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  • 7/24/2019 Filed in Forma Pauperis Court Stamped 962015 Document

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    UNITED STATES

    COURT

    OF APPEALS FOR THE

    SECOND CIRCUIT

    Thurgood

    Marshall U.S. Courthouse 40 Foley Square, New York, NY 10007 Telephone: 212-857-8500

    MOTION INFORMATION STATEMENT

    _1_5_ _1_3_2_8 = a = p = t i = o n ~ [ u = s e ~ s h = o = r t ~ t i = t l = e ] . _ _

    In Forma Pauperis

    statement of relief sought:

    against

    Leena Varughese, M.D.

    LL I

    Plaintiff Defendant

    [ljAppellant/Petitioner Appellee/Respondent

    pending

    ~

    Varughese v Mount Sinai Medical Center et al

    OPPOSING PARTY:

    Mount Sinai Medical Center et al

    OPPOSING ATTORNEY: Rory McEvoy

    ~

    [name

    of

    attorney, with firm, address, phone number and e-mail]

    Blank Rome

    P

    405 Lexington Avenue

    New York,

    Y

    10174-0208

    from:

    Southern District of New York - Judge McMahon

    e check ap propria te boxes:

    o ~ n o t i ~ o p p o s i n g counsel required by Local Rule 27 .1 :

    LL I

    YeslJNo explain):

    position on motion:

    LJ UnopposedDopposed

    [ lpon ' t

    Know

    Yes O o llJoon t Know

    FOR

    EMERGENCY MOTIONS, MOTIONS FOR STAYS

    AND

    INJUNCTIONS PENDING APPEAL:

    Has request for relief been made below?

    Has this rel ief been previously sought

    in

    this Court?

    D Yes l l JNo

    0 Y e s l l JNo

    Requested return date and explanation of emergency:

    oral argument on motion requested? D Yes ll No requests

    for

    oral argument will not necessarily be granted)

    of

    appeal been set?

    D Yes l l JNo f yes, enter date:

    r : ~ 1Jtorney:

    . ~ ' - ~ ~ - - = = = - = _ , , , , _ - _ D a t e :

    09/06/2015

    rev. 12-13)

    Service by: lllcM/ECF O othe r [Attach proofofservice]

    -- -

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page1 of 26

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    Motion for In Forma Pauperis Memorandum

    o

    Law

    Varughese v. Mount Sinai Medical Center SDNY 12cv8812, 2nd Cir. 15-1538, is a prima

    facie case

    of

    discrimination, retaliation, and hostile work environment with torts, and with

    questions

    of

    violations

    of

    FMLA, which was called a blockbuster lawsuit as per New York

    Post Mt. Sinai docs drank on job: axed resident article on December 16, 2012 by Kathianne

    Boniello, and see the memorandum

    of

    law from the motion to dismiss. Varughese v. Mount Sinai

    Medical Center,

    US

    Dist Ct, SD

    NY,

    2012 Civ 8812, Not Reported in

    F.

    Supp.2d, McMahon,

    J.,

    2013 WL 1385015.

    I am a woman physician

    of

    Indian Nation Origin. I submitted the motion for in forma

    pauperis where I signed an affidavit with the risk

    of

    penalty

    of

    perjury, I am disbelieved by the

    court with reference to marital status as indicated in the motion for in forma pauperis. (Exhibit 1

    I am not married. Dr. Rajit Malliah informed me that he was willing to write a set

    of

    declarations to dispel any current false beliefs on our marital status, and on matters that are true

    to his personal knowledge with regard to me. (Exhibit 2 I am unemployed. I also have

    significant student loans

    1

    in the hundreds

    of

    thousands

    of

    dollars that are increasing daily with

    interest. I recently applied to what seemed to

    be

    an excellent opportunity for me but they now

    require a letter from program director from the former employer, Mount Sinai Medical Center

    Prior motion for In forma pauperis is resubmitted to the Court

    of

    Appeals.

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page2 of 26

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    that I am litigating against

    2

    , and again, here is the problem

    o

    my being barred from appropriate

    employment opportunities because o my civil rights activities and because o wrongful

    termination from a former employer. Therefore, whenever I apply to a job, the Caucasian

    employer changes the criteria for hiring after I apply, deviating from their standard practices to

    exclude me, as recently as in the past three months. I have deposition testimony from Dr. Billie

    Fyfe who testified to my superior qualification as an employee candidate but I was excluded

    because

    o

    the Defendants' interferences with prospective business relations, an ongoing tort, by

    their refusal to provide my employment records. Varughese v. Mount Sinai Medical Center

    12cv8812, electronic document ID 10459039, 10459937, 10465646, submitted 115-1/6 2015.

    The Defendants' motion for summary judgment was granted erroneously. In

    determining whether or not summary judgment is appropriate, we must resolve all ambiguities

    and draw all reasonable inferences against the moving

    party. See Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co.

    v.

    Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587 (1986), quoting Tolbert

    v.

    Smith, 14-1012, 2nd Circuit

    June 24, 2015./ Summary judgment must be denied where dispute o genuine material fact can

    lead a reasonable jury to return the verdict in favor

    o

    the non-moving party. Anderson v. Liberty

    Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 106

    S.

    Ct. 2505 (1986). Judges are not to weigh the evidence or

    evaluate the credibility

    o

    the parties or to make credibility assertions at the summary judgment

    Injunction to obtain the record

    o

    work where I completed the first 3 years

    o

    my residency training

    in

    Anatomic and Clinical Pathology from Mount Sinai Medical Center from a competent professional doctor

    in the field, a party other than the involved and named Defendants, such as the current program director,

    Adolfo Firpo-Betancourt MD. He was involved in several federal litigation prior to his commencing his

    employment at Mount Sinai Medical Center. I was informed that I was on their final warning on July

    14

    or 15, 2011, which is a date that falls within my 4th and final year

    o

    my residency, and the program

    director at this time was Patrick Lento MD. The Defendants ignored my legal counsels for several

    months with regard to my legally protected complaints, as much as they ignored my own legally protected

    complaints, until this date, when they alleged that I had been unprofessional also known as pretext for

    discriminatory conduct, and a pattern with the Defendants in retaliating against me.

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page3 of 26

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    stage, that's the jury's duty. id. at 248, 255. Donnelly v. Greenburgh Cent. School Dist. No. 7,

    691

    F.3d 134, 146 (2d Cir.2012). The standard to defend against the summary judgment is not

    onerous, and only requires that there are disputes o facts to support the causes o actions on

    which the lawsuit was brought are contained in the depositions, evidence, and declarations

    3

    The

    U.S. Supreme Courts' prior decisions such as in Adickes v. S.

    H.

    Kress Co., 398

    U.

    S. 144

    (1970) may not have uniformly recited the same language in describing genuine factual issues

    under Rule 56, but it is clear enough from our recent cases that at the summary judgment stage

    the judge's function is not himself to weigh the evidence and determine the truth o the matter but

    to determine whether there is a genuine issue for trial quoting 477 U.S. at 249.

    The Defendants did not meet their burden o production. In discrimination cases, the

    employers burden

    o

    production revolves around them articulating non-discriminatory reasons

    for termination

    o

    the employee by the Defendants having acted in a nondiscriminatory manner,

    such as treating comparators as equals. Recently U.S. Supreme Court found that there is a

    genuine dispute as to whether UPS provided more favorable treatment to at least some

    employees whose situation cannot reasonably be distinguished from Young's. In other words,

    Young created a genuine dispute o

    material fact as to the fourth prong

    o

    the McDonnell

    Douglas analysis. Young

    v.

    United Parcel Service, Inc., 135 S. Ct. 1338, 575 U.S., 2015 U.S.

    L.E.X.I.S. 2121 (2015) at 1355. A comparator need not be an identical twin outside my

    protected class but employees whose situation or duties cannot be reasonably distinguished from

    mme.

    3

    Hollander, Eugene

    K.

    EMPLOYMENT EVIDENCE.

    (2013).

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    Unlawful discrimination is particularly intolerable and discovery is broad to allow the

    Plaintiff to find the evidence relating to her termination or adverse employment claim, Before

    discovery has unearthed relevant facts and evidence, it may be difficult to define the precise

    formulation

    of

    the required prima facie case in a particular case. Given that the prima facie case

    operates as a flexible evidentiary standard, it should not be transposed into a rigid pleading

    standard for discrimination cases. quoting Swierkiewicz v. Sorema NA, 534 U.S. 506, 122

    S.

    Ct. 992, 152 L. Ed. 2d 1 (2002) at 512. The discovery is supposed to be extensive, to answer

    questions

    of

    discriminatory practice by employer such as with Evidence relating to company-

    wide practices may reveal patterns

    of

    discrimination against a group

    of

    employees, increasing the

    likelihood that an employer's offered explanation for an employment decision regarding a

    particular individual masks a discriminatory motive. quoting Hollander v. American Cyanamid

    Co., 895 F.2d 80, 84 85 (2nd Cir.1990).

    In Varughese v. Mt Sinai Medical Center et al.

    12cv8812, the discovery was voluminous but not broad as it should have been, because it was

    severely limited with Magistrate Francis's rulings on discovery to limit key elements such as

    various comparator performance records

    4

    , in addition, to lack

    of

    the court's action with issues

    with delays in production and the ongoing redactions and removal

    of

    various pieces

    of

    key

    evidence, and spoliation, relating to evidence on retaliation and hostile work environment, as

    well as problems with my own legal counsel with regards to his unethical conduct during the

    proceedings

    of

    my case. (Varughese v Mount Sinai Medical Center et al 12cv8812, electronic

    record

    of

    docket prior to Motion for Summary Judgment).

    4

    I have considered this particularly troubling because Magistrate Francis was informed by Rory McEvoy

    that I had no performance issues at the meet and confer on July 11

    2012.

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    McDonnell Douglas ruling set the standard for indirect legal testing for discrimination in

    cases of pretext, meaning appearance of neutral reasons, as masking the unlawful discrimination

    against the Plaintiff. McDonnell Douglas Corp. v Green, 411 U.S. 792, 93 S Ct. 1817, 36 L Ed.

    2d 668 (1973). Evaluation

    of

    pretext requires some sophistication, not the approach that I

    observed in my case, to ignore the disputes of factual issues and equivocate these factual

    elements to attack the character and reputation of the Plaintiff at the summary judgment stage or

    any other stage in litigation. Varughese v Mount Sinai Med. Ctr., No. 12-CV-8812, 2015 WL

    1499618, at *44 (S.D.N.Y. Mar 27, 2015).

    Invariably, pretext consists

    of

    circumstantial evidence such as timelines, the

    inconsistencies and shifting reasons for termination or the Plaintiff becoming a moving target

    as reasons for termination and adverse employment actions are refuted with evidence by

    Plaintiff, the implausibility

    of

    Defendants' explanations weighed against the Plaintiff's evidence,

    are various methods that allow for dealing with the impermissible problem of bigotry,

    discrimination, and retaliation in American workplaces

    5

    as alleged in lawsuits. Reeves v

    Sanderson Plumbing Products, Inc., 530 U

    S 133

    (2000), Postal Service Bd. of Governors v

    Aikens, 460 U S 711, 714, n 3 (1983). In 2003, the US Supreme Court ruled on a mixed-

    motive discrimination case, where it recognized that evidence that a defendant's explanation for

    an employment practice is unworthy

    of

    credence is one form of circumstantial evidence that is

    probative of intentional discrimination. 530 U.S. at 147 (emphasis added). The reason for

    treating circumstantial and direct evidence alike is both clear and deep rooted: Circumstantial

    5 Proof

    of

    Pretext: A Review

    of

    case authority and strategy from a plaintiff's perspective y John F

    Beasley, 2011 at htt.p://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/labor law/meetings/2011/

    ac2011103 3 .authcheckdam.pdf

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    evidence is not only sufficient, but may also be more certain, satisfying and persuasive than

    direct evidence. Rogers v Missouri Pacific R Co., 352 U

    S

    500, 508, n 17 (1957) quoting

    from Desert Palace, Inc.

    v

    Costa, 539 U.S. 90,

    123 S

    Ct. 2148, 156

    L

    Ed. 2d

    84

    (2003) with

    internal citations and quotations included.

    In my case, I defended the motion for summary judgment with an extensive review

    o

    the

    documents with exhaustive listing and referencing

    o

    documents, depositions, and declarations to

    meet the standard required to rebut the paltry evidence proffered by Defendants to support their

    obviously farcical, unbelievable, defense that their pre-textual conduct was not motivated by

    racism, bigotry, sexism, retaliation, and unlawful ll motives and I preserved the objections to

    affidavits and submissions by Defendants for appeals.

    As

    I reviewed the evidence, the

    overwhelming evidence o fraud against me prompted me to also write to the court to meet with

    me, with the Defendant's lawyers

    6

    , with specific issues in mind with regard to my case, an

    attorney would have been given this audience, but as a pro

    se

    Plaintiff, I was not. In the sum o

    text and decisions o the summary judgment, I was not provided with any injunctive and

    declaratory relief? but further denigrated.

    Judge McMahon failed to recognize me as a reasonable person with my filing the Motion

    in Opposition to the Motion for Summary Judgment. The evidence that I submitted should

    admissible on a number o grounds for a trial, these should give rise to the inference o

    discrimination, and the evidence o retaliation, and hostile workplace as it has sufficiently

    responded to any o the Defendants motion for summary judgment. The Defendant Institution

    6

    In the course

    o

    this litigation, I requested several meetings with the court, but not ex parte meetings, to

    discuss

    my

    concerns with regard to the egregious conduct

    o

    my former employer against me but that was

    not granted. see footnote 3.

    see footnote 2

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    was a workplace where I was threatened with physical violence, verbally abused, subjected to

    nonstandard working conditions, subjected to derogatory comments by leadership personnel

    since 2009, the Defendants various false allegations against me amounting to adverse

    employment action immediately started following the incidents in December 2010, despite the

    admissions o guilt by the perpetrator, Samuel McCash about his conduct (whether Filipino or

    Caucasian or both, he is squarely outside o

    my protected class), speaking to the Caucasian

    Adrienne Jordan was apparently considered a problem even though no one asked me not to speak

    to her but she was informed that she was not to speak to me, Jordan was promoted, despite being

    less qualified than me to a materially advantageous position, my work was sabotaged, my

    reviews were based on the conduct o others not in my protected class, who were harassing me,

    rather than the fact that I did all my work without error, culminating to at least 15,000 patient

    cases over the years that I was employed by the Defendant Institution, the fact that my legal

    counsels were ignored by the Defendants, and the fact that other coworkers who were not in my

    protected class and who were engaged in far more egregious and detrimental conduct were not

    reprimanded at all. Varughese

    v

    Mount Sinai Medical Center 12cv8812, Electronic document ID

    10459039, 10459937, 10465646 submitted 1/05-1/06/2015.

    f

    all

    o

    these facts still presents

    itself as a lack

    o

    evidence

    to

    support an inference

    o

    discrimination at the summary judgment

    stage, then the courts are going beyond the acceptable standards

    o

    summary judgment into

    idiocy, into pathological structural racism, sexism, and the upholding

    o

    institutional

    discriminatory structures to allow unlawful discrimination and retaliation against professional

    minorities, as seen in Varughese

    v

    Mount Sinai Med. Ctr., No. 12-CV-8812, 2015

    WL

    1499618,

    at *44 (S.D.N.Y.

    Mar

    27, 2015).

    -

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    In addition, there were also unjustified allegations made to appear as though I only made

    conclusory statements in the Rule 56 statement

    o

    facts, which

    i

    one were to review the Rule 56

    statements o facts and/or submitted declarations, it is obvious that this allegation is untrue and

    unjustified. Defendants alleging there are conclusory statements made by Plaintiff does not

    remove the burden o production or demerit a prima facie case o discrimination as it is not

    enough to move for summary judgment without supporting the motion in any way or with a

    conclusory assertion that the plaintiff has no evidence to prove his case. Celotex Corp. v.

    Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 106 S. Ct. 2548, 91 L Ed. 2d 265 (1986). at 328.

    John

    Beasley wrote in

    his article for American Bar Association about evidence o pretext used as proof o

    discrimination, .. . the Supreme Court has articulated some broad categories: instances in which

    persons outside the protected class were treated better; the treatment the plaintiff received while

    employed; other acts o discrimination and responses to other legitimate civil rights activities ...

    and best or better practices that may have avoided discrimination .. .implausible or fantastic

    justifications (see Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 338-39 (2003)(quoting Purkett v. Elem,

    514 U.S. 765 (1995))(in the context o jury selection); and qualifications evidence as an

    additional level o comparator scrutiny (Ash v. Tyson Foods, Inc., 546 U.S. 454, 457 (2006)).

    8

    In addition, I submitted direct evidence

    o

    discrimination through documentary evidence such as

    incidents o name calling, relevant derogatory commentary, and relevant directed specific acts

    accompanied by the smoking gun statement such as it's because she is a woman o Indian

    Origin who is making things

    ugly making legally protected complaints, and direct reference to

    my gender as female as an instructional on the expectations o me

    by

    named Defendants and

    8

    see footnote 6 at

    6

    7

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    other high level proxies for the Defendant Institution. Varughese

    v.

    Mount Sinai Medical Center

    12cv8812, Electronic document ID 10459039, 10459937, 10465646, submitted

    1/5

    - 1/6/2015.

    With regards to the termination letter from Defendants on September 21, 2011, I could

    not voice my concerns about these specific issues because I was not informed about many o the

    listed issues during my employment as an issue for termination, or

    i

    I expressed my concern,

    then I was unprofessional is an infringement on my employment rights. Hishon v. King

    Spalding, 467 U.S. 69, 75 (1984). It was well known that I contested my grievances directly

    with the Defendants with regard to unlawful treatment and unlawful discrimination and on any

    matter that concerned my employment, so the Defendants also intentionally segregated me from

    important meetings, and threatened me directly during meetings where I made protected

    complaints. The Defendant Institution is a federally funded workplace that is rife with

    discrimination and EEO violations that the courts have allowed to proliferate to the detriment o

    minorities and women. The organization has been a dangerous workplace for me, other

    minorities, minority women, and other protected classes

    o

    people, all reasonable United States

    citizens, as we

    do

    our jobs in a workplace that is very polarized by race and gender, the

    corporation is representative o Caucasian interests from Boards o Trustees to administrative

    personnel with minimal minority representation, i any and so where even in cases o egregious

    unlawful conduct, the specific Caucasians and the Caucasian organization cannot be held

    accountable to the law or intent

    o

    the law in largely Caucasian courts, to afford people like me

    the legal protections from harm and inequitable attacks on our prosperity and freedoms. It's as

    i

    my success is seen as a personal failure for the larger Caucasian population, not just the

    Defendants who likely fear my success in my profession after all the obviously false allegations

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    they made to pretextually terminate my employment , destroy my reputation, and end my career

    through unlawful discrimination against me.

    The concepts

    o

    equality are logical, sound, and rational, yet it's impossible to engage in

    a reasonable manner on issues o importance to minorities, as seen with the events during the

    course o my employment with Defendants, and during this litigation. The Defendants had

    stated that the reasons for the termination

    o

    my employment consisted

    o

    the six specific reasons

    that they provided in the termination letter, I successfully rebutted the Defendants proffered non-

    discriminatory reasons for termination

    o

    my employment, meeting the standard required

    to

    succeed at the summary judgment stage. The court is incomprehensibly arguing that it can cast

    aspersions on my character and employment performance by comparing myself to myself, rather

    than comparing

    my

    performance to others not in my protected class. Judge McMahon is arguing,

    and not with subtlety, that I need be a model minority

    9

    to enjoy legal protections, not that I

    need to be like others not in my protected class

    10

    I cannot meet standards

    o

    the unrealistic

    discriminatory ideologies o perfection expected o Asian minorities by courts and whites,

    as

    the

    defense against discrimination in hostile courts in prima facie cases litigated under Title VII o

    Civil Rights Act o 1964 or the New York State Human Rights Law or NYC Human Rights Law

    at any stage

    o

    the litigation11 l2.

    9

    Cheryan, Sapna, and Galen

    V

    Bodenhausen. When positive stereotypes threaten intellectual

    performance: The psychological hazards o model minority status. Psychological Science 11.5 (2000):

    399-402.

    10

    Suzuki, Bob H. Revisiting the model minority stereotype: Implications for student affairs practice and

    higher education. New directions

    for

    student services 2002.97 (2002): 21-32.

    11

    Bijlani, Jagdish J. Neither here nor there: Creating a legally and politically distinct South Asian racial

    identity. Berkeley a Raza L

    16

    (2005): 53 at 58, 60-63.

    12

    Dhingra, Pawan H. Being American Between Black and White: Second-Generation Asian American

    Professionals' Racial Identities. Journal of sian merican Studies 6.2 (2003): 117-147 at 132-133.

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page11 of 26

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    The evidence that I presented to defend my case, when weighed against the moving party,

    the Defendants, it is impossible to have awarded the summary judgment to the defendants and I

    preserved many objections for appeals as a litigant. As the non-moving party, I met this

    challenge by submitting evidence in the form

    of

    genuine factual issues that can be resolved only

    by a finder

    of

    fact because they may reasonably be resolved in favor

    of

    either party 477 U.S. at

    251. Thus, in ruling on a motion for summary judgment, the judge must view the evidence

    presented through the prism of the substantive evidentiary burden. This conclusion is mandated

    by the nature

    of

    this determination. The question here is whether a

    jury

    could reasonably find

    either that the plaintiff proved his case by the quality and quantity

    of

    evidence required by the

    governing law or that he did not . quoting Liberty Lobby., Inc., 477 U.S. at 254. Judge

    McMahon's decision also contained de novo allegations that are farcical and untrue, and then,

    she flipped out that she does not want me to appeal, because

    of

    these ongoing fraudulent

    actions against me, that the Circuit Court will find shocking and impermissible. To be sure,

    Judge McMahon's analysis

    of

    the evidence, disputes

    of

    fact, and application to the causes

    of

    action were wrong in Varughese v. Mount Sinai Med. Ctr., No. 12-CV-8812, 2015 WL 1499618,

    at *44 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 27, 2015), as was her labeling me lazy , which the records clearly argues

    against, as well.

    I think that the federal courts act to normalize segregated systems

    13

    where I a woman

    physician oflndian National Origin, a professional with extensive education who is licensed with

    New

    York

    State Department

    of

    Health, with years

    of

    training in Anatomic and Clinical

    13

    Wei, Virginia

    W.

    Asian Women and Employment Discrimination: Using Intersectionality Theory to

    Address Title VII Claims Based on Combined Factors of Race, Gender and National Origin.

    CL

    Rev 37

    (1995):

    771at780 812

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    Pathology, can be callously subjected to the ire o coworkers who routinely consume alcohol at

    work contrary to hospital rules with leftover alcohol at work for them on standby, the creation

    o

    false allegations against me by my supervisors that when contested was met with allegations that

    I am unprofessional , where I am disciplined for the conduct o others and even with updated

    knowledge

    o

    their involvement and their admissions o guilt, the Defendants continued to

    fabricate various allegations against me, I am excluded from certain material advantages with

    increased pay and responsibilities, rather I am marginalized through whatever means they can

    employ, my accounting o the events that occurred to me are unjustifiably criticized and my

    statements and I am again described as unprofessional

    14

    because I do not take responsibility

    for actions o the guilty parties, and I am subjected

    to

    further final warnings that are

    disciplinary actions, and in closed meetings, I felt a degree

    o threat against my person with the

    demeanor, threatening language and tone o the individual Defendants and it's specific proxies

    that had been an ongoing theme o terror for me

    as

    a petite woman who is 5ft1 in and 110-116lbs,

    and my professional medical license is put into jeopardy and though, I am in good standing, I am

    excluded from every job, and my professional career beyond residency are going to be filled with

    long discussions on the events

    o

    the wrongful termination

    o

    my contracted employment, these

    are illegal activities given the protections afforded in Title VII o the Civil Rights Act o 1964 per

    Hishon

    v

    King Spalding. 467 U.S. 69 (1984).

    14

    Professionalism and the medical professional's code o conduct is a specific criteria, the definition

    o

    which is provided in the Motion in Opposition to the motion for summary judgment.

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page13 of 26

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    As discussed above and in my previously filed motion for pro bono counsel, I have a

    meritorious and important case that I can argue effectively as a Pro Se litigant

    5

    or with the

    assistance

    of

    a pro bono counsel who is knowledgable, intelligent, ethical/professional,

    experienced, capable, and preferably, a labor and civil rights attorney. In federal courts with

    employment civil rights cases, there is a significant issue

    of

    inadequate legal representation

    available to professional minorities and Asian American Plaintiffs

    6

    , despite our cases being

    meritorious on both substantive questions of law and the relief sought from litigation on

    egregious violations

    of

    our civil rights protections by private parties. I do not want the current

    trend

    of

    underrepresentation by legal counsels

    of

    professional minorities such as myself, through

    no fault

    of

    mine, to disadvantage me from a case management and mediation program known as

    Civil Appeals Management Plan (CAMP) in the Second Circuit that is currently unavailable to

    Pro Se litigants

    7

    . Alternatively, if the court cannot afford

    to

    waive the fees for me and/or it does

    not assign me with a pro bono counsel, I will borrow the money to pay the fee and proceed with

    the appeals from that point onwards.

    5

    Rosenbloom, Jonathan D. Exploring Methods to Improve Management and Fairness in Pro Se Cases:

    A Study of the Pro Se Docket in the Southern District of ew York.

    Fordham urban law journal

    30.305

    (2002). There is no extensive research to support the prevailing notion of negative effect of pro se

    litigants in the courts and there is evidence that represented case are more time consuming and had the

    most docket entries at 312-314, 358-359

    6

    Myrick, Amy, Robert L Nelson, and Laura Beth Nielson. Race and representation: racial disparities in

    legal representation for employment civil rights plaintiffs. NYU

    Legis. Pub. Pol y

    5 (2012): 705 at

    712-715

    7

    Laural

    L

    Hooper, Dean Miletich, and Angelia Levy. Case management procedures in the Federal

    Courts ofAppeals. Washington, DC: Federal Judicial Center, 2011 at 37-41.

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page14 of 26

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    Exhibit 1

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page15 of 26

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    pplication to ppeal In Forma Pauperis

    v.

    Afwv{

    } ; ~

    ~ ~

    Appeal No.

    _1_5-_13_2_8

    uvkf

    i

    v

    ffidavit in Support o Motion

    I swear or affirm under penalty of perjury that,

    because of my poverty, I cannot prepay the docket

    fees

    of

    my appeal or post a bond for them.

    I

    believe

    I

    am

    entitled to redress. I swear or affirm under

    penalty

    of

    perjury under United States laws that my

    answers

    on

    this form are true and correct. (28

    u.s.c. 1746; 18 u.s.c.

    l / t .

    Signed L

    My issues on

    appeal

    are: (required):

    District Court or Agency No.

    __ 1-=2=--8=8=-1.:..=2=-----

    Instructions

    Complete all questions in this application and then

    sign it. Do not leave any blanks: if the answer to a

    question is O, none, or not applicable (N/A),

    write that response.

    f

    you need more space to answer

    a question

    or

    to explain your answer, attach a separate

    sheet of paper identified with your name, your case's

    docket number, and the question number.

    Date: {

    ~ ~ 1 . . o _ t _ S _

    1.

    For both

    you

    nd

    your

    spouse estimate the average amount

    of

    money received from each

    of

    he following sources during thep st 12 months. Adjust any amount that was received

    weekly biweekly quarterly semiannually or

    annually to show the monthly rate. Use

    gross amounts that

    is

    amounts before any deductions for taxes or otherwise.

    Income source verage monthly mount expected next

    amount during the past

    month

    12

    months

    .L...

    You

    You

    Soofue

    z

    Employment

    $

    ~

    $

    { f.-..o._

    $

    Self-employment

    $

    r ~

    $ $

    tJ--

    $

    Income from real property

    such

    as

    $

    r J ' ~

    $

    $

    rental income)

    - I -

    121ou2013 sec

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page16 of 26

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    Interest and dividends

    t ~

    J

    Gifts

    'Ja>O

    Alimony

    f.J',,....,._

    ~ M L

    Child support

    Npl\ >...

    ~

    Retirement (such as social security,

    r J ~

    rJ6\\Q

    pensions, annuities, insurance)

    Disability (such as social security,

    J ~

    insurance payments)

    Unemployment payments

    t J ~ Il \U

    Public-assistance (such as welfare)

    Nrt

    Other (specify):

    tJ,vz_

    Total monthly income:

    9' _ {c JOO

    0

    Sil

    0

    2 List your employment historyfor the p st two years, most recent employer first. (Gross

    monthly p y is before taxes or other deductions.)

    Employer

    Address

    Dates of Gross

    employment monthly pay

    N""L

    3.

    Listyour spouse s employment historyfor the

    p st

    two years, most recent employer first.

    (Gross monthly

    p y

    s before taxes or other deductions.)

    Employer

    Address Dates of Gross

    employment monthly pay

    ~

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page17 of 26

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    4

    How much cash do you and

    your

    spouse

    have?

    J O ~

    Below state any money you

    or

    your spouse have in bank accounts or in any other

    financial institution.

    Financial Institution

    Type of Account

    Amount you have Amount your

    spouse has

    qyou

    are a prisoner seeking to appeal a

    judgment

    in a civil action or proceeding you must

    attach a statement certified by the appropriate institutional officer showing ll receipts

    expenditures and balances during the last six months in your institutional accounts. f

    you

    have multiple accounts perhaps because

    you

    have been in multiple institutions attach

    one

    certified statement

    of

    each account.

    5. Lis t the assets

    and

    their values which

    you

    own or your spouse owns. Do not list clothing

    and ordinary household urnishings.

    Home

    ~ I A

    Other real estate

    i_{lt

    Motor vehicle

    1

    JMPr

    (Value)

    (Value)

    (Value)

    Make and year:

    Model:

    Registration :

    Motor vehicle 2

    Other assets Other assets

    (Value)

    (Value) (Value)

    Make and year:

    Model:

    Registration :

    - 3 -

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page18 of 26

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    6 State every person business or organization owing

    you

    or your spouse money nd the

    amount owed

    Person owing you or your spouse

    Amount owed to you Amount owed to your

    money spouse

    7

    State the persons who rely on

    you or your

    spouse for support.

    Name [or,

    i

    a minor

    (i.e.,

    underage), initials only] Relationship Age

    8.

    Estimate the average monthly expenses of o nd

    your

    family. Show separately the

    amounts p id by your spouse. Adjust any payments that are made weekly biweekly

    quarterly semiannually

    or

    annually to show the monthly rate.

    You

    Y o ~ s e

    Rent or home-mortgage payment (including lot rented for

    mobile home)

    Y e s R N o

    NAA

    Are real estate taxes included?

    Is property insurance included?

    Yes No

    Utilities (electricity, heating fuel, water, sewer, and telephone)

    i

    Home maintenance (repairs and upkeep)

    > J 4 \11\L.

    Food bO

    Clothing

    ~

    Laundry and dry-cleaning

    ~ . e .

    Medical and dental expenses

    J ~

    - 4 -

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page19 of 26

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    Transportation (not including motor vehicle payments)

    Recreation, entertainment, newspapers, magazines, etc.

    l

    S 0

    Insurance (not deducted from wages or included in mortgage payments)

    Homeowner's or renter's:

    72.

    Life:

    _ _

    Health:

    Motor vehicle:

    0

    --------------

    Other:

    D

    Taxes (not deducted from wages

    or

    included in mortgage

    D

    payments) (specify):

    Installment payments

    Motor Vehicle:

    __Q_

    Credit card (name):

    0

    Department store (name):

    0

    Other:

    0

    Alimony, maintenance, and support paid to others

    0

    Regular expenses for operation o business, profession, or

    0

    farm (attach detailed statement)

    Other (specify):

    D

    Total monthly expenses:

    s)l

    4U

    so

    9.

    Do you expect any major changes to your monthly income or expenses or in your assets

    or liabilities during the next 12 months?

    0ves N o f yes, describe on an attached sheet.

    S ~ ~

    d ~

    10.

    Have you spent- or willyoul' ' fpenl'nJ-any money for expenses or attorney fees n

    connection with this lawsuit?

    Yes No

    f es how much? 40

    ooo

    -

    ~ Y I , ~

    - 5 -

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page20 of 26

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    11 Provide any other information that will help explain whyyou cannot p y the docket fees

    for your appeal

    12 Identify the city

    nd

    state

    of

    your legal residence

    State tJ j

    Your daytime phone number:

    tofr

    'Z- >> 7> 6

    Yourage:

    34 Y o u r y e a r s o f s c h o o l i n g ~ ..{);>

    Last four digits o your social security number: o\ f(o

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page21 of 26

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    9. I have student loans that have been compounding interest for extensive periods of

    time on which I cannot

    afford to make

    a payment I

    have

    tried

    to

    obtain various

    employment

    in

    my profession

    and

    I cannot because

    of

    the illegal actions of the

    Defendants to destroy

    my

    career

    and

    employability in

    my

    profession through falsified

    allegations discrimination retaliation and hostility towards

    me

    for being a

    woman

    of

    Indian

    descent

    and

    engaging

    in

    legally protected

    activity

    ~

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page22 of 26

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    Exhibit

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page23 of 26

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    I declare the following statements to be true under penalty

    of

    perjury.

    1

    I am not married.

    2. I am not married to Dr. Leena Varughese.

    3. I accompanied Dr. Varughese to some ofher depositions and court appearances and I have

    briefly met Judge McMahon and Judge Francis during the court appearances.

    4. While I accompanied Dr. Varughese to her case related events, I never misrepresented

    myself as her husband, and vice versa, Dr. Varughese never referred

    me

    to as her husband.

    5.

    t

    the deposition ofDr. Adrienne Jordan, her mother and she requested that I be removed to

    Judge Francis, who denied that request on grounds that I could remain as a witness as Dr.

    Varughese instructed.

    6 I provided material support as other family and friends have given to fund Dr. Varughese s

    legal expenses in the past.

    7. Dr. Varughese is not gainfully employed

    to

    my knowledge but she actively sought

    employment since the termination

    ofher

    employment from Mount Sinai Medical Center on

    September 21, 2011.

    8

    To my personal knowledge, Dr. Varughese is competent and capable

    of

    completing her

    residency and practicing as a competent physician, as I have worked with Dr. Varughese

    directly, and I have recommended her to utilize any externship opportunities, since the

    termination

    of

    her employment, to gain experience

    in

    Pathology.

    9. My impression is that Dr. Varughese is not being given fair employment opportunities since

    her filing

    of

    EEOC complaints. I and other doctors have repeatedly recommended Dr.

    Varughese for residency positions

    in

    New Jersey for which she is eminently qualified for as

    a professional ethical physician of

    the highest caliber.

    10. To my personal knowledge, Dr. Varughese has a large student loan debt and minimal assets

    other than her potential wealth consistent with her career and chosen profession.

    11. I

    am

    concerned Dr. Varughese is perceived as a threat and she has been labeled as such since

    her employment with Mount Sinai Medical Center and following the termination

    of

    her

    employment, because of

    her civil rights activities and activism for her

    own

    civil rights and

    legal protections afforded by U.S., State, and local Law, statutes and policies.

    12. In my opinion, Dr. Varughese s likely potential success as a competent physician is a threat

    to the credibility

    of

    the defendants, with further escalation against her, given my review

    of

    the farcical allegations in memorandum and order

    on

    summary judgment, containing glaring

    errors

    of

    fact and reason.

    1

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page24 of 26

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    13. I recommend immediate injunctive rel ief be granted to Dr. Varughese so she can advance in

    her chosen profession, obtain her Board certifications, and begin practicing. The State

    ofNY

    has investigated Dr. Varughese and they found no evidence

    of

    wrongdoing on her part, after

    multiple investigations. Dr. Varughese has a valid

    NY

    State medical license and NY State

    has apologized to her and they have encouraged her to fmd gainful employment immediately

    to mitigate her losses.

    14. n my opinion, it is in the interest

    of

    the federal government and public that Dr. Varughese

    completes the final year ofher residency program in Anatomic and Clinical Pathology with

    an organization other than her former employer, because she was obviously wrongfully

    terminated after she completed the labor intensive Anatomic Pathology work for Mount

    Sinai Medical Center in NewYork, NY.

    Rajit B.

    Malliah MD

    Commonwealth

    of

    New Jersey

    County ofMiddlesex

    On this, the

    th

    day of September, 2015, before me a notary public, the undersigned officer,

    personally appeared RA-J1r

    }i J6:. U

    ,known to me or satisfactorily proven) to be the person

    whose name is subscribed to the within instrument, and acknowledged that he executed the same

    for the purposes therein contained. In witness hereof, I hereunto set my hand and official

    seal. O : r ~ tJIJ / a:z-=-

    1 ~ ( / / / ~ o t a r y Public ~

    Sworn

    to and subscribed

    before

    me this

    _ Q_day of / ( ( ] 2 0 / ~

    2

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page25 of 26

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    UNITE

    ST TES COURT OF PPE LS FORTHE SECOND CIRCUIT

    CAPTION:

    _ V _ a _ r u _ g ~ h _ e _ s _ e _ _L

    Mount Sinai Medical

    Center

    et

    al

    CERTIFIC TE OF SERVICE

    Docket

    Number:

    15-1328

    I, L _ e _ e _ n _ a _ V _ a _ r _ u ~ g _ h _ e _ s e _ _ M _ . D _ .

    hereby

    certify

    under

    penalty of perjury

    that on

    (name)

    _ S _ e ~ p _ t e _ m _ b _ e _ r _2_ _15 I served a copy of Motion for In forma

    Pauperis

    Exhibits

    1

    2

    (date)

    by (select all applicable)*

    (list all documents)

    D United States Mail

    D Federal Express

    D

    Overnight

    Mail

    D

    Facsimile

    ZJ

    E-mail

    D Hand delivery

    on the following parties (complete all information

    and add

    additional pages as necessary):

    Rory

    McEvoy 405

    Lexington

    Avenue

    NY NY

    Name

    Address

    City

    State

    Name

    Address City State

    Name

    Address

    City State

    Name

    Address

    City State

    September

    6 2015

    sl Leena Varughese

    Today s

    Date

    Signature

    10174

    Zip Code

    Zip Code

    Zip Code

    Zip Code

    If

    different methods

    of

    service have been used on different parties, please indicate on a separate

    page, the type of service used for each respective party.

    Certificate of Service Form

    Case 15-1328, Document 31, 09/06/2015, 1592687, Page26 of 26