0 25 50 75

25

50

75

100

0

Con

tour

Inte

rval

: 20g

Figu

re 1

7D

istri

butio

n of

wro

ught

nai

ls fro

m B

ill W

eeks

’ sur

vey


Grid

Nor

th0

50

feet25

325

300

275

250

225

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

75 50 25 0 25 50 75

25

50

75

100

0

Con

tour

Inte

rval

: 1 A

rtifa

cts

Figu

re 1

9M

ap a

nd g

rid E

ast

view

of A

rea

A

56

4

5

6

1617

20 61

22

183

2

21

1

15Po

t Bus

t14

7 8

610

Pot B

ust

1211

13

Strip

ped

Are

a

Bluf

f Edg

e

Pee

Dee

Rive

r

Out

line

of S

truct

ure

1

Key

His

toric

Pos

t

Preh

isto

ric P

it

Tree

Sta

in

Mod

ern

Dis

turb

ance

2 Fe

et

N50

0 E

610

Figure 20Plan and Profile of Features Excavated in Area A


Feature 1

N Profile

Feature 14

N Profile

Feature 3

NW Profile

Feature 6

NE Profile

Feature 4

Feature 16

N Profile

Mottled

Mottled

SE Profile

Feature 5

N Profile

Feature 10

Sherds

NE Profile

Feature 15

W Profile

Feature 19

NW Profile

37 E

0 1

Feet

Feature 20Feature 17

NW Profile

Figures 21 and 22


Figure 21. Feature 10, East view of profile

Figure 22. Feature 15, during excavation

Figure 25Feature 24 Plan and Profile Photograph, Northwest View

64

Figure 42North profile of bisected feature and east view of

feature completely excavated


Figure 48Historic Ceramics from 38GE18


A. Staffordshire combed slipware; B. Green tin enameled earthenware; C - D. Polychrome handpainted delft;E. Undecorated delft; F. Blue hand painted delft; G. Brown mottled stoneware;H. Scratch blue white salt glazed stoneware; I. Rhenish brown stoneware; J. Westerwald;K - L. Molded creamware; M. Bartlam’s Pineapple Ware; N. Rouletted creamware;O-P. Molded polychrome pearlware; Q. Polychrome handpainted pearlware; R - S. Edged pearlware;T. Blue handpainted pearlware; U. Overglazed enameled Chinese porcelain; V. Burnt blue handpainted pearlware

A

B C D E

F

J I H

G

K L M N

O

Q R S P

T

U V

Figure 49Examples of Colonoware types found at 38GE18

192

A - C. Colonial Burnished Ware; D - E. River Burnished Ware; F. Unidentified Low Fired Earthenware;G - H. Lesesne Ware; I - J. Yaughan Ware

A

B C

D E

F

G H

I

J

A. Reconstructed view of a house described in a late 17th centurypamphlet entitled Information and Direction to Such Personasas are inclinded in America (in Carson et al. 1988)

B. Reconstruction of a house on the Godiah Spray Plantation in Maryland(source: www.mcps.k12.md.us/schools/burtonvillees/stuproj/sm2.html)

Figure 52

201

Figure 54Architectral artifacts from 38GGE18

210

A

B

C D E

A - B. Lock parts from Feature 208C - E. Daub fragments from Feature 140 (Structure 5)

Figure 55Other historic artifacts from 38GE18


A

B

C D E

A. Table Knife; B. Table Fork; C. Trigger Guard; D. Lead Shot; E. English gun flint; F. Figurine fragment;G. Glass gem inset; H. Brass jewelry piece; I. Eyeglass lens; J. 1722 Rosa Americana Coin;K - L. South’s Type 9 buttons; M. South’s Type 11 button; N. Thimble fragment

F G H I J

K L M N

Figure 56Thoms Creek and Deptford potteries


A

B C

D E

F

G H

I

A - C. Thoms Creek Punctated; D - F. Thoms Creek Incised/Scraped;G - I. Deptford Check Stamped; J. Deptford Cord Marked

Figure 57Mount Pleasant, Hanover/Wilmington, and Santee/McCellanville Potteries


A

B C

D

E F

G

H

A - B. Mount Pleasant Fabric Impressed; C. Mount Pleasant Cord Marked; D - E. Grog Tempered Fabric Impressed;F. Grog Tempered Complicated Stamped; G. Santee/McClellanville Cord Marked; H. Santee/McClellanville Simple Stamped

Figure 58Pee Dee and possible Ashley Wares


A B C

D

E

F

A. Pee Dee Reed Punctate Rim; B. Pee Dee Curvilinear Complicated Stamped Rim;C. Pee Dee Complicated Stamped (Concentric Circles); D. Pee Dee Complicated Stamped (Arc Angle);E Pee Dee Complicated Stamped (Filfot Cross); F Possible Ashley Complicated Stamped

Figure 59Large Pee Dee Vessel fragment from Feature 15

210

Figure 60Lithic Raw Material Sources in South Carolina


0 50 Miles

Chert Outcrop or Quarry

Steatite Quarry

Source: Anderson et al. 1982

Figure 61Projectile Points and Bifacial Tools

228

A B C

D E

F

G

H

A - B. Porphyritic rhyolitic triangular points; C. Plain Rhyolite Triangular Point;D. Orthoquartzite Small Savannah River Stemmed; E. Porphyritic Rhyolite Morrow Mountain II;F. Flow Banded Rhyolite Palmer Corner Notched; G. Porphyritic Rhyolite knife fragment;H. Porphyritic biface fragment

Figu

re 5

0Sp

atia

l Rel

atio

nshi

p of

Stru

ctur

es 2

thro

ugh

6


13814

0 139

276

275

135

141

142

279

Stru

ctur

e 5

83

8889

Stru

ctur

e 6

39

4140

75

35

45

70

69

68

90

91

92

9396

979810

051

50

289

5859

62

3129

0

3029

292

Stru

ctur

e 4

119

121

123

122

12412

5

129

111

113

126

127

128

106

305

104

Act

ivity

Are

aFe

atur

e Cl

uste

r

Stru

ctur

e 3

146 14

7 148 16

016

6

162

163

296

295

294

120

187

168

293

117

118

Stru

ctur

e 2

Edge

of S

tripp

ed A

rea

New

Sou

th’s

Dat

um

Nor

th

219

299

197

199

196

195

201

191

193

186

181

177

183 23

1

232

233

238

237

301

244

243

242

214

300

212

210

213

21124

1

251

figure 43 plan and profile of features 210 - 236...figure 43 plan and profile of features 210 - 236...

Documents