final jeopardy subterm 2 gases* solutions* equilibrium* acids & bases* thermochemistry* nuclear...
TRANSCRIPT
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Final JeopardySubterm 2
Gases*
Solutions*
Equilibrium*
Acids & Bases*
Thermochemistry*
Nuclear Chemistry*
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Gases 100
According to Boyle’s Law, as volume increases what does pressure do? (increase, decrease or no change)
Pressure decreases
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Gases 200
According to Charles’ Law, how are temperature and volume related– inversely or directly?
Directly related
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Gases 300
The combined gas laws incorporates what three properties of a gas?
Temperature, Volume and Pressure
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Gases 400 What volume would 50.0 g of
ethane, C2H6, occupy at 140 ºC under a pressure of 1820 torr?(R = 0.0821 L-atm/moles-K)
V = (1.66 mol) (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(413 K)
(2.39 atm)
V = 23.6 L
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Gases 500
Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, how many times faster will hydrogen effuse compared to carbon dioxide?
2 44.01 /4.67
2 2.02 /
rateH g mol
rateCO g mol
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Solutions 100
What three operations makes a substance dissolve faster in a solvent?
Heating
Agitation/stirring
Smaller surface area/particle size
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Solutions 200
If the solubility of a particular solute is 10g/100g H2O at 20C, what solution concentrations would represent a supersaturated aqueous solution of that solute?
a) 5g/100g H20
b) 20g/200g H20
c) 25g/300g H20
d) 55g/500g H20
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Solutions 300What is the molarity of a solution that contains 6 moles of
solute in 2 liters of solution?
6mol/2L = 3M
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Solutions 400
What mass of sucrose, C12H22O11, is needed to make 500.0 mL of a 0.200M solution?
0.200M = x/0.500L
X = 0.1mol x (342g/mol)
= 34.2 g
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Solutions 500
To 205 mL of a 0.75M solution of KI, a student adds enough water to make 1.5 L of a more dilute KI solution. What is the morality of the new solution?
M1V1 = M2V2
M2 = 0.10 M
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Equilibrium 100
What is the expression for Keq for this reaction? 2H2O(g) 2H2(g) + O2(g)
keq
(H2)2 (O
2)
(H2O)2
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Equilibrium 200
Calculate the equilibrium constant for the production of MgO when the equilibrium concentrations are 0.030M of Mg, 0.020M for O2, and 2.0 M for MgO?
2MgO2 2MgO
keq
(2.0)2
(0.03)2 (0.02)2.2x105
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Equilibrium 300
In an endothermic reaction at equilibrium, what is the effect of lowering the temperature?
The system will shift toward to reactants (to the left) and more reactants will be made.
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Equilibrium 400
What is the effect of adding more hydrogen gas in the following equilibrium reaction?
C2H2(g) + H2(g) C2H4(g)
More products will be made
(the system will shift right)
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Equilibrium 500
How does a decrease in pressure affect the following reaction?
C2H2(g) + H2(g) C2H4(g)
The system will shift towards the left (or the reactants)
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Thermo 100
What does entropy measure?
The amount of chaos (disorder) in a system
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Thermo 200
How much energy is needed to heat 164.5 g ice at -27.6oC to 0.00oC?
9,490 J
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Thermo 300
What physical state of carbon dioxide has the highest entropy (solid, liquid, or gas)?
GAS
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Thermo 400
How much heat is absorbed by a 15.5 g piece of gold as it is heated from 4.5°C to 177.4°C? (the specific heat of gold is 0.129 J/g°C)
q = mctq = (15.5g)(0.129 J/g°C)(172.9 °C)q = 346 J
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Thermo 500
Calculate the H for this reaction:C2H4(g) + H2(g) C2H6(g)
(H f for C2H4(g) = 52.5 kJ/mol;
Hf for C2H6(g) = -84.7 kJ/mol)
( 84.7) (52.50) 137.2kJ /mol
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Acids & Bases 100
When an acid reacts with a base, what two types of compounds are formed?
Salt and Water
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Acids & Bases 200
If the [H+] in a solution is 1 x 10-1 mol/L, what is the [OH-]?
1x10-13mol/L
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Acids & Bases 300
If the pH is 4, what is the concentration of hydrogen ion?
1x10-4M
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Acids & Bases 400
What is an acid according to Arrhenius?
Gives off hydrogen ions in solution
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Acids & Bases 500
What does a buffer do?
A buffer helps keep the pH of a solution stable
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Nuclear 100 1. The half-life of radon-222 is
four days. After how many days is the amount of radon-222 one-eighth of its original amount?
12 days
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Nuclear 200 1. What particle is needed to complete
this nuclear reaction?
86
222Rn84
218Po ___
2
4
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Nuclear 300
___2 10
21
5525 nHMn
What particle is needed to complete this reaction?
26
55Fe
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Nuclear 400
A piece of wood found in an ancient burial mound contains only one-fourth as much carbon-14 as a piece of wood cut from a living tree growing nearby. If the half-life (t1/2) for carbon-14 is 5730 years, what is the approximate age of the ancient wood?
11,500 years
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Nuclear 500 Nitrogen-13 decays to carbon-13
with a half-life of 10.0 minutes. Assume that you are given a starting mass of 2.00 grams of nitrogen-13. How many grams of nitrogen-13 will remain after 42.7 minutes?
0.104 grams
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Final Jeopardy is next
Teams, place your bets You may bet between 0 pts - max
points you have. Each team will need to write down
their final answer and bring it up for the judges to score.
You have as much time as you need (within reason)
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Final Jeopardy
How much energy is needed to heat a 42.3 g sample of ice at –35.7°C to steam at 112.0°C?
132 kJ