final 1234

Upload: jennymarch123

Post on 30-May-2018

218 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    1/47

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    2/47

    Logistics as anOpportunity

    : New Markets

    - R. Radhakrishnan

    Chairman FFFAI

    Chairman Clearship Group

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    3/47

    INDIA

    :: AN OVERVIEW

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    4/47

    Population 1.14 billion

    GDP 1.098 trillion $

    (Services 52%, Industry 27%, Agriculture 21%)

    Exports 155 billion $

    Imports 235 billion $

    Forex Reserves / Gold 275 billion $

    Trading Partners (in $) US 10%, China 6.4%, UAE 5.4%, UK

    3.7%, Singapore 3.7%, Germany 3.6%, Switzerland 3.3%

    India : An Overview

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    5/47

    The Indian economy has witnessed unprecedented growth. Booming services and

    industry sectors are providing the required impetus to economic growth

    The soundperformanceof eachindustry

    segment isleading tothe overallrobustperformanceof the Indianeconomy

    Indias GDPhas

    witnessedhigh growth,and was thesecondfastestgrowingGDP afterChina in2006-07

    FastestGDP growthof 9.6 % in

    2006-07

    Source: MOSPI Statistics

    Growth in sectorsat Current Prices(07-08)Industry: 39.5%Services: 28%Agriculture: 32.8%

    0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    GDP

    GDP

    0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00 600.00 700.00

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    Sectors Growth

    Services

    Industry

    Agriculture

    India: Among the Top-15 Countries in termsof GDP at Constant prices

    http://mospi.nic.in/t1_31august07.htmhttp://mospi.nic.in/t1_31august07.htm
  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    6/47

    14 Major and 187 minor ports along 7000 KM coastline

    5 Major and 341 minor airports

    63221 kms of rail network in place46807 kms broad gauge and 16414 narrow gauge

    3.38 million km of road network1.60 million km paved and1.78 million km unpaved

    14500km waterway

    5200 kms on major rivers 485 kms on canalssuitable for

    mechanized vessels (2006 data)

    Logistics Infrastructure

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    7/47

    The Indian Logistics Sector

    Consumption expenditure formed 78% of GDP

    Services sector contributed for over 60% to GDP

    Logistics sector contributed around 13% of GDP

    Indian logistics market is valued over US$14 billion

    Indian logistics is growing at a compounded rate of7%

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    8/47

    Cargo Traffic

    Major seaports handle 70% of seaborne trade

    Expected growth rate : 10-12% per annum

    Major airports handle 90% of total air traffic

    Expected growth rate: 12 -14% per annum

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    9/47

    Petroleumproducts are

    the majorcontributors

    towards Indiasgrowing imports

    Quality and costadvantage are the

    two importantparameters

    leveraged by theIndian producersto increasingly

    market products

    and services

    Services sector hasbeen a major

    contributor toincreased exportsfrom India

    Product imports byIndia mainly includepetroleum productsand minerals

    Indian companieshave chalked outextensive plans toincrease theirpresence abroad

    Acceptance ofIndian productsalong with the costadvantage hasprovided an edge to

    Indian companies

    Source: Ministry of Finance (August Report)

    0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00

    2002-03

    2003-04

    2004-05

    2005-06

    2006-07

    2007-08

    Import

    Import

    0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

    2002-03

    2003-04

    2004-05

    2005-06

    2006-07

    2007-08

    Exports

    Exports

    Indias EXIMTrade

    http://finmin.nic.in/stats_data/monthly_economic_report/index.htmlhttp://finmin.nic.in/stats_data/monthly_economic_report/index.html
  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    10/47

    Far East 24%

    Oceania 1%

    USA 16%

    Africa 7%

    Middle east

    15% South

    America 3%

    Europe 34%

    Far East

    OceaniaUSA

    Europe

    Africa

    Middle east

    South America

    Indias Trade Composition

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    11/47

    Indias Exports

    Indias merchandise exports have reached a record figure

    of US $102.7 billions during the financial year 2005-06

    Exports grew at the rate of 23% and crossed 100 billion

    dollar during 2005-06

    It is expected to cross $120 billion by the end of 06-07

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    12/47

    Indias Top 10 ExportDestinations

    16.75%

    8.36%

    6.54%

    5.42%

    5.01%

    4.34%

    3.42%

    2.39%

    2.39%

    2.78%

    1.77%

    USA -16.75%

    UAE - 8.36%

    China - 6.54%

    Singapore - 5.42%

    UK - 5.01%

    Hongkong - 4.34%

    Germany - 3.42%

    Belgium - 2.78%

    Luxembourg - 2.39%

    Japan - 2.39%

    Republ ic of Korea - 1.77

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    13/47

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    14/47

    Indias Top 10 ImportDestinations

    7.29%

    6.30%

    4.40%

    4.04%3.32%

    3.17%

    3.06%

    2.92%

    2.76%

    2.72%

    2.63% China -7.29%

    USA - 6.3%

    Switzerland - 4.4%

    Germany - 4.04%

    A ustralia - 3.32%Belgium - 3.17%

    Republic of Korea - 3.06%

    UA E - 2.92%

    France - 2.76%

    Japan - 2.72%

    UK - 2.63%

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    15/47

    INDIAN PORTS

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    16/47

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    17/47

    NHAVA SHEVA

    NEW DELHI

    LUDHIANA

    JODHPUR

    DADRI

    JAIPURMORADABAD

    KANDLAPITHAMPUR

    AHMEDABAD

    NAGPUR

    PUNE

    GOA

    BANGALORE

    HYDERABAD

    TUTICORINCOCHIN

    KOLKATA

    MUNDRA

    PIPAVA

    PORBUNDER

    CHENNAI

    HALDIA

    KANPUR

    NEPAL

    Inter- land Connectivity

    BARODA

    VISHAKHAPATTNAM

    Approximately 30% of Exim containers moveApproximately 30% of Exim containers movebyby

    RailRail

    Balance is handled by Road.Balance is handled by Road.

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    18/47

    PORTS

    IN

    MUMBAI

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    19/47

    Ports in Mumbai

    Mumbai has two major ports namely the Old Mumbai Port

    (Mumbai Port Trust) and the New Mumbai Port (Jawaharlal

    Nehru Port Trust)

    Both the ports are situated in the west coast close to the

    commercial capital of India Mumbai

    Both ports together cater to the Western and Northern region

    of India

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    20/47

    Ports in Mumbai

    Mumbai Port Trust mainly cater to bulk traffic and JN

    Port Trust predominantly cater to container traffic

    JNPT and MBPT have together handled 21.78 % of the

    total traffic of 5192.40 MT

    JNPT has emerged as the premier port of the countrywith highest container throughput of 519.23 lakh tonnes

    in 2007-08 with a record of 4.060 Million TEUs

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    21/47

    Ports in Mumbai

    PORT LOCATION ENTRANCE CHANNEL TYPE OFDOCK/PORT

    LATITUDE LONGITUDE DISTANCEFROM

    HARBOURENTRANCE

    (IN KM.)

    MINIMUMDEPTH

    (IN MTRS)

    MINIMUMWIDTH

    (IN MTRS)

    MBPT(Mumbai)

    18 54'N 72 49'E 9.6 10.9 366 NaturalHarbourwithimpoundedWet Docks

    JNPT 1856.43'N 7256.24'E 10.0 11 350 All Weather Tidal Port

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    22/47

    Number of Berths

    JNPT MBPT

    General Cargo 1 40

    Liquid Berth 2 5

    Container 9 4

    Total 12 49

    JNPT has got 2 private terminal operators namely

    Maersk Consortium (GTI) and Dubai Port Authority

    (NSICT)

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    23/47

    Mumbai Port Trust

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    24/47

    Mumbai Port Layout

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    25/47

    Over 135 years of contribution to countrys EXIM trade and

    Mumbai Citys growth

    1st Major Port - ISO 9001:2000 Quality Certification

    Numero Uno Port in Mumbai region

    No. 1 in Break Bulk handling

    No. 1 in Automobile Handling

    No. 1 in handling Project Cargo

    No. 2 in Oil handling

    No. 1 in Passenger Traffic

    About Mumbai Port

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    26/47

    Traffic Handled at MBPT

    Year 2006 2007 2008 % Growth

    (07 to 08)

    Tonnage 44190 MT 52364 MT 57039 MT 8.93%

    Storage Capacity (in sq m)

    Transit Shed 22971

    Warehouse 121357CFS 66534

    Open Area 318321

    Tank Farm 487000 (139 Tanks)

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    27/47

    Traffic Forecast

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    28/47

    CARGO TYPE EXISTING ADDITION TOTAL

    Container 3.50 10.00 13.50General Cargo 9.20 10.28 19.48

    POL 30.00 17.78 47.78

    Chemical 2.00 2.00 4.00Coal -- 5.50 5.50

    TOTAL 44.70 45.56 90.11

    ( Excluding handling capacity at anchorages)

    (In million tonnes)

    Capacity Creation (By

    2011-12)

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    29/47

    Development plan for

    MBPT Re-development of harbour walls by Feb 2010

    Off Shore Container Terminal by Dec 2010

    2nd Chemical Jetty by Feb 2010

    5th Oil Berth by end of 2012

    Cruise Terminal by June 2009

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    30/47

    JAWAHARLALNEHRU

    PORT

    TRUST

    JNPT P L

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    31/47

    JNPTPort Layout

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    32/47

    Terminal

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    33/47

    Traffic Handled at JNPT

    Year 2006 2007 2008 % Growth

    (07 to 08)

    Tonnage 37836 44815 55756 24.41%

    Storage Capacity (in sq m)

    Warehouse & CFS 215000

    Open Area 618014Tank Farm 629990 (118 Tanks)

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    34/47

    Development plan for

    JNPT 330 m extension of existing berth at an estimated

    cost of Rs 600 cr by beginning of 2010

    4th Terminal & Marine Chemical Terminal at a cost of

    Rs 4100 cr by 2010

    Proposal for creating a Port based special economic

    zone

    Multi-Product SEZ over 745 hectares of Port Land

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    35/47

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    36/47

    Connectivity ex MumbaiPorts to Italy

    Type of Service Port/ (s) TransitTime

    Frequency

    Direct La Spezia 20 days Weekly

    Trans-shipment Via Port Said,Cagliari,Malta, Gioia

    Tauro

    Approx 24-25 days

    Weekly

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    37/47

    Connectivity ex ItalianPorts to Mumbai

    Type of Service Port/ (s) Transit Time Frequency

    Direct Genoa 20-22 days Weekly

    Trans-shipment Via Port Said,Cagliari, Malta,

    Gioia Tauro

    Approx 26-29 days

    Weekly

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    38/47

    Commodity Exports to Italy(Jan-Aug,08)

    COMMODITY TOTAL (IN TEUs)

    Steel Products 3039

    General Cargo 1440

    Chemicals NON HAZ 1378

    Cotton Yarn 1364Machinery/ Spares 1265

    Polyster Products 889

    Leather Products 887

    Electrical Products 706

    Automobiles 594

    Accessories 562

    Frozen Food Products 532

    Cotton Fabric 509

    Handicrafts 406

    Rice 399

    Garments 392

    Textile Goods 391

    Tyres with Tubes 379

    Made-ups 361

    Aluminium Products 329

    Household 328

    Iron Sheets 318

    Others 6706

    TOTAL 23174

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    39/47

    Exports to Italian Ports(Jan-Aug,08)

    PORT TOTAL (IN TEUs)

    Genoa 7337

    La Spezia 6193

    Venice 2182

    Naples 1815

    Gioia Tauro 1029

    Ancona 908

    Livorno 678

    Salerno 608

    Ravenna 481

    Trieste 334

    Catania 273

    Palermo 270

    Taranto 228

    Leghorn 158

    Napoli 152

    Civitavecchia 123

    Others 405

    TOTAL 23174

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    40/47

    Commodity Imports ex Italy(Jan-Aug,08)

    COMMODITY TOTAL(IN TEUs)

    Machinery/ Spares 3085

    Granite Products 1806

    Chemicals NON HAZ 809

    Steel Products 746

    Metals 585

    Paper 542

    Automobiles 519

    Granite Blocs. 406

    Consol Cargo 401

    Electrical Goods 377Plastic Products 372

    Accessories 361

    Textile Goods 338

    Made-ups 333

    Ceramic Products 256

    Scrap 246

    Household 229

    General Cargo 195

    Furniture 187

    Slate/ Stone Products 185

    Foodstuffs 170

    Wool 149

    Raw Materials 136

    Packaging Materials 117

    Electronic Goods 115

    Timber 107

    Pulp 107

    Glass Products 104

    Rubber Products 101

    Others 2572

    TOTAL 15656

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    41/47

    Imports ex Italian Ports(Jan-Aug,08)

    PORT TOTAL (IN TEUs)

    Genoa 5386

    La Spezia 3064

    Gioia Tauro 1857

    Venice 1544

    Naples 646

    Palermo 498

    Trieste 441

    Ravenna 413

    Merone 245

    Leghorn 219

    Ancona 191

    Tavernelle 161

    Melilli 123

    Salerno 102

    Livorno 90

    Others 676

    TOTAL 15656

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    42/47

    Logistics IndustrysOpportunities

    Growth of retail segment due to growth in domestic

    consumption

    Development in major sea ports and airports Growth in manufacturing sector

    Urbanization causing demand for domestic logistics

    Demand for reverse logistics and repair services

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    43/47

    Logistics IndustrysOpportunities

    Potential for 3PL growth estimated to grow at 20%

    per annum

    Emerging warehousing and distribution demand bydomestic and global retailers

    Capital investment resulting in demand for Project

    Logistics

    Door- to Door deliveries resulting in DDU/DDP

    shipments

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    44/47

    New Market :: India

    India is being touted as the land of opportunity for

    logistics service providers all over the world

    India is developing as a major trans-shipment hubfor sea-freight

    India is also developing as a major air cargo and

    express cargo hub

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    45/47

    New Market :: India

    India will eventually develop as a global warehouse

    and distribution centre

    India is pursuing global best practices andproducing world-class managers

    Indian Logistic players are partnering to grow

    Globally

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    46/47

  • 8/14/2019 Final 1234

    47/47