final exam study guide part ii. era of good feelings period of time immediately following the war of...
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Final ExamStudy Guide
Part II
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Era of Good Feelings Period of time immediately following the
War of 1812
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Rush-Bagot Agreement Agreement between the US and Great
Britain to limit the number of Naval ships on the Great Lakes
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Adams-Onis Treaty gave the United States east Florida
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Simon Bolivar Venezuelan Nicknamed “the Liberator” Won independence for his own country Led revolutions in several South American
countries
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Monroe Doctrine Stated the United States would not tolerate
any new colonies in North or South America
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How did the War of 1812 make Americans feel?
Pride in their country
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Sequoya Cherokee leader that tried to help them
assimilate to white culture.
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Specie Gold or Silver
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The Election of 1824 Won by
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What was Andrew Jackson’s nickname?
Old Hickory
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The Missouri Compromise Drafted by Henry Clay Banned slavery north of the 36 30 line Maine enters as a free state Missouri enters as a slave state
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What did the collapse of the Federalist Party coincide with?
Political Harmony
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What did the War of 1812 convince many Republicans to support?
A strong central government
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Nicholas Biddle The president of the National Bank under
Andrew Jackson.
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Samuel Slater Developed a British style spinning mill in
the US
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Eli Whitney Invented the Cotton Gin
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Robert Fulton Designed the first steamship called the
Clermont.
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What were slaves called in Texas? Indentured Servants
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Battles of the Texas Revolution Alamo Goliad San Jacinto
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William Travis Colonel at the Alamo
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What issue prevented Texas from entering the Union immediately?
Slavery
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Mountain Men Fur trappers
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Oregon Trail Connected the Midwest with Oregon
Country
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Californios The first Spanish settlers of California and
their descendants.
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Who led the Bear Flag Revolt? John Fremont
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Why was the Mexican War called Polk’s War?
Because Polk aggressively pursued US expansion.
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Who won the Election of 1852?
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Fire-Eaters Southerners who held extremely pro-
slavery views.
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Secession Withdrawal from the Union
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Who made the Freeport Doctrine? Stephen Douglas
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Lecompton Constitution was drafted and passed by pro-slavery
delegates only
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Charles Sumner Massachusetts senator who was beaten
with a cane by Preston Brooks.
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What were Lincoln and Douglas debating for in 1858?
Illinois Senate Seat
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Fugitive Slave Act Made northerners unwilling participants in
slavery.
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Wilmot Proviso Legislation that would have banned slavery
in all territory acquired from Mexico.
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What did the seceding states call themselves?
The Confederate States of America
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Anaconda Plan The Union’s plan for victory in the Civil War.
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Who was the Confederate General at Gettysburg?
Robert E. Lee
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Richmond Capital of the Confederacy
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David Farragut Commanded the Union ships that captured
New Orleans.
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Clara Barton Started the American Red Cross
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Appomattox Courthouse Town in which Lee surrendered to Grant.
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William Sherman US General who led his “March to the Sea”
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What state is Fort Sumter in? South Carolina
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Jefferson Davis Was chosen as President of the
Confederacy.
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Who assassinated Abraham Lincoln?
John Wilkes Boothe
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Andrew Johnson Became president after Lincoln was
assassinated.
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What was required by Andrew Johnson to re-enter the Union? States had to:
Nullify their acts of secession Abolish slavery Refuse to pay Confederate debts
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How did republicans feel about giving African Americans the right to vote?
They supported equal rights.
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Reconstruction Acts Divided the south into 5 military districts.
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Who won the Election of 1868?
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Freedmen’s Bureau Helped African Americans in the south
following the Civil War Was supposed to operate for 1 year,
violence kept them in operation for 7 years
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Frederick Douglass Former slave who became a prominent
abolitionist.
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Ku Klux Klan Terrorist organization that harassed African
Americans and Republicans in the south.
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Black Codes Written to limit the freedom of African
Americans in the south.