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cs/M+d dye ls-----laikndh;

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vkt 66 o"kZ gks x, gSaA dk'k ge bl ckr dk ys[kk&tks[kk ysa fd bu 66 o"kksaZ esa gesa vkSj fdruh Lora=krk,a çkIr dh gSaAD;k ge tkr&ikr ls] o.kZ&Hksn ls] Hk;] Hkw[k rFkk Hkz"Vkpkj ls Lora=krk çkIr dj lds gSa\ D;k ;g lgh ugha gS fd vkt ns'kesa vktknh dh Økafr dh Hkkafr gh ,d vkSj cxkor dh l[r t:jr gSA rkfd] Hkz"Vkpkj] csbZekuh] csjkstxkjh] fgalk] vf'k{kk]vlekurk] xjhch] egaxkbZ] vkradokn] uDlyokn dk var gks ldsA Hkkjr dh bl ihM+k dks dkSu le>sxk\

vktknh dh ;g rLohj gksxh] lius esa Hkh vktknh ds nhokuksa us ugha lkspk gksxk fd ftl ns'k dks vktkn djkus gsrq dqckZfu;kans jgs gSa mldh ;g nqnZ'kk gksxhA tgka Lofgr ds ihNs ns'k dks fiQj ls fxjoh j•us dh jktuhfrd xfrfof/;ka lfØ; gks tk;sxhAfodkl ds uke ij ywV&•lksV dh çfØ;k 'kq: gks tk;sxhA ,d fnu vktknh dk ;g cnyrk Lo:i xqykeh ls Hkh cnrj çrhrgksus yxsxkA vijk/ dh c<+rh lhek dks ns•dj cqtqxZ yksx rks vHkh ls dgus yxs gSa fd xqykeh ds fnu rks vkt dh vktknh lsHkh csgrj FksA tgka vijk/ dks ysdj eu esa Hk; O;kIr FkkA vkt rks bl fn'kk esa fdlh dks Hkh fdlh rjg dk Hk; ugha fn•rkAbl rjg ds mHkjrs ifjos'k esa tgka yksdra=k ij ls /hjs&/hjs tuekul dk fo'okl mBus yxk gS] ;g dSlh vktknh\ fopkj.kh;eqís dk :i ys pqdk gSA

ns'k esa Hkz"Vkpkj] csdkjh] lekftd vlekurk] tkfrokn] laiznkf;drk ,oa vkradokn tSls eqn~ns eqag iQkMs [kMs+ gSA bl rjgds ifjos'k vktknh ds cnyrs Lo:i ij /hjs&/hjs ç'ufpUg yxkrs tk jgs gSaA tc gekjh laln] gekjk ?kj] gekjk 'kgj gh lqjf{krugha jgk rks ge dgka lqjf{kr jgs\ fopkj.kh; eqík gSA vktknh ds iSekus ij bl rjg ds ifjos'k us ,d u;k ç'u mHkkj fn;k gSA

vijk/ ,oa Hkz"Vkpkj ds iSekus dh dksbZ lhek gh ugha jghA vc vke vkneh dh tcku ;g dgus yxh gS] vktknh ds cknvijk/ ,oa Hkz"Vkpkj bl dnj c<+ pyk gS fd vke vkneh dk thuk nwHkZj gks pqdk gSA ç'kklu dk Hk; fdlh dks ugha jgkA lSÕ;kaHk;s dksroky rks vc Mj dkgs dk* dh dgkor gj txg pfjrkFkZ gks pyh gSA fcuk ysunsu ds dksbZ Hkh dke ;gka curk ugha fn•kbZnsrkA cM+s usrk dh dkSu dgs] NqVHkSÕ;k usrkvksa dh pkanh gks pyh gSA fuf'pr rkSj ij bl rjg dk ifjos'k yksdra=k ij lekt dsvlkekftd rRoksa ds c<rs f'kdats dks n'kkZrk gSA vktknh ds ckn yksdra=k ds cnyrs bl Lo:i us ns'k dh dk;kdYi dks brukfoÑr dj fn;k tgka ,d nwljs ij ls fo'okl gh mB pyk gSA laln ds xfy;kjs esa •M+s gekjs tuçfrfuf/;ksa ds tks Lo:i gS]fdlh ls fNis ughaA tks tsy esa can gS] og Hkh vkt yksdra=k dk ltx çgjh cuk gqvk gSA gR;k] pksjh] Hkz"Vkpkj tSls laxhu vijk/ls foHkwf"kr tuçfrfuf/ buesa 'kkfey gksdj vkt lEekfur ftanxh th jgs gSaA ;gh gj 15 vxLr dks vktknh ds ifo=k frjaxs dknkeu Fkke ys jgs gSaA ns'k ds ;s cnys gkykr vktknh ds dkSuls Lo:i dks mtkxj dj jgs gSa] fopkj.kh; eqík gSA

vkt ns'k esa egaxkbZ lqjlk dh rjg c<+rh tk jgh gSA vkradokn dh ?kVuk,a ix ilkjrh tk jgh gSA vkj{k.k dh vkx ns'kdks tykrh tk jgh gSA bl rjg ds ifjos'k fuf'pr rkSj ij fodkl ds ck/d cus gq, gSaA bl ij fdlh dks Hkh fpark ughaA lHkhlÙkk ds bnZ&fxnZ jktuhfrd jksfV;ka lsadrs utj vk jgs gSaA dksbZ lÙkk cpkus esa yxk gS rks dksbZ fxjkus esaAbl egk;qèn esa vFkZ dktks f?kukSuk :i laln esa mHkjdj lkeus vk;k] yksdra=k ds iwjs bfrgkl dks dyafdr dj x;kA laln esa mNyrs uksV ,oa laln dsxfy;kjs esa fFkjdrs uksV yksdra=k ,oa vktknh ds dkSu ls Lo:i dks mtkxj dj x;s] fopkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

yksdra=k ds gkf'k;s ij •M+h ns'k dh turk dks bl fn'kk esa fiQj ls eaFku djuk vko';d gks x;k gS fd os fdl rjg dhvktknh ds i{k/j gSaA vkt dh vktknh tgka ru ds lkFk&lkFk eu Hkh vktkn gS lcdqN djus ds fy, pkgs og oru ds fy,vfgrdkjh D;ksa u gks] ;k ml rjg dh vktknh tgka oru ds fy, vfgrdkjh gj dne ij cafn'k gksA vkt dh vktknh tgka Lofgrjk"Vªfgr ls lokZsifj gksdj ns'kçse dh Hkkouk dks Hkh yhyrk tk jgk gS] ;k og vktknh tgk ajk"Vªfgr dh Hkkouk lokZsifj Lo:i/kj.k djrs gq, ns'k dks vktkn djkus esa xqeuke yk•ksa 'kghnksa ds eu esa mits ns'kçse dk tTck lHkh esa fiQj ls tkx`r dj ldsAbl rjg ds ifjos'k ij lHkh ns'kokfl;ksa dks vktknh ds bl ikou ioZ ij lPps eu ls eaFku dj lgh fn'kk esa ladYi ysus dhHkkouk tkx`r djuh gksxh rHkh vktknh ds okLrfod Lo:i dks ifjyf{kr fd;k tk ldsxkA

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^^xqyke dks xqykeh dk ,glkl djk

nks rks] fiQj og Lo;a gh foæksg dj nsxk**^^vR;kpkj ds fo:¼ yMus dh 'kfDr

iku s ds fy, ges a LokfHkekuh ,oa

LokcyEch cuuk gksxk**&MkW- vEcsMdj

fgalk djuk fdlh Hkh tkfr o /eZ dsfy, viuh ckr dks euokus dk mfprekè;e ugha gSA fgalkRed izo`fÙk ovkradokn] vyxkooknh izÑfr ls fdlhdk fodkl lEHko ugha gSA bl izdkj dh

izo`fr ds }kjk lkekftd o /kfeZd mRFkkuHkh lEHko ugha gks ldk gSA vkradokn ofgalkRed izo`fRr ds }kjk ns'k o lekt dkfodkl :d gh tkrk gSA ftu lalk/uksa ds}kjk ge viuk o ns'k dk vkfFkZd fodkldj ldrs gSA vkradokn o fgalkRedxfrfof/;ksa pyrs ns'k dk fodkl :d tkrkgSA ijUrq ge le>rs gS fd gekjk fodklgks jgk gSA ;g dguk lwjt ij fot; izkIrdjus tSSlk gSA l'kDr ljdkj gj lEHkoiz;kl djrh gS fd ,slh vlekftdxfrfof/;ksa dks u iuius nsaA lkFk gh lkFk

mÙke ljdkj dk ;g Hkh mÙkj nkf;Ro gS fdfdlh Hkh laxBu ds fgalkRed gksus ij mldh tkudkjh gkfly djsa rFkk ml dhleL;k ds lek/ku ds fy, iz;kl djsa vkSjlek/ku Hkh [kkstsa D;ksafd euq"; ,d lkekftdizk.kh gSA og 'kkfUr o lUrks"k ls thukpkgrk gSA og vius ifjokj o lekt dkfodkl pkgrk gSA gfFk;kj mBkuk o fgalkRedcuuk mldh izo`fr ugha gSA tc Hkh mldsvf/dkjksa dk guu gksrk gS ;k mldk 'kks"k.kgksrk gS] tc vkfFkZd vlekurk viuhpje lhek rd igqaprh gSa rks og fgalkRed

uDlyokn cuke vkfFkZd'kks"k.k o lkekftd vlekurk

� lh-,l-Hk.Mkjh

uDly okn dk tUe 'kksf"kr o vkfFkZd vlekurk ds izfr ØkfUrdkjh dne gSaA uDly'kCn dh mRifÙk if'peh caxky ds NksVs ls xkao uDlyokMh ls 'kq: gqbZA bl dk izkjEHk pk:etwenkj rFkk dkuw lkU;ky us 1967 esa lÙkk ds f[kykiQ ,d l'kDr 'kL=k vkUnksyu dh'kq:vkr dh FkhA mudk dguk Fkk fd Hkkjrh; etnwj o xjhc fdlkuksa rFkk [ksrhgj etnwjksadh nqnZ'kk ds en~nsutj ljdkjh uhfr;ksa ds f[kykiQ ;s la?k"kZ gSA

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eqn~nk

izo`fr viukus ds fy, ckè; gks tkrk gSAblfy, ljdkj dks pkfg, fd neudkjhuhfr;ksa dks viukus ls igys mudh leL;kvksadk lek/ku djus dk gj lEHko iz;kl djsaAD;ksafd neudkjh uhfr;ksa ls ,slh fgalkRedleL;k;sa dqN le; ds fy, nc tkrh gSijUrq dHkh lekIr ugha gksrhaA uDlyokn Hkh,slh gh leL;k gSA ljdkj ds ikl blleL;k dk lek/ku gj dher ij gksuk ghpkfg,A gesa ;g Hkh le>uk gS fd ;suDlyoknh dkSu gS\ rFkk bu dh leL;kvksadk D;k lek/ku gks ldrk gS\

uDlyoknh vkSj vkfnoklh dkSu\izcq¼ Hkkjr izkphu Hkwfe gS] ;g 'kkfUr ofodkl dh Hkwfe dk izrhd FkhA vlekurk]?k.kk rFkk vlUrks"k dh Hkkoukvksa ls nwj] ;g/jrh ;gka ds fuokfl;ksa dh thou i¼frFkhA ekuoh; lekt Ñf"k dk;Z] m|ksx dk;Zo i'kq ikyu esa izoh.kZ FkkA ;gka dh uxjO;oLFkk] thus dh dyk lalkj esa Js"B FkhA;s Hkkjr ns'k Je.k laLÑfr dk ikyd FkkAfons'kh vk;ksZ us lewgksa esa vkdj Hkkjr dhikou Hkwfe ij ekj&dkV o vR;kpkj vkjEHkdj fn;kA ;gka dh /u lEifÙk] uxjh;lEifÙk] Ñf"k lEifÙk rFkk m|ksx lEifÙk dksu"V fd;kA budk eq[; mís'; lEifÙk;ksa dksu"V djuk gh ugha Fkk]vfirq vR;kpkj djuko vkrad iQSykuk Hkh FkkA /hjs&/hjs vk;ksZ usviuk vkf/iR; tekuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ;gkads jktk cfy tSls 'kfDr 'kkyh 'kkld Fksftudk lEiw.kZ Hkwfe ij 'kklu FkkA vk;Zyksx bu dks ;q¼ esa rks gjk ugha lds] ijUrqNy diV ls 'kklu Nhuus esa dke;kc jgsAvk;ksZ o vuk;ksZ dk la?k"kZ gtkjksa o"kksZ rdtkjh jgkA Hkkjr ij vk;ksZ dk vkf/iR; gksx;kA bl la?k"kZ esa vuk;ksZ (nkuo) jktkvksads lkFk funks"kZ vuk;Z turk Hkh ekjh x;hAvk;Z (nsork) vuk;Z (nkuo jk{kl) dschp bl la?k"kZ esa

1- funksZ"k ;k yMkdq yksxksa dh gR;k,sadh x;haA

2- tks yksx bl la?k"kZ esa yM+rs&yM+rsgkj x;s] mUgs rks vk;ksZ us nkl cuk fy;kx;kA tks 'kwæ cusaA

3- vuk;ksZ dk dqN leqg vk;ksZ ls yM+srFkk gkj x;s] oks yksx Hkkx dj nwjnjkt&taxyksa o igkM+ksa esa fNi x;sA blizdkj Hkkjrh; ewy turk (nkuo@jk{kl)rhu Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gks x;s rFkk fNi x;sAfgUnw osnksa o 'kkL=kksa ds vuqlkj ^^euqLe`frdh jpuk 185 bZlk iwoZ vFkkZr iq"ife=k 'kqaxdh ØkfUr ds ckn lqefr HkkxZc ds }kjkfy[kh x;h FkhA** euq us euqLe`fr esa lkjslekt dks pkj o.kksZ esa ckV fn;k] czkã.k{kf=k;] oS'; rFkk 'kwæA gkjs x;s Hkkxs gq,xqyke vuk;ksZ (nkuoksa) dks pkSFks o.kZ esaj[kk x;kA ftUgsa lHkh vf/dkjksa ls oafprdj fn;k x;k] tks vkt rd mldh ltkHkqxr jgs gSaA oks vuk;Z@nkou@'kwæ tks Hkkxdj txyksa ;k igkfM;ksa esa tkdj fNi djjgus yxs oks gh 'kksf"kr oxZ] oks gh Hkkjrh;lekt esa vkfnoklh tkfr ds uke ls la?k"kZjrthou O;rhrdj jgs gaaSA vkt Hkh os 'kks"k.ko vlekurk] lkekftd] o vkfFkZdvlekurk ds dkj.k rFkkdfFkr uDlyoknhds :i esa la?k"kZ dj jgs gSaA ;s la?k"kZ ghuDlyoknh la?k"kZ gSA

uDly okn dk tUe 'kksf"kr o vkfFkZdvlekurk ds izfr ØkfUrdkjh dne gSaAuDly 'kCn dh mRifÙk if'peh caxky dsNksVs ls xkao uDlyokMh ls 'kq: gqbZA bldk izkjEHk pk: etwenkj rFkk dkuw lkU;kyus 1967 esa lÙkk ds f[kykiQ ,d l'kDr'kL=k vkUnksyu dh 'kq:vkr dh FkhA mudkdguk Fkk fd Hkkjrh; etnwj o xjhc fdlkuksarFkk [ksrhgj etnwjksa dh nqnZ'kk ds en~nsutjljdkjh uhfr;ksa ds f[kykiQ ;s la?k"kZ gSAxjhcksa dk 'kks"k.k rFkk mPp oxZ o jktlÙkkoxZ dk 'kklu rU=k rFkk Ñf"k vf/dkj rU=kij mudk opZLo LFkkfir gks x;k FkkAuDlyh;ksa dh fopkj/kjk Fkh fd U;k; foghuo neudkjh opZLo dks dsoy l'kL=k ØkfUrls gh lekIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA buuDlyokfn;ksa dk fdlh jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksls lEca/ ugha FkkA etwenkj dh eR;q ds ckn1971 ds vkUrfjd foæksg dk vkjEHk lR;ukjk;.k flag us fd;kA ;s yksx Hkwfexrgksdj viuh yM+kbZ yM+us yxs FksA uDlyokn

dh fo?kVu gksus ij Hkh viuh fopkj/kjkdks ugha cny ldk rFkk bldk foLrkj ghgks jgk gSA budk tky if'pe caxky] vka/zizns'k] NÙkhlx<+] mM+hlk rFkk >kj[k.M rFkkfogkj esa iQSy pqdk gSA vxj ljdkj LorU=kHkkjr esa] xjhcksa] vkfnokfl;ksa etnwjksa dk'kks"k.kk cUn djrh rFkk fodkl dheq[;/kjk ls tksMrh] rks ;s fopkj /kjk yksxksaesa viuh xgjh iSB ugh cukrhA lHkh xqVksa esayxHkx 50000 yksx lfØ; gaSA buesa ls22000 ls vf/d yksx gfFk;kjksa ls ySlgksdj ØkfUr dh e'kky fy, gSA blvkUnksyu esa iq:"k gh ugha] vfirq cPps oefgyk;sa Hkh gS] tks 'kks"k.k ds fo:¼ yM+jgs gSaA ;s yksx xjhch dh js[kk ls uhps thouthus okys yksx gSaA ;g ljdkjh leL;k gSftl dk funku ljdkj }kjk fd;k tk ldrkgSA

uDlyoknh D;k pkgrs gSa\gtkjksa o"kksZ ls vkfFkZd o lkekftd

vlekUkrk ls tw> jgs vkfnoklh] viusvf/dkjksa o vkfFkZd lekurk ds fy, la?k"kZdj jgs yksxksa dks uDlyoknh dgk x;k gSAbu dk vkfFkZd fodkl ugha gks ldk] tksbu ds lalk/u gS mudk mi;ksx ;s yksx ughdj ik jgs gSaA budh yM+kbZ vkfFkZd vlekurkls gSA muesa vkØks'k gS fd 'kgjksa esa cls gq,dqN fxus pwus usrk] vÝlj rFkk m|ksxifrgekjs lalk/uksa dks ywV jgs gaSA ns'k dkfodkl gks jgk gS] ijUrq mudh n`f"V lsvius lkekU; thou rFkk 'kgjh vÕ;klhthou ds chp [kkbZ o<+rh tk jgh gSaAuDlyh bl vlekurk dks lekIr djukpkgrs gSA ;g leL;k dkiQh (la?k"kZ) iqjkuhgSA ns'k dh vktknh ds ckn Hkh tks vkfFkZdvlekurk c<+h gS mlh dk ;g ifj.kke gSA;g leL;k lkEiznkf;d ugha gS ijUrq vkfFkZdvlekurk gSA budk ekuuk gS fd cM+s&cM+susrk ljdkjh dehZ rFkk 'kh"kZ m|eh vjcksa:i;s dek jgs gS rFkk mPp thou LrjO;rhr dj jgs gS] nwljh rjiQ vke vknehdks nks le; dh jksVh rd ugha fey jgh gSA

c<+rh vlekurk lekt ds fy, gkfudkjd gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ns'k ds vkfFkZd

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cs/M+d U;wt

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013 eqn~nk

fodkl ds fy, Hkh gkfudkjd gSA ;gka dkgj xjhc O;fDr vehj O;fDr dks dkslrkgS rks mudh vkUrfjd mQtkZ udkjkRed gkstkrh gSA blhfy, og fgalkRed izo`fÙk dksviuk ysrk gSA ns'k o izns'k ds vkfFkZdfodkl ds fy, t:jh gS fd vke vknehmRiknu esa o`f¼ ds fy, lkspsA lHkh viusdk;Z esa eu yxk;saA gj xjhc dBksj ifjJedjds Hkh viuk isV ugha Hkj ikrk gS rksmlds eu esa vehjksa ds izfr vkØks'k gksrkgS] ;gh vkØks'k ;nk&dnk fgald gks tkrkgS] rFkk O;ogkj esa fyIr gks tkrk gSA blfLFkfr esa ns'k dk vkfFkZd fodkl okf/r gkstkrk gSA vlekurk dk Lrj mruk gh gksftlls vke vkneh m¼sfyr u gks vkSj mldh ekufld izLiQqfVr gksA ?kksj vlekurkls yka ,aM vkMZj fcxM+rk gSA :l dh 1917dh ØkfUr Hkh vkfFkZd vlekurk ds dkj.kgh gqbZ FkhA :l esa etnwjksa o fdlkuksa dhvkfFkZd Lrj rFkk vehjksa ds vkfFkZd Lrj esacgqr vUrj FkkA vkfFkZd vUrj dks lekIrdjus ds fy, jktk iztk dks vk'oklu nsrsjgs] ijUrq vlekurk lekIr ugha gks ldh];gh dkj.k Fkk fd :l dh ØkfUr dk tUegqvk tks lalkj ds fy, ,d mnkgj.k cux;hA ;gka Hkh ;gh vkfFkZd vlekurk dkifj.kke gS ftlls uDlyokn dk tUe gqvkA

lkjs lalkj esa lkS djksM+ xjhc rFkk 100vehj ,d gh flDdsa ds nks igyw gS] bldkvFkZ gS fd ,d lhek rd vlekurk lektds fy, fgrdkjh gksrh gS] lhek ikj djusds ckn ugha] vlekurk lekt ds fy,vfHk'kki cu tkrh gSA lekurk ijdvkfnoklh (vuk;Z) dks ysa rks ;g lektcUnwd ugha cuk ikrkA canwwd cukus ds fy,yqgkj] bathfu;j] dsfeLV vkfn vyx&vyxiSls ds iSls dh vko';drk gksrh gSA bUgsaVsªfux nsus esa yksxksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSAbUgsa Vsªfux nsus esa vlekurk gksrh gSA fcukvlekurk ds cUnwd cukuk dfBu dk;Z gSA,slh vlekurk lekt dks vfLFkj cuk nsrhgS] iqjkru ;quku us vlekurk dks Lohdkjfd;kA ;gka flfVtu rFkk Lyso ds chplekt caVk gqvk FkkA ysfdu le`f¼ dk og

lekt lqforj.k ugha dj ldkA ifj.kkeLo:i ;wuku ds vke vkneh esa vlUrks"kO;kIr gks x;kA tc coZjksa us vkØe.k fd;krks vke vkneh us coZjks dk lkFk fn;k rFkk;qukuh lkezkT; lekIr gks x;kA ;gka dhleL;k eqæk dks"k rFkk fo'o cSad }kjk ykxwekaMy esa fufgZr gSA vkSj vke turk dkiQklyk c<+rk tk jgk gSA vkWDliQSe dsvuqlkj& fo'o ds 100 vehjksa dh lEifÙkesa xro"kZ 13 gtkj djksM+ dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSAvxj bl lEifÙk dks nqfu;k ds 100 djksM+yksxksa esa ckaVk tk;s rks izR;sd xjhc dks13200 :i;s fey ldrs gSaA Hkkjr esavf/drj lEifÙk usrkvksa] ljdkjh dehZ]m|eh] efUnjksa rFkk lk/q lU;kfl;ksa ds dCtsesa gSaA

vkfnokfl;ksa ij vR;kpkj gksrs gS u,&u,vR;kpkjksa dh la[;k c<+rh tk jgh gS^^vR;kpkj fuokj.k dkuwu 1965 ds ykxwgksus ij Hkh vkfnokfl;ksa dh f'kdk;rs Fkkuksaesa Hkh ugha lquh tkrh gS u gh ,iQ] vkbZ]vkj- ntZ th tkrh gSA vkfnoklh ds f[kykiQgksus okys vR;kpkj dh ?kVukvksa esa lsvf/dkj ekeyksa esa nksf"k;ksa o vijkf/;ksa dksfxjÝrkj gh ugha fd;k tkrk gSA bldsvykok pktZ 'khV esa vuko';d fcyEofd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj vkfnokfl;ksa dhleL;k c<+rh tk jgh gSA bl lkekftd ovkfFkZd vlekurk ds dkj.k gh yksxksa usgfFk;kj mBk fy, gSaA blh vlekurk o'kks"k.k ds mUewyu ds fy, uDlfy;ksa dhyM+kbZ lgh gks ldrh gSaA ;g uDlyhfgalkc<+ Hkh ldrh gS vxj bl leL;k dklek/ku ugha fd;k x;k rks\

uDlyokn ij jktuhfr D;ksa\uDlyokn dh leL;kvksa dks gy djuk

jkT; ljdkj o dsUæ ljdkj dk gh dk;Z gSAijUrq ;s nksuksa ljdkjsa vkil esa vkjksiiz;kjksi dj jgs gSaA ;s uDlyokn dh leL;kvkt dh leL;k ugha ijUrq 40 ls 50 o"kZiqjkuh gSA tks vc rd uklwj cu x;k gSA blleL;k ;k gR;k dk.Mksa dk ifj.kke ljdkjksadh fu"fØ;rk dk gh nq"ifj.kke gSA vxjuDlyh (vkfnokfl;ksa) leL;kvksa ij ljdkj

}kjk è;ku fn;k tkrk rks vkfnokfl;ksa dk;g :i vkt ns[kus dks ugha feyrkA ;svkfnoklh lkyksa ls 'kks"k.k ds f'kdkj gSA

1- jkT; ljdkj dk vkjksi&orZekuesa NÙkhlx<+ esa ch-ts-ih- ljdkj lÙkk esa gSAbudk vkjksi gS fd uDlyokn ds tUe dhotg dkaxzsl dh uhfr;ka gh gSA dkaxzsl ds}kjk bl leL;k dks LFkkuh; leL;k le>kx;k rFkk dksbZ baVhxzsVsM ;kstuk rS;kj ughadh x;hA tc dh bl uDlyokn ij dsUæljdkj dh vge Hkwfedk gksuh pkfg, FkhAuDlyokn ds fy, jkT; Lrj ij ugha cfYdjk"Vªh; Lrj ij ckrphr djuh pkfg,A tcge ikfdLrku ls ckr dj ldrs gSA rksvius ns'k ds uDlfy;ksa ls D;ksa ughaA&lh-,e&jeu flag&vxj vkradokn ijdkuwu curk gS rks fdlh dks dksbZ ijs'kkuhugha gksrh gSA gekjh ;gh fpUrk gS fd fdlizdkj baiQkLVwDpj dks Mcyi fd;k tk;sftlls bUgs jkstxkj ds lk/u miyC/ djk;stk;saA

2- dsUæ ljdkj dk vkjksi%& dsUæljdkj Hkys gh fdlh ij bl leL;k dkvkjksi e<s ysfdu dsUæ ljdkj lnSo vehjusrkvksa rFkk lekt ds Bsdsnkjksa (lo.kksZ) dsgh lEidZ esa jgh] vkfnokfl;ksa ds fodklij è;ku ugha fn;kA ;gka dk vkfnoklh xjhcgksrk x;k rFkk dkaxzslh usrk o m|eh vehjgksrs x;sA vlekurk dk ;gh lcls izeq[kdkj.k gS ftlls vkfFkZd o lkekftdvlekurk dh leL;k mRiUu gqbZ dsUæ ljdkj(dkaxzsl) us jkT; ljdkj ij vkjksi yxk;kgS fd lh-,e&jeu flag vius in ls bLrhiQknsa] D;ksafd ohtsih vkSj uDlyh feys gq, gSaAdkaxzslh usrkvksa us dgk fd ch-ts-ih- dhrjiQ ls u rks dksbZ tcko vk;k] uk gh dksbZdk;Z okgh gh ugha dh vc ;s leL;kNÙkhlx<+ dh ugha ijUrq mMhlk o i- caxkyesa Hkh iQSy pwdh gSA dkaxzsl us jkT; ljdkjij vkjksi yxk;k gS fd bl ?kVuk dks ysdjdqN vf/dkfj;ksa ds f[kykiQ dk;Zokgh djusls jkT; ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh iwjh ugha gksrhgSA vxj jkT; ljdkj bl ?kVuk ds fy,[kqfiQ;k foHkkx dh uk dke;kch dks tqEesnkj

cs/M+d U;wt

] vxLr ] 2013

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ekurh gSA jkT; ljdkj dh dksrkgh ds fy,tqEesnkj dkSu gS\ dsUæ ljdkj us dgk fdbl ?kVuk ij ch-ts-ih- dh lkft'k gSA viusiQk;ns ds fy,] bl iwjs ekeys esa fdlsiQk;nk gks jgk gSA vius fgrks o iQk;nksa dsfy, jkT; ljdkj rFkk uDlyh feydjdk;Z dj jgs gSaA dkaxzsl us lh-,e- dkbLrhiQk Hkh ekaxk gSA NÙkhlx<+ esa dkaxzsl usjk"Vªifr 'kklu yxkus dh ekax Hkh dh gSArFkk dgk fd uDlyh viuh tehu [kkspqds gSA dkaxzsl us dgk fd ch-ts-ih- uspquko thrus ds fy, ,slk fd;k gSA dkaxzslus dgk fd uDlfy;ksa dks iSls nssdj gR;kdjkus dh lEHkkoukvksa dks Hkh udkj ughajgs gSA jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k Hkh bu xfrfof/;ksa esa layXu gSaA

D;k ljdkj }kjk uDlfy;ksa dkneu ns'k&fgr esa \

ljdkj dh neudkjh uhfr ls]uDlyokfn;ksa dk ;s la?k"kZ dqN le; dsfy, nck;k tk ldrk gS ijUrq bldknq"ifj.kke Hkh gks ldrk gSA vkfnoklh igysls gh 'kksf"kr gksrs jgs gS] bl izdkj ljdkjhLrj ij neu o 'kks"k.k ekuo fgr esa ughgksxkA Jh yadk ds vkUnksyu dh rqyukHkkjr ds uDlfy;ksa ls djuk mfpr ughagksxkA è;ku nsus okyh ckr gS fd ,d foUnwds ckn vlekurk vkfFkZd fodkl esack/k cu tkrh gSA

bfrgkl dkj vukZYM Vka;uoh us fo'odh 20 ls vf/d lH;rkvksa ds iru dkvè;;u fd;k gSA os crkrs gS fd fdlh HkhlH;rk ds iru ds rhu pj.k gksrs gSA igyspj.k esa turk Js"B usrk uSfrd usr`Ro nsusds LFkku ij bZnh vehu vFkok iQfMZukaMekdksZl tSlk MaMs dk usr`Ro nsus yxrs gSAnwljs pj.k esa vk;s yksx usrk ls vius dksvyx le>us yxrs gSA rhljs pj.k esa vk;svkneh lHkzkUr oxZ dk fojks/ djus yxrkgSA vkSj lekt foHkkftr gks tkrk gSA vktvius ns'k esa ,slh gh fLFkfr cuh gSA fo'ods 100 vehj yksxksa esa pkj Hkkjrh; gSAvke vkneh bl vkfFkZd vlekurk lsm}sfyr gSA uDlyh bl m}syu esa 'kkfey

gSA ;g gekjs fy, [krjs dh ?kUVh gSA neuls ;g vkØks'k vkSj gh c<+sxkA pk; dhdsryh dks nckdj j[kus ls fcLiQksV ghgksxkA bl izdkj vklekurk ds izs'kj dksnckus ls vkSj xgjk fcLiQksV gksxkA ge Hkhiqjkru iquku tSls foiQy jkT;ksa dh lwph esa'kkfey gks ldrs gSA uDlyokn dk izHkkoigys lkjs [k.M esa gh Fkk ijUrq vkt>kj[k.M ds vykok ia- caxky rFkk vksfMlkds lhekorhZ {ks=k esa iQSyrh tk jgh gSA tcuDlyh; ;k dksbZ vius mís'; ds fy,fudyrk gS rks mls vius ejus dh fpUrkugh gksrh og vius cpko ds fy, Hkhrduhdh dk iz;ksx (lk/uksa) djrk gSAuDlfy;ksa us gkbZos ij ck:nh lqjxsa fcNkj[kh gSA lM+ds cukus okys etnwjksa BsdsnkjHkh uDlfy;ksa ls feys jgrs gSA ijUrq fdlhdks crkrs ugha gS D;ksafd mUgsa Hkh viuhtku dk [krjk jgrk gSA uDlfy;ksa ds }kjknars okMk lqdek vkSj chtkiqj esa dbZ lM+dksaij 10 o"kZ igys ls gh ck:nh lqjxsa fcNhgqbZ gSA ladsrksa ds fy, ehy ds iRFkj tSlhigpku ds fpUg yxk fn;s gSaA fiNys dqNeghuksa esa dsUæ ljdkj us uDlfy;ksa dsf[kykiQ [kklk l[r :[k viuk;k FkkA blbykds esa fefyVªh vkijs'ku dkiQh c<+ x;kFkkA egsUæ dekZ us uDlfy;ksa ds f[kykiQ^^lyek tqMwe vfHk;ku** 'kq: fd;kAuDlfy;ksa ds neu dh otg ls ;g vPNkifj.kke fudyk fd neu ds LFkku ijlgkuqHkwfr fn[kkrs rks ifj.kke vPNk fudyrkAljdkjh neu pØ ls ljdkjh {kfr HkhgksxhA vc dksbZ Bksl dne ljdkj dksmBkuk pkfg, ftlls bl leL;k dklek/ku fd;k tk ldsA

dsUæh; ljdkj dk mÙkj nkf;RouDlyh; geysa esa jkT; ds usrkvksa ds

dkfiQys ij geyk ftlesa dbZ usrk ekjs x;sAdsUæh; ljdkj dk eq[; mÙkj nkf;Ro gSa fduDlfy;ksa dh leL;kvksa dks lqus rFkk muleL;kvksa dk lek/ku <w<sa rFkk mu ijvey djsaA uDlfy;ksa dks jkstxkj iznkudjsa] O;olk;s djus ds fy, fcuk O;ktcSadksa ls ykSu ns] Hkwfe dk caVokjk Bhd izdkj

ls djs Bssdsnkjh esa vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk djsa]f'k{kk dk Lrj c<k;k tk;sa] ftlls yksxksa esas fo'okl mRiUu gks] dsUæ ljdkj o jkT;ljdkj ds eU=kh o usrk uDlfy;ksa lsckr&phr djsaA mu esa HkkbZ pkjk iSnk djsa]uDlyh vkfnoklh gS tks Hkkjrh; gS fons'khugha] 'kksf"kr o xjhc gS] ;s vkfnoklh iwoZvuk;Z gS nkuo gS 'kwæ gS] ;s Hkkjr dsewyfuoklh gSA vxj Hkkjr ljdkj ikfdLrkuls vkrad ij ckr dj ldrh gS rks ljdkjHkkjrh; xqejkg uDlfy;ksa ls ckr D;ksa ughadj ldrh\ ljdkj dks ckr djuh ghpkfg,A ljdkj ds }kjk e`rdkas ds fy,lg;ksx jkf'k ns ldrh gS] rks] iQkslZ }kjk ekjsx;s uDlfy;ksa dks ekuork rFkk lgkuq HkwfriwoZd lg;ksx jkf'k D;ksa ugha ns ldrh]lg;ksx jkf'k nsus ls gks ldrk gS fd oksfodkl dh eq[; /kjk esa tqM tk;sa] rks gksldrk gS fd bl leL;k dk lek/ku fudkyktk ldsA

fdlh dh gR;k djuk dkuwuh tqeZ rksgS gh ijUrq ekuork ds fo:¼ Hkh gSAysfdu ljdkj dks ;g Hkh lkspuk pkfg,fd lekt esa mRiUu lkekftd o vkfFkZdvlekurk dks lekIr djus dk iz;kl djsaAuDlfy;ksa dh leL;kvksa dk lek/ku djukljdkj dk mÙkj nkf;Ro gSA ljdkjh {ks=kksa esavkj{k.k dks lekIr fd;k tk jgk gS]futhdj.k c<+rk tk jgk gS] ljdkjh lEifÙkO;kikjh o m|eh oxZ usrk x.k] mPpvf/dkfj;ksa] fgUnw efUnjksa o lk/q lU;kfl;ksads ikl gh lkjh lEifÙk lqjf{kr gSA cSadks esadkyk /u Hkh vlekurk iSnk djrk gSAljdkj dks pkfg, fd bl lEca/ esa lkspukvkjEHk djsA vU;Fkk bl dk vkSj Hkhnq"ifj.kke gks ldrk gSA gR;k,sa] pksjh] MdSrh]?kksVkys] Hkz"Vkpkj bR;kfn ljdkjh vlekufufr;ksa dk gh ifj.kke gSA bl lUnHkZ esajkT; ljdkj o dsUæ ljdkjsa vkil esavk{ksi yxkus ds ctk; Bksl ;kstuk cukdj leL;k dk lek/ku fudkys] neudkjh uhfr dk iz;ksx u djsaA ys[kd&nfyr fpard ,oa Hkkjrh; ckS¼egklHkk] fnYyh izns'k ds iwoZ egklfpo jgs gSaA

eqn~nk

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cs/M+d U;wt

] vxL

r] 2

013 jkT;ukek (mRrjk[k.M)

taxyksa dks cpkus ds fy, ^fpidks*tSls tu vkanksyuksa ds tud jgs mÙkjk•aMesa vc ,d vkSj u;k vkanksyu lqxcqxkgVys jgk gSA ;gka cM+h la[;k esa ,sls nfyr;qod gSa] tks vc viuh fcjknjh ds'kknh&C;kg esa iafMr* dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgsgSaA mUgsa vc iwtk&ikB ds fy, czkã.kksa dhvko';drk ugha jg xbZ gSA

nfyrksa esa ;g tu psruk yxkrkj c<+jgh gSA ikSM+h ftys ds CykWd fdYckS•ky{ks=k esa nfyr ifjokjksa ds yxHkx vk/kntZu ;qod vc îafMrkbZ* dj jgs gSaAmUgksaus blds fy, ckdk;nk laLÑr dkvè;;u fd;k gS vkSj iwtk djrs le; os/ksrh vFkok dqrkZ&itkek igurs gSaA yksgkjleqnk; ls tqM+s 'kh'kiky Hkh vc nfyr

leqnk; esa iafMr th ds uke ls tkus tkrsgSaA cl iQdZ ;g gS fd czkã.k rks lukruijaijk ls iwtk djrs gSa] tcfd nfyr lektds ;s ;qod oSfnd jhfr ;kuh vk;Z lekthi¼fr ls iwtk djrs gSaA ;s ;qod gh viusleqnk; ds cPpksa ds ukedj.k ls ysdj'kknh&C;kg] lR;ukjk;.k dFkk ls ysdj thoudh vafre fØ;k rd ds lHkh iwtk ikB djjgs gSaA

'kh'kiky us dgk fd tc czkã.kgekjs ?kjksa esa vkdj vkpeu rd ugha ysrsgSa] gekjs ?kjksa esa •kuk Hkh ugha •krs gSa] rks,sls esa mUgsa cqykus dk dksbZ ykHk ugha gSAfdYckS•ky {ks=k esa fnoaxr vk'kkjke usiqjkuh :f<+oknh ijaijk dks rksM+dj •qn iwtkdjus dh 'kq#vkr dh FkhA 'kh'kiky HkhmUgha ds f'k"; gSaA muds vykok vfer]

lksuw] Jhpan tSls dbZ nfyr ;qod gSa] tksiafMrkbZ dk dke dj jgs gSaA vc ;ghmudk jkstxkj gSA

nwljh vksj mÙkjk•aM ewy ds czkã.k ofnYyh ds çfl¼ vkpk;Z xksfoan cYyHktks'kh bls xyr ijaijk ekurs gSaA mUgksausdgk fd •ku&iku dks vk/kj cukdj fdlhleqnk; dk cfg"dkj djuk mfpr ugha gSAmUgksaus dgk fd mÙkjk•aM esa rks nfyrleqnk; gh czkã.kksa o {kf=k;ksa dh fo'ks"k iwtk^tkxS* djrk jgk gSA blesa <ksy ctkdjczãukn djds nsorkvksa dks txk;k tkrk gSAogka czkã.k] {kf=k; vkSj nfyr gj ekeys esa,d&nwljs ds iwjd gSaA

•ikSM+h ftys ds nfyr ifjokjksa dsyxHkx vk/k ntZu ;qod îafMrkbZ* djjgsA lHkkj&vej mtkyk

mÙkjk•aM esa nfyrksa dk czkã.k foæksg��'kknh&C;kg esa vc •qn iwtk&ikB djus yxs gSa nfyr ;qod

� lh-,l- Hk.Mkjh

,sls nfyr ;qod gSa] tksvc viuh fcjknjh ds'kknh&C;kg esa îafMr* dhHkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA mUgsavc iwtk&ikB ds fy,czkã.kksa dh vko';drkugha jg xbZ gSA nfyrksa esa;g tu psruk yxkrkj c<+jgh gSA ikSM+h ftys ds CykWdfdYckS•ky {ks=k esa nfyrifjokjksa ds yxHkx vk/kntZu ;qod vc iafMrkbZ*dj jgs gSaA

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cs/M+d U;wt

] vxLr ] 2013

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jkT;ukek (fcgkj)

16 tqykbZ dks Nijk ftys ds ,dçkFkfed fo|ky; esa feM&Ms&ehy •kus lsckbl cPpksa dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj 60 lsvf/d cPps vLirkyksa esa thou vkSj e`R;qds chp my>s gq, gSaA feM&Ms&ehy •kus lscPpksa ds chekj iM+us ;k ejus dh ;g dksbZigyh ?kVuk ugha gSA Nijk ftys dh ?kVukds vxys fnu e/qcuh ftys esa feM&Ms&ehy•kus ls 17 cPps vLirky igqap x,A tcls feM&Ms&ehy uked ljdkjh yaxj 'kq:gqvk gS] ,sls lekpkj vke gSaA xjhcksa dknqHkkZX; mudk ihNk ugha NksM+rkA vktçkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa i<+kbZ ds uke ijfeM&Ms&ehy gSA f'k{kk foHkkx dk djksM+ksadk ctV] çkFkfed f'k{kk vkSj feM&Ms&ehyds uke ij] Mdkjus dk dke gks jgk gSAçkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa gkftjh of¼ ds ckotwni<+kbZ ds fuEu Lrj ij ç/kuea=kh Hkh fparktrk pqds gSaA ogka xjhcksa ds cPps othiQkvkSj feM&Ms&ehy ds ykyp esa uke fy•krs

gSa] i<+us ds fy, ughaA dbZ cPps rks nks&nksljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa uke fy•krs gSa ftllsnks&nks txgksa ls othiQk fey ldsA çkFkfedfo|ky;ksa esa i<+kus ;ksX; vè;kid ugha gSA,dk/ gSa Hkh rks iwjk fnu yaxj dh rS;kjh esafudy tkrk gSA ,sls esa ftUgsa vius cPpksads i<+kus dh fpark gks] xkao&dLcs esa •qysfuth Ldwyksa esa tk,a] bl uhfr dk ewyedln ;gh gSA

ns'k esa yxHkx lkr yk• çkFkfedvè;kidksa dh deh gSA fu;fer vè;kidksadh txg vuqi;qÙkQ f'k{kk fe=k] f'k{kk dsnq'eu lkfcr gks jgs gSaA mUgsa •qn i<+us dht:jr gS] i<+k,axs D;k\ gkftjh o`f¼ rksblfy, dh tk jgh gS fd ç/ku vkSjvè;kid] feM&Ms&ehy dk jk'ku vkSjvU; ykHk] ljdkj ls çkIr djrs jgsaA

çkFkfed f'k{kk dks cckZn djus dsihNs pkykd ekufldrk gSA futh Ldwyksadh ygygkrh iQly] ftuesa iSlksa okyksa dsyM+ds i< fy• dj viuk Hkfo"; laokj jgsgSa] muds fo:¼ foæksg u gks] blds fy,

t:jh gS othiQk vkSj f•pM+h f•ykukAvkf•j xjhc turk dks yxuk pkfg, fdljdkj mudh fpark esa xyh tk jgh gSApkykd yksx tkurs gSa fd xjhcksa dks jk"Vªdh eq[;/kjk ls ckgj djus ds fy, t:jhgS] mUgsa f'k{kk ls dkV nsukA ,d rFkkdfFkryksdrkaf=kd ns'k esa lh/s&lh/s ,slk djuklaHko ugha] blfy, ;g lc feM&Ms&ehyds cgkus fd;k tk jgk gSA xjhc fgrS"khfn•us ds fy, cPpksa dks VkbZ] csYV] iks'kkdvkSj fdrkc eqÝr esa nh tk jgh gSA Ldwypyks vfHk;ku ds uke ij reke ,u-th-vks-yk•ksa dek jgs gSaA dgk tk jgk gS fd f'k{kkij dqy ctV dk 4 çfr'kr •pZ fd;k tkjgk gS ij T;knkrj çkFkfed Ldwyksa esa ek=k,d vè;kid gSa] os Hkh Ldwy Hkou cuokus]feM&Ms&ehy dk fglkc&fdrkc yxkus esaO;Lr gSaA buds vykok tux.kuk] iYliksfy;ks] pquko tSls dke Hkh gSaA dbZ Ldwyrks fcuk vè;kid ds py jgs gSaA lPpkbZ;g gS fd vius ns'k esa xjhcksa dks f'k{kk ughanh tk jgh] mUgsa dVksjk ysdj vkus vkSj

^feM&Ms&ehy* f•ykus dh jktuhfr

� lqHkk"k pUæ dq'kokgk

fcgkj ds Nijk esa feM Msehy •kus ls ejs cPpksa ds fy,vijk/h dqNsd O;fÙkQ gSa] ;kiwjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk gS\ vkSjftl lekt esa cPpksa dks Hkw•feVkus ds uke ij Ldwy esa vkusdk ykyp fn;k tk jgkg k s ] D;k mldh i w j hlkekftd&jktuhfrd vk SjvkfFkZd lajpuk ij gh loky•M+s ugha gksrs\ ofj"B ys•dlqHkk"k pUæ dq'kokgk dk ;gys• dbZ lokyksa dh rjiQb'kkjk djrk gSA

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cs/M+d U;wt

] vxL

r] 2

013 jkT;ukek (fcgkj)

feM&Ms&ehy •kus dk >qu>quk idM+k;kx;k gSA mUgsa ddgjk ls vkxs i<+us dht:jr ughaA othiQk ysa] •kuk •k,a] fcukvè;kid ds i<+saA mÙkh.kZ gksa vkSj ujsxketnwj cusaA vc vuqÙkh.kZ gksus dk ladV HkhughaA

vLlh&uCcs ds n'kd rd xaobZ Ldwyksals i<+s reke yM+ds 'kklu&ç'kklu dh /qjh cu tkrs FksA blh ls ckS•yk dj f'k{kknsus dh ,slh uhfr viukbZ xbZ fd ekeykiyV tk,A vkt xkao ds i<+s cPps mPp ;kO;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh vksj ugha tk jgsAigys isM+ rys] fcuk feM&Ms&ehy •k;si<+kbZ gks tkrh FkhA vc rks cPpksa dhVqdVqdh id jgh f•pM+h dh vksj jgrh gSA';keiV ij xf.kr] foKku ;k Hkk"kk ugha]idokuksa ds uke gksrs gSaA eqÝr esa •kuk]fdrkcsa] othiQk] lkbfdy] cLrk] HkwdEijks/h Hkou] lc dqN nsus dk edln i<+kbZ nsukugha gSA ogka ;ksX; vè;kid nsus dh dksbZuhfr ugha cukbZ tk jgh gSA ljdkjh Ldwyksaesa i<+kbZ ds vykok og lc dqN gksrk gS]ftlls xjhcksa dks Hkjek;s j•k tk;sA d{kkvkB rd i<+s yM+ds rsjg dk igkM+k ughalquk ldrsA xjhcksa dks f'k{kk miyC/ djkusokyh ljdkjh laLFkk,a tkucw>dj chekjcuk nh xbZ gSa vkSj nwljh vksj futh ikapflrkjkLdwyksa esa nkf•ys ds fy, yk•ksa •pZ fd;stk jgs gSaA ogka dEI;wVj] çkstsDVj ls f'k{kknh tk jgh gSA ,d dks ddgjk nwljs dksvk/qfud f'k{kk] ;gh gS loZf'k{kk uhfr dkedlnA cs'kd tux.kuk fjiksVZ esa 74 iQhlnhvkcknh lk{kj gks xbZ gks ij ;g lk{kjrkek=k uke fy•us Hkj dks gSA ,slh lk{kjrklkekftd gLr{ksi ds fy, drbZ ugha gSA

xjhcksa dh fgek;rh ljdkjsa nksgjh f'k{kkuhfr ij çgkj D;ksa ugha djrha \ lekuukxfjdksa dks leku f'k{kk ikus dk gd D;ksaugha fn;k tkrk\ xq.kkRed f'k{kk ls xjhcksadks oafpr dj çfr;ksfxrk ijh{kkvksa ls vyxdjus dh pky gSA çfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa dklkjk <kapk iSls okyksa ds fy, rS;kj fd;k tkjgk gSA ns'k esa •qy jgs egaxs dksfpax laLFkkuvkSj egaxh iqLrdsa xjhcksa dks nkSM+ ls ckgj

dj jgh gSA xjhcksa ds cPps ftu çkFkfedLdwyksa esa f•pM+h •kus ds ykyp esa tkrs gSaogka i<+kbZ fdlds lgkjs gksxh] ,d ckuxhnsf•,A ns'k ds 6]51]064 çkFkfed Ldwyksa esals 15-67 iQhlnh çkFkfed Ldwyksa esa ,d ;k,d Hkh f'k{kd ugha gSaA tgka gSa ogka i<+kusds ctk,] •kuk idkus dh rS;kjh esa yxsjgrs gSaA NBs lEiw.kZ Hkkjrh; loZs{k.k esa chliQhlnh Ldwyksa esa fliQZ nks vè;kid ik,x,A lkrosa loZs{k.k esa ik;k x;k fd çkFkfedLdwyksa ds dqy 25]33]205 iw.kZdkfydf'k{kdksa esa ls yxHkx 21 çfr'kr vçf'kf{krgSaA ;g fopkj djus dk fo"k; gS fd tcLdwyksa esa vè;kid gh ugha gksaxs rc D;kf•pM+h f•ykus ls cPps i<+ ik;saxs\ 2011esa yksdlHkk esa crk;k x;k fd ns'k esa dqy6-89 yk• çkFkfed vè;kidksa dh deh gSAbuesa ls mÙkj çns'k esa 1-4 yk• ] fcgkj esa2-11 yk•] eç esa 72]980] i caxky esa86]116] vle esa 40]800] >kj•aM esa20]745] iatkc esa 16]766 vkSj egkjk"Vª esa26]123 çkFkfed vè;kidksa dh deh gSAmÙkj çns'k esa çkFkfed f'k{kk esa vaxzsthvfuok;Z dj nh xbZ gSA ukSdfj;ksa ds fy,vaxzsth dh vfuok;Zrk dh laLÑfr iSnk djnsus ls ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa vaxzsth i<+kus dk

>qu>quk yksxksa dks yqHkk;sxk ghA ,sls esa vaxzsthi<+kus okys vè;kid Hkh rks pkfg,A vxjbl rF; dks n`f"V esa j•sa rks dsoy mÙkjçns'k esa rhu yk• çkFkfed vè;kidksa dht:jr gksxhA

orZeku dsUæh; ctV esa Ldwy Hkoucuokus ij rks tksj fn;k tk jgk gS] ij buLdwyksa esa csgrj f'k{kk dSls nh tk,] bl ijdksbZ dk;Z ;kstuk cukus dh t:jr ughale>h xbZ gSA ^feM&Ms&ehy* us çkFkfedLdwyksa ls f'k{kk dks csn•y fd;k gSA ljdkjdks xjhcksa dh enn djuh gS rks lh/s cPpksads eka&cki dks djsA mUgsa jk'ku ns ij Ldwyksaesa i<+kbZ vkSj vU; jpukRed dk;Z gh gksuspkfg,A f'k{kk fe=kksa ds lgkjs ;k v;ksX;erd vkfJrksa dks vè;kid cuk dj f'k{k.kdk;Z ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vxj ;g O;oLFkkmfpr gS rks bls futh Ldwyksa esa D;ksa ughaykxw fd;k tkrk\ 'kgjh eka,a iSjsaV~l Ms ijvius cPpksa dh çksxzsl tkuus tkrh gSa tcfdxkao dh ekavksa dks dgk tkrk gS fd ckjh]ckjh eka,a vk,a] tkpsa] ij•sa rHkh f•yk,aA*rks D;k ;g uhfr xaobZ cPpksa dks csgrjf'k{kk nsus dh gS ;k loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku dscgkus mUgsa 'kSf{kd vikfgt cukdj Åijc<+us ls jksdus dk ,d dqpØ gS\

çkFkfed f'k{kk dks cckZn djus ds ihNs pkykd ekufldrk gSAfuth Ldwyksa dh ygygkrh iQly] ftuesa iSlksa okyksa ds yM+ds i< fy• dj

viuk Hkfo"; laokj jgs gSa] muds fo:¼ foæksg u gks] blds fy, t:jh gS othiQkvkSj f•pM+h f•ykukA vkf•j xjhc turk dks yxuk pkfg, fd ljdkj mudh fparkesa xyh tk jgh gSA pkykd yksx tkurs gSa fd xjhcksa dks jk"Vª dh eq[;/kjk ls ckgjdjus ds fy, t:jh gS] mUgsa f'k{kk ls dkV nsukA ,d rFkkdfFkr yksdrkaf=kd ns'k esalh/s&lh/s ,slk djuk laHko ugha] blfy, ;g lc feM&Ms&ehy ds cgkus fd;k tkjgk gSA xjhc fgrS"kh fn•us ds fy, cPpksa dks VkbZ] csYV] iks'kkd vkSj fdrkc eqÝresa nh tk jgh gSA Ldwy pyks vfHk;ku ds uke ij reke ,u-th-vks- yk•ksa dek jgsgSaA dgk tk jgk gS fd f'k{kk ij dqy ctV dk 4 çfr'kr •pZ fd;k tk jgk gS ijT;knkrj çkFkfed Ldwyksa esa ek=k ,d vè;kid gSa] os Hkh Ldwy Hkou cuokus]feM&Ms&ehy dk fglkc&fdrkc yxkus esa O;Lr gSaA buds vykok tux.kuk] iYliksfy;ks] pquko tSls dke Hkh gSaA dbZ Ldwy rks fcuk vè;kid ds py jgs gSaA lPpkbZ;g gS fd vius ns'k esa xjhcksa dks f'k{kk ugha nh tk jgh] mUgsa dVksjk ysdj vkus vkSjfeM&Ms&ehy •kus dk >qu>quk idM+k;k x;k gSA mUgsa ddgjk ls vkxs i<+us dht:jr ughaA othiQk ysa] •kuk •k,a] fcuk vè;kid ds i<+saA mÙkh.kZ gksa vkSj ujsxketnwj cusaA vc vuqÙkh.kZ gksus dk ladV Hkh ughaA

cs/M+d U;wt

] vxLr ] 2013

�

� MkW-egs'k ifjey

vkoj.k dFkk

vktknh---- vktknh---- vkSj vktknh]fiNys iSalB o"kks± ls ;g lqurs vk jgs gSa] ijvkt Hkh ge ;fn bl vktknh dks <w¡<+usfudy tk,¡] rks og dqN gkFkksa esa NViVkrhutj vk,xhA vktknh dSn gks xbZ gS] dqNetcwr gkFkksa esa] os gkFk tks •wu ls j¡xs gSa]os gkFk tks dkuwu dks vius gkFk esa ysrs gSa]os gkFk tks ik¡p o"kZ esa vke yksxksa ds lkeus,d ckj tqM+rs gSaA bu gkFkksa esa NViVkrhvktknh dh fllfd;k¡ fdlus lquh\

lu~ 1857 ds igys Hkh vktknh dk'ka•ukn gqvk FkkA mlesa Fkk vktknh ikus dktks'k] Hkkjr ek¡ dks tathjksa dh tdM+u lsnwj djus dk mRlkgA cPpk&cPpk ,d

tquwu dh fxjÝr esa FkkA lHkh pkgrs Fks &vktknhA og vktknh dsoy fopkjksa dhugha] cfYd balku dks balku ls tksM+us okyhvktknh dh dYiuk Fkh] ftlesa fcuk HksnHkko]oSeuL;rk ds ,d&nwljs ds fnyksa esa cs•kSiQjgus dh dYiuk FkhA

vuojr~ la?k"kkZs] yk•ksa dqckZfu;ksa ,oavla[; vuke yksxksa ds lg;ksx ls gesajÙkQjaftr vktknh feyh] Hkhrj dgha iQk¡lvVd xbZ] foHkktu dhA ,d liuk VwVx;k& lkFk jgus dkA og liuk dkykarj esa,d ,slk uklwj cu x;k] tks fjl jgk gSAvlá osnuk dks lkdkj djrk 'kjhj dk oghHkkx vkt vkØked gks pyk gSA

gesa vktknh feyh rks lgh] ij gemls laHkky ugha ik,] vktknh feyus dh

•q'kh esa ge Hkwy x, fd ;g /jksgj gS]gekjs iwoZtksa ds ijkØe dh] bls laHkkydjj•uk gekjk dÙkZO; gSA bls lgst dj j•usls gh çtkra=k ftank jg ik,xkA vkt çtkra=kftank rks gS] ij mldh gkyr ejs ls Hkh xbZchrh gSA gesa pkfg, Fkk] ,d ,slk çtkra=ktks lk¡l ysrk gqvk gks] ftldh /efu;ksa esa'kghnksa dk •wu nkSM+rk gks] ij geus viusgkFkksa ls viuh vkatknh •ks nhA og Hkhvktknh feyus ds rqjar ckn ghA

bl vktknh dks ikus ds fy, dbZvuke 'kghnksa us HkxhjFk ç;kl fd,A vktcnyrs thou ewY;ksa ds lkFk ogh vkavktknhdh xaxk dqN yksxksa dh lkr ihf<+;ksa dksrkjus dk dke dj jgh gSA ihf<+;ksa dksmiÑr djus okyh vktknh dh dYiuk rks

vuojr~ la?k"kkZs] yk•ksa dqckZfu;ksa ,oa vla[; vuke yksxksa ds lg;ksx ls gesa jÙkQjaftrvktknh feyhA gesa vktknh feyh rks lgh] ij ge mls laHkky ugha ik,] bls laHkkydj j•ukgekjk dÙkZO; gSA bls lgst dj j•us ls gh çtkra=k ftank jg ik,xkA vkt çtkra=k ftank rksgS] ij mldh gkyr ejs ls Hkh x;s chrs gSaA geus vius gkFkksa ls viuh vkatknh •ks nhA ogHkh vktknh feyus ds rqjar ckn ghA

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;s dSlh vktknh\;s dSlh vktknh\

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cs/M+d U;wt

] vxL

r] 2

013 vkoj.k dFkk

geus ugha dh FkhA iwjs 66 cjlksa ls vkatknhdk Hkksaiw ge lqu jgs gSa] ij bu o"kkZs esa xjhcvkSj xjhc gqvk gS vkSj vehj vkSj vehj Agk¡ fodkl ds uke ij ns'k bruk vkxs c<+x;k gS fd gj gkFk dks dke feyus yxk gSAgj xk¡o jks'kuh ls txexk jgk gS] çR;sdxk¡o esa lM+dsa gSa] dksbZ Hkh csjkstxkj ugha gS],d&,d cPpk f'kf{kr gks jgk gS] ;g lcgks jgk gS] fliQZ vkWadMk ds :i esa] eksVh&eksVhiQkbyksa esaA

lPpkbZ ds /jkry ij ns•sa rks ,slkdqN Hkh ugha gqvk] ftls miyfO/ dgktk,A fjD'kk pkyd lq• ;k lek ds csVs Hkh;k rks fjD'kk pyk jgs gSa ;k eatnwjh dj jgsgSaA vycÙkk ml oÙkQ ,d Vªd dk ekfydvkt dbZ Vªdksa ds ekfyd cudj djksM+ksa ls•sy jgk gSA egt ,d jksVh dk thoar ç'ulqy>k;k ugha tk ldk gS] fiNys 60 o"kks±esaA jksVh dh ckr NksM+ Hkh nsa] rks vkt gelkiQ ikuh ds Hkh eksgrkt gSaA

lkekftd ifjos'k esa thouewY; cnyjgs gSaA Hkz"Vkpkj f'k"Vkpkj dk i;kZ; cux;k gSA cykRdkjh lEekfur gks jgs gSaA?kwl•ksjksa dh gosfy;k¡ cu jgh gSA cgqvksa dkstyk dj o"kZ Hkj gksyh eukus okys ukjhmRihM+u fojks/h lfefr ;k ukjh mRFkku la?kds lapkyd cus cSBs gSaA dkuwu dks gkFk esaysus okys vijk/h liQsniks'kksa ds vuqpj gSaAbu lcds vykok dyedkj ds gkFkksa dks•jhnus dh Hkh çfØ;k 'kq: gks xbZ gS]blfy, lp ges'kk >wB dk udkc yxkdjlkeus vk jgk gSA

vktknh vc •srksa&•fygkuksa esa ughacfYd dkaØhV ds taxyksa esa liQsniks'kksa dsgkFkksa esa ;k fiQj , ds 56 ;k ,- ds- 47 okysgkFkksa esa igq¡p xbZ gSA vkatknh dks bl dSnls gesa gh NqM+kuk gSA blds fy, ges vktknhdh lgh ihM+k dks le>uk iM+sxkA =kklnhHkksxrh bl vkatknh dks •srksa] •fygkuksa]•sy ds eSnkuksa] 'kkykvksa] egkfo|ky;ksa esaigq¡pkus dk ladYi ysuk gksxk] rkfd lghgkFkksa esa ig¡pdj vktknh gkFkksa ds fnu* dhmfÙkQ dks pfjrkFkZ dj ldsA rkfd ge lxoZdg ldsa] vk x, gkFkksa ds fnu---- ---- A

dSlk pkfg, Hkkjr----\

Hkkjr fofHkUurkvksa dk ns'k gS]^vusdrk esa ,drk * dk ukjk vktbldh igpku cu pqdk gS- nqfu;kdh rhljh cM+h mHkjrh gqbZ 'kfÙkQ ds:i esa viuk ,d eqdke gkflydjrk tk jgk gS- ;s rLohj dk ,digyw gS ij nwljk igyw Hkh okdbZ,slk gh gSA

vkdM+ksa dh n"Vh ls Hkkjr ,d Lo;EHkwlaiUu jk"Vª gks jgk gS ] ij D;k ;s oks HkkjrgS tks gj Hkkjrh; pkgrk gS- Hkkjr dh ;slEiurk nqfu;k dks fn•kbZ ns jgh gS] ijdgrs gS uk fd fpjkx rys ges'kk v¡/sjkgksrk gSA ;gka Hkkjr dh nwljh rLohj Hkh gStks fiNys 66 lkyksa esa Hkh ugha cnyh- vktgj Hkkjrh; ds tsgu esa ;s loky gS fddSlk Hkkjr os pkgrs gSa---\\Hkz"Vkpkj ls ;qÙkQ ugha eqÙkQ Hkkjr gksHkz"Vkpkj ds ekeys esa Hkkjr vkt fo'oeap fd 8 oha ik;nku ij •M+k gS vkSj gjHkkjrh; blls bruk =kLr gks pqdk gS fdmls bl Hkz"V okrkoj.k esa lk¡l ysuk nwHkjgks jgk gS- ij eqf'dy ;g gS fd geHkz"Vkpkj dks dkslrs vo'; gSa ij mldsfunku ds mik; fd ckr vkrh gS rks ekSu/kj.k dj ysrs gSa-

HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn ls ;qÙkQ ugha eqÙkQHkkjr gks

;s leL;k bruh xgjh tM+sa te pqdhgS fd bldk funku vklku ugha- Hkkjr dsjktfufrd xfy;kjksa ls ysdj ?kj fd ngyhtrd HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn dk ijpe iwjs osx lsiQgjk jgk gS-fdlh Hkh jktfufrd ikVhZ esafdlh usrk dk fj'rsnkj gksuk jktuhfr dsO;olk; esa ,d vfrfjÙkQ ;ksX;rk gS tksvkids thou Hkj ds Hkj.k&iks"k.k dk LFkkbZbartke dj nsrk gS vkSj vxj vki fdlhHkh usrk ds iq=k ;k iq=kh gSa rks lef>;s dhdqlhZ rkmez gS vkidh- bl rjg ds okrkoj.kus Hkkjr dh jktuhfr ds rkykc dks brukxUnyk dj fn;k gS dh mls ikjn'khZ djus esaihf<;ka fudy tk,¡xh ] oLrqr% jktuhfr esabruk uSfrd iru gks pqdk gS dh vkebUlku blls nwj jguk pkgrk gS] ij blrjg dk Hkkjr vke bUlku dks ugha pkfg,] ij bls cny Hkh ogh ldrk gS- ukSdj'kkgh ls ;qÙkQ ugha eqÙkQ gks HkkjrukSdj'kkgh Hkkjr dks fczfV'k jkt dhnsu gS] vkSj blls gj Hkkjrh; ihfM+r gS- ;gHkkjr dh gj rjg dh O;oLFkk dks nheddh rjg pkV jgh gS - Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj fj'or•ksjhukSdj'kkgh dh Nk;k esa iQyiQwy jgh gS-vkSj brus xgjs mrj pqdh gS dh bldks tM+

cs/M+d U;wt

] vxLr ] 2013

��

vkoj.k dFkk

ls m•kM+ iQsdus ds fy, rks ,d HkkxhjFkhHkh de iM+saxs-

NqvkNqr o tkfrokn ;s ;qÙkQ ughaeqÙkQ Hkkjr gks

NqvkNqr o tkfrokn gtkjksa lkyksa dkiQSyk dks<+ gS ftldk bykt cgqr t#jh gS-;s chekjh lekt rFkk ns'k dh çxfr esa ,dcgqr cM+k jksM+k gS- gekjh lksp esa ;s foÑfrbrus xgjs iSB pqdh gS dh bls ge Lo;a ghnwj dj ldrs gSa- blls eqÙkQ Hkkjr gh gekjslq• dh xkjaVh gS-ik•aM ;s ;qÙkQ ugha eqÙkQ Hkkjr gks/eZ esa ik•aM bruk vf/d o xgjk

gS dh vke bUlku viuh lksp dks fxjohj• nsrk gS vkSj /eZ esa iQSys vukpkj dks Hkh/eZ dk fgLlk ekudj mldk ikyu iqjtks'k ls djrk gS] ;s uSfrd iru dh ijdk"BkgS vkSj blls vke bUlku dk gh uqdlku gksjgk gS- ftl fnu vke vkneh ;s le>tk;sxk dh /eZ ds Bsdsnkj mls mYyw cukdjviuk mYyw lh/k dj jgs gS og ml ik•aMls eqÙkQ gks tk;sxk vkSj ;gh vlyh Hkkjrgksxk-vKkurk ls ;qÙkQ ugha eqÙkQ gks Hkkjr

Hkkjr dh 40 » turk vkt Hkh vKkurkds va/dkj esa thou;kiu dj jgh gS-vKkurk dsoy f'k{kk dh gh ugha gS ]f'kf{krksa esa Hkh vKkurk dh ek=kk Hkjiwj gS-Kku dk çdk'k dsoy f'k{kk ls ugha vkrkfopkjksa dk ifj"Ñr gksuk Hkh vko';d gS-vr% vU/fo'okl ls eqfÙkQ gh vKkurk lseqfÙkQ ioZ gksxk- ?kksVkyksa ls ;qÙkQ ugha eqÙkQ Hkkjr gks

vkt Hkkjr ?kksVkyksa ds fy, cgqr ghmi;qÙkQ Hkwfe gS- teha dh ?kksVkys] 'kDdj ds?kksVkys] xjhcksa dks ckVsa tkus okys vukt ds?kksVkys] ns'k ds j{kk ds fy, gfFk;kjksa esa Hkh?kksVkys fxuus cSBsaxs rks ,d yEch iQsgfjLrgksxh ?kksVkyksa dh- ij yk• Vds dk lokygS dh D;k okLro esa ge ,slk Hkkjr pkgrsgSa\ ugha--------rks gesa Lo;a ps"Vk djuh gksxhbu ?kksVkyksa dks jksdus dh-feykoV ls ;qÙkQ ugha eqÙkQ Hkkjr gks feykoV •k|kuksa] ?kh] nw/] lfCt;ksa ;kus

gj pht esa feykoV vkSj rks vkSj Hkkjrds ok;qeaMy esa bruh vf/d feykoV gkspqdh gS dh gekjh lksp Hkh feykoV lsHkjiwj gks pqdh gS ugh rks dksbZ dkj.kugha dh gekjs pkjksa vksj dk ekgkSy tksbruk vf/d çnwf"kr gks pwdk gS mldk

çHkko ge ij u iM+ jgk gks\bu lc rjg dh feykoV dk gesa

fojks/ djuk gh gksxk vksj mUgsa jksduk Hkhgksxk vU;Fkk bldk vlj vkus okyh ihf<+;ksaij lkiQ fn•kbZ nsxk-

vijk/ ,oa vkrad ls ;qÙkQ ughaeqÙkQ gks Hkkjr

jktuhfr vkSj vijk/ dk Hkkjr esapksyh&nkeu dk lkFk gS- dkuwu rksM+us esajktusrkvksa dk dksbZ lkuh ugha- dqdqjeqrksadh rjg jktusrkvksa dh iSnkb'k bl ns'k esatjh gS vkSj mlds lkFk gh vijk/ dkxzkiQ mij dh vksj tk jgk gS- vijk/blfy, Hkh iui jgk gS D;ksafd j{kd ghHk{kd cu x;k gS] bl ns'k dh iqfyl ghvijk/ dks laj{k.k nsrh gS vkSj fujijk/ dkstsy esa Mkyus esa xqjst ugha djrh] ftldkifj.kke ;s gks jgk gS fd vke vkneh dkdkuwu ls fo'okl mB x;k gS- dsoy ;ghard ckr jgrh rks dksbZ ckr ugha Fkh]vcns'k vkradokn ls Hkh tw> jgk gS- vkSjvkrad dk tks psgjk lhek ikj ls çk;ksftrgks jgk gS og dkiQh Hk;kog gS- bldk tYnhfunku Hkkjr ds fgr esa gksxk vU;Fkk ns'kftl rjg ls vHkh leL;kvksa ls tw> jgk gSmles vkradokn dk rM+dk dkiQh foèoaldlkfcr gksxk- vHkh ns'k dh dksbZ Hkh lheklqjf{kr ugha gS blds lkFk gh ns'k esa vkUrfjdleL;kvksa dk Hkh vEckj yxk gS –uDlyokn] ekvksokn] vkradokn tSlij'kkfu;k¡ vkSj jkT;ksa ds caVokjs dh leL;k,aeqag cka;s •M+h gSa- vc t#jr bl ckr dhgS dh ge dSlk Hkkjr pkgrs gSa ;g gekjsgkFk esa gS- vuq'kklu og Hkh Lo;a ij cgqrt#jh gS rHkh ge ftls ^Hkkjr* dgrs gSaik ldrs gSa- & ysf[kdk&ohuk lsBh (t; Hkkjr CykWx ls---)

dSlh ;s vktknh\

dSlh ;s vktknh\

uk ru is mtys diM+s gSa

uk thou esa lq•n {k.k

vkt rjaxs ds lEeq•

dSls tis tu x.k eu

Hkz"Vrk dh c<+h vkcknh

dSlh ;s vktknh ]dSlh ;s vktknh \

jktk gksrk x;k ;gk¡ jktk

jad cuk vkSj jad

?kwl •ksjh vkSj cbZekuh dk

Mlrk jgk Hkqtax

eagxkbZ dh rwrh ckth

dSlh ;s vktknh] dSlh ;s vktknh\

bZeku Hkjk oksV cSadks esa

turk dk iSlk fLol •krksa esa

nkus nkus dks eksgrkt

xjhc dk thou iQqVikFkksa esa

vkj{k.k us dh cjcknh

dSlh ;s vktknh ]dSlh ;s vktknh \

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cs/M+d U;wt

] vxL

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013 vkoj.k dFkk

bl ckj 15 vxLr dks Lora=krk fnoldh ,d vkSj o"kZxkaB euk jgs gSaA tkfgj lhckr gS fd gj ckj dh rjg ;g o"kZxkaB Hkhegt ,d jLe vnk;xh ek=k gh gSA ge fliQZ;g dg&lqu dj vkil esa •q'k gks ysrs gSa fdge vktkn gSa] ysfdu lp esa ge fdrukvktkn gSa] ;g rks gekjk fny gh tkurk gSA;gh otg gS fd vktknh dk vkanksyu ns•pqdh gekjh cqtqxZ ih<+h cM+s lgt Hkko esadgrh lqukbZ nsrh gS fd blls rks vaxzstksa dkjkt vPNk FkkA

oLrqr% gekjh vktknh vk/h v/wjh ghgSA bldh otg ;s gS fd ge 15 vxLr 1947dks vxzstksa dh nklrk ls rks eqÙkQ gks x,] exjtSlh 'kklu O;oLFkk gS] mlesa vc ge viuksadh gh nklrk esa thus dks foo'k gSaA lclscM+h leL;k gS vkradokn vkSj lkaçnkf;dfo}s"k dhA blds pyrs ns'k ds vusd bykdksaesa vktkn gksus ds ckotwn O;fÙkQ dks vxjvius gh ?kj esa laxhuksa ds lk, esa jguk iM+s]rks ;g dSlh vktknhA ypj dkuwu O;oLFkkvkSj yach U;kf;d çfØ;k ds dkj.k laxfBrvijk/ bruk c<+ x;k gS fd ge fuHkhZdgksdj lM+d ij py ugha ldrsA gekjhcgu&csfV;ksa dks vius gh eksgYyksa esa viuhvfLerk dk Hk; cuk jgrk gSA ge vius ghns'k esa U;k; ds fy;s HkVdrs jgrs gSaA 'kkluvkSj ç'kklu rd viuh ckr igqapkus ds fy;s;fn gesa fiQYe 'kksys ds oh: dh rjg Vadh;k VkWoj ij p<uk iM+s ;k vkRenkg dhdksf'k'k djuh iM+s rks mls vktknh dSls dgktk ldrk gSA

,sls esa loky ;s mBrk gS fd D;k gekjsvufxur Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa us blh vktknh dsfy;s viuk cfynku fn;k Fkk\ D;k egkRekxka/h us ,slh gh vktknh ds fy, viukloZLo nkao ij yxk fn;k Fkk\ D;k ge fliQZfiQjafx;ksa dh lÙkk ls ?k.kk djrs Fks\ fiQjafx;ksadh lÙkk ls geus Hkys gh eqfÙkQ ik yh] ysfdufiQjaxh ekufldrk ls vkt ge 62 lky cknHkh eqÙkQ ugha gks lds gSaA tks dke fiQjaxh

djrs Fks] mlls Hkh dghaa vkxs gekjk jktuhfrdra=k dj jgk gSA 'iQwV Mkyks] jkt djksÓ dhtxg 'iQwV Mkyks vkSj oksV ikvksÓ dh uhfrpy jgh gSA jktuhfrd fgr lk/us ds fy,lÙkk/h'kksa dks naxk&iQlkn djkus ls Hkh xqjstugha gSA lÙkk dks Hkz"Vkpkj dh ,slh nhedyx pqdh gS dh iwjk ns'k blls djkg jgk gSAlafo/ku esa ftl Lora=krk vkSj lekurk dhckr dh tkrh gS] og Lora=krk vkSj lekurknwj&nwj rd fn•kbZ ugha nsrhA igys ge fiQajfx;ksads tqYe lgrs Fks] vc viuksa ds tqYe lg jgsgSaA igys Hkh lÙkk ds f•ykiQ cksyus ijvkokt can djus dh dksf'k'k dh tkrh Fkh]vkt Hkh ,slk py jgk gSA igys vktknh dsla?k"kZ esa tku tkrh Fkh] vkt rks irk ugha] dcpyh tk,A igys vaxzst ns'k dks ywV jgs Fks]vkt ogh dke usrk dj jgs gSaA igys Hkh lÙkkdh vksj ls rqxydh iQjeku tkjh gksrs Fks]vkt Hkh ,sls iQjeku tkjh gks jgs gSaA vktknhds fy, cfynku nsus okyksa dks ns'k Hkqyk pqdkgSA vkt ,sls lÙkk/h'kksa dh iwtk gks jgh gS]ftudk u dksbZ pfj=k gS] u ftuesa uSfrdrk gSvkSj u bZekunkjhA

igys Hkh yksx Hkw• ls ejrs Fks] vkt Hkhej jgs gSaA lÙkk ls fpids jgus okys yksxfiQajxh 'kklu esa Hkh ,s'k dj jgs Fks] vktHkh lÙkk ls fpids jgus okys gh lkjs lq• Hkksxjgs gSaA vkf•j ;g dSlh vktknh gS\ D;k vkevkneh dks Hk; vkSj Hkw• ls eqfÙkQ feyh gS\D;k vke vkneh dks mlds thou dh xkajaVhnh tk ldh gS\ D;k ukjh dh vfLerk lqjf{kr

gS\ D;k O;fÙkQ viuh ckr fuHkhZdrkls j•us ds fy, Lora=k gS\ tkfgj gS]buds tokc uk esa gh gksaxsA vkSj tc,slk gS] rc fiQj bl vktknh dsvke vkneh ds fy, D;k ek;us\njvly] vc ge ,d ,slh ijar=krkesa th jgs gSa] ftlds f•ykiQ vcnksckjk la?k"kZ dh t:jr gSA gesavxj iwjh vktknh pkfg,] rks gesa,d vkSj Lok/hurk laxzke ds fy;srS;kj gks tkuk pkfg;sA ;g Lok/hurklaxzke tek•ksjksa] dkykcktkfj;ksa ds

f•ykiQ gksuk pkfg,A ;g laxzke Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksals yM+k tkuk pkfg,A ;g laxzke pksj] mpDdksa]yqVsjksa vkSj Bxksa ds f•ykiQ NsM+k tkuk pkfg;sA;g laxzke ns'k dks •ks•yk dj jgs lÙkk oLokFkZyksyqi usrkvks ds fo#¼ yM+k tkuk pkfg,A;g laaxzke mu yksxksa ds f•ykiQ fd;k tkukpkfg;s] tks xjhcksa] nfyrksa] etyweksa vkSj ukjhdk 'kks"k.k dj iQy&iQwy jgs gSaA

vxj ge ,sls yksxksa dks ijkLr dj lds]vxj ge ,sls yksxksa ls ns'k dks eqÙkQ djk lds] rc ge dg ldsaxs fd ge okLrfod :ils vktkn gks pqds gSaA gkykafd gky gh lektlsohvUuk gtkjs vkSj ;ksx xq: ckck jkenso usHkz"V ra=k o dkys /u ds f•ykiQ iwjs ns'k dkstxkus dk dke fd;k gS] exj ;g rkdrojHkz"V rkdrksa ds dkj.k ;g vkanksyu fljsp<+rk utj ugha vk jgkA

yksxksa ds eu esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds f•ykiQjks"k rks gS] exj O;oLFkk ifjorZu ds fy, dksbZrS;kj ugha gSA gj Hkkjrh; dh bPNk gS fdvktknh dsoy fdrkcksa vkSj 'kCnksa esa gh ugha]cfYd /jkry ij Hkh fn•uh pkfg;sA gesa xak/h ds liuksa dk Hkkjr pkfg;sA gesa ns'k dsegku Økafrdkfj;ksa ds cfynku dks O;FkZ ughatkus nsuk gSA foMacuk ;g gS fd ge vktknhds ioZ ij bu rF;ksa ij tjk Hkh fparu ughadjrsA ge fliQZ bl fnu jLe vnk;xh djrsgSaA lqcg >aMk iQgjk dj vkSj cM+s&cM+s Hkk"k.knsdj ge vius dÙkZO; dh bfrJh dj ysrs gSavkSj nwljs gh fnu iqjkus <jZs okyh vkik/kih esaO;Lr gks tkrs gSaA

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vk/h v/wjh vktknh esa th jgs gSa ge

cs/M+d U;wt

] vxLr ] 2013

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vkoj.k dFkk

ftl vktknh ds fy, Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa us•wu cgk;k Fkk] og vktknh rks vc •ks pqdhgSA igys vaxzstksa ls vktknh gkfly dh FkhvkSj vc ^viuksa* ls ^vktknh* dh tax yM+jgs gSaA bl esa thr gksxh ;k gkj ;g rks oÙkQcrk,xk] ysfdu vktknh ds ek;us vc iwjhrjg ls cny pqds gSaA vkt vius gh vktknns'k esa xqykeksa tSlk crkZo gks jgk gSA dqN ,slkgh cksyrs gSa 'kghnksa vkSj Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa dsifjtu rFkk Lora=krk lsukuhA----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

firk yM+s vktknh ds fy,] csVs cngkydSaV ds MsjkcÙkh esa jgus okyk ,d ifjokj ,slk gS] tks cngky

gSA muds firk çsenkl us lqHkk"k paæ cksl dh ,d vkokt ijviuh tokuh ns'k ds uke dj nhA cksl dh vkehZ esa HkrhZ gks x,vkSj ns'k ds fy, tsy rd dkVhA cs'kd mudh ekSr gks xbZ] ysfduvktknh ds fy, yM+h tax dks vkt Hkh Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrk]ysfdu bl ifjokj dk csVk vkt fngkM+h djus dks etcwj gS]tcfd ,d csVk dSalj ls yM+rs gq, viuh ftanxh dh tax gkj x;kAçsenkl ds cM+s csVs txnh'k dh tgka dSalj ls ekSr gks xbZ] oghamudh cM+h csVh ehuk{kh fodykaxrk dk na'k >sy jgh gSA mudkyM+dk nhid fngkM+h dj jgk gS vkSj ifjokj dk isV iky jgk gSAblh rjg çsenkl dk NksVk csVk lrh'k Hkh fngkM+h djrk gS vkSjmlds rhu cPps gSa] ftuesa ls ,d 15 lky dk gS] tcfd ckdhmlls NksVs gSaA lrh'k Hkh vius ifjokj ds Hkj.k iks"k.k ds fy,fngkM+h djrk gSA

vktknh csgrj gS] ysfdu vktkn rks gksaegs'k uxj ds jgus okys Lora=krk lsukuh nsonÙk jkds'k dk

dguk gS fd vktknh rks gj gky esa csgrj gS fiQj pkgs lw•h jksVhgh D;ksa u feys] ysfdu vktknh ds ek;us ;g ugha gksus pkfg, fdgj fdlh dks nck;k tk,A ftl vktknh dks ygw cgkdj gkflyfd;k] ml vktknh ds ek;us vkt cny x, gSaA vkt gj dksbZvius esa eLr gS vkSj fdlh nwljs dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gSA fdlh dsikl •kus dks jksVh ugha gS] rks fdlh ds ikl jgus dks edku ughagSA vkt vius gd ds fy, Hkh yM+uk iM+rk gS] rks mlds fy,vktknh dksbZ ek;us ugha j•rhA igys ns'k ds fy, tsy tkrs FksvkSj vc vius LokFkZ ds fy, tsy tkrs gSaA

'kghnksa dk vieku] ;g dSlh vktknhdSaV fudylu jksM fuoklh vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa viuk

;ksxnku nsus okys iafMr Hkxr jke 'kqDyk dk ifjokj Hkh vkt dhvktknh ns'k esa gks jgh ?kVukvksa ls nq•h gSA Lo- iafMr Hkxrjke'kqDyk ds iksrs vkuan eksgu 'kqDyk dk dguk gS fd vkt ds nkSjdh vktknh og ugha gS] tks igys FkhA igys fiQjafx;ksa ls yM+rs jgs]ysfdu vc viuksa ls gh vius gd ds fy, yM+uk iM+rk gSA brukgh ugha vktkn ns'k esa mu 'kghnksa dk Hkh vieku gks jgk gS] tksbl ns'k ds fy, yM+sA dHkh lqHkk"k paæ cksl] iafMr Hkxrjke 'kqDyk]egkRek xka/h ds cqrksa ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ gksrh gS] ysfdu ç'kklu gSfd ekSu gS vkSj og dqN ugha dj ikrkA

,d Lekjd ugha ns ik;k ç'kkluns'k dks vktkn djokus esa vackyk ds lsukfu;ksa us Hkh viuk

•wu cgk;k gS] ysfdu gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd chrs 65 lkyksa esaç'kklu fV~ouflVh esa ,d Hkh ,slk Lekjd ugha cuk;k] tks 'kghnksadks lefiZr gksA fiNys dqN lkyksa igys ,d ;kstuk cuh Fkh 'kghnLekjd cuk, tkus dh vkSj lh,e dh vksj ls bldk mn~?kkVu Hkhfd;k tkuk Fkk] ysfdu bls dkxtksa esa gh niQu dj fn;k x;kA ftltxg ij 'kghn Lekjd cuk;k tkuk çLrkfor gS] ogka ij dwM+s ds<sj gSaA vc u tkus dc ;g Lekjd cusxk] tgka yksx vktknh dhxkFkk vkSj Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa ds fp=kksa dks i<+ o ns• ldsaxsA

vc viuksa ls gS vktknh dh yM+kbZ

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cs/M+d U;wt

] vxL

r] 2

013

jsokM+h (gfj;k.kk) ls fiNys rhl lkyls yxkrkj ,dek=k fo/k;d ds fuokl dslkeus ls fudydj vkSj 'kgj ds ikW'k bykds^ekWMy Vkmu* ls xqtjdj NksVs HkkbZ dks clLVSaM ls ysus ds fy, tk jgk Fkk--- cky&Hkouds lkFk yxrh ukyh ds ikl ,d fHk•kjhtSlk v/Zfof{kIr lk vkneh ukyh esa iM+hiksyhfFku ls fudkydj dqN •k jgk Fkk-!!

mls ns•rs gh ,d mcdkbZ ds lkFkfnekx lUukVs esa vk x;k---

eSa tjk tYnh esa Fkk--- FkksMk vkxs pykdkuksa esa vkokt iM+h ^ftls eku pqdh lkjhnqfu;k--- Hkkjr dk jgus okyk gw¡!!*

ns'k dk Hkwr] orZeku] Hkfo"; v¡/sjkcudj eu&efLr"d ij Nk x;k\\

ml O;fÙkQ dh lgk;rk ds mís'; lsikap feuV ckn okil vk;k---

exj viQlksl oks ugh feyk!!ns•dj ij Hkh dqN uk dj ikus dk

i'pkrki eu esa ysdj ?kwe jgk gw¡---;s dSlh vktknh-- ;g dSlk Lora=krk

fnol-\\fdl dye ls fy•wa&^'kqHkdkeuk,a* \\

vkSj fdl eqga ls nw¡& ^c/kb;k¡* \\\xksjs vaxzstksa ls dkys vaxzstksa dks lÙkk

gLrkarj.k ds le>kSrs ds 65 o"kZ iwjs gksus ijfdl ckr dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a-\\

Hkz"Vkpkj] ywV&•lksV] ?kiys&?kksVkys]tqYe] vR;kpkj vkSj vU;k; ds 65o"kZ iwjsgksus ij fdl ckr dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a-\\

;qokvksa esa c<rh pfj=kghurk] vuSfrdrkvkSj iSlksa dh Hkw• ds fy, lc dqN nkao ijyxk nsus ds pkfjf=kd iru ds 65 o"kZ iwjs gksusij fdl ckr dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a\\

'usg# ls ukjk;.k nÙk vfHklsDl^rdusrkvksa esa iQSyh iksuZ LVkj foÑfr ds 65 o"kZiwjs gksus ij fdl ckr dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a\\

ikfdLrkuh vkSj caxyk ns'kh ?kqliSfB;ksadks jk'ku dkMZ* okyh dkaxzslh 'kj.k nsus dsvkSj eqfLye rqf"Vdj.k ds 65 o"kZ iwjs gksus ijfdl ckr dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a\\

fgUnqvksa ij c<+rs }s"k o oSeuL; okysvR;kpkj] tcju /ekZUrj.k vkSj eqfLyerqf"Vdj.k }kjk uhpk fn•kus ds 65 o"kZ iwjs

gksus ij fdl ckr dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a\\ewyHkwr lqfo/kvksa dk vHkko] xjhch]

egaxkbZ] c<+rs iwathokn vkSj vkfFkZd fo"kerkdh vikV •kbZ ds 65 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij fdlckr dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a\\

Hkw•] Hkh• vkSj xjhch dh gtkjksa;kstukvksa esa djksM+ksa :i;s cckZn djds Hkh^tgk¡ ls pys ogha •M+s* tSlh fLFkfr ds 65o"kZ iwjs gksus ij fdl ckr dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a\\

^iQwV Mkyks jkt djks* dh iSr`d vaxzsthuhfr vkSj vkj{k.k ds uke ij ns'k dslkekftd] jktuSfrd vkSj vkfFkZd fo?kVu ds65 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij fdl ckr dh'kqHkdkeuk,a\\

jkscksV ç/kueU=kh vkSj dBiqryhjk"Vªifr ds fdax esdj*] fLol cSaDl dkyk/u ekfiQ;k vkSj yksdra=k dks ywVra=k cukusokys xk¡/h&usg# •kunku dh jkt'kkgh ds 65o"kZ iwjs gksus ij fdl ckr dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a\\

rFkkdfFkr ^Lora=krk fnol* ds lPphvktknh esa ugha cnyus ds 65 o"kZ iwjs gksus ijfdl ckr dh ^'kqHkdkeuk,a\\*

eq>s esjs ns'k] esjh /jrh o ekr`Hkwfe lsLo;a ls T;knk vkSj lcls T;knk çse gS---

eSa ^jk"Vª loZçFke lokZsifj^dk dêðjleFkZd vkSj vuq;k;h gw¡---

exj D;k d:¡ fe=kks!!•q'kh rc eukbZ tkrh gS tc dksbZ nq%•

ugh gksrk-!!^jk"Vª loZçFke lokZsifj*t; Hkkjr--

;s dSlh vktknh-- ;g dSlk Lora=krk fnol----fdl ckr dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a\fdl vktknh dk t'u----\\\

fdl vktknh dk t'udkSu vktkn gqvkdc gqvk

gj lky;gh ç'ulkyrk gS

bl jkst dhiwoZlaè;k ijvkids ikl gS tokc

pan yksx gSatks ns ldrs gSa;s tokc

ij os nsuk ugha pkgrsvkSj nsus uk nsus lsdksbZ iQdZ Hkh ugha iM+rk

vki vkSj eSaryk'ksa bl dktokc feydj

leka ns tokuh blesajek ns nhokuxh blesatc ryd ;s xwat uk mBs

ge vktkn gSaxjhch lscsdkjh lsHkq•ejh lsugha vc esjs lkeusjksVh dk loky

vc esjs ycvktkn gSavkt eSa vkSj rqege lc vktkn gSa &dqynhi flg ^nhi*

vkoj.k dFkk

cs/M+d U;wt

] vxLr ] 2013

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cky&fookgksa vkSj L=kh ds f•ykiQ fofHkUuçdkj ds mRihM+u ds fy, dq[;kr jktLFkkujkT; ds nkSlk ftys esa xr ekg ,dxHkZorh fookfgrk ;qorh dks ngst dh pkgesa mlds llqjky okyksa us vKkr jlk;uMkydj ftank tyk fn;kA xaHkhj gkyr esat;iqj ds lokbZ ekuflag vLirky esa 11fnu rd HkrhZ jgus ds ckn 16 tqykbZ dksihfMrk m"kk eh.kk dh e`R;q~ gks xbZA ihfMrkdk 10 ekg dk ,d cPpk Hkh gSA bykt dsnkSjku mlds llqjky okyksa us mls mldsHkkbZ] cfgu] eka] firk vkfn ifjtuksa ls Hkhugha feyus fn;kA rc ls ihfM?rk ds ifjtuLFkkuh; dksyok Fkkuk (ftyk nkSlk)] iqfylv/h{kd] ftyk dysDVj ls ysdj jk"Vªh;efgyk vk;ksx rd ds pDdj dkV jgs gSaysfdu bl ekeys esa vHkh rd ,d HkhfxjÝrkjh ugha gqbZ gSA

ihfMrk m"kk dh cgu vk'k }kjk jk"Vªh;efgyk vk;ksx esa dh xbZ f'kdk;r ds vuqlkjm"kk dh 'kknh 2009 esa xqMY;k] Fkkuk&dksyok] ftyk nkSlk fuoklh vkseçdk'k lsgqbZA yM+ds vkSj mlds ifjokj us 'kq: lsyM+ds dh i<+kbZ vkfn dks ysdj u dsoy/ks•s esa j•k] cfYd fookg ds oÙkQ vkSjmlds ckn esa ihfMrk vkSj mlds ifjokj ijngst ds fy, yxkrkj ncko cukrs jgsAngst dh ekax iwjh u djus ij ihfMrk dhgR;k dj nwljh 'kknh dh /edh Hkh nsrs jgsAbl chp llqjky i{k us m"kk ds lkFk dbZckj ekjihV Hkh dhA varr% xr 5 tqykbZ dhlqcg m"kk ds ifr vkseçdk'k] llqj dY;k.kvkSj uun pkanckbZ us dksbZ vKkr jlk;uMkydj ihfMrk dks ftank tyk fn;kA iwoZjkf=kesa mlds lkFk ekjihV Hkh dhA ihfM?rk dsifjokj dks lwpuk feyus ds ckn og yxkrkjihfMrk ls feyus dh dksf'k'k djrk jgk

vkSj mUgksaus iqfyl dks Hkh lwfpr fd;kysfdu u rks mUgsa ihfM?rk ls feyus fn;kx;k vkSj u gh iqfyl us bl ?kVuk esa dksbZdk;Zokgh dhA ihfMrk dks rhu eghus dkxHkZ Hkh FkkA

;g tkudj vkidks vthc yxsxk fdgS fd LFkkuh; iqfyl us ?kVukLFky dkeqvk;uk ?kVuk ds yxHkx 27 fnu ckn 1vxLr dks fd;kA ihfMrk dh cgu vk'kkeh.kk ds vuqlkj LFkkuh; iqfyl&ç'kkluekeys dks nckus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSAxkao esa fiNys o"kks± esa dbZ ngst&gR;k,a gkspqdh gSaA blds ckotwn uhps ls ysdj Åijrd iwjk 'kklu ekSu gSA blls gekjk ifjokjiwjh rjg VwV pqdk gSA vc ge U;k; dhxqgkj ysdj dgka tk,a! vxj ;g ?kVukfnYyh esa ?kVh gksrh rks Hkh D;k blh rjg dhpqIih gksrh!

ftank tyk nh xbZ xHkZorh cgudh yk'k iwN jgh gS vkils loky

fiNys o"kks± esa dbZngst&gR;k,a gks pqdhgSaA blds ckotwn uhpsls ysdj Åij rd iwjk'kklu ekSu gSA bllsm"kk dk ifjokj iwjhrjg VwV pqdk gS vkSjU;k; ds fy, nj&njHkVd jgk gSA

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NÙkhlx<+ lfgr ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksaesa ftl rjg ls ?kwl•ksj vf/dkjh&deZpkjh vkSj usrk ,aVh djI'ku C;wjksds f'kdats esa iQalrs tk jgs gSa] mlls ,slkyxrk gS ;gka ?kwl•ksjh pje ij gSA gjfoHkkx esa fj'or dk cksyckyk gS] fj'or dsfcuk dqN Hkh dke gksuk laHko ugha gSA ,drjg ls fj'or•ksjh ns'k dk loZekU; /eZcu x;k gS] ftldk ikyu ns'k ds vf/dka'k yksx iwjh fu"Bk vkSj bZekunkjh ls djjgs gSaA

ns'k ds ,d NksVs deZpkjh ls ysdjusrk] ea=kh lc fj'or•ksj gks x, gSaA blotg ls le> esa ugha vkrk fd dkSu lPpkgSA vkt fdlh detksj ;k xjhc rcds dsO;fÙkQ dk NksVk&eksVk dke Hkh fj'or ds

cxSj ugha gks ikrk] tks lokZf/d nq• dhckr gSA gekjs ns'k esa fo'ks"kdj jktuhfrdvkSj ç'kklfud gYdksa esa fj'or•ksjh]Hkz"Vkpkj gjke•ksjh rFkk vijk/hdj.k tSlhfolaxfr;ka ubZ ckr ugha gSaA yxHkx Ngn'kd igys dh ckr djsa] rks ns'k dhLora=krk ds ckn çFke ç/kuea=kh iafMrtokgj yky usg: ds le; ls ghljdkjh •jhn esa ?kksVkyksa dh •cjsa vkuh'kq# gks xbZ FkhA

fj'or•ksjh vkt ,d ,slk Hk;kud:i /kj.k dj pqdh gSa] ftlus iwjs ns'k dsfodkl ds vykok ;gka dh vFkZO;oLFkk dksHkh rgl&ugl dj fn;k gSA Hkkjr vktdgus Hkj dks Lora=k gSA le> ls ijs gS fd;g dSlh vktknh gS tgka VSDl pksjh]Hkz"Vkpkj] fj'or•ksjh rFkk vU; rekexyr rjhadksa ls dekbZ xbZ usrkvksa] vf/

dkfj;ksa] Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa rFkk futh daifu;ksa dsekfydksa dh iwath vc bruh c<+ xbZ gS fdokf'kaxVu ds ,d laLFkk XykscyiQkbZusaf'k;y bafVfxzVh dks bl fo"k; ijvkadM+s tkjh djus iM+s gSaA ftlesa crk;kx;k gS fd Hkkjr esa vktknh ls ysdj vcrd de ls de 450 vjc MkWyj dkuqdlku gqvk gSA

varjkZ"Vªh; Hkz"Vkpkj fnol ds ekSds ijtkjh fjiksVZ dh ckr dja rks fiNys lkyHkkjr esa dke djokus ds fy, 54 iQhlnhyksxksa us fj'or nhA tcfd iwjh nqfu;k esafliQZ pkSFkkbZ vkcknh ?kwl nsus dks etcwj gSA;g ckr Vªkalisjsalh baVjus'kuy dh fjiksVZ esalkeus vkbZ gSA teZuh ds cfyZu fLFkr,uthvks Vªkalisjsalh baVjus'kuy ds loZs esanqfu;kHkj esa ?kwl•ksjh dks ysdj vkadM+sabdêòs fd, x,A

loZekU; /eZ cu x;k gS fj'or•ksjh

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jkT; ljdkjsafj'or•ksjh dks oS/ djnsa]rkfd yksx ,d fuf'prjkf'k nsdj ljdkjhfoHkkxksa esa viuk dkedjk ysaA fj'or•ksjh dhnj r; gksus ls yksxksa dksHkh fj'or nsus esa vklkuhgksxh rFkk blls gj vknehdks irk yx tk,xk fdveqd dke ds fy, mlsfdruh fj'or nsuh gS---

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blds fy, 86 ns'kksa esa 91]000 yksxksa lsckr dh xbZA Hkkjr esa 74 iQhlnh dk dgukgS fd fiNys 3 lkyksa esa fj'or•ksjh c<+h gS]tcfd nqfu;k esa ;g ckr Lohdkj djusokyksa dh la[;k 60 çfr'kr gSAbl fjiksVZ dseqrkfcd] lcls T;knk Hkz"V iqfyl foHkkx gSAiqfyl foHkkx ls ljksdkj j•us okys 29çfr'kr yksxksa us dgk fd mUgksaus fj'or nhgSA Vªkalisjsalh baVjus'kuy 2003 ls Hkz"Vkpkjij fjiksVZ tkjh djrh jgh gSA ;g mldh 7oha fjiksVZ gS] ftlesa igyh ckj phu]ckaXykns'k vkSj iQyhLrhuh dks 'kkfey fd;kx;k gSA o"kZ 2010 ds Xykscy djI'kucSjksehVj ds eqrkfcd] fiNys 12 eghuksa esagj pkSFks vkneh us ukS laLFkkuksa esa ls ,d esadke djokus ds fy, ?kwl nh] buesa f'k{kk]LokLF; vkSj VSDl vf/dkjh 'kkfey gSaA

loZs esa Hkkjr dks bjkd vkSjviQxkfuLrku lfgr lcls Hkz"V ns'kksa esafxuk x;k gSA fj'or•ksjh ds vk/kj ijcuk, x, Hkz"V ns'kksa dh lwph esa Hkkjr]viQxkfuLrku] dacksfM;k] dSe:u] bjkd]ukbthfj;k vkSj lsusxy tSls ns'kksa ds lkFklcls Åij gS] tgka gj nwljs O;fÙkQ usfj'or nsus dh ckr ekuh gSA;fn fj'or•ksjhvkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dk nhed gekjs ns'k dsusrkvksa vkSj vf/dkfj;ksa ds :i esa ns'k dksu pV djrk rks blesa dksbZ lansg ugha gS fdHkkjr vc rd fodkl ds ekeys esa phudks Hkh ihNs NksM+ pqdk gksrkA ,d rjg lsns'k dh jktuhfr dk vf/dka'k Hkkx blle; Hkz"Vkpkj ds nyny esa flj ls ikaord Mwcs gq, gSaA exj gekjs tuçfrfuf/vkSj tulsod (vf/dkjh oxZ) •qn dksHkksyhHkkyh turk ds lkeus ikd lkiQ t:jcrkrs gSaA

os lpeqp fj'or•ksj ugha gSa vkSjvius esgur dh dekbZ •krs gSa] rks ;g HkhLi"V djsa fd muds ikl djksM+ksa&vjcksa:i, vkf•j dgka ls vkrs gSaA iQSDVªh]vkyh'kku caxyk] dherh okgu vkSj fons'khlkeku os dSls •jhn ikrs gSaA ,d deZpkjhls ysdj fo/k;d vkSj lkaln dks ljdkj tksosru nsrh gS] mlls egt ifjokj gh py

ldrk gSA ,d vge ckr ;g gS fd orZekunkSj esa fj'o•ksjh gekjs ns'k dk loZekU; /eZ gSA ;gh ,d ek=k ,slk /eZ gS ftldkikyu ns'koklh cM+h fu"Bk ls djrs gSaA ,dHk`R; ls ysdj dysDVj] dfe'uj] lkaln]fo/k;d vkSj ea=kh rd bl /eZ ds ikyuij ,der gSaA os vius /eks± dks ysdjvkil esa pkgs ftruk flj iQqVkSoy djsa]ysfdu fj'or /eZ fuHkkus esa lHkh ,dergSaA d'ehj ls dU;kdqekjh vkSj vle lsxqtjkr rd gesa fj'or•ksjh ds etcwr /kxsus gh ,der gksus ij foo'k fd;k gSA

gekjs ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v•.Mrkdk lcls cM+k lcwr fj'or•ksjh dks gh ekuktk ldrk gSA lkspus okyh ckr ;g gS fdVkVk lewg ds çeq• jru VkVk 12 o"kZ chrtkus ds ckn dgrs lqukbZ fn, fd muls ,ddsUæh; ea=kh us VkVk lewg flaxkiqj,;jykbZal ds lkFk feydj ns'k esa ,dfuth foekuu daiuh LFkkfir djus ds fy,ykblsal LohÑr djkus 15 djksM+ #i, dhfj'or ekaxh FkhA blls lkiQ gks x;k fdm|ksxifr Hkh viuk dke pykus ds fy,fj'or nsrs gSaAvk'p;Z rc T;knk gksrk gS tc,d foHkkx esa dk;Zjr deZpkjh gh viusLVkiQ ds fdlh O;fÙkQ ls dke djus ds,ot esa fj'or dh ekax djrk gS vkSj fcukysunsu ds dye Hkh ugha pykrkA

,d ,slk gh ekeyk NÙkhlx<+ dstkatxhj ftys esa dqN fnu igys gh lkeusvk;kA lgdkfjrk foHkkx ds gsM DydZ usvius fjVk;MZ vf/dkjh ls gh isa'ku çdj.kLohÑr djkus ds ,ot esa 2000 :i,fj'or ekaxs Fks] ysfdu mls fjVk;MZ vf/

dkjh us viuh prqjkbZ ls ,aVh djI'ku C;wjksads tky esa iQalk fn;kA ,sls ekeys vk, fnulkeus vk jgs gSaAlqçhe dksVZ us ns'k esa c<+jgs Hkz"Vkpkj ij fpark tkfgj djrs gq, chrsvDVwcj ekg esa ,d ekeys dh lquokbZ dsnkSjku dgk gS fd ljdkjh foHkkxksa] •klrkSjij vk;dj] iqfyl] jktLo] fcØhdj vkSjvkcdkjh foHkkxksa esa dksbZ Hkh dke fcuk iSlkfn, ugha gksrkA U;k;ewfrZ ekdZaMs; dkVtwvkSj U;k;ewfrZ Vh,l Bkdqj dh ihB us dgkHkkjr ds fy, lcls nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ckr ;s gS fdvc Hkz"Vkpkj ij dksbZ fu;a=k.k ugha jg x;kgSA

Hkz"Vkpkj dks jksdus ds fy, cukbZ xbZbdkbZ;ka gh Hkz"Vkpkj esa fyIr ikbZ tkrh gSaAlqçhe dksVZ us •klrkSj ij 'kkldh; foHkkxksaesa O;kIr fj'or•ksjh ij fpark tkfgj dhAlkFk gh O;aX; djrs gq, dgk csgrj gks fdjkT; ljdkjsa fj'or•ksjh dks oS/ dj nsa]rkfd yksx ,d fuf'pr jkf'k nsdj ljdkjhfoHkkxksa esa viuk dke djk ysaA fj'or•ksjhdh nj r; gksus ls yksxksa dks Hkh fj'or nsusesa vklkuh gksxh rFkk blls gj vkneh dksirk yx tk,xk fd veqd dke ds fy,mls fdruh fj'or nsuh gSA nwljh rjiQlkekftd dk;ZdrkZ vUuk gtkjs us ljdkjds f•ykiQ eqfge NsM+ j•h gS] os ns'k esayksdiky fo/s;d ykxw djkuk pkgrs gSAogha fj'or•ksjh vkSj dkys/u ds f•ykiQ;ksxxq: ckck jkenso Ng ekg igys ls ghyM+kbZ yM+ jgs gSaA os cM+s uksaVks dks can djkusds i{k/j gSa] lkFk gh fons'kksa esa tekdkys/u dks okil Hkkjr ykus dh ftn ijvM+s gSaA lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ vUuk gtkjsvkSj ckck jkenso dks vkf•j ,sls vkanksyudh t:jr gh D;ksa iM+ jgh gSA D;k lpeqpvkt ns'k ds 'kh"kZLFk usrk fcd pqds gSa\ oslcdqN tku&le>dj Hkh fj'or•ksjh ijf'kdatk dlus dksbZ dne ugha mBuk pkgrs;k fiQj mUgsa •qn ds voS/ dekbZ can gksusdh fpark gSA

& NÙkhlx<+ ds tkatxhj ds jktsaæ jkBkSji=kdkfjrk esa 1999 ls tqM+s gSa vkSj Lora=k ys•udk 'kkSd j•rs gSa- yksxksa rd viuh ckrigq¡pkus ds fy, tu&ok.kh* CykWx fy•rs gSA

D;k lpeqp vkt ns'k ds'kh"kZLFk usrk fcd pqds gSa\ oslcdqN tku&le>dj Hkhfj'or•ksjh ij f'kdatk dlusdksbZ dne ugha mBuk pkgrs;k fiQj mUgsa •qn ds voS/dekbZ can gksus dh fpark gSA

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yksx bykt ds fy, D;k dqN ugha nkao ijyxk nsrs gSaA D;k vehj D;k xjhcA ,slsgkykr esa os eksyHkko ugha djrs gSaA bl uktqdfLFkfr dks Hkqukus esa nok mRiknd daifu;ksa useksVh dekbZ dk csgrjhu volj le> fy;kgSA ljdkjh fu;eksa dks •qysvke /Ùkk crkdj nok daifu;ka t:jh nokb;ksa dh euekuhdher olwy jgh gSaA daifu;ksa dh bl euekuhij ljdkj dh udsy ukdke gSA nok ewY;fu;ked jk"Vªh; vkS"kf/ ewY; fu/kZj.k çkf/dj.k (,uihih,) us vius gkfy;k fjiksVZ esadgk gS fd flIyk] MkWA jsîóht ySCl vkSjjSucSDlh tSlh çeq• cM+h nok daifu;ksa usxzkgdksa ls r; ewY; ls T;knk esa nok,a cspha-

fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj csgrjhu mRikndksadh lwph esa 'kkfey bu daifu;ksa us dbZ t:jhnokvksa ds fy, xr dqN o"kks± esa xzkgdksa lsyxHkx 2]362 djksM+ #i, vf/d olwysAblesa ls djhc 95 iQhlnh jde ls lacaf/rekeys fofHkUu jkT;ksa mPp U;k;ky; vkSjlokZsPp U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/hu gSaA buesa lsdbZ daifu;ksa us rks tqekZus ds :i esa ,d iSlkHkh ugha Hkjk gSA ,sls ekeyksa esa daifu;kadkuwuh nkao isap dk lgkjk ysdj ekeys dksyafcr djok nsrh gSaA rc rd cktkj esa mudheuekuh pyrh jgrh gSA turk dh tsc dVrh

jgrh gSA daifu;ksa dh frtksjh Hkjrh tkrh gSAblds ckn Hkh nok ls ejht dh tku cps ;ktk, bldh xkjaVh Hkh ugha gSA

ljdkj ,uihih, ds ekè;e ls gh ns'kesa nokvksa dk ewY; fu/kZfjr djrh gSA orZekule; esa ,uihih, us 74 vko';d nokvksa dsewY; fu/kZfjr dj j•k gSA fu;e gS fd tcnok dh dher esa cnyko djuk gks rksdaifu;ksa dks ,uihih, ls laidZ t:jh gSAysfdu ns•k x;k gS fd dbZ ckj daifu;kavkSipkfjd :i ls vkosnu rks djrh gSa] ijnok dk ewY; euekus <ax ls c<+k nsrh gSaA fu/kZfjr ewY;ksa dh lwphc¼ nokvksa ls ckgj dhnokvksa ds dherksa esa c<+ksÙkjh ds fy, Hkh,uihih, ls eatwjh vfuok;Z gSA blesa ,uih,vf/dre nl çfr'kr lkykuk o`f¼ dh gheatwjh nsrk gSA ysfdu vusd nok daifu;ksa useuekus rjhds ls nke c<+k;s gSaA

nok daifu;ksa ds bl equkiQs dh eykbZ esanok foØsrkvksa dks Hkh vPNk •klk ykHkfeyrk gSA LokLF; lsok ds {ks=k esa dk;Zjr,d xSj ljdkjh laxBu çfrHkk tuuh lsoklaLFkku dh ,d fjiksVZ us bl ckr dk •qyklkfd;k fd nok daifu;ka dsoy vf/d dherolwy dh gh viuh tsc ugha Hkjrh gS] cfYdos ljdkjh dj cpkus ,oa vius T;knk mRikndks •ikus ds fy, •qnjk vkSj Fkksd nokfoØsrkvksa dks Hkh equkiQs dk •wc volj

miyC/ djkrh gSaA ftlds ckjs esa vke turkds lkFk&lkFk ljdkj Hkh cs•cj gS-

daifu;ka nok foØsrkvksa dks nokvksa dkcksul nsrh gSA eryc ,d dsfeLV fdlhdaiuh dh ,d LVªhi •jhnrk gS rks fu;e dsfglkc ls mlls ,d LVªhi dk iSlk fy;ktkrk gSa ysfdu lkFk gh esa mls ,d LVªhi ij,d LVªhi Úh ;k 10 LVªhi ikap LVªhi Úh nsfn;k tkrk gSA fcfyax ,d LVªhi dh gh gksrhgSA blls ,d vksj ljdkj dks dj ugha feyikrk ogha nwljh vksj daifu;ka nok foØsrkvksadks vPNk •klk equkiQk dekus dk ekSdk nsnsrh gSA os fu"Bk ls mlds mRikn dks T;knkls T;knk cspus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA

nok foØsrkvksa us viuk la?k cuk j•kgSA ;s vf/dre •qnjk ewY; (,evkjih) lsde ij nok ugha csprs gSaA xzkgd dhn;uh;rk ls budk fny Hkh ugha ilhtrk gSAnok daifu;ka ds bl •sy dk ,d cukxh ,slslef>,A eSu dkbaM daiuh dh fufeZrvuokaVsM fdV Hkh L=khjksx esa mi;ksx yk;ktkrk gSA bldh ,evkjih 499 #i, çfr fdVgSA •qnjk foØsrk dks ;g Fkksd jsV esa 384-20#i, esa miyC/ gksrk gSA ysfdu daiuh •qnjkfoØsrkvksa dks ,d fdV ds jsV esa gh 6 fdVfcuk dher fy, eryc fu%'kqYd nsrh gSAcktkj dh Hkk"kk esa bls ,d ij 6 dk Mhydgk tkrk gSA bl rjg ls •qnjk foØsrk dks

nokvksa dk tkuysok O;kikjtc nok dh dher esa

cnyko djuk gks rks daifu;ksadks ,uihih, ls laidZ t:jhgSA ysfdu ns•k x;k gS fddbZ ckj daifu;ka vkSipkfjd:i ls vkosnu rks djrh gSa]ij nok dk ewY; euekus <axls c<+k nsrh gSa---

cs/M+d U;wt

] vxLr ] 2013

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;g ,d fdV 54-80 #i, dk iM+kA vxj blewY; dks ,e-vkj-ih ls rqyuk djds ds ns•ktk, rks ,d dhV ij •qnjk foØsrk dks 444#i;s ;kuh 907-27 çfr'kr dk equkiQk gksrkgSA gkykafd dqN fooknksa ds pyrs dqN çns'kksaesa ;g nok vHkh •qysvke ugha fcd jgh gS-

etZ feVkus dh nok esa eksVh dekbZ ds•sy ds dqN mngkj.kA flçksÝykDlkflu 500,e-th vkSj fVfuMktksy 600 ,e-th ued lsfufeZr nok gSA ftls fliyk] fliykWDl Vh tsMds uke ls csprh gSA ywt ekslu (nLr) esa ;gcgqr dh dkjxj nok gSA ljdkj us ftu 74nokb;ksa dks ewY; fu;a=k.k Js.kh esa j•k gSA blnok dh ljdkj }kj r; fcØh ewY; 25-70iSlk çfr 10 VScysV crkbZ xbZ gSA exj ns'kdh lcls cM+h daiuh dk nkok djus okyhfliyk bl nok dks iwjs ns'k esa 100 #i, lsT;knk esa csp jgh gSaA ;kuh gj 10 VScysV og75&80 #i, T;knk olwy dj jgh gS-

etcwr vf/dkj vkSj ekuo lalk/kuksadh deh ds dkj.k gh nokvksa ds ewY; fu/kZj.k djus ds fy, gh cuh ,uihih, fcuk nkardk 'ksj lkfcr gks jgk gSA turk esa bl ckrdks ysdj fdlh rjg dk tkx:drk ugha gksusls bldh f•ykiQr ugha gksrh gSA pwafd ekeyktku ls tqM+k gksrk gS] blfy, gj dher ijnok ysdj yksx tku cpkus dh gh lksprs gSaA,slh fo"ke fLFkfr esa Hkyk dksbZ nok foØsrkls eksy Hkko D;ksa djs\ fu;e rks ;g gS fddsfeLV nqdkuksa esa nok ds ewY; lwph çnZf'krgksuk t:jh gSA ysfdu fdlh Hkh nok nqdkuesa >kad ysa] bl fu;e dk ikyu ugha fn•sxkA

tks nok feysxh mlij dksbZ eksyHkkoughaA •jhnus dh Nerk ugha rks dgh Hkh xqgkjij rRdky jkgr dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ughaA fu;edh n`<+rk ls ykxw gks blds fy, ljdkj dsikl i;kZIr fujh{kd Hkh ugha gSA turk xqgkjHkh yxkuk pkgs rks dgka tk,\ lh/s,uiihih, esa fyf•r f'kdk;r dh tk ldrhgS] ysfdu ;g çfØ;k yach gSA turk dks rksnok •jhnrs oÙkQ rRdky jkgr pkfg,A gjfdlh dks nok ewY; fu;ked jk"Vªh; vkS"kf/ewY; fu/kZj.k çkf/dj.k ds ckjs esa tkudkjhHkh ugha gSA ftUgsa tkudkjh gSa] os f'kdk;r Hkhugha djrs gSaA ys[kd&lekpkj foLiQksV ds laiknd gSaA

nok,¡ tkuysok Hkh gksrh gSanok,¡ mruh gh ek=kk esa ysuk

pkfg, ftruh fpfdRld us fy•h gksAblls de ;k vf/d uqdlkunk;d gksldrh gSA vc rd ,slh dksbZ vkS"kf/ugha gS ftlds dksbZ lkbM biQsDV~l ugksaA vr% vius eu ls •kbZ xbZ dksbZ nok tgj Hkh gks ldrh gSA

thou dh j{kk djus okyh nokb;k¡ ges'kk lqjf{kr ugha gksrh gSaA ;fn vkifpfdRld dh lykg ds fcuk bUgsa euekus rjhds ls ys jgs gksa rks ;s •rjukd Hkh gksldrh gSaA

•qjkd ,oa ek=kk esa ls fdlh Hkh ,d dk è;ku u j•k tk, rks ;s nokb;k¡dHkh&dHkh •rjukd gks ldrh gSaA nek ds rst vVSd ls rqjar jkgr ds fy, fpfdRldvksjy LVhjk;M~l ejht dks nsrs gSa] ysfdu ns•k x;k fd djhc 5 ls 10 çfr'kr ejhtmu ipks± dks laHkkydj j• ysrs gSa rkfd tc nksckjk vVSd vk, rks ogh nok fiQj ls•k ysaA dbZ ejht rks fpfdRld dks fcuk crk, gÝrksa vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd eghuksa Hkhvius eu ls LVsjk;M~l •krs jgrs gSaA blds xaHkhj ifj.kke gksrs gSaA blh rjg CyM çs'kjdh nokb;ksa dh •qjkd fcuk jÙkQpki ukis T;knk ;k de ugha djuk pkfg,A

dbZ ejhtksa ds ifjtu vLirky ds vkbZlh;w esa ;g dgrs gq, lqukbZ iM+rs gSa fdgekjs ejht dks jÙkQpki dh f'kdk;r vlZs ls gS vkSj os fu;fer nok •krs gSaA vcfljnnZ dh f'kdk;r gksus ij Hkh mUgsa yxk fd jÙkQpki c<+ x;k gS blfy, ,d xksyhvkSj •k yhA blls jÙkQpki rsth ls fxj x;k rks vkbZlh;w esa HkrhZ djokuk iM+kA dbZyksx fljnnZ] cnu nnZ ds fy, ,Lçhu] vkbC:iQsu o vU; nnZ fuokjd nok,¡ fcukfunku ds vius vki dbZ o"kks± rd yxkrkj ysrs jgrs gSaA

;s nokb;k¡ dqN le; ds fy, fliQZ nnZ dks nckrh gSaA dkj.k dks Bhd ugha djrhAbu nokb;ksa ls isV esa vYlj] ,fufe;k] xqnZs •jkc gksuk bR;kfn ijs'kkfu;k¡ vk ldrhgSaA dbZ yksx detksjh ds fy, fofHkUu çdkj ds VkWfud o foVkfeUl •krs jgrs gSaAch&dkWEIysDl o foVkfeu&lh ;fn T;knk ys Hkh fy, rks ew=k ds lkFk fudy tkrs gSaAysfdu dqN ?kqyu'khy foVkfeUl tSls foVkfeu , o foVkfeu Mh T;knk •qjkd dsdkj.k 'kjhj dh çkÑfrd çfØ;k esa O;o/ku Hkh mRiUu dj ldrs gSaA

,aVhck;ksfVDl vius eu ls u ysaA dbZ ckj mudh t:jr ugha gksrhA dbZ ejhtbl fgLVªh ds lkFk vkrs gSa fd fiNyh ckj tSls y{k.k Fks] blfy, geus vkidk'fiNyk ipZs fn•kdj nok ys yh] ysfdu bl ckj iQk;nk ugha gqvkA

,d gh ,aVhck;ksfVd dks ckj&ckj ysus ls mlls 'kjhj esa jksx çfrjks/d 'kfÙkQ degks tkrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa gYdh ,aVhck;ksfVd vlj ugha djrhA vc dsoy rkdroj,aVhck;ksfVd nsus ij Hkh iQk;nk gksrk gSA vf/d le; rd ,aVhck;ksfVd •kus ls chekjhc<+rh jgrh gS vkSj dbZ ckj mlds lkbM biQsDV~l& tSlk& nLr gksuk] isV •jkc gkstkuk] eq¡g esa Nkys bR;kfn gks ldrs gSaA blfy, dksbZ lh Hkh ,yksiSfFkd nokbZ fpfdRldds ijke'kZ ds cxSj u ysaA •kldj os yksx tks igys gh ls nokb;k¡ ysrs jgrs gSa mUgsafo'ks"k [;ky j•uk pkfg, D;ksafd mudh igys dh nokb;k¡ bu ubZ nokb;ksa ls feydj muds fy, ubZ ijs'kkfu;k¡ •M+h dj ldrh gSaA

& MkW- lfyy HkkxZo

¶thou dh j{kk djus okyh nokb;k¡ges'kk lqjf{kr ugha gksrh gSaA ;fn vkifpfdRld dh lykg ds fcuk bUgsa euekusrjhds ls ys jgs gksa rks ;s •rjukd Hkh gksldrh gSaA¸

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013 laLÑfr

lcls igys rks gesa ;g le>uk gksxkfd fganw lekt deZghu D;w¡ gS\ ;fn bfrgklmBk dj ns•s rks fganw lekt fiNys üúúúo"kZ eSa] dHkh Hkh vPNs le; ls ugha xqtjkANksVs NksVs jkT; Fks] dqN vPNs] dqN cqjs]vkSj dqN cgqr cqjsA /eZ us dHkh Hkh jk"Vªh;rkdk vkokgu ugha djk] vkSj jk"Vª vkSj jk"Vªh;rkD;k gS dHkh Hkh fdlh jktk us] u /eZxq# usle>kus dk ç;Ru ugha djkA pk.kD; dkç;kl vafre ç;kl Fkk] jk"Vªh;rk dks le>usdk vkSj le>kus dk tks dh blk&iwoZ luýúú eSa lekIr gks x;kA f

geky; ds ml ikj ls] detksj gksusij vkSj NksVs NksVs vlaxfBr jkT; gksus ij]vkØe.k c<rs x,] vkSj djhc ûüúú o"kZiwoZ] ml le; dk ,d u;k /eZ(etgc)bLyke ds vuqnkbZ tks dh xSj&bLykfedyksxks ij tqYe djus ij dksb ladksp ughadjrs Fks] us vkdj ywV&ekj] vkSj gj rjgdh ccZjrk dk çn'kZu djkA

dqN yksx vkSj dLcks us blls cpus dsfy, bLyke etgc Hkh dcwy dj fy;k]yfdu ccZjrk lekIr ugha gqbZA lj >qdk ds

thusds dkj.k fganw lekt deZghu cux;kALoae larks us /eZ dk deZ&Hkkx ?kVk djHkfÙkQ&Hkkx c<+k fn;k Fkk] ;g lksp dj dhtc vPNk le; vk,xk rks ml le; ds /eZxq# bls Bhd dj nsaxsA

•sn ijUrq vktknh ds i'pkr ,slkdqN ugha gqvkA mYVk lekt dks vkSjHkkoukRed cuk fn;k x;k] vkSj fganw lektvkSj deZghu gks x;kA

dqN cgqr T;knk cnyko djus dhvko';drk Hkh ugha Fkh /kfeZd çopu eS]lukru /eZ eSa blds fy, vorkj dkbfrgkl miyC/ gS] ftldks cqjs le; eSavyksfdd vkSj peRdkfjd 'kfÙkQ ds lkFklekt dks crk;k tkrk gS] vkSj vPNs le;eSa fcuk vyksfdd vkSj peRdkfjd 'kfÙkQds lkFkA fliQZ bruk djus ls fganw lekt dhekufldrk cny tk;sxh] yksxks dh HkxokuJh jke vkSj Jh Ñ".k eSa vkLFkk Hkh c<+tk;sxh] yfdu ,slk ugha gqvkA

D;k dkj.k Fks ;k gSa] oksg vHkh ppkZugha djuk pkgrk_ la"ksi eSa] Kku dk vHkko]vkSj /eZ xq#tuksa dks Loae dks Hkxoku dhrjg iqtokuk rHkh laHko gS tc lektdeZghu gksA dkj.kksa* dh tc ppkZ gksxh rks

vusd ladsr lkeus vk;saxs] ftlls vktknhds ckn ds] /eZ xq#tuksa ds 'keZukd vkSj?k`.kkiw.kZ O;okgkj ij çdk'k iM+sxkA laf'kIreSa ;g Hkh le> ysa dh igys /eZ dklapkyu lar vkSj lqy>s gq, czkã.k djrsFks] vkSj vktknh ds ckn oh-vkbZ-ih /eZxq#ftlesa ls vf/dk¡'k dk bfrgkl vki lcdksekywe gSA

ûúúú o"kZ dh xqykeh us gesa deZghucuk fn;k gS] fd ge xyr dks lgh dgldrs gSa] yfdu lR; ds fy, yM+ ughaldrs_ vkSj blh fy, Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vusdvR;kpkj c<+ jgs gSaA

gesa HkkoukRed ckrs gh ilan vkrh gSa_D;w¡fd mlesa nqljs dh cqjkbZ djds larqf"Vfey tkrh gSA vius dks cnyus dk vFkZ gS;g Lohdkj djuk fd lkjh dfe;ka Loae ls'kq: gksrh gSa_ ;g rks gelcdks ûúúú o"kZdh xqykeh ds laLdkj ls ugha feykA

ç'u fliQZ bruk gS fd nqckjk xqykecukuk gS] ;k fganw lekt dks deZB cukukgS\ vkSj deZB cukus dk vfHk;ku] Lo;a ls'kq: gksrk gS !

lanHkZ lw=k&http://awara32.blogspot.in/

fganw lekt deZghu D;w¡ gS\

� dqy Hkw"k.k

vktknh ds ckn ds deZghufganw lekt dh ekufldrk dSlscnyh tk, \ vorkj dk Lo#i]vf'kf{kr] de fodflr lektds fy,] vyksfdd 'kÙkQh dhpknj ds lkFk gksrk gS] vkSjvktknh ls igys Fkk vkSjfodflr] f'kf{kr lekt dsfy,] fcuk vyksfdd 'kÙkQh ds]tks vktknh ds ckn gksuk Fkk]ijUrq ugha gqvkA

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nfyr oxZ vkSj laoS/kfud laj{k.kvLi'; fczfV'k lkezkT; ls eqfÙkQ çkIr

djus ds fo#¼ ugha gSa] ijarq os fczfV'klkezkT; ls dsoy eqfÙkQ çkIr djus esa ghlarq"V ugha jguk pkgrs A os tksj nsdjdgrs gSa fd ns'k dk Lora=k gksuk gh dkiQhugha gS A Lora=k Hkkjr dks yksdra=k ds ;ksX;cuk;k tkuk pkfg, A bl mís'; ds lanHkZesa os dgrs gSa fd Hkkjr esa ,d •kl rjgdh lkekftd O;oLFkk gksus ds dkj.k fganwlkEçnkf;d cgqer ds eqdkcys esa dqNvYila[;d tkfr;ka gSa A ;fn fganw lkEçnkf;dcgqer ds tgjhys nkar rksM+us ds fy, Hkkohlafo/ku esa çko/ku ugha fd;k tkrk] rksHkkjr yksdra=k ds fy, lqjf{kr ugha jgik,xk A blfy, vLi`'; bl ckr ij tksjnsrs gSa fd ,sls ç;Ru fd, tk,a fdlafo/ku esa fo'ks"k rkSj ij ,sls laj{k.k çnkufd, tk,a] tks Hkkjrh; lekt esa fganwlkEçnkf;d cgqer dks ,sls jktuhfrd vf/dkj gM+ius ls jksdsa] ftuds }kjk fganw vLi';ksadks nckrs vkSj dqpyrs jgs gSa vkSj vLi`';ksadks de&ls&de brus jktuhfrd vf/dkjns fn, tk,a fd os 'kks"k.k rFkk fganqvksa dsvR;kpkj ls viuh lqj{kk dj ldsa vkSjvius vfLrLo dks dk;e j•us ds fy,lkEçnkf;d cgqer ls la?k"kZ dj ldsa A

vLi`'; ftl laoS/kfud j{kk dopdh ekax ,d vjls ls djrs pys vk jgs gSa]mldk mYys• vf•y Hkkjrh; ifjxf.krtkfr la?k ds gky gh esa ikfjr çLrko esafd;k x;k gS A mlesa ls eSa rhu ckrksa dkmYys• djuk pkgrk gwa % fo/ku eaMyksa esaU;wure çfrfuf/Ro dh xkjaVh] dk;Zikfydkesa U;wure çfrfuf/Ro dh xkjaVh vkSj ljdkjhlsokvksa esa U;wure çfrfuf/Ro dh xkjaVh A

vLi';ksa }kjk ekaxh tkusokyh bu xkjafV;ksadk mís'; dsoy fo/kf;dk] dk;ZikfydkvkSj ç'kklu esa vLi`';ksa dks çfrfuf/Rofnykuk gh ugha] oju~ ,slh xkjafV;ka fnykukgS ftudk okLro esa ,d /jkry gksxk vkSj

ftuds uhps vLi`'; fxj dj cgqla[;dlkEçnkf;d fganqvksa }kjk dqpys ugha tk,axsA os lkEçnkf;d fganqvksa dks lhek esa j•ukpkgrs gSa] D;ksafd ;fn vLi';ksa ds fy, ,slhxkjafV;ka ugha feyh rks ifj.kke ;g gksxk fdcgqla[;d lkEçnkf;d fganw dsoy fo/kf;dk]dk;Zikfydk vkSj ç'kklu ij gh iwjh rjggkoh ugha gks tk,axs oju~ jkT; ds ;s rhuegRoiw.kZ vax vYila[;dksa dh lqj{kk djusds ctk,] cgqla[;d lkEçnkf;d fganw lektds 'kL=k cu tk,axs A

vLi`';ksa dk dguk gS fd dkaxzsl lsvfxze :i esa ekax euokus esa D;k gkfu gS\ ;fn dkaxzsl igys gh xkjaVh ns nsrh gS] rksblls dkaxzsl dk D;k uqdlku gS \ os rdZnsrs gSa fd ;fn dkaxzsl igys ls gh laj{k.kksadh ekax ij lger gks tkrh gS] rks mldknksgjk vlj iM+sxk A igyh ckr rks ;g gSfd tks vLi`'; vk'kafdr gSa] mUgsa fo'oklgksxk fd cgqla[;d fganw laçnk; ds varxZrmuds HkkX; dk fuiVkjk dSls fd;k tk,xk

A nwljh ckr ;g fd bl çdkj dk vk'okludkaxzsl dk lg;ksx djus ds fy, vLi`';ksadks çsfjr djus ds vfHkçk; ls fd;k tkrkgS A

vLi`';ksa dk dguk gS fd lalkj dsvuqHkoksa ls bl vk'kk dh iqf"V ugha gksrh fdLora=krk laxzke dh lekfIr ds ckn 'kfÙkQ'kkyhoxZ detksj oxZ dks lqj{kk nsus dh mnkjrkfn•krs gksa A bl çdkj ds fo'okl?kkr dscgqr ls mnkgj.k fn, tk ldrs gSa A lclsdqfRlr mnkgj.k vejhdk dk gS] tgkax`g;q¼ dh lekfIr ds ckn uhxzks yksxksa dslkFk fo'okl?kkr fd;k x;k A

vLi`'; uhxzks yksxksa dh xfr ugha Hkwyldrs A blh nxkckth ls cpus ds fy,mUgksaus Lok/hurk vkanksyu ds çfr ;g #•viuk;k A blesa xyrh D;k gS \ dkaxzsl dsbl dFku dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha fd igysLok/hurk laxzke yM+k tk, vkSj laoS/kfudlaj{k.kksa dk eqík ckn esa mBk;k tk, A

(>wBk vkjksi 'kh"kZd ys• ds dqN va'k)

Lej.k

��Hkkjr esa ,d •kl rjg dh lkekftd O;oLFkk gksus ds dkj.kfganw lkEçnkf;d cgqer ds eqdkcys esa dqN vYila[;d tkfr;ka gSaA ;fn fganw lkEçnkf;d cgqer ds tgjhys nkar rksM+us ds fy, Hkkohlafo/ku esa çko/ku ugha fd;k tkrk] rks Hkkjr yksdra=k ds fy,lqjf{kr ugha jg ik,xk A

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013 nfyr vo/kj.kk

Hkkjr fofo/rkvksa Hkjk ns'k gSA fofo//eZ] laLÑfr ,oa tkfr;ksa ds dkj.k ;gfofo/rkvksa Hkjk ns'k gSA Hkkjr esa oxZ foHkktudk bfrgkl ýúúú gtkj lky ls T;knkdk gSA lekt dks pkj oxks± (o.kks±) esafoHkÙkQ fd;k x;k czkã.k] {kf=k;] oS'; ,oa'kqæ- euq Le`fr ds vuqlkj czkã.k czEgk dseq• ls] {kf=k; czEgk ds dU/ksa ls] oS';czEgk ds mnj ls rFkk 'kqæ czEgk ds iSjksa lsmÙifÙk gq,- blh vk/kj ij bu lcds dekZsdk Hkh foHkktu gqvkA

czkã.k dks f'k{kk çkIr djus o f'k{kknsus dk vf/dkj gS] {kf=k; dks 'kklu djusdk] oS'; dks Ñf"k o O;kikj ,oa 'kqæmijksÙkQ tkfr;ksa dh lsok gh djuh gksxh rFkkbUgsa vNwr dh laKk nhx;h A egkRek xk¡/h th us bUgsa gfjtu dh laKk nh rks vkacsMdjth us nfyr dh] gtkjksa lky chr tkus ds

ckotwn 'kqæ (orZeku esa nfyr) dh fLFkfr;FkkfLFkr cuh gqbZ gSA vkt Hkh nfyr oxZgkFkks ls eSyk /ksus ,oa viflLV gVkus dsdk;ks± esa yxs gq;sa gSA

orZeku esa Hkkjr dh tul¡[;k dk ûö-ü çfr'kr Hkkx nfyr gS vkSj ;s Hkkx cqfu;knht:jrksa (jksVh] diMk vkSj edku) ls eg:egSaA gkyk¡fd Hkkjr yksdrkfU=kd ns'k gS exjlekt ds HksnHkko iw.kZ joS;s ds dkj.k ;svius ekSfyd vf/dkj o ekuo vf/dkjls eg:e gS A fuEu fcUnqvksa ij ge utjMkysa rks Lor% vuqeku gks tk;sxk fd ;s oxZfdl dnj fiNM+k gS A fiNM+k dguk 'kk;nxyr gksxk] fdl dnj 'kksf"kr ,oa misf{kr

gS dguk mfpr gksxk AorZeku esa tc Hkkjr rsth ls fodflr

gksus ds Øe esa vxzlj gS rks ;s rF;pkSdkus okys gS fd tc fd dkuwu lHkh dsfy, ,d tSlk gS gksus dk nkok djrs gS exjnfyrksa dks vkt Hkh iqfyl Fkkus] iapk;r?kj] esa ços'k djus ls jksdk tkrk gS] jk'kudh nqdkuksa ij jk'ku lh/s gkFk esa uk nsdjteha ij j• fn;k tkrk gS Bhd oSlk gh:i, ysrs le; Hkh] Mkfd;k nfyr ds ?kjtkdj fpfB;k¡ ugha nsrk] vkSj uk tkusHksnHkko ds fdrus gh rjhds gS ftl ij ckrdjus yxs rks 'kk;n le; de iM+ tk;sxkvkSj ge ewy rF; ls HkVd tk;sxs A

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HksnHkko ds f'kdkj nfyr

��nfyr ^vNwr* gS ftldk çHkko gesa f'k{kk] jkstxkj] jktuhfr,oa reke mu {ks=kksa esa ns•us dks feyrk gS ftldk lkekftd :ils egRo gSA dk;Z LFky ij nks;se ntZs dk O;ogkj fd;k tkrkgSA oLrqr% bldk eq[; dkj.k gtkjksa lkyksa ls f'k{kk ls oafprjguk gS A

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] vxLr ] 2013

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nfyr vo/kj.kk

nfyrksa dh fLFkfrnfyr ^vNwr* gS ftldk çHkko gesa

f'k{kk] jkstxkj] jktuhfr ,oa reke mu{ks=kksa esa ns•us dks feyrk gS ftldk lkekftd:i ls egRo gS- dk;Z LFky ij nks;se ntZsdk O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gS A oLrqr% bldkeq[; dkj.k gtkjksa lkyksa ls f'k{kk ls oafprjguk gS A

'kS{kf.kd fLFkfr& bfrgkl xokg gSfd ,d lksph le>h pky ds rgr nfyrksa('kqæksa) dks f'k{kk ds vf/dkj ls oafprj•k x;k rkfd bl oxZ dks yEcs le; rdnck dj j•k tk lds A orZeku esa HkhLdwyksa esa nfyr cPpksa dks vyx cSBk;ktkrk gS A lo.kZ tkrh ds cPpksa ls vyxrFkk oks lkjs dke djk;s tkrsa gS tks lo.kZtkrh ds cPps ugha djuk ilan djrs ;kLoLFk dh n`f"V ls gkfudkjd gS A

,uú lhú Mhú ,pú vkjú }kjk djk,x, ,d loZs ds vuqlkj (ûû cM+s jkT;ksa dsÿöÿ ftyksa esa) pkSdkus okys rF; lkeusvk;s- ftles dgk x;k fd ýø» ljdkjhLdwyksa esa nfyr cPpksa dks •kuk •kus dsnkSjku vyx cSBk dj •kuk f•yk;k tkrkgSA üú» Ldwyksa esa ftl txg lo.kZ tkfrds cPps ikuh ihrs gS ml txg ls nfyrcPpksa dks ikuh ihus dh btktr ugha gS A

cky etnwjh& nfyr oxZ vkfFkZd:i ls fiNM+k gksus ds dkj.k bUgsa /uksiktZu;k f'k{kk nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks pquukiM+rk gS- vr% ;s /uksiktZu dks gh pquukilan djrs gSA budk ekuuk gS fd ftrusgkFk mruh T;knk vkenuh vr% vius cPpksadks etnwjh gsrq ikl ds <kcs] pk; dh nqdku;k fiQj nwljs 'kgj Hkh Hkst nsrs gS A vf/drj egktu ds dtZ rys ncs gksus dsdkj.k egktu ds ?kj Hkh ?kjsyw dkexkj ds:i esa cPpksa dks yxk nsrs gS ftlls mudsÅij tks dtZ gS pqdk;k tk lds- dtZ rksugha pqdrk ijUrq lkjh ftanxh ca/qvk etnwjhdjuh iM+rh gS A ifj.kke Lo#i cky etnwjhds :i esa ,d nkx lekt ds psgjs ij gSA vuqekur% Hkkjr esa 115 yk• cPps ca/qvk etnwj ds :i esa dke dj jgs ftles

yxHkx 80&90» nfyr gS A tks ûö ls ûø?kaVs jkstkuk de djus dks etcwj gS A

jkstxkj dh fLFkfr& vkfFkZd fLFkfrdks le>us ds fy, vR;ar vko';d gS fdge bl leqnk; ds jkstxkj ds i{k dksle>us dh dksf'k'k djsa A vxj ge tul¡[;klwpdkad ij utj Mkysa rks vanktk yxkukdrbZ eqf'dy ugha gksxk- lu üúúú esanfyr leqnk; esa csjkstxkjh dh nj ÿ iQhlnhFkh rqyuk esa tgk¡ vU; leqnk; esa ;s nj ý-ÿ iQhlnh FkhA nfyr leqnk; viusftfodksiktZu ds fy, vf/drj ,sls dkeksaesa yxs gS tks LoLF; dh nf"V ls gkfudkjdgS A mngkj.k Lo#i yxHkx øúú]úúú nfyreSyk /ksus ds dk;Z esa yxs gS A jkLVªh; uewukloZs{k.k ds vuqlkj xzkeh.k bykdks esa ý÷»rFkk 'kgjh bykdksa esa þú» yksx xjhch js•kds uhps thou ;kiu dj jgs gS- ;s vkdMsvkSj Hkh T;knk gks ldrs gS ;fn jkst •pZdh jkf'k Øe'k% ûü xzkeh.k o ûø(;kstukvk;ksx ds }kjk r; xjhch js•k ls uhps dkekud) #i;s ls c<+k nh tk;s A

LokLFk&vf/drj nfyr tqfXx;ksa ;k,sls rax LFkuks esa jgrs gS tgk¡ jguk LokLFkds fy, gkfudkjd gSA •kl dj 'kgjh {ks=kksesa gh ukyksa] jsyos ykbu ds fdukjs ;k fiQjlM+dksa ds fdukjs tqfXx;k¡ Mkys fn•kbZ iM+tkrs gSA ftldh otg ls fofHkUu çdkj dhfcekfj;ksa ls xzflr gksrsa gSA tgk¡ ;s jgrs gS

ogka fdlh Hkh çdkj dk LokLFk lsok igqpukrks ekuks bZn dk pk¡n fn• tkus ds cjkcj gSAgkyr rks rc vkSj Hkh cnrj gksrsa gS tcdkiQh fgEer dj vLirky igqpus ijbuds lkFk HksnHkko iw.kZ O;Ogkj fd;ktkrk gSA

efgyk& efgyk gksuk gh vius vkiesa HksnHkko dk dkj.k gS exj nfyr efgykgksus ds dkj.k efgyk gksuk vfHk'kki cutkrk gSA euq Le`fr esa dgs x, bl okD; lsge vanktk yxk ldrs gS ds nfyr efgykgksuk fdl dnj vfHk'kIr gksuk gS czkã.k]{kf=k; o~ oS'; fdlh Hkh 'kqæ L=kh dk ;kSu'kks"k.k dj ldrs gS* (Manusmitri IX-25)- iq#"k ç/ku lekt esa nfyr efgykvksadks u dsoy tkfr ds ekè;e ls vdYiuh;mRihM+u dk lkeuk djuk iM+k] cfYd fyaxds vk/kj ij mRihfMr fd;k tkrk gSA blrjg nfyr efgyk nksgjs mRihMu dk f'kdkjgksrh gSA

cykRdkj dh lcls vklku o detksjf'kdkj nfyr efgyk ,oa cPps gksrs gSAviuh f'kdk;r ;fn iqfyl djrh gS rks ogkaHkh efgyk dks cykRdkj dk lkeuk djukiM+rk gS ;k fiQj iqfyl }kjk vulquk djfn;k tkrk gSA dqy feyk dj ns•s rkscykRdkj rks gj gky esa gksrk gh gS pkgsefgyk ds lkFk gks ;k fiQj ekuo vf/dkjksads lkFkA

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Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxeLife Insurance Corporation of India

Branch off:11-P, 29/30,Anuvrat Tower,wazirpur Community Centre, Delhi-110052

Residence: B-169, Gali NO-08, (20 Futta Road) Meet Nagar, Wazirabad Road, Delhi-110094

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vkt 7 vxLr gS A 1990 esa vkt ghds fnu eaMy vk;ksx dh ;qxkarjdkjh fjiksVZçdkf'kr gqbZ ftlls fiNM+ksa dks ljdkjhukSdfj;ksa esa 27 çfr'kr çfrfuf/Ro feykAblls muds thou esa lq•n cnyko dhçfØ;k 'kq: gqbZA fdUrq mlls fliQZ fiNM+ksads thou esa lq•n cnyko dk ekxZ ghç'kLr ugha gqvk cfYd Hkkjr Hkh og Hkkjrugha jg x;k tks mlls igys FkkA cgjgky

cnys Hkkjr dk tk;tk ysus ds iwoZ tjkeaMy fjiksVZ ds bfrgkl flagkoyksdu djfy;k tk;A MkW vkacsMdj us lafo/ku esa /kjk 340 dk çko/ku jpdj fiNM+h tkfr;ksads fy, Hkfo"; esa vkj{k.k dk vk/kj cgqrigys gh j• fn;k FkkA os ,slk djus ds fy,vius foosd ds çfr çfrc¼ jgsA dkj.ktcls mUgksaus lkekftd ifjorZu ds vkUnksyuesa •qn dks lefiZr fd;k ]rcls gh fgUnwvkj{k.k (o.kZ&O;oLFkk) ds f'kdkj 'kqækfr'kwæksads fy, lkoZtfud {ks=k esa i;kZIr çfrfuf/

Ro nsus dk ekeyk mBkuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA1928 esa tc lkbeu deh'ku Hkkjrvk;k]mUgksaus vLi`';ksa dh vksj ls çfrosnuj•rs gq, fiNM+h tkfr ds usrkvksa ls vuqjks/fd;k Fkk fd os dkaxzsl ds cgdkos esa uvkdj]lkbeu deh'ku ds lkeus fiNM+htkfr;ksa ds iFkd ,oa Lora=k çfrfuf/Ro dhekax j•saA fdUrq xk¡/h ds vR;f/d çHkko esajgus ds dkj.k os fiNM+ksa ds vf/dkjksa dhvuns•h dj x,]ftuesa ykSg iq#"k ljnkjiVsy Hkh Fks A vkacsMdj us nfyrksa ds vf/

eaMy ds ckn dk Hkkjr

eaMy dh fjiksVZ çdkf'kr gksrs gh mlds fojks/ esa tgk¡ lo.kZ Nk=k&Nk=kk,avkRe&nkg vkSj jk"Vª dh lEink nkg esa tqV x, ]ogh¡ la?k ifjokj us lax&laxjke tUeHkwfe eqfÙkQ vkUnksyu NsM+ fn;kA cPpksa rd dks ekywe gS fd Lok/huksÙkj Hkkjr dk fojkVre vkUnksyu fliQZ fiNM+ksa ds vkj{k.k ds f•ykiQlaxfBr gqvk FkkA��

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dkjksa dk ekeyk ns'k esa gks jgs jktuhfrdifjorZuksa ds lkFk tksM+k vkSj muds vf/dkjksa ds fy, la?k"kZ fd;kA muds ml la?k"kZds iQyLo:i Hkkjr dks vktknh feyus dslkFk vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr dks vkj{k.kds vf/dkj feysA vxj fiNM+h tkfr dsusrkvksa us ml le; MkWA vkacsMdj dh ckreku yh gksrh]nfyrksa ds lkFk fiNM+ksa ds Hkhvf/dkj lafo/ku esa lqyHk gks tkrsA ,sls esadksbZ vkSj mik; u ns•dj cgqtu fgrS"khckcklkgsc dks muds fy, lafo/ku esa /kjk340 dk çko/ku jpdj gh larks"k djukiM+k A 10 vÙkQwcj 1951 dks tc mUgksausdsUæh; ea=kheaMy ls bLrhiQk fn;k]rc mldsihNs fgUnw dksM fcy ds lkFk gh fiNM+ks dkvkj{k.k ,d vU;re iQSDVj jgkA

cgjgky /kjk 340 ds rgr lkekftdvkSj 'kS{kf.kd n`f"V ls fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dksvkj{k.k çnku djus gsrq iwuk ds czkã.kdkdklkgsc dkysydj dh vè;{krk esa 29tuojh 1953 dks ,d vk;ksx xfBr fd;kx;k ftlus viuh fjiksVZ 30 ekpZ 1955 dksHkkjr ljdkj dks lkSai nhA mUgksaus viuhfjiksVZ esa tkfr ds vk/kj ij fiNM+s oxZ dksvkj{k.k nsus ds fl¼kar dks ekU;rk çnkudh vkSj ml ij gLrk{kj Hkh dj fn;kAfdUrq muij Lo&o.kZoknh pfj=k gkoh gksx;k vkSj mUgksaus ljdkj dks vyx ls i=kfy•dj tkfr ds vk/kj ij vkj{k.k fn,tkus dk fojks/ dj fn;kA bl varfoZjks/hfLFkfr dk ykHk mBkrs gq, rRdkyhu ç/kuea=kh iafMr usg# us mudh fjiksVZ gh •kfjtdj nhA rcls fiNM+ksa ds vkj{k.k dk ekeykv/j esa yVdk jgkA

ckn esa 1977 esa fiNM+ksa ds vkj{k.k dhfLFkfr rc vuqdwy gqbZ tc turk ikVhZ usdkaxzsl dks gjkus ds fy, vius ?kks"k.kki=k esadkysydj vk;ksx ds vuqlkj fiNM+h tkfr;ksadks vkj{k.k nsus dk vk'oklu ns MkykAla;ksx ls turk ikVhZ pquko thr xbZ vkSjç/kuea=kh eksjkjth nslkbZ us bl gsrq chiheaMy dh vè;{krk esa ,d vk;ksx dhLFkkiuk dj MkykA fdUrq eaMy dh fjiksVZçdkf'kr gksus ds igys gh turk ikVhZ lÙkk

ls ckgj gks xbZ A mldh txg nqckjk lÙkkesa vkbZ dkaxzsl eaMy fjiksVZ dks Vkyrh jghAmldk <qyeqy joS;k ns•rs gq, dka'khjkejiV çdkf'kr djokus ds fy, yxkrkjvkUnksyu pykrs jgsA bl chp 1989 esa iqu%lÙkk ifjorZu gqvk vkSj ohih flag ç/kuea=kh cusA ç/kuea=kh cuus ds dqN varjkyckn gh os jktuhfrd ladV ls f?kj x,ftlls mcjus ds fy, vkuu&iQkuu esa mUgksaus7 vxLr 1990 dks eaMy dh fjiksVZ çdkf'krdj nhA

eaMy dh fjiksVZ çdkf'kr gksrs gh mldsfojks/ esa tgk¡ lo.kZ Nk=k&Nk=kk,a vkRe&nkgvkSj jk"Vª dh lEink nkg esa tqV x, ]ogh¡la?k ifjokj us lax&lax jke tUeHkwfe eqfÙkQvkUnksyu NsM+ fn;kA cPpksa rd dks ekywegS fd Lok/huksÙkj Hkkjr dk fojkVre vkUnksyufliQZ fiNM+ksa ds vkj{k.k ds f•ykiQ laxfBrgqvk FkkA jke tUeHkwfe vkUnksyu dsiQyLo:i jk"Vª dh dbZ gtkj djksM+ dhlaink vkSj vla[; yksxksa dh çk.kgkfu gqbZ AfdUrq eaMy ds ckn lÙkk esa vkusokys vk/qfud pk.kD; ujflag jko ]ftUgsa vVythJ¼k ls xq#?kaVky dgk djrs Fks]us eaMyoknhvkj{k.k dk n`f"VdVq çn'kZu u djrs gq,vkj{k.k dk lewy gh u"V djus dhifjdYiuk dhA

ujflag jko us vkj{k.k ds •kRes dhnwjxkeh ;kstuk ds rgr 24 tqykbZ 1991 dksxzg.k fd;k HkweaMyhdj.k dh vFkZuhfrA muds,slk djrs ns• nfyr cqf¼thfo;ksa dk ekFksij fpark dh ydhjsa mHkjha rFkk muesa futh{ks=k esa vkj{k.k ds fy, lqxcqxkgV 'kq: gksxbZ A fdUrq vVyth ds gkFkksa lÙkk dhckxMksj vkrs gh os fiQj vk'oLr gks x,AD;ksafd mUgsa yxrk Fkk dh Lons'kh ds ijefgek;rh la?k }kjk laLdkfjr vVy thHkweaMyhdj.k dh uhfr dk vuqlj.k fdlhHkh lwjr esa ugha djsaxsA fdUrq lÙkk dh igyhikyh esa ,ujku dks vk'khokZn nsus okysvVyth nqckjk lÙkk esa vkdj tc viusxq#?kaVky dks rsth ls ckSuk cukuk 'kq: fd;src futh {ks=k esa vkj{k.k dh ekax 'kksjcnyus yxhA fdUrq 2002 ds ,sfrgkfld

Hkksiky lEeysu esa tek g, nfyr cqf¼thfo;ksadks vkj{k.k ds •kRes ds bjkns ls 'kkldtekr }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ futhdj.k]mnkjhdj.kvkSj HkweaMyhdj.k dh uhfr dk eqDdeytokc vesfjdk esa ykxw ml MkboflZVh uhfresa utj vk;k ftlds rgr ogka ds nfyrksa(v'osrksa )dks ljdkjh vkSj futh {ks=k dhukSdfj;ks a ds lkFk lIykbZ]Mhyjf'ki]Bsdksa]fiQYe&ehfM;k bR;kfn leLr vkfFkZdvkSj lkaLÑfrd xfrfof/;ksa esa la[;kuqikr esaHkkxhnkjh nh tkrh gSA

HkweaMyhdj.k dh dkV ds fy, ,dn'kd iwoZ nfyrksa fy, 'kq: gqbZ loZ&O;kihçfrfuf/Ro(MkboflZVh) dh ekax vkt iwjscgqtu lekt rd çlkfjr gks xbZ gSAMkboflZVh dh ckSf¼d yM+kbZ ds iQyLo:ivkt dka'khjke dk vkfFkZd n'kZu dhçklafxdrk u, fljs c<+ xbZ gSA ;gh dkj.kgS nfyr –fiNM+ksa ds pkgs lkekftd gksa ;kNk=k laxBu lcdh tqcku ij cl ,d ukjkgS&^ftldh ftruh la[;k Hkkjh] mldh mruhHkkxhnkjhA *HkweaMyhdj.k ds nkSj ds cnysHkkjr esa ftldh ftruh la[;k Hkkjh----dhdkWeu vkdka{kk us ijLij dygjrnfyr&fiNM+h turk dks u, fljs ls Hkzkr`Rods ca/u esa cka/uk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA

cgjgky lkjka'k esa ;gh dgk tk ldrkgS fd eaMy ds ckn dka'khjke }kjk cgqrigys 'kq: fd;k x;k tkfr psruk dsjktuhfrdj.k dk vfHk;ku vkSj çHkkoh gqvkrFkk ijEijkxr 'kkld tkfr;ka jktuhfrd:i ls ykpkj lewg esa rCnhy gqbZa]ftllsHkkjr esa jktuhfrd xSj&cjkcjh dk •kRekgqvkA fdUrq 'kkld oxZ us vkj{k.k ds•kRes ds fy, HkweaMyhdj.k dh vFkZuhfroj.k dj fy;k ftlls vkjf{kr oxZ ladVxzLrgqvkA ij HkweaMyhdj.k dh dkV ds fy,nfyr cqf¼thfo;ksa us MkboflZVh dk tksfodYi lkeus yk;k mlls o.kZ&O;oLFkk dsoafprksa esa 'kfÙkQ ds leLr lzksrksa esa okftcfgLlsnkjh dh vkdka{kk iuius yxhA gks ldrkgS ohHkRl&larks"kcks/ ds f'kdkj yksxksa esarhozrj gksrh ;g vkdka{kk lerkewyd HkkjrfuekZ.k dk lcc cu tk;A

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dkdhukMk esa 1923 es dkaxzsl&vf/os'ku gqvkA eqgEen vyh ftUuk us viusvè;{kh; Hkk"k.k es vktdy dh vuqlwfprtkfr;ksa dks] ftUgsa mu fnuksa ^vNwr* dgktkrk Fkk] fgUnw vkSj eqfLye fe'kujh laLFkkvksaesa ck¡V nsus dk lq>ko fn;kA fgUnw vkSjeqfLye vehj yksx bl oxZHksn dks iDdkdjus ds fy, /u nsus dks rS;kj FksA

bl çdkj vNwrksa ds ;g ^nksLr* mUgsa

/eZ ds uke ij ck¡Vus dh dksf'k'ksa djrs FksAmlh le; tc bl elys ij cgl dkokrkoj.k Fkk] Hkxrflag us vNwr dk loky*uked ys• fy•kA bl ys• esa Jfed oxZdh 'kfÙkQ o lhekvksa dk vuqeku yxkdjmldh çxfr ds fy, Bksl lq>ko fn;s x;sgSaA Hkxrflag dk ;g ys• twu] 1928 ds^fdjrh* esa foæksgh uke ls çdkf'kr gqvkFkkA

gekjs ns'k& tSls cqjs gkykr fdlh nwljsns'k ds ugha gq,A ;gk¡ vtc&vtc loky

mBr s jgr s g S a A ,d vge lokyvNwr&leL;k gSA leL;k ;g gS fd yxHkx1 vjc 20 djksM+ dh tula[;k okys ns'k esatks yxHkx 30 djksM+ yksx vNwr dgykrsgSa] muds Li'kZ ek=k ls /eZ Hkz"V gks tk,xk!muds efUnjksa esa ços'k ls nsox.k ukjkt gksmBsaxs! dq,a ls muds }kjk ikuh fudkyus lsdqvk¡ vifo=k gks tk,xk! ;s loky chlohalnh esa fd, tk jgs gSa] ftUgsa fd lqurs gh'keZ vkrh gSA

gekjk ns'k cgqr vè;kReoknh gS] ysfduge euq"; dks euq"; dk ntkZ nsrs gq, Hkhf>>drs gSa tcfd iw.kZr;k HkkSfrdoknhdgykusokyk ;wjksi dbZ lfn;ksa ls bUdykcdh vkokt mBk jgk gSA mUgksaus vesfjdkvkSj Úkal dh Økafr;ksa ds nkSjku gh lekurkdh ?kks"k.kk dj nh FkhA vkt :l us Hkh gjçdkj dk HksnHkko feVk dj Økafr ds fy,dej dlh gqbZ gSA ge lnk gh vkRek&ijekRekds otwn dks ysdj fpfUrr gksus rFkk bltksjnkj cgl esa my>s gq, gSa fd D;k vNwrdks tusÅ ns fn;k tk,xk\ os osn&'kkL=ki<+us ds vf/dkjh gSa vFkok ugha\ gemykguk nsrs gSa fd gekjs lkFk fons'kksa esavPNk lywd ugha gksrkA vaxzsth 'kklu gesavaxztksa ds leku ugha le>rkA ysfdu D;k

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gekjs ns'k dh tula[;kds yxHkx 25 izfr'kr yksxvNwr dgykrs gSa] muds Li'kZek=k ls /eZ Hkz"V gks tk,xk!muds efUnjksa esa ços'k lsnsox.k ukjkt gks mBsaxs! dq,als muds }kjk ikuh fudkyusls dqvk¡ vifo=k gks tk,xk!;s loky chloha lnh esafd, tk jgs gSa] ftUgsa fdlqurs gh 'keZ vkrh gSA

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gesa ;g f'kdk;r djus dk vf/dkj gS\flU/ ds ,d eqfLye lTtu Jh uwj

eqgEen us] tks cEcbZ dkSafly ds lnL; gSa]bl fo"k; ij 1926 esa •wc dgk&

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os dgrs gSa fd tc rqe ,d bUlku dksihus ds fy, ikuh nsus ls Hkh budkj djrsgks] tc rqe mUgsa Ldwy esa Hkh i<+us ugha nsrsrks rqEgsa D;k vf/dkj gS fd vius fy,vf/d vf/dkjksa dh ek¡x djks\ tc rqe,d bUlku dks leku vf/dkj nsus ls Hkhbudkj djrs gks rks rqe vf/d jktuhfrdvf/dkj ek¡xus ds vf/dkjh dSls cu x,\

ckr fcYdqy •jh gSA ysfdu ;g D;ksafd,d eqfLye us dgh gS blfy, fgUnw dgsaxsfd ns•ks] og mu vNwrksa dks eqlyeku cukdj vius esa 'kkfey djuk pkgrs gSaA

tc rqe mUgsa bl rjg i'kqvksa ls Hkhx;k&chrk le>ksxs rks og t:j gh nwljs /eks± esa 'kkfey gks tk,axs] ftuesa mUgsa vf/d vf/dkj feysaxs] tgk¡ muls bUlkuksa&tSlkO;ogkj fd;k tk,xkA fiQj ;g dguk fdns•ks th] bZlkbZ vkSj eqlyeku fgUnw dkSedks uqdlku igq¡pk jgs gSa] O;FkZ gksxkA

fdruk Li"V dFku gS] ysfdu ;g lqudj lHkh fryfeyk mBrs gSaA Bhd blh rjgdh fpUrk fgUnqvksa dks Hkh gqbZA lukruh

if.Mr Hkh dqN&u&dqN bl elys ij lkspusyxsA chp&chp esa cM+s ^;qxkarjdkjh* dgstkusokys Hkh 'kkfey gq,A iVuk esa fgUnwegklHkk dk lEesyu ykyk yktirjk;&tksfd vNwrksa ds cgqr iqjkus leFkZd pysvk jgs gSa& dh vè;{krk esa gqvk] rkstksjnkj cgl fNM+hA vPNh uksad&>ksad gqbZAleL;k ;g Fkh fd vNwrksa dks ;Kksiohr /kj.k djus dk gd gS vFkok ugha\ rFkk D;kmUgsa osn&'kkL=kksa dk vè;;u djus dk vf/dkj gS\ cM+s&cM+s lekt&lq/kjd rerekx;s] ysfdu ykykth us lcdks lger djfn;k rFkk ;g nks ckrsa LohÑr dj fgUnw /eZ dh ykt j• yhA ojuk tjk lkspks]fdruh 'keZ dh ckr gksrhA dqÙkk gekjh xksnesa cSB ldrk gSA gekjh jlksbZ esa fu%laxfiQjrk gS] ysfdu ,d bUlku dk gelsLi'kZ gks tk, rks cl /eZ Hkz"V gks tkrk gSAbl le; ekyoh; th tSls cM+s lekt&lq/kjd] vNwrksa ds cM+s çseh vkSj u tkusD;k&D;k igys ,d esgrj ds gkFkksa xys esagkj Myok ysrs gSa] ysfdu diM+ksa lfgrLuku fd;s fcuk Lo;a dks v'kq¼ le>rs gSa!D;k •wc ;g pky gS! lcdks I;kj djusokysHkxoku dh iwtk djus ds fy, efUnj cukgS ysfdu ogk¡ vNwr tk ?kqls rks og efUnjvifo=k gks tkrk gS! Hkxoku #"V gks tkrkgS! ?kj dh tc ;g fLFkfr gks rks ckgj gecjkcjh ds uke ij >xM+rs vPNs yxrs gSa\rc gekjs bl joS;s esa Ñr?urk dh Hkh gnikbZ tkrh gSA tks fuEure dke djds gekjsfy, lqfo/kvksa dks miyC/ djkrs gSa mUgsa ghge nqjnqjkrs gSaA i'kqvksa dh ge iwtk djldrs gSa] ysfdu bUlku dks ikl ugha fcBkldrs!

vkt bl loky ij cgqr 'kksj gks jgkgSA mu fopkjksa ij vktdy fo'ks"k è;kufn;k tk jgk gSA ns'k esa eqfÙkQ dkeuk ftlrjg c<+ jgh gS] mlesa lkEçnkf;d Hkkoukus vkSj dksbZ ykHk igq¡pk;k gks vFkok ughaysfdu ,d ykHk t:j igq¡pk;k gSA vf/dvf/dkjksa dh ek¡x ds fy, viuh&viuhdkSeksa dh la[;k c<+kus dh fpUrk lcdksgqbZA eqfLyeksa us tjk T;knk tksj fn;kA mUgksaus

vNwrksa dks eqlyeku cuk dj vius cjkcjvf/dkj nsus 'kq: dj fn,A blls fgUnqvksads vge dks pksV igq¡phA Li/kZ c<+hA iQlknHkh gq,A /hjs&/hjs fl•ksa us Hkh lkspk fd geihNs u jg tk;saA mUgksaus Hkh ve`r NdkukvkjEHk dj fn;kA fganw&fl•ksa ds chp vNwrksads tusÅ mrkjus ;k ds'k dVokus ds lokyksaij >xM+s gq,A vc rhuksa dkSesa vNwrksa dksviuh&viuh vksj •hap jgh gSA bldkcgqr 'kksj&'kjkck gSA m/j bZlkbZ pqipkimudk #rck c<+k jgs gSaA pyks] bl lkjhgypy ls gh ns'k ds nqHkkZX; dh ykur nwjgks jgh gSA

b/j tc vNwrksa us ns•k fd mudhotg ls buesa iQlkn gks jgs gSa rFkk mUgsa gjdksbZ viuh&viuh •qjkd le> jgk gS rksos vyx gh D;ksa u laxfBr gks tk,a\ blfopkj ds vey esa vaxzsth ljdkj dk dksbZgkFk gks vFkok u gks ysfdu bruk vo'; gSfd bl çpkj esa ljdkjh e'khujh dk dkiQhgkFk FkkA vkfn /eZ e.My tSls laxBu mlfopkj ds çpkj dk ifj.kke gSaA

vc ,d loky vkSj mBrk gS fd blleL;k dk lgh funku D;k gks\ bldktckc cM+k vge gSA lcls igys ;g fu.kZ;dj ysuk pkfg, fd lc bUlku leku gSarFkk u rks tUe ls dksbZ fHkUu iSnk gqvk vkSju dk;Z&foHkktu lsA vFkkZr~ D;ksafd ,dvkneh xjhc esgrj ds ?kj iSnk gks x;k gS]blfy, thou Hkj eSyk gh lkiQ djsxk vkSjnqfu;k esa fdlh rjg ds fodkl dk dkeikus dk mls dksbZ gd ugha gS] ;s ckrsafiQtwy gSaA bl rjg gekjs iwoZt vk;ks± usbuds lkFk ,slk vU;k;iw.kZ O;ogkj fd;krFkk mUgsa uhp dg dj nqRdkj fn;k ,oafuEudksfV ds dk;Z djokus yxsA lkFk gh ;gHkh fpUrk gqbZ fd dgha ;s foæksg u dj nsa]rc iqutZUe ds n'kZu dk çpkj dj fn;k fd;g rqEgkjs iwoZ tUe ds ikiksa dk iQy gSAvc D;k gks ldrk gS\pqipki fnu xqtkjks!bl rjg mUgsa /S;Z dk mins'k nsdj os yksxmUgsa yEcs le; rd ds fy, 'kkUr djkx,A ysfdu mUgksaus cM+k iki fd;kA ekuods Hkhrj dh ekuoh;rk dks lekIr dj

cs/M+d U;wt

] vxL

r] 2

013 lekt

fn;kA vkRefo'okl ,oa LokoyEcu dhHkkoukvksa dks lekIr dj fn;kA cgqr neuvkSj vU;k; fd;k x;kA vkt ml lcdsçk;f'pr dk oÙkQ gSA

blds lkFk ,d nwljh xM+cM+h gks x;hAyksxksa ds euksa esa vko';d dk;ks± ds çfr?k`.kk iSnk gks xbZA geus tqykgs dks HkhnqRdkjkA vkt diM+k cquusokys Hkh vNwrle>s tkrs gSaA ;w- ih- dh rjiQ dgkj dksHkh vNwr le>k tkrk gSA blls cM+h xM+cM+hiSnk gqbZA ,sls esa fodkl dh çfØ;k esa#dkoVsa iSnk gks jgh gSaA

bu rcdksa dks vius le{k j•rs gq,gesa pkfg, fd ge u bUgsa vNwr dgsa vkSju le>saA cl] leL;k gy gks tkrh gSAukStoku Hkkjr lHkk rFkk ukStoku dkaxzsl ustks <ax viuk;k gS og dkiQh vPNk gSAftUgsa vkt rd vNwr dgk tkrk jgk mulsvius bu ikiksa ds fy, {kek;kpuk djuhpkfg, rFkk mUgsa vius tSlk bUlku le>uk]fcuk ve`r Ndk,] fcuk dyek i<+k, ;k'kqf¼ fd, mUgsa vius esa 'kkfey djdsmuds gkFk ls ikuh ihuk];gh mfpr <ax gSAvkSj vkil esa •haprku djuk vkSj O;ogkjesa dksbZ Hkh gd u nsuk] dksbZ Bhd ckr ughagSA

tc xk¡oksa esa etnwj&çpkj 'kq: gqvkml le; fdlkuksa dks ljdkjh vkneh ;gckr le>k dj HkM+dkrs Fks fd ns•ks] ;gHkaxh&pekjksa dks flj ij p<+k jgs gSa vkSjrqEgkjk dke can djok,axsA cl fdlku brusesa gh HkM+d x,A mUgsa ;kn jguk pkfg, fdmudh gkyr rc rd ugha lq/j ldrh tcrd fd os bu xjhcksa dks uhp vkSj dehudg dj viuh twrh ds uhps nck, j•ukpkgrs gSaA vDlj dgk tkrk gS fd og lkiQugha jgrsA bldk mÙkj lkiQ gS& os xjhc gSaAxjhch dk bykt djksA Å¡ps&Å¡ps dqyksa dsxjhc yksx Hkh dksbZ de xUns ugha jgrsA xUnsdke djus dk cgkuk Hkh ugha py ldrk]D;ksafd ekrk,¡ cPpksa dk eSyk lkiQ djus lsesgrj rFkk vNwr rks ugha gks tkrhaA ysfdu;g dke mrus le; rd ugha gks ldrkftrus le; rd fd vNwr dkSesa vius

vkidks laxfBr u dj ysaA ge rks le>rsgSa fd mudk Lo;a dks vyx laxBuc¼djuk rFkk eqfLyeksa ds cjkcj fxurh esa gksusds dkj.k muds cjkcj vf/dkjksa dh ek¡xdjuk cgqr vk'kktud ladsr gSaA ;k rkslkEçnkf;d Hksn dks >a>V gh •Re djks]ugha rks muds vyx vf/dkj mUgsa ns nksAdkSaflyksa vkSj vlsEcfy;ksa dk drZO; gS fdos Ldwy&dkyst] dq,¡ rFkk lM+d ds mi;ksxdh iwjh LorU=krk mUgsa fnyk,aA

tckuh rkSj ij gh ugha] oju lkFk ystkdj mUgsa dqvksa ij p<+k,aA muds cPpksadks Ldwyksa esa ços'k fnyk,aA ysfdu ftlysftLysfVo esa ckyfookg ds fo#¼ is'kfd, fcy rFkk etgc ds cgkus gk;&rkSckepkbZ tkrh gS] ogk¡ os vNwrksa dks viuslkFk 'kkfey djus dk lkgl dSls djldrs gSa\

blfy, ge ekurs gSa fd muds viustu&çfrfuf/ gksaA os vius fy, vf/dvf/dkj ek¡xsaA ge rks lkiQ dgrs gSa fdmBks]vNwr dgykusokys vlyh tulsodksrFkk Hkkb;ks! mBks! viuk bfrgkl ns•ksA xq#xksfoUnflag dh iQkSt dh vlyh 'kfÙkQ rqEghaFks! f'kokth rqEgkjs Hkjksls ij gh lc dqNdj lds] ftl dkj.k mudk uke vkt HkhftUnk gSA rqEgkjh dqckZfu;ka Lo.kkZ{kjksa esafy•h gqbZ gSaA rqe tks fuR;çfr lsok djdsturk ds lq•ksa esa c<+ksrjh djds vkSj ftUnxhlaHko cuk dj ;g cM+k Hkkjh vglku djjgs gks] mls ge yksx ugha le>rsAyS.M&,fy;sus'ku ,DV ds vuqlkj rqe /u,d=k dj Hkh tehu ugha •jhn ldrsA rqeij bruk tqYe gks jgk gS fd fel es;kseuq";ksa ls Hkh dgrh gSa& mBks] viuh 'kfÙkQigpkuksA

laxBuc¼ gks tkvksA vly esa Lo;adksf'k'k fd, fcuk dqN Hkh u fey ldsxkA(Those who would be free mustthemselves strike the blow)LorU=krk ds fy, Lok/hurk pkgusokyksa dks;Ru djuk pkfg,A bUlku dh /hjs&/hjsdqN ,slh vknrsa gks xbZ gSa fd og viusfy, rks vf/d vf/dkj pkgrk gS] ysfdutks muds ekrgr gSa mUgsa og viuh twrhds uhps gh nck, j•uk pkgrk gSA dgkorgS& ^ykrksa ds Hkwr ckrksa ls ugha ekurs'AvFkkZr~ laxBuc¼ gks vius iSjksa ij •M+sgksdj iwjs lekt dks pqukSrh ns nksA rcns•uk] dksbZ Hkh rqEgsa rqEgkjs vf/dkj nsus lsbUdkj djus dh tqjZr u dj ldsxkA rqenwljksa dh •qjkd er cuksA nwljksa ds eq¡g dhvksj u rkdksA ysfdu è;ku jgs] ukSdj'kkghds >k¡ls esa er iQ¡lukA ;g rqEgkjh dksbZlgk;rk ugha djuk pkgrh] cfYd rqEgsaviuk eksgjk cukuk pkgrh gSA ;gh iw¡thoknhukSdj'kkgh rqEgkjh xqykeh vkSj xjhch dkvlyh dkj.k gSA blfy, rqe mlds lkFkdHkh u feyukA mldh pkyksa ls cpukA rclc dqN Bhd gks tk;sxkA

rqe vlyh loZgkjk gks--- laxBuc¼gks tkvksA rqEgkjh dqN Hkh gkfu u gksxhAcl xqykeh dh tathjsa dV tk,axhA mBks]vkSj orZeku O;oLFkk ds fo#¼ cxkor•M+h dj nksA /hjs&/hjs gksusokys lq/kjksa lsdqN ugha cu ldsxkA lkekftd vkUnksyuls Økafr iSnk dj nks rFkk jktuhfrd vkSjvkfFkZd Økafr ds fy, dej dl yksA rqegh rks ns'k dk eq[; vk/kj gks] okLrfod'kfÙkQ gksA lks, gq, 'ksjks! mBks vkSj cxkor•M+h dj nksA

��mBks] viuh 'kfÙkQ igpkuksA laxBuc¼ gks tkvksAvly esa Lo;a dksf'k'k fd, fcuk dqN Hkh u feyldsxkA (Those who would be free mustthemselves strike the blow) LorU=krk ds fy,Lok/hurk pkgusokyksa dks ;Ru djuk pkfg,A

cs/M+d U;wt

] vxLr ] 2013

� nhid dqekj

Je.k laLÑfr

laLÑfr dh vo/kj.kk Js"Brk vkSjghurk dk fu.kZ; djus ds fy, gksrh gS vcç'u ;g mBrk gS dh D;k og lkjh laLÑfrgS] tks gekjs iwoZt Hkksxrs pys vk jgs gSa\mÙkj gS ugha \ gesa bl lEcU/ esa laLÑfrvkSj foÑfr ds chp Hksn djuk pkfg,A tclaLÑfr] foÑfr cu tkrh gS rc mls R;kxnsuk pkfg,A ,d vPNh laLÑfr dks pkfg,fd og nok dh Hkkafr foÑfr dks NkaV djvyx dj nsA tks laLÑfr ,slk ugha djikrh gS og Nh.k gksrh pyh tkrh gS vkSjviuh O;kidrk •ksus yxrh gSA ,d vPNhlaLÑfr dk dk;Z D;k gS\ ,d vPNh laLÑfrdk dk;Z gksrk gSA

nqfu;ka esa Js"B vkSj ghu phtksa dk fu/kZj.k djukA ,d vPNh laLÑfr ekunaM D;kgS\ ftldh dh laLÑfr ftruh Å¡ph gksrhgS] og mruh gh Å¡ph Js"Brk dh dYiukdjrk gS\ O;fÙkQ ds :i esa Js"B dkSu gS \bfrgkl iq#"k ds :i esa Js"B dkSu gS \bldk fu.kZ; dkSu djsxk \ ;fn tokgjyky usg# ls iwNk tkrk fd] Hkkjrh; bfrgkldk Js"B iq#"k dkSu gS \ rks os dg ldrsFks ] ^cq¼* Js"B iq#"k gS \ ^v'kksd* Js"B

iq#"k gS\ vkSj yksx ;g ugha dg ikrs\ osyksx dgrs gSa fd 'kadjkpk;Z Js"B iq#"k gSAdgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd] laLÑfr dhvo/kj.kk Js"Brk vkSj ghurk dk fu.kZ;djus ds fy, gksrh gSA u dh Mhaxsa ekjus dsfy, ;k <ksy ihVus ds fy,] ;k tksj tksj lsgYyk djus ds fy,A

foKku dh miyfC/;ksa us gj fdlh ls]pkgs og vkfLrd gks ;k ukfLrd] gj fdlhls thou esa T;knk uSfrdrk* dh ekax dhAlekt lq/kj ds dke dkt esa T;knk lsT;knk yksxksa dks lfØ; gksus ds fy;k dgkfd /eZa dh rax xfy;ksa us foKku ds rdZ dkstxg nhA /kfeZd vkLFkk ;k vukLFkk O;fÙkQdh] O;fÙkQxr ilan dh pht cu x;h] rksvkfLrdksa ds eu esa Hkh dkiQh lansg mitusyxs\ tgk¡ bZ'oj esa ftl ij dqN yksxHkjkslk djrs gSa vkSj dqN ugha\ vkSj cgqrlkjs yksx ,sls gSa tks bu nksuksa ds chp esa jgrsagSa\

#fnoknh vkfLrd vyx rjg ds rukoesa thrs gSa fd ekuork dh Js"Brkvksa dks /eZ esa dgk¡ j•sa\ /wrZ xzaFkksa ds ys•dksa dks]lkekftd Øwjrk vkuafnr djrh Fkh vkSj osxjhcksa ds cnrj thou dks] fiNys thou dsnq"deks± dk] bZ'ojh; çfriQy crk dj mUgsa

laLÑfr dh vo/kj.kk

'kkar djk nsrs FksA /eZ fujis{k ;qx] #f<+oknhfo'oklksa vkSj ew•Zrkvksa ij çgkj djrk gSvkSj 'kkunkj ekuoh; Lora=krk dks eatwjhnsrk gA cq¼ /Ee ,slk rks ugha dgrk fdfliQZ ckS¼ gh thou mijkar iq.; iQyik,axsA cq¼ /Ee ds vuqlkj bl thou dsckn gekjs lkFk D;k gksrk gS\ ;g bl ckrij fuHkZj gS fd ge vius orZeku thou dksfdl :i esa lapkfyr djrs gSa\ LoxZ dkekxZ fo'okl vFkok mikluk ij vk/kfjrugha gSA ;g lRdeZ djus vkSj nq"deZ lsfojr jgus ij vk/kfjr gSA

cq¼ us ,slk dHkh dqN ugha dgk fd^ esjh iwtk djks vkSj rqes migkj feytk;sxk* u gh mUgksaus dHkh fdlh dks /edhnh fd tks dksbZ mudk fo'okl ugha djsxkvFkok muds vkns'k dk vuqxeu ugha djsxk]mls nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxkA mUgksaus dgk fdmues lansg djus ;k ç'u djus esa dksbZ cqjkbZugha gS D;ksafd vf/drj yksxksa dks mudhns'kuk,¡ le>us esa FkksM+k oÙkQ yxsxkA mUgksauscy fn;k gS fd çR;sd O;fÙkQ dks Lo;a viusvkils] vius fy, lR; fd •kst djuhpkfg,] mls le>uk pkfg, vkSj vuqHkodjuk pkfg,] vkSj fdlh Hkh O;fÙkQ ;k oLrqij va/ J¼k fd vko';drk ugha gSA

laLÑfr dh vo/kj.kk Js"BrkvkSj ghurk dk fu.kZ; djus dsfy, gksrh gSA u dh Mhaxsa ekjusds fy,A gesa bl lEcU/ esa laLÑfrvkSj foÑfr ds chp Hksn djukpkfg,A tc laLÑfr] foÑfr cutkrh gS rc mls R;kx nsuk pkfg,A,d vPNh laLÑfr dks pkfg,fd og nok dh Hkkafr foÑfrdks NkaV dj vyx dj nsA�

�

�

cs/M+d U;wt

] vxL

r] 2

013 xt+y

irk%& bZ&3@,&100 'kkyhekj xkMZu] foLrkj&2 (lkfgckckn) ] xkft;kckn (m-ç-) & 201005 bZ&esy % tejpaltej@gmail-com] iQksu % 9911414511

rstiky flag ^rst* dh pkj xtysa

rstiky flag ^rst*

��fgUnh vdkneh] fnYyh dk ¶ cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj¸ (o"kZ 1995&1996)A��fgUnh vdkneh] fnYyh dk ¶lkfgR;dkj lEeku¸ (o"kZ 2006&2007)A��lkfgfR;d o lkekftd laLFkkvksa }kjk vusd ukxfjd ,oa lkfgfR;d lEekuA

(1)ekSr dh tkus u D;w¡ uh;r cny xbZ]oks vkbZ Hkh ysfdu nj ls iyV xbZA

ftUnxh igys gh dkSu lk de Fkh]t[eksa dk t•hjk Fkh] ejge u Fkh A

ejus dh gljr esa] eSa ft;k uk ejk-eSa oks nj[r gw¡ fd tks lw•k u gjkA

esjh vk¡•ksa esa dHkh losjk uk gqvk]pk¡n dk lwjt dk clsjk uk gqvkA

vc ftUnxh u ekSr dk •Vdk ckdh]fd b'd dk] uk cSj dk fj'rk ckdhA

(2)ekSr rks dqN tkuh&igpkuh yxrh gS]fd vk,&fnu dh jkedgkuh yxrh gSA

yxh iwNus vkrs&tkrs gky fejk]fcfV;k vc gks xbZ l;kuh yxrh gSA

vcdk ir>j e/qfjrq lk ygjk,xk]ekSle dh ;s xyxc;kuh yxrh gSA

thou dh dksbZ ,d dgkuh FkksM+h gS]lcdh viuh vyx dgkuh yxrh gSA

•wu&•jkck] pksjh&tkjh vke gqbZ]ekSu gekjh vc jt/kuh yxrh gSA

(3)fd ekSr gdhdr gS] blesa lqck dqN Hkh ugha]ftUnxh dk iqjvlj gS erZck dqN Hkh ughaA

lp rkmez eSa pyrk jgk] •Vrk jgk] ysfdu]rY• [okcksa ds flok eq>dks feyk dqN Hkh ughaA

jksdk fd;k eSa mezHkj] lkal thus ds fy,]lkals rks ftUnk gSa exj] eSa ft;k dqN Hkh ughaA

oks djds dqN vglku xjtrk rks Bhd Fkk]gjlw vcl ppkZ gqvk] ij fd;k dqN Hkh ughaA

yks djus yxs vius gh vc csvkc: ,! rst]mez ds bl eksM+ ij f'kdok&fxyk dqN Hkh ughaA

(4)oks vk;k Hkh ij vk¡• feykdj cp fudyk]ftldk vans'kk Fkk eq>dks] lp fudykA

oÙkQ us djoV yh rks fj'rs njd x,]fd esjs gd esa >wBk gj bd er fudykA

fy•rs&fy•rs lgj jkr ds v/jksa ij]cjl mBha vk¡•sa fd eu dk Mj fudykA

fd I;kl cq>kus dh •kfrj nksigjh esa]eSa jsr ds nfj;k ls tSls ridj fudykA

pyrs&pyrs ^rst* oks tkus fd/j x;k]fd jgcj dh lwjr esa oks jgtu fudykA

cs/M+d U;wt

] vxLr ] 2013

�

dfork

;s dfork fgUnqLrku ds iwoZ ç/ku ea=kh Jh vVy fcgkjh

oktis;h th us fy•h gS tks ;kn vkrh gS --------------------

ûÿ vxLr dk fnu dgrk] vktknh vHkh v/wjh gS]

lius lp gksus ckdh gSa] jk[kh dh 'kiFk uk iwjh gS]

ftudh yk'kksa is ix /jdj] vktknh Hkkjr esa vkbZ]

os vc rd gSa •kukcnks'k] xe dh dkyh ckny NkbZ]

dydÙks ds rwiQku ij] tks vka/h ikuh lgrs gSa]

muls iwNks ûÿ vxLr ds ckjs esa] D;k dgrs gSa]

fganw ds ukrs ;fn mudk nq%• lqurs] rqEgs ykt vkrh]

rks lhek ds ml ikj pyks] lH;rk tgk¡ dqpyh tkrh]

balku tgk¡ cspk tkrk] bZeku •jhnk tkrk gS]

balku fllfd;k¡ Hkjrk gS] MkWyj eu eqLdkrk gS]

Hkw•ksa dks xksyh] uaxksa dks gfFk;kj iguk, tkrs gSa]

lw•s dkVksa ls] tsgknh ukjs yxok, tkrs gSa]

ykgkSj]djkph]<kdk ij] ekre dh gS dkyh lk;k]

i•rquksa ij fxfYxrksa ij g] xexhu xqykeh dh lk;k]

cl blhfy, rks dgrk gw¡] vktknh vHkh v/wjh gS]

dSls mYykl ekuksa eSa\] FkksM+s fnu dh etcwjh gS]

fnu nwj ugh •afMr Hkkjr dks] iqu% v•aM cuk;saxs]

fxyfxr ls xkjks ioZr rd] vktknh ioZ euk,axs]

ml Lo.kZ fnol ds fy,] vkt ls dej dlsa cfynku djsa]

tks ik;k mles •ks uk tk,¡] tks •ks;k mldk è;ku djsaA

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lq[k vkSj 'kkfUr fdls ugha pkfg;sAtcfd lkjs lalkj esa cSpsuh vkSj v'kkfUrdh dkyh Nk;k gh D;ksa utj vkrh gS\

ge esa ls izR;sd euq"; pkgs ogO;kikjh gks] O;kolkf;d gks] jktuhfrK gks]vf/dkjh gks ;k dwVuhfrK gks] 'kkfUr vkSjlq[k [kkst jgk gSA ge esa ls dksbZ 'kkUr vkSjlq[kh gksus dk nkok ugha dj ldrkA ;k rksjDrpki] Þn;&jksx] nek] vfuæk] vk/klhlh fljnnZ] riSfnd] dSUlj ;k vU; dksbZ'kkjhfjd jksx gS ;k fnu izfrfnu ds ikfjokfjd]lkekftd] O;kolkf;d vkSj jktuSfrd thouesa ruko gSA lq[k izR;sd ls cp fudyrk gSA,d 'kkfUriw.kZ thou dh [kkst esa yksx tkucw>dj ;k vutkus fofo/ iz.kkfy;ksa dkvuqlj.k djrs jgs gSaA dqN 'kked xksfy;ksa]iz'kkUrdks (VSªfPdcykbtj) vkSj eknd æO;ksadks ysdj mu vkS"kf/;ksa vkfn dh lgk;rk

ls vLFkk;h ekufld 'kkfUr izkIr djus dkiz;Ru dj jgs gSaA bl lc us ekuork dhlgk;rk ugha dh gS] vkSj c<+rs gq, uxjhdj.kvkSj ik'pkR; thou&i¼fr viukus ds lkFkekuo fnu&izfrfnu vkSj vf/d nq%[kh gksx;k gSA D;k gesa bl izdkj dh fLFkfr dsizfr vkRe&leiZ.k djuk gksxk\ fuf'pr:i ls ughaA ;gk¡ vkrh gS è;ku ds foKkufoi';uk lk/uk ds :i esa vkS"kf/A vkpk;Z]xq:] f'k"; ijEijk fHk{kq la?k ds }kjkekxZ&n'kZu esa foi';uk ds vH;kl }kjkyksxksa us Hk;kog chekfj;ksa ls Lo;a viukmipkj djds vius vki ykHk fy;k gS vkSjeu dh 'kq¼rk izkIr djds 'kk'or vkuUndk vuqHko fd;k gSA D;k gekjk eu nwf"krgS\ gekjk eu gekjs nq%[kksa ds fy, dSlsmÙkjnk;h gSA vr% foi';uk og vUos"k.kdjus esa gekjh lgk;rk djrh gSaA foi';ukdk vH;kl djrs gq, ge ns[krs gSa fdekuo&eu&jkx&}s"kksa dk ,d iqfyank ek=k

gSA ge esa ls izR;sd ;k rks dqN djuk ilUndjrk gS ;k ukilUn] dqN izkIr djukilUn djrk gS ;k uk ilUn] fdlh fLFkfresa gksuk ilUn djrk gS ;k uk ilUnA ;sjkx&}s"k ges'kk ruko iSnk djrs gSaA bl :iesa bUgsa eu ds eSy crk;k x;k gSA jkx&}s"kges'kk ftrus izxk<+ gksaxs mruk gh ekuonq[kh gksxkA bu eyksa ls NqVdkjk dSls feysvkSj eu dh 'kq¼rk izkIr gks& ,d ,slhfLFkfr tgk¡ lc fLFkfr;ksa ds izfr eu dhizfrfØ;k;sa lerke; gksaA rc jkx vkSj }s"kfu"izHkkoh gks tkrs gSaA lq[kn fLFkfr vkidksmÙksftr ugha djrh vkSj nq%[kn fLFkfr vkidksO;kdqy ugha djrhA eu dh ;g vkn'kZfLFkfr dsoy ,d ;ksX; vkpk;Z ds ekxZ&n'kZuesa foi';uk dk vH;kl djus ls izkIr dhtk ldrh gSA fiQj mls dkSu ugha djukpkgsxkA ;fn ge tkurs vkSj le>rs gS fdgekjs thou esa izR;sd ruko dk dkj.kgekjs eu dk vfu;fer vkSj foosdghu

foi';uk ifo=k thou thus dh dykfoi';uk nk' k Z fud

fl¼kUrksa dk la?k"kZ ugha gSAgj O;fDr Kku&p{kq }kjkvius vkidks dks ns[ks] Lo;adk fujh{k.k djsA viusHkhrj tc fodkjksa dh vkxyx rc mls Lo;a ns[kdjcq>k,A ;gh lE;d~ n'kZugSA ;gh Lo;a dk fujh{k.kgSA vuqHkwfr;ksa ds Lrj ijlR;&fujh{k.k gSA tkx:djgdj ;Fkkor lR; dks ns[kusdk vH;kl foi';uk gSA

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cs/M+d U;wt

] vxLr ] 2013

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O;ogkj gS] ml eu dk tks izxk<+ jkx&}s"kksals f?kjk gqvk gSA ;fn ge bl n`';izi×p dsizfr ltx jgus vkSj lerk;qDr eu lsizR;sd fLFkfr dk lkeuk djus dh voLFkkesa gSa&,d ,sls eu ls tks izxk<+ jkx&}s"kksa dsf'kdatsa esa gS&ge vius thou esa ,d ubZO;oLFkk yk ldrs gSa] vius fopkjksa dksvuq'kklu es j[k ldrs gSa vkSj 'kkfUre;vkuUn dk vuqHko dj ldrs gSaA fu'pr gh;g foi';uk dk vH;kl djus ls izkIrfd;k tk ldrk gSaA

tc D;k bls lh[kuk vkSj bldk vH;kldjuk ok×Nuh; ugha gS\ dksbZ Hkh ^ugha*]ugha dgsxkA

vr% gekjs lkeus nks leL;k,a gSA ,drks ;g gS fd fodkj tkxus ij lpsr dSlsgksa\ vkSj nwljh ;g fd lpsr gks tk;sa rksvewrZ fodkj dk lk{khHkko ls fujh{k.k dSlsdj ldsa\ ml egkiq:"k us izÑfr dhlPpkbZ;ksa dh xgjkbZ rd [kkst djds ;gns[kk fd fdlh dkj.k ls eu esa dksbZ fodkjtkxrk gS rc ,d rks lkal dh xfr esavLokHkkfodrk vk tkrh gS vkSj nwljs 'kjhjds vax&izR;ax esa lw{e Lrj ij fdlh ufdlh izdkj dh tho&jlk;fud izfØ;k gksusyxrh gSA ;fn bu nksuksa dks ns[kus dk vH;klfd;k tk, rks ,d :i ls eu ds fodkj dksns[kus dk dke gksus yxrk gS vkSj fodkjLor% {kh.k gksrs&gksrs fuewZy gksus yxrk gSAlkal dks ns[kus dk vH;kl vkukiku&lfr*dgykrk gS vkSj 'kjhj esa gksus okyhtho&jlk;fud izfrfØ;kvksa dk lk{khHkkols ns[kus dk vH;kl&^foi';uk* dgykrkgSA

nksuksa ds ,d nwljs ls xgjs lEcU/ gSaAbu nksuksa dk cgqr vPNk vH;kl gks tk;srks fdlh Hkh dkj.k tc eu esa fodkj mBsrks igyk dke ;g gksxk fd lkal dh cnyhgqbZ xfr vkSj 'kjhj esa mRiUu gqbZ fdlh Hkhizdkj dh tho&jlk;fud izfrfØ;k gesalpsr djsxh fd fpÙk/kjk esa dksbZ fodkjtkx jgk gSA lkal vkSj lw{e laosnuk dksns[kus yxsa rks LoHkkor% ml le; ds mBsfodkj dk mUewyu gksus yxsxkA ftl le;

ge viuh lkal ysus vkSj NksM+us dks lk{khHkko ls ns[krs gS a vFkok 'kjhj dhtho&jlk;fud ;k fo|qr&pqEcdh; izfrfØ;kdks lk{kh Hkko ls ns[krs gSa] ml fogkj dksmRiUu djus okys vkyacu ls lgt ghlEidZ VwV tkrk gSA ,slk gksuk oLrqfLFkfr lsiyk;u ugha gS D;ksafd vUreZu rd mlfodkj us tks gypy iSnk dj nh] mllPpkbZ dks ns[k jgs gSaA lrr~ vH;kl }kjkvius vkidks ns[kus dh dyk ftruh iq"Vgksrh gS mruh gh LoHkko dk vax curh gSvkSj /hjs&/hjs ,slh fLFkfr vkrh gS fdfodkj tkxrs gh ugha vFkok tkxrs gSa rkscgqr nh?kZ le; rd py ugha ikrs ;k pyrsHkh gSa rks iRFkj dh ydhj dh rjg xgjsvafdr ugha gks ikrs cfYd ikuh ;k ckyw ijiM+h ydhj tSlk gYdk laLdkj curk gSftlls 'kh?kz NqVdkjk fey tkrk gSA laLdkjftruk xgjk gksrk gS mruk gh vf/d nq%[knk;hvkSj cU/u dkjd gksrk gSA ftruh 'kfDr lsmls ftruh nsj rd fdlh Hkh dk;Z dhizfØ;k pyrh gS] vUreZu ij mruh ghxgjh ydhj iM+rh gSA

vr% dke dh ckr ;g gS fd fodkjtkxrs gh mldk lk{khHkko ls ns[kdj mldh'kfDr {kh.k dj nh tk;s rkfd og vf/dyEcs le; rd pydj xgjkbZ esa u mrjldsaA vkx yxrs gh ml ij ikuh fNM+dsaAdgha ,slk u gks fd isVªksy fNM+d dj mlvkx dks c<+kok ns nsaA txs gq, fodkj dkslpsr gksdj rR{k.k ns[kus yx tkuk] mlfodkj dh vkx ij ikuh fNM+duk gh vkSjftl vkyacu dks ysdj fodkj tkxk]ckj&ckjmldk fpUru djuk] ml ij isVªksy fNM+dukgSA vius vieku dh vfiz; ?kVuk dks ;kndjrs jgsa rks }s"k dh ydhj dks ;kn djdsvf/d xgjh cuk ysrs gSaA mlls fudyuknwHkj gks tkrk gSaA

izÑfr ds dkuwu dks ½rq dgrs gSaAge mls gh /Ee dgrs gSaA ;g izÑfr dkfu;e gS fd tc gekjs eu esa dksbZ fodkjtkxrk gS] tc ge v'kkar gks tkrs gS vkSjfodkj ls NqVdkjk ikrs gh v'kkfUr ls NqVdkjkik ysrs gSaA lq[k&'kkfUr Hkksxus yxrs gSaA

izÑfr ds ml fu;e dks tkudj fodkjksa lsNqVdkjk ikus dk rjhdk egku oSKkfudrFkkxr cq¼ us nqf[k;kjs yksxksa dks ck¡VkAijUrq vius ikxyiu ls mu rjhdksa dksviukus ds ctk; ;kus /Ee /kj.k djus dsctk; ge mls okn&fookn dk fo"k; cukdjfl¼kUrksa dh yM+kbZ esa iM+ tkrs gSa] vkSjdksjs nk'kZfud cqf¼ foykl ls ikjLikfjdfoæksg c<+kdj viuh gkfu djrs gSaA foi';uknk'kZfud fl¼kUrksa dk la?k"kZ ugha gSA gjO;fDr Kku&p{kq }kjk vius vkidks dksns[ks] Lo;a dk fujh{k.k djsA vius Hkhrjtc fodkjksa dh vkx yx rc mls Lo;ans[kdj cq>k,A ;gh lE;d~ n'kZu gSA ;ghLo;a dk fujh{k.k gSA vuqHkwfr;ksa ds Lrj ijlR;&fujh{k.k gSA tkx:d jgdj ;FkkorlR; dks ns[kus dk vH;kl foi';uk gSAbldks cqf¼ foykl dk fo"k; cukus ls dksbZykHk ughaA i<+us&lquus ;k ppkZ&ifjp;kZ lsckSf¼d Lrj ij fo"k; dks le{kk tk ldrkgSA mlls dqN izsj.kk Hkh fey ldrh gSAijUrq okLrfod ykHk rks vH;kl djus esa gSA

vius eu dks fodkjksa ls foÑr gksusgh u nsa] lnk lpsr jgdj Lo;a dk fujh{k.kdjrs jgsaA ;g dke fcuk vH;kl ds lEHkougha gSA bl thou esa eu ij laLdkjksa]fodkjksa dh tks ijrsa iM+rh gS vkSj u,&u,fodkj cukrs jgus dk tks LoHkko cu x;kgS] mlls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, lk/uk dkvH;kl furkar vko';d gSA mls dsoylS¼kfUrd Lrj ij tku ysuk i;kZIr ugha gSAvkSj u dsoy nl fnuksa dk f'kfoj gh dkiQhgSA lrr~ vH;kl dh vko';drk gSA ek=knl fnu ds vH;kl ls dksbZ O;fDr ikjaxrugha gks ldrkA nl fnu esa rks Hkfo"; esavH;kl djus dh ,d fof/ gkFk yxrh gSAvH;kl iwjs thou Hkj dk gSA ftruk vH;klc<+rk gS] mruk /eZ thou esa mrjrk gSAfpÙk fueZy fufoZdkj gksrk gSA fueZy fufoZdkjfpÙk] eS=kh] d:.kk] eqfnrk vkSj lerk dslnxq.kksa ls LoHkkor% Hkjrk gSA lk/d Lo;arks ÑrÑR; gksrk gh gS] lekt ds fy, Hkhlq[k&'kkfUr dk dkj.k curk gSA

lcdk eaxy gks!

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013 /Ee ns'kuk

tku ysus ds Hkko dks foKku dgk x;kgSA Hkxoku cq¼ us ftl izR;;leqRikn dssfu;e dks nq[k dh le> ds ,d fl¼kar dsrkSj ij izLrqr fd;k gS] esa nq[k ds izR;;ksa dsmB [kM+s gksus dks tku ysuk foKku gSA

foKku gS rks O;fDr tku ldrk gS fd tksnq[k gS vkSj tks nq[k ds dkj.k gS] os D;k gSAvfo|k ds dkj.k] tks nq[kksa ds izR;; mifLFkrgq, gSa vkSj laLdkjksa ds dkj.k ftUgksaus izo`rgksus dh fLFkfr dks vf[r;kj fd;k gS] foKkumlh vfo|k ds dkj.k vkSj mlh laLdkj dsizo`Ùk Hkkoksa dh le> gSA lq[k esa Hkh vkSj nq[kesa Hkh nq[k dh vksj xfr'khy ;k=kk gS] og D;ksagS vkSj D;k gSA foKku D;ksa vkSj D;k dktokc ikus dh dh fLFkfr gSA

foKku esa ,d oLrqfu"B Hkko gS fddkj.kksa dks Hkkoijdjrk ls ugha cfYdoLrqijdrk ls ns[kk tk, vkSj tkuk tk,Adk;Z ds dkj.k dh le> dks gh foKku dgktkrk gSA

;g rks lHkh us lquk Fkk fd xyh essa dqÙkkHkkSad jgk FkkA fdrus gh jkeyky cSBs Fksd;kl yxk, Fks fd dqÙkk bu&bu dkj.kksa lsHkkSad jgk gksxkA ,d us mBdj ?kj ckgjtkdj >kadk fd ns[ksa rks lgh gS fd dqÙkkHkkSad D;ksa jgk gS] HkkSadus dk dkj.k D;k gSafd dqÙks dks HkkSaduk iM+kA mlus tkuk fy;kfd Hkyk&Hkyk dkj.k ls dqÙkk HkkSad jgk Fkk]mlds izR;; 'kkar gks x, ysfdu tks ?kjksa esacSBs jgs] tks d;kl yxk jgs Fks fd dqÙkkbu&bu dkj.kksa ls HkkSad jgk gksxk] D;ksafdmUgksaus ns[kuk t:jh ugha le>k fd dqÙkk D;ksaHkkSad jgk gSA iwoZ ds vuqHko Fks] iwoZ dslaLdkj Hkko Fks] ftuls dke pyk;k tk jgkFkkA u;k D;k dqN izd`fr esa 'kjhj esa ?kV jgkgS] ugha tkukA ugha tkuk fd tks vc ?kfVr gksjgk gS] mlds ogha iqjkus dkj.k gSa ;k fd dksbZnwljs u;s dkj.k gSaA tc rd ns[k fy;k u tk,rc rd foKku ;kuh tku ysus dk fLFkfrmRiUu ugha gksrk gSA ns[k ysuk Hkh rks dsoy

ns[k ysuk Hkj ugha gS] ns[k ysus dk vFkZ gSvoyksduA xqtjrs gq, izokg esa {kf.kd ifjorZudh tkudkjhA

;FkklaHko tkudkjh dh iz;kZIrrk! ns[kusdh iz;kZIr dksf'k'k ls foKku mRiUu gksrk gSA

foKku og rhljh voLFkk gS] ftldkeqaMu gksuk gSA igyh voLFkk vfo|k gS] vfo|kdk eqaMu gks tkrk rks oSls laLdkj iSnk ughagksrs tks nq[k dk foKku iSnk dj ikrsA pkjvk;Z lR; dk lk{kkRdkj gksus vkSj mls /kj.kdj ysus ls laLdkjksa dk enZu gks tkrkA D;ksafdvfo|k dk uk'k ugha gqvk vkSj fo|k dks /kj.k ugha fd;k blfy, laLdkj mRiUu gks x,;kuh nq[kksa dh iSnk djus okyh izofÙk;ka lfØ;gks xbZ] vfo|k dk eqaMu gksuk FkkAvfo|k ls gh laLdkj cus gSs vkSj laLdkjksa usnq[k dk foKku iSnk fd;k gS blfy, ;fnlaLdkjksa dks ns[k fy;k tkrk fd os vius izorHko esa gS] vkSj mudk eqaMu dj fn;k tkrk rksu nq[k iSnk gksrk vkSj u gh foKkuA foKku;kuh nq[k dk Hko ;kuh fd nq[k] nq[k gSAysfdu tc ;g tku fy;k fd nq[k D;ksa gS vkSjD;k gS rks mldk eqaMu gksuk pkfg,A ;fnfoKku ;kuh tku ysus ds ckn Hkh nq[k izo`rizR;; dk eqaMu ugha fd;k rc rks uke vkSj:i iSnk gks gh tk,axsA mu Dys'kksa esa euq";vkSj fyIr gks tk,xk tks varr% nq[k dkdkj.k gSA tgka foKku dk tUe gqvk] vcogka] mlh fLFkfr esa mldk enZu gks tkuk Hkht:jh FkkA

nq[k dh ifjfLFkfr ,dne ls fodjky:i ugha ysrh gSA nq[k ,dne ls bruk dBksjugha gks tkrk fd mls rksM+k u tk ldsA nq[k

dk ik'k ,dne ls bruk etcwr ugha gks tkrkgS fd mls NksM+k u tk ldsA vfo|k dhmis{kk tc dh xbZ ml le; nq[k vkSj osizR;; tks varr% dk dkj.k curs gSa] cM+s ghfucZy voLFkk esa gksrs gSaA tSls dksbZ chekj gkstk, rks chekjh mls ,dne ls ugha ?ksjrh gS]chekj mls /hjs /hjs ?ksjrh gS vkSj ,d le;,slk vkrk gS fd Bhd mipkj ds vHkko esa;k fpfdRlk dh vis{kk fofpfdRlk ds dkj.kog mipkj tks gksuk pkfg, Fkk] ugha gks ikrkgS] O;fDr chekjh ls f?kjrk tkrk gSA

chekjh dh tMs+ tgka terh gS] og nkstxg gSaA ,d euq"; dk 'kjhj vkSj nwljkeuq"; dk euA 'kjhj dh chekjh dk byktmu rRoksa dh iwfrZ 'kjhj dks djus ls gks tkrkgS] ftudk vHkko esa 'kjhj chekj gqvk gSA eudh chekjh rks ikap ladU/ gSaA :i] osnuk]laKk] laLdkj vkSj foKkuA :i 'kjhj gS]dkyk] xksjk] yack] ukVk tSlk Hkh gS] gS 'kjhjghA dkys gksus dk foKku iSnk gksrk gS] ;k ukVsgksus dk foKku iSnk gksrk gS] nq[k iSnk gksrk gSA;fn O;fDr mu izR;; dk leu djuk lh[ktk, ftlls nq[k dh mRifÙk gqbZ gSa rks nq[k dkiru laHko gSA ukSdj] ekfyd] pijklh vkSjviQlj lHkh rks laKk,a gS] blls vyx lHkhviuk&viuk dke djrs gSaA ysfdu fdlh esadke dh Hkkouk ls vyx ukSdj dk ;kpijklh dk foKku tkxrk gS vkSj nq[kh gksrkgS] rks ;s gh os izR;; gS fd mudk leu gkstkuk pkfg,A izR;; leqRikn ds fu;e esackjg lh<+h nq[k dh ;k=kk gS] ftl lh<+h ijnq[k dk var gks tk,] mlh esa dY;k.kA

('ks"k vxys vad esa )

Kku cks/ gh foKku dgrs gSa� 'kkhy cksf/

cs/M+d U;wt

] vxLr ] 2013

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djkoy uxj Fkkuk {ks=k] ftyk&mÙkjhiwohZ fnYyh ds varxZr iQslcqd ij lafo/kufuekZrk ckck lkgsc MkW Hkhejko vEcsMdjds uke ls vHkæ Hkk"kk dk bLrseky djrsgq, ,d ,dkmUV cukus ,oa vHkæ fVIi.khdjus ij vKkr O;fÙkQ ds f•ykiQvkbZihlh ,DV&1860 ds rgr /kjk 153 ,@153ch rFkk vkbVh ,DV&2000 ds 67lsD'ku ds rgr eqdnek ntZ fd;k x;k gSftldh ,iQvkbZvkj la[;k&487@13 gSAbl ekeys dh rduhdh tkap gsrq lkbZcjØkbe lsy es Hkh Hkstk x;k gSA

xkSjryc gS fd tloar flag iq=k Jhgfj'pUæ] fuoklh] 10@1] ,drk xyh]tkSgjhiqj] fnYyh&110094 is'ks ls i=kdkjgSaA budks rkjh•& 20 vxLr]2013 dkslqcg vius iQslcqd ,dkmUV ¶cs/M+dU;wt¸ ds ekè;e ls tkudkjh feyh fdfdlh ukekywe (vKkr O;fÙkQ) us iQslcqdij lafo/ku fuekZrk ckck lkgsc MkW HkhejkovEcsMdj ds uke ls v'yhy ,oa vHkæHkk"kk dk bLrseky djrs gq, (vEcsMdjeknjpksn) ds uke ls iQslcqd ,dkmUVcukdj rFkk bl ,dkmUV ij ckck lkgscMkW Hkhejko vEcsMdj dh Økl dh gqbZçksiQkby fiDpj 'ks;j dh gS ftl ijfy•k gS ¶vEcsMdj lafo/ku fuekZrkugha A

f'kdk;rdrkZ tloar flag cs/M+d uscrk;k fd ckck lkgsc MkW HkhejkovEcsMdj lafo/ku fuekZrk gh ugha Fk scfYd jk"VªfuekZrk Hkh FksA fdlh ds Hkh }kjk,sls egkiq:"k ds f•ykiQ vlEEeku tudvHkæ fVIi.kh djuk xSjdkuwuh gSA blv'kksHkuh; ,oa vHkæ fVIi.kh ls lafo/ku

fuekZrk ckck lkgsc MkW Hkhejko vEcsMdjds djksMksa vuq;kf;;ksa dh Hkkouk;sa vkgrgq;ha gSaA eSa lafo/ku fuekZrk ckck lkgsc MkWHkhejko vEcsMdj dk vuq;k;h gksus dslkFk&lkFk ,d tkx:d Hkkjrh; ukxfjdgwaA esjk ekuuk gS fd dqN vlekftd rRons'k ds egkiq:"kksa ds uke dks bLrseky djmuij vHkæ fVIi.kh djds gekjs ns'k dh'kkafr dks Hkax djuk pkgrs gSA mijksÙkQfVIi.kh djus okys vlekftd rRoksa dsf•ykiQ vkbZihlh ,DV ds rgr ,oa vkbVh,DV&2000 ds vUrxZr eqdnek ntZ djdk;Zokgh djus gsrq dy 'kke dks Fkkuk

djkoy uxj es M;wVh viQlj dksjkstkukepk la[;k 48@20@08@2013 esfyf•r f'kdk;r ntZ djk;h Fkh rFkk blckcr bZ&esy ds ekè;e ls fnYyh iqfylvk;qÙkQ ,oe uksFkZ bZLV ftyk ds Mhlhih dksmijksÙkQ fVIi.kh djus okys vlekftdrRoksa ds f•ykiQ dk;Zokgh gsrq fy•k FkkA

bl lwpuk dks vk/kj eurs gq;s vktrkjh• 21@08@2013 dks v'kksHkuh; ,oavHkæ fVIi.kh djus okys vlekftd rRoksads f•ykiQ djkoy uxj Fkkuk {ks=k]ftyk&mÙkjh iwohZ fnYyh esa eqdnek ntZfd;k x;kA

iQslcqd ij MkW vEcsMdj ij vHkæ fVIi.khdjus ij vKkr O;fÙkQ ds f•ykiQ eqdnek ntZ

djkoy uxj Fkkuk{ks=k] ftyk&mÙkjhiwohZ fnYyh ds varxZriQslcqd ij lafo/kufuekZrk ckck lkgscMkW Hkhejko vEcsMdjds uke ls vHkæ Hkk"kkdk bLrseky djrs gq,,d ,dkmUV cukus,oa vHkæ fVIi.khdjus ij vKkrO;fÙkQ ds f•ykiQeqdnek ntZ fd;kx;k gSA

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ubZ fnYyhA xr twu ekg ds vafrelIrkg esa fiQYe ,DVj deky vkj •ku usfiQYe jk¡>uk dh leh{kk djrs gq, ;w Vqcij ù feuV ýù lsdaM vof/ dh ohMhvksfDyi viyksM dh ftles ^pekj* ,oa^Hkaxh* tSls vHkæ ,oa vieku tudfVIi.kh djrs gq, vuqlwfpr tkfr oxZ dsyksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks vkgr fd;k gSA

lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ ,oa egklfpo]MkW-ch-vkj- vEcsM dj fopkj eap]us vHkæ ,oa vieku tud fVIi.kh dklaKku ysrs gq, fnYyh ds iqfyl dfe'ujdks ,d bZ &esy Hkst dj fiQYe ,DVjdeky vkj •ku ds dqÑR; ij eqd?nekntZ djus ds fy, vkxzg fd;kA

fo"k; dh xaHkhjrk ns•rs gq, fnYyh dsiqfyl dfe'uj us Fkkuk vè;{k lhekiqjhdks mfpr dk;Zokgh dks funZs'k fn, Fkkukvè;{k lhekiqjh us f'kdk;rdrkZ vkj-,y-dSu ls vHkæ fVIi.kh dh ohMhvks lh-Mh-çkIr dj ÿ vxLr dks vkbZ Vh ,DV dh

/kjk öö (, )],oa ukxfjd vf/dkj lqj{kkvf/fu;e dh /kjk ÷ (lh ) ds varxZreqdnek ntZ dj fy;k gS] ftldh riQlhlLoa; Fkkuk vè;{k djsaxs A ekeys dhNkuchu djus ds ckn eqyfte dks tYn ghfxjÝrkj fd;k t;sxkA

fiQYe ,DVj deky vkj •ku ds f[kykiQ nfyrksa ijvHkæ ,oa vieku tud fVIi.kh djus ij eqdnek ntZ

mRrj iwohZ fnYyhA xksdyiqj fo/kulHkk ds fo/kk;d pkS0 lqjsUnz dqekj th use.Mksyh foLrkj] fu;j e.Mksyh pqaxh esalukru /eZ pkSiky dk f'kykU;kl fd;kx;k ftldh ykxr 40 yk[k :i;s gS tksfd fo/k;d iQ.M ls fn, tk,axsA bl /keZ'kkyk ds fy, 400 xt Hkwfe Hkh fo/kk;dth }kjk nh xbZA ;g dk;Z flapkbZ ,oa ck<+fu;a=k.k foHkkx }kjk fd;k tk,xkA bldk;ZØe ds vk;kstd loZ lekt vkj-MCY;w-,- e.Mksyh foLrkj ds vusd in~kf/dkjh o lnL; FksA LFkkuh; fo/k;d ,oaeq[;vfrfFk pkS0 lqjsUnz dqekj th us dgkfd /eZ'kkyk ds cuus ls {ks=k ds djhc 30gtkj czkgEe.k lekt ds yksxks dks iQk;nkigqapsxk ftlls os viuh 'kknh] ikVhZ o vU;lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe djok ldsaxsA

bl dk;ZØe esa xksdy iqj fo/kkulHkk {ks=k ds izHkkjh Jh v'kksd 'kekZ]egklfpo Jh ohj flag] lfpo Jh nkulgk;] ch-,y-,-&1 Jh izhre flag iQkSth]

lukru /eZ pkSiky dk f'kykU;kl

ckzgEe.k lekt ds v/;{k Jh t; dqekjo pkS0 lksjke flag] iwoZ vè;{k Jh lhrkjkerFkk vusd in~kf/dkfj;ksa ds vykok lquhydqekj jktiwr] jkt dqekj] lquhy dqekjmik/;k;]jke dqekj] pkS0 ohjsUnz flag]ujs'k dqekj] d`".k eqjkjh] t;iky flag]t;fd'ku 'kekZ] dq".kiky ikapky] jke

dqekj 'kekZ] jktsUnz izlkn 'kekZ] fotsUnzdqekj] osn izdk'k pkS/kjh] vkse izdk'kmik/;k;]pkS0 mes'k pUn] vej flag]jke flag] ljuke flag] jes'k dqekj] jktwc?ksy] vuhy c?ksy] rstiky flag]vkseizdk'k 'kekZ o x.kekU; O;fDrmifLFkr FksA

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ubZ fnYyhA eSa ,d ckck lkgsc ds

fe'ku dk flikgh tks laxhr ds ,oa xk;u

ds ekè;e ls lkekftd ifjos'k dks cnyus

ds ladYi ds lkFk fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds

dyk ,oa laxhr ladk; ls laxhr dh fof/

or :i ls f'k{kk izkIr dj jgk gwaA

eSa le>rk Fkk fdlh Hkh lekt ds

mRFkku esa dyk f'kYidkj cgqr egRo gksrk

gSA exj eq>s yxrk gS fd esjh lksp xYkr

FkhA gqvk ;wa fd foxr 22 tqykbZ 2013 dk

fnYyh ds vkEcsMdj Hkou ij eq>s tkus dk

volj izkIr gqvk ;g dk;ZØe Hkkjrh; ckS¼

egklHkk fnYyh izns'k }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k

x;k FkkA

;g laLFkk ckck lkgsc MkW- vkEcsMdj

}kjk LFkkfir dh xbZ FkhaA blfy, bl laLFkk

ds lkFk lEeku ,oa yxko gksuk LokHkkfod

gh Fkk eSaus tc ogk ns[kk fd lHkh yksx ogka

;qok oxZ dh Hkkxh nkjh ij tksj ns jgs Fks

exj ogka ,d nks ge ;qodksa dks NksM+dj ,d

Hkh ;qod ekStwn ugha FkkA rks eSaus cgqr

fgEer djds vius uke f'kYi eap ij Hksth

vkf[kj izfrHkk,a dSls mHkjs\

rks eq>s u rks le; fn;k u gh esjs lkFk

'kkfyurk dk O;ogkj fd;k x;kA gkykfd

eSaus ,d feydj djs oanuk lE;d~ lEcq¼

dh* uked vksfM;ksa lh-Mh- tks Hkxoku cq¼

ds vyeksy mins'kks ,oa f'kf{kvksa ij vk/

kfjr Hktuksa dh gS cgqtu lekt ds fgr esa

tkjh dh gS tc eSaus mUgsa ml lh-Mh- ds ckjs

esa ?kksf"kr djus dk vkxzg fd;k rks os ;g

tkudj HkM+d x, fd eSa if'pe iqjh ls

lEc/ j[krk gwaaA bruk gh ugha lh-Mh- ij

izdkf'kr xhrdkj vkpk;Z tqxy fd'kksj ckS¼

vkSj bl dykiw.kZ vksfM;ksa lh-Mh- ds ekxZ

n'kZd 'kkafrLo:i ckS¼ th dk fp=k ns[kdj

rks o vkx ccwyk gks x, vkSj ,slh fVIi.kh

djus yxs ftudk mYys[k djuk eSa mfpr

ugha le>rkA esjh ihM+k ;g gS fd eSa vkt

lekt ds ;qok oxZ esa lekt ds fgr esa dqN

Hkh dj xqtjus dk tTck ns[k jgk gwaaA exj

Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egk lHkk fnYyh izns'k ds in

vf/dkfj;ksa dk ,slk vHknz O;ogkj ns[kdj

,d iz'u mBrk gS vkf[kj ge D;k djs

fdl laLFkk ds ikl tk, lEiknd eksgn;

vc vki gh crk, fd ge D;k djs vkSj

fdl laLFkk ds ikl tk,A

iVuk % lgjlk&ekulh jsy•aM ds /ekjk ?kkV LVs'ku ij lkou dh vafre lkseokjh(19 vxLr) dks gqbZ nq?kZVuk esa 28 yksxksa dhtku pyh x;h FkhA blesa ls 22 yksxksa dhigpku gks pqdh gS vkSj lHkh fiNM+h o nfyrtkfr;ksa ds gSaA ejus okys esa 10 ;kno] 4dq'kokgk] 2 nqlk/ vkSj pekj] cfu;k] dqehZ]iusjh] ekyh o tqykgk tkfr ds ,d&,d yksx'kkey gSaA ;g gknlk bl ckr dk çek.k gS

/ekZa/rk esa xbZ 22 cgqtuksa dh tkufd eafnj esa cSBus okyk iqtkjhHkys gh czkã.k gks] mldk isVikyus okyk lekt cgqtu ghgSA /ekjk ds ikl fLFkfrdkR;k;uh eafnj dh ikSjkf.kdegÙkk gS vkSj bls 'kfÙkQihBekuk tkrk gSA /ekjk LVs'ku lsdjhc vk/k fdyks ehVj nwjfLFkr dkR;k;uh eafnj vklikl

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lkekftd] jktuSfrd] laLdfr rFkk lkfgR; ljksdkj ds fy, izfrc¼ fgUnhekfld if=kdk csèkM+d U;wt+* ,oa jk"Vªh; jkt/kuh fnYyh o vklikl{ks=kksa dh lkekftd]jktuSfrd ?kVukvksa o [kcjksa dks i<+us gsrq fgUnhlkIrkfgd v[kckj ^csèkM+d U;wt+* ds lnL; cusA

�� laikndh; dk;kZy;

e-ua&10] ,drk xyh ua&01]tkSgjhiqj] fnYyh&110094

eks- 9717580686] 9266990078E-mail: [email protected]

cSad@MªkWÝV@psd@euhvkMZj ls ^csèkM+d U;wt* ekfldif=kdk] ds uke ns; jkf'k@lnL;rk 'kqYd fuEu irs ij HkstsaA

;k fiQj vius utnhd dSujk cSad dh 'kk[kk ls gekjhif=kdk ds [kkrs esa ^csèkM+d U;wt* ekfld if=kdk ds uke ls

�� esa lh/s tek djus dh Ñik djsaA

Ldhe ds rgr if=kdk dk lnL; cuuk pkgrk gawA Ñi;k esjsfuEufyf[kr irs ij if=kdk@v[kokj Hkstus dh Ñik djasA

lnL;rk Ldhe

eSa ^csèkM+d U;wt* ekfld if=kdk@lkIrkfgd v[kokj dk

uke----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------irk-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------eksckbZy uEcj---------------------------------------fiu---------------------------

,d o"kZ % 250 ��vkthou % 2000 �� ikap o"kZ % 1000 ��

ds yksxksa ds fy, lcls ifo=k vkSj vkè;kfRedegRo dk LFkku gSA vklikl ds yksx xk;&HkSalds cPpk nsus ds ckn igyk nw/ eka ds eafnjesa p<+krs gSaA blds ckn gh mldk lsou djrsgSaA

ysfdu brus vkè;kfRed egRo dk eafnjgh muds fy, dky cu x;kA nq?kZVuk dhotg dks ysdj cgl dh tk ldrh gS] ysfdu;g fufoZokn gS fd /kfeZd ik•aMksa dk lclscM+k f'kdkj fiNM+h o nfyr tkfr;ka gh gSaA /kfeZd mRiknksa tSls çlkn] iQqy] ekyk] /kfeZdiqLrdksa dk lcls cM+k xzkgd ogh gS vkSj mumRiknksa dk cktkj Hkh ogh gSA ysfdu HkxokuvkSj HkÙkQ ds chp ,tsaV cuus okys lekt esamldk dksbZ n•y ugha gSA bl bykds esafodkl ds uke ij vHkh rd ;gka lM+dksa dkfuekZ.k Hkh ugha gqvk gSA ç'kklfud ?kks"k.kk,aNykok lkfcr gks jgh gSaA f'k{kk ds fodkl dslkFk ik•aMksa dh tdM+u Hkh c<+rh tk jgh gSA,sls esa /ekjk tSlh ?kVukvksa dh iqujko`fÙk lsbadkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA

ekg (tqykbZ&vxLr)] 2013 ds nkSjku cusavkthou ,oa okf"kZd lnL;ksa dk C;ksjkA

00000000000000000000000000000000vkthou lnL;&1&Hkhe flag8@32, udqy xyh] 'kkgnjk] fnYyh&322&t;iky flag] izca/d&,lchvkbZMh&728@3] v'kksd uxj]'kkgnjk] fnYyh&930000000000000000000000000000000okf"kZd lnL;1& txeksguch&682] xyh ua&01] fu;j uoy VsUV]v'kksd uxj fnYyh&932&foukn dqekjMh&576] xyh&01] v'kksd uxj] fnYyh&933&lqjs'k pUæ369] ckck iQjhniqj] csLV iVsy uxj]fnYyh&084&yky flag xkSrech&167] xyh ua0&08] ehr uxj]fnYyh&945&jkgqy ukxikych&73] fu;j jfonkl eafnj] vekj dkyksuh]fnYyh&946&vrj flag ckS¼334@11] Mh&CykWd] g"kZ fogkj] fnYyh&1100947&egs'k pUæ vk;ZMh&320] xyh ua0&08] vej dkyksuh]fnYyh&948&jktiky flagxyh ua0&01] vej dkyksuh]fnYyh&949&ujk;u flagch&336lh] xyh ua0&03] ehr uxj] fnYyh&9410&lwjtiky flag Hkkjrh;ch&2@59] xyh ua0&10] 18 iQqVk jksM] ehr uxj]fnYyh&94

final august ,ank 2013

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