Final Jeopardy QuestionFinal Jeopardy Question

RespiratoryName

that organ!1

RespiratoryDescriptions

Anatomy2

500

DiseaseBreathing

GasExchange

RespiratoryFunctions

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BackPharanx

Backepiglottis

Backlarynx

BackTrachea

BackNose/Nasal cavity/nares

Walls are reinforced with C-shaped hyaline cartilage

Back

Trachea

opening between vocal cords

Back

Glottis

Routes air and food into proper channels

Back

Epiglottis

common passageways for air and food

Back

pharynx

The only externally visible part of the respiratory system

Back

Nose/nares

Gas exchange takes place within the

Back

alveoli

You have thousands of microscopic alveoli

to increase _______________ which

makes gas exchange more efficient.

Back

Surface area

The exchange of oxygen between the lung & capillary is called ____________ respiration, while exchange of oxygen between the capillary & body cells is called _____________ respiration.

Back

External / Internal

Oxygen & carbon dioxide move in & out due to

Back

diffusion

The cellular process that requires oxygen (the whole reason you breathe)

Back

Cellular respiration (converts “food” energy to ATP energy)

Name 3 types of non-respiratory breathing movements

Back

Cough and sneeze

Laughing

Crying

Yawn

Hiccup

Name 3 physical factors that would effect the rate of breathing

Back

Physical factors

Increased body temperature

Exercise

Talking

Coughing

Lungs pull air in when the ____________(name of organ), (relaxes/contracts)

Back

Diaphragm, contracts

Exhaling is known as

Back

Expiration

Inhaling is known as

Back

inspiration

Back

Hold the lung lobes together, create pressure gradient between

lungs and cavity walls & protect against friction

The function of the pleura is to

Back

Stop food from entering the larynx/trachea

The purpose of the epiglottis is to…

Back

Stop it from collapsing so that air can pass through easily

The function of the cartilage in the trachea is to

The functions of the soft & hard palate

Back

Create the bottom of the nasal cavity

2 functions of the nasal cavity & mucosa

Back

Moistens air

Heat air

Traps incoming foreign particles

hypersensitive bronchiole passages which results in airways constricting. Has numerous triggers.

Back

Asthma

Accounts for 1/3 of all cancer deaths in the United States

Increased incidence associated with smoking

Back

Lung Cancer

Chronic creation of mucus in the lungs caused by allergies or smoking. Can cause lung infections

Back

Bronchitis

Back

emphysema

permanently expanded barrel chest, lung basically turns hard

consists of making an incision on the anterior aspect of the neck and opening a direct airway through an incision

TracheotomyBack

Back

This is caused by an uncontrollable spasm of the diaphragm and unassociated with emotion.