final file of stone age

8/13/2019 Final File of Stone Age

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Project Report ofArch and Architecture

Submitted toDezyne Ecole College

By:Mr. Prateek Khurrana

Towards the Partial Fulfillment of 1st

Year ofBachelor of Science in Interior Design

Dezyne Ecole College,

Ajmer106/10,civil lines,Ajmer-305001, Ph. -0145-2624679


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Stone Age

Time Period Where Man has Started

Evolving In Search Of Better LIFE

MADE BY:

Prateek Khurana

SUBMITTED TO:

DEZYNE ECOLE COLLEGE


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ACKNOWLEGEMENT

FIRST OF ALL I WOULD LIKE TO THANK MY

PRINCIPAL

Mrs VINITA MATHUR

WHO HAVE GIVEN ME THIS

OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE A PROJECT ON STONE

AGE ART AND I ALSO THANK MY TEACHERS

WHOHAVE SUPPORTED ME IN THIS PROJECT.

This Project is contain the theme of

Stone Age how man have come to this

world how many efforts he has made by

Man to reach in thisComputer age

Project tell about the store of man

civilization and how man work in the

beginning when he dont know how to

write, dont know how to eat, and donthave shelter but a brain to find the new

creation and discoveries


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INTRODUCTION

The Stone Age is a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widelyused to make implements with a sharp edge, a point, or a percussionsurface. The period lasted roughly 3.4 million years, and ended between4500 BC and 2000 BC with the advent of metalworking .[1]Stone Ageartifacts include tools used by humans and by their predecessor species in

the genus Homo , as well as the earlier Bone tools were used during this period as well, but are more rarely preserved in the archaeological record.The Stone Age is further subdivided by the types of stone tools in use.

The Stone Age is the first of the three-age system of archaeology, whichdivides human technological prehistory into three periods:

The Stone Age, the Age, the Iron Age

The Stone Age is nearly contemporaneous with the evolution of thegenus Homo , the only exception possibly being at the very beginning, whenspecies prior to Homo may have manufactured tools. According to the ageand location of the current evidence, the cradle of the genus is the EastAfrican Rift System, especially toward the north in Ethiopia, where it is

bordered by grasslands. The closest relative among the other livingPrimates, the genus Pan , represents a branch that continued on in the deepforest, where the primates evolved. The rift served as a conduit for

movement into southern Africa and also north down the Nile into NorthAfrica and through the continuation of the rift in the Levant to the vastgrasslands of Asia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalworkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Age#cite_note-nhm.ac.uk-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Age#cite_note-nhm.ac.uk-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-age_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_Rift_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_Rift_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasslandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasslandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_Rift_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_Rift_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-age_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Age#cite_note-nhm.ac.uk-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalworkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory


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MAJOR TYPES OF STONE AGE ART

1. The core appearance of prehistoric art is rock art (petro glyphs)which includes cupules, cave paintings , engravings , ide morphs ,carving , drawing and symbols , which originate in caves , rockshelters , cliff faces certainly any type of rock surface and can beseen in Europe , Africa , Asia , Australasia , Oceania and theAmericas. Sculpture or carving and cave painting known at times as

portable art or parietal art.

2. A number of earliest art of prehistory is dissimilar. Cupules were theoldest and most common forms of Stone Age art. Cupules are thecup-shaped empty, crushed out of a rock surface, naturally originatein groups, varying in number from half a dozen to several hundreds.They can be found in random groupings or in geometric patterns. No

one understands and no one knows how it forms but itWas an amazing form to see? The Art historians and archaeologists

mainly ignored this form.


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Type of Tools Man Made during the Stone Age Through which he hunts


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3. Examples of Upper Paleolithic carving comprise the celebrated

VENUSES . These Venus figurines, typically, only a few inches inheight, depicted the female figure with breasts, bellies, hips andthighs, almost to the point of Caricature. Experts believe them to betransferable icons of a religious or supernatural nature, also includeanimal figurines and many other forms but almost no carvings ofmale figures from this era.

4. As primitive society became adequately advanced to accept ritual andceremony of a shaman type nature. One of the finest sites of Stoneage cave painting is the Altamira in Cantabria, Spain, which other

prescribed as The Sistine Chapel of Prehistoric Art.

5. The oldest known Stone Age art within the world is Bhimbetka in

Madhya Pradesh, Central India 10 cupules and a groove, revealed inthe Quartzite Auditorium Rock. Indragiri hill also found in similarregion and it is also considered to be as old.


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First Tool Man Has Made

To Hunt


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STONE AGE TOOLS

The earliest stone tool makers were skilled flintknappers .... The possiblereasons behind this seeming abrupt transition from the absence of stonetools to the presence thereof include ... gaps in the geological record."The excavators are confident that more tools will be found elsewhere from2.9 may. The species that made the Pliocene tools remains unknown.Fragments of Australopithecus, Australopithecus aethiopicus and Homo ,

possibly Homo hails , have been found in sites near the age of the oldesttools.

End of the Stone Age

Innovation of the technique of smelting ore ended the Stone Age and began the Bronze Age. The first most significant metal manufacturedwas bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, each of which was smeltedseparately. The transition from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age was a

period during which modern people could smelt copper, but did not yetmanufacture bronze, a time known as the Copper Age, or moretechnically the Chalcolithic, "copper-stone" age. The Chalcolithic byconvention is the initial period of the Bronze Age and is unquestionably

part of the Age of Metals. The Bronze Age was followed by the Iron Age. During this entire time stone remained in use in parallel with the metalsfor some objects, including those also used in the Neolithic, such as stone

pottery.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flintknappershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australopithecus_aethiopicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australopithecus_aethiopicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australopithecus_aethiopicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_habilishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_habilishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_habilishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smeltinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcolithichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcolithichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smeltinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_habilishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australopithecus_aethiopicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flintknappers


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Man started hunting with the help of the stone tool to fulfill his hunger andto serve his childrenTime passes away and man started domestication of animals which helphim to take away the goods here and there as well as he got milk and meatfrom the animals.Which stop him at one place to live the their life and he changes fromnomadic to permanent shelters


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This is the photograph showing the man starting living in the permenment place or i should say cave.

Once again time passes away and man discovery

Fire the most important discovery of man

Which totally change his life and style of living

Now man knows that animals are affried of fire.


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He started cooking and making food fire help him to give the visiblity innight.The next picture show s how man use stone to kindling the fire.


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ORNAMENT S

Different type of ornaments made by stone


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CONCLUSION

As we all know the human is never satsified with his creation and he wantmore and more .so here we come to end of this project but many questionhas to answer.still

The human is started developing 2,500,000year age and today is 2013. Andhe still continue to develop himself for the better life

Thousands of discoveries had made by man but he never satisfied with it he

want more and more from his life.that why today the human being is themost intelligent species on earth.


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BIBLOGRAPHY

The date has been taken away from many book

1. Arch and architecture2. 8th class history book3. 10th class history book4. Picture are taken away google website

final file of stone age

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