final exam review fall 2012. segregation the legal separation of different groups of people
TRANSCRIPT
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Final Exam Review
Fall 2012
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Segregation
• The legal separation of different groups of people
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Nativists
• Nativists didn’t want immigrants to come in to the United States.
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Political Machines
• Political Machines would give immigrants jobs.
• Because of this many immigrants like political machines.
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Describe Urban areas in 1900
• Ethnic neighborhoods formed when immigrants would seek out people similar to themselves.
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Chinese Exclusion Act
• This act made it so the individuals from China could no longer immigrate to the United States.
• This was the first restriction law placed on immigration.
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What was a result of the immigrants moving into urban
areas?
• The urban areas (cities) grew very rapidly
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Inventors and their inventions
• Thomas Edison – light bulb• George Westinghouse-transformer• Singer- sewing machine• Samuel Morse- telegraph• Alexander Graham Bell - Telephone
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Light Bulb cause and effect
7.Edison invents the light bulb8.Longer working day 9.Increased production10.Increased profits11.Economic Boom
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Describe working conditions in factories in the late 1800’s
• Unhealthy and dangerous
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Why was the Transcontinental rail road significant?
• The transcontinental railroad connected the east to the west and allowed people to move west, thus closing the Western Frontier.
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What mad John Rockefeller and Andrew Carnagie “robber barons”?• Robber Barons-were business men who
were corrupt and would drain natural resources, and paid their employees very little.
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Sherman Anti Trust Act
• Was passed to stop the growth of Monopolies.
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Homesteaders
• People moved west for several reasons some moved to get rich fast.
• They were disappointed because living the west was very hard and rarely resulted in wealth.
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Homestead Act
• The land on the Great Plains was developed into a major agricultural area as people moved out there for the free land and became farmers.
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How did Booker T. Washington/W.E.B. DuBois views on equality differ?
• DuBois demanded full social and political equality( Was in favor of higher education)
• • Washington urged temporarily accepting a
lower status (get along with all people and equality will come)
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Lynching's-
• People accused of a crime being hung by mobs before they went to trial
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NAACP
• formed to abolished segregation and work towards full civil rights for blacks
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Jim Crow Laws
• Jim Crow Laws- made separate but equal the law, degraded African Americans
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Plessy v. Ferguson
• Case that made Jim Crow laws official
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Women’s suffrage
• The 19th Amendment gave Women the right to Vote.
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Progressive Era Reforms
• Recall- allows voters to remove an official from office
• Initiative- allows citizens to propose new laws
• Direct Primary- allows voters to shoose party’s candidate for an election
• Referendum- citizens can vote to reject a law
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Why was the Panama Canal important to the US?
• This new route was helpful for trade as well as for our newly acquired military bases in the Pacific
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Big Stick Policy
• Theodore Roosevelt's foreign Policy• Remember- don’t talk about it be about it
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What event triggered the Spanish American War
• Explosion of the USS Maine
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WWI
• MAIN reasons for US involvement• M- Militarism• A-alliances• I-imperialism• N- nationalism
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Zimmerman Note(a major diplomatic mistake)
• Germany tried to convince Mexico to attack the US in exchange for getting some of their lost territory back from the United Sates
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Which of Wilson’s 14 Points was actually adopted by the Big 4 (while negotiating the
Treaty of Versailles)
• The 14th- creation of the League of Nations
• What was the main goal of the 14 point plan- world peace
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Why did the US eventually get involved in WWI
• Due to unrestricted submarine warfare. Several passenger ships were sunk and Americans were killed.
• (**Lusitainia)
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The system of Alliances
• Caused most of Europe to get involved with WWI
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Harlem Renaissance
• Focus on African-American artistic contributions such as Jazz music, literature and art
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Henry Ford
• His use of the assembly line increased production and drove the price of the automobile down.
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What was a long term effect of Prohibition?
• The creation and rapid growth of organized crime
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After the stock market crashed why did thousands of banks close?
• They could not return all the depositors money
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Which area was mostly impacted by the great depression?
• The Great Plains
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Why was President Hoover’s response to
the Great Depression criticized?
• B/C he did not do anything to provide direct relief to those most in need during the Depression.