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    PepsiCo 2009Case Notes Prepared by: EMAN QUTUB &

    QAZI AMAD UD DINCase Author: John & Sherry Ross

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    Outline

    Companys History

    Vision

    Mission

    Competitive Profile Matrix

    IFE & EFE Matrix

    SWOT Analysis

    SWOT Matrix

    SPACE Matrix

    Grand Strategy Matrix

    The IE Matrix

    QSP Matrix

    BCG Matrix

    Recommendation: Suggested Strategy

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    Company History:

    world's top consumer product

    companies

    21 percent market share

    PepsiCo's product portfolio includes 16 brands that

    generate more than $500 million in sales each year

    The Frito-Lay Company division is by far the world

    leader in salty snacks

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    Vision Statement

    PepsiCos responsibility is to continuallyimprove all aspects of the world in which weoperate environment, social, economic creating a better tomorrow than today. Ourvision is put into action through programsand a focus on environmental stewardship,activities to benefit society, and acommitment to build shareholder value by

    making PepsiCo a truly sustainablecompany.

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    Vision Statement (Proposed)

    To become the leading producer and marketer of

    food and beverage products in the world

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    Mission Statement

    Our mission is to be the worlds premier

    consumer products company focused onconvenient foods and beverages. We seek toproduce financial rewards to investors as weprovide opportunities for growth andenrichment to our employees, our businesspartners and the communities in which weoperate. And in everything we do, we strivefor honesty, fairness and integrity.

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    1. Customer2. Products or service3. Markets4. Technology5. Concern for su

    growth6. Philosophy

    7. Self-concept8. Concern for public 9. Concern for emplo

    Mission Statement (Proposed)

    To be the worlds (3) premier consumer products company

    focused on convenient foods and beverages (2). We strive for

    healthy financial rewards to investors (5) as we provide

    opportunities for growth and enrichment to our employees

    (9), business partners, and the communities (8) in which we

    operate. We have outstanding technological (4) and marketing

    (7) systems to continually innovate and create differentiated

    products for our customers (1) worldwide. And in everything

    we do, we strive for honesty, fairness, and integrity (6).

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    Opportunities

    1. Increase in international market demand for

    colas, chips and breakfast foods

    2. In 2013, the United States savory snacks

    market is forecast to have a value of US$28

    billion, an increase of 27.8 percent since 2008

    and the compound annual growth rate of the

    market in the period 20082013 is predicted

    to be 5 percent

    3. Purchase smaller, successful developers of

    competing products

    4. Healthy food snack is on the rise as

    consumers are shifting to healthy food

    5. Teens are less conscious of health issues and

    still like sweet drinks

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    THREATS

    1. Regulation FDA, Clean Water Act, etc.

    2. Foreign exchange rates in current economy

    3. Raw materials supplies clean water

    4. Changes in consumer taste5. Health issues more consumers are shifting

    to healthy food

    6. Consumers switching to lower cost house

    brands for both snacks and beverages

    7. Substitute products other snacks, water,

    tap water, ready-to-drink, sports drinks, etc.

    8. Decrease in U.S. cola market

    9. Reduction in buying power of large retailers

    10.Strong direct (Coke) and indirect (Kraft)

    competition

    E t l F t E l ti (EFE) M t i

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    External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix

    Key External Factors Weight Rating Weighted

    Score

    Opportunities

    1. Increase in international market demand forcolas, chips and breakfast foods

    0.08 4 0.32

    2. In 2013, the United States savory snacks marketis forecast to have a value of US$28 billion, anincrease of 27.8 percent since 2008 and thecompound annual growth rate of the market inthe period 2008-2013 is predicted to be 5percent

    0.08 3 0.24

    3. Purchase smaller, successful developers ofcompeting products

    0.06 3 0.18

    4. Healthy food snack is on the rise as consumersare shifting to healthy food

    0.08 3 0.24

    5. Teens are less conscious of health issues and stilllike sweet drinks

    0.08 3 0.24

    Threats

    1. Regulation - FDA. Clean Water Act, etc. 0.06 1 0.06

    2. Foreign exchange rates in current economy 0.05 2 0.1

    3.

    Raw materials supplies - clean water 0.07 2 0.14

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    1. Changes in consumer taste 0.09 2 0

    2. Health issues more consumers are shifting tohealthy food

    0.08 2 0

    3.

    Consumers switching to lower cost house brandsfor both snacks and beverages

    0.04 2 0

    4. Substitute products other snacks, water, tapwater, ready-to-drink, sports drinks, etc.

    0.07 3 0

    5. Decrease in U.S. cola market 0.06 2 0

    6. Reduction in buying power of large retailers 0.04 2 0

    7. Strong direct (Coke) and indirect (Kraft)competition

    0.06 3 0

    Total 1.00 2

    I t l A dit

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    Internal Audit

    Strengths

    1. Name recognition both domestically and

    internationally

    2. Stronger than industry average in price to cash

    flow ratio

    3. Strong marketing and promotion advertising

    campaigns

    4. Reliable and established distribution channel

    management

    5. Has diverse business units which reduces overall

    business risks

    6. Recent reorganization

    7. Owns more bottling companies than 10 years ago

    8. Sales increased by approximately US$3.5 billion

    from 2007 to 2008

    9. Increase in net profit for the last consecutive years

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    Weaknesses

    1. Short term liability of US$369 due in 2009

    2. Increasing long term debt by US$3.6 billion

    from 2007 to 2008

    3. Increase in other liabilities by US$2.3 billion

    from 2007 to 2008

    4. Decline in carbonated beverages from 2006 to

    2008

    5. Recent acquisition of companies could cost the

    company additional acquisition cost along withsome internal negative synergies

    Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix

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    Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix

    Key Internal Factors Weight Rating Weighted

    Score

    Strengths

    1.

    Name recognition both domestically andinternationally

    0.09 4 0.36

    2.

    Stronger than industry average in price tocash flow ratio

    0.06 4 0.24

    3.

    Strong marketing and promotion advertisingcampaigns

    0.08 4 0.32

    4.

    Reliable and established distribution channelmanagement

    0.07 3 0.21

    5. Has diverse business units which reducesoverall business risks

    0.08 4 0.32

    6.

    Recent reorganization 0.08 4 0.32

    7.

    Owns more bottling companies than 10 yearsago

    0.07 4 0.28

    8.

    Sales increased by approximately US$3.5

    billion from 2007 to 2008

    0.07 4 0.28

    9.

    Increase in net profit for the last consecutive

    years

    0.06 3 0.18

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    Weaknesses

    1.

    Short term liability of US$369 due in 2009 0.07 1 0.0

    2. Increasing long term debt by US$3.6 billion

    from 2007 to 2008

    0.09 1 0.0

    3.

    Increase in other liabilities by US$2.3 billionfrom 2007 to 2008

    0.06 2 0.1

    4. Decline in carbonated beverages from 2006 to

    2008

    0.05 1 0.0

    5. Recent acquisition of companies could cost the

    company additional acquisition cost along withsome internal negative synergies

    0.07 1 0.0

    Total 1.00 2.9

    F.

    SWOT Strategies

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    Strengths Weaknesses

    1. Name recognition bothdomestically and

    internationally2. Stronger than industry

    average in price to cashflow ratio

    3. Strong marketing andpromotion advertisingcampaigns

    4.

    Reliable and established

    distribution channelmanagement

    5. Has diverse business

    units which reducesoverall business risks

    6. Recent reorganization7. Owns more bottling

    companies than 10 yearsago

    8.

    Sales increased by

    approximately US$3.5billion from 2007 to 2008

    9. Increase in net profit forthe last consecutive

    years

    1. Short term liability ofUS$369 due in 2009

    2. Increasing long term debtby US$3.6 billion from2007 to 2008

    3. Increase in other

    liabilities by US$2.3billion from 2007 to 2008

    4. Decline in carbonatedbeverages from 2006 to

    20085. Recent acquisition of

    companies could cost the

    company additionalacquisition cost along

    with some internalnegative synergies

    Opportunities S-O Strategies W-O Strategies

    1.

    Increase in international

    market demand for colas,

    chips and breakfastfoods.2.

    In 2013, the UnitedStates savory snacks

    market is forecast tohave a value of US$28billion, an increase of27.8 percent since 2008

    and the compoundannual growth rate of themarket in the period2008-2013 is predicted to

    be 5 percent3. Purchase smaller,

    successful developers ofcompeting products

    4. Healthy food snack is on

    the rise as consumers areshifting to healthy food

    5.

    Teens are less conscious

    1.

    Continue international

    expansion (S1, S3, S7,

    O1)2.

    Purchase smallercompanies offeringhealthy products (S2, S4,

    S5, O3, O4)3. Consolidate bottling

    operations (S4, S6, O3)

    1. Promote healthy snacksand drinks (W4, O4)

    1. Increase in internationalmarket demand for colas

    1. Continue internationalexpansion (S1 S3 S7

    1. Promote healthy snacksd d i k (W4 O4)

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    market demand for colas,chips and breakfastfoods.

    2. In 2013, the UnitedStates savory snacksmarket is forecast tohave a value of US$28billion, an increase of27.8 percent since 2008and the compoundannual growth rate of themarket in the period2008-2013 is predicted tobe 5 percent

    3. Purchase smaller,

    successful developers ofcompeting products

    4. Healthy food snack is onthe rise as consumers areshifting to healthy food

    5. Teens are less consciousof health issues and stilllike sweet drinks

    expansion (S1, S3, S7,O1)

    2. Purchase smallercompanies offeringhealthy products (S2, S4,S5, O3, O4)

    3. Consolidate bottlingoperations (S4, S6, O3)

    and drinks (W4, O4)

    Threats S-T Strategies W-T Strategies

    1. Regulation FDA, CleanWater Act, etc.

    2. Foreign exchange rates incurrent economy

    3. Raw materials supplies clean water

    4.

    Changes in consumertaste

    5. Health issues moreconsumers are shifting tohealthy food

    6. Consumers switching tolower cost house brands

    for both snacks andbeverages

    7. Substitute products other snacks, water, tapwater, ready-to-drink,sports drinks, etc.

    8. Decrease in U.S. colamarket

    9. Reduction in buyingpower of large retailers

    10.

    Strong direct (Coke) andindirect (Kraft)competition

    1. Sponsor programs toteens and youngergeneration to throughvirtual Facebook, Twitter,and such (S1, S2, S3,O5)

    1. Sell off non-producingproduct lines and thenpay off the long termdebt (W1, W2, W3, T8,T9)

    2. Reorganize further and

    use the excess cash tobuy companies withhealthier products (W4,W5, T5, T6, T7)

    SPACE Matrix

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    Financial Stability (FS) Environmental Stability (ES)

    Return on Investment 5 Unemployment -4Leverage 5 Technological Changes -3

    Liquidity 5 Price Elasticity of Demand -4

    Working Capital 5 Competitive Pressure -5

    Cash Flow 4 Barriers to Entry -4

    Financial Stability (FS) Average 4.8 Environmental Stability (ES) Average -4

    Competitive Stability (CS) Industry Stability (IS)

    Market Share -2 Growth Potential 5Product Quality -2 Financial Stability 4

    Customer Loyalty -2 Ease of Market Entry 3

    Competitions Capacity Utilization -1 Resource Utilization 3

    Technological Know-How -3 Profit Potential 3

    Competitive Stability (CS) Average -2 Industry Stability (IS) Average 3.6

    FS

    CS

    ES

    IS654321

    Conservative Aggressive

    CompetitiveDefensive

    1

    2

    4

    5

    7-2-3-4-5-7 -1-6

    7

    -7

    -6

    -

    -4

    -3

    -

    -1

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    Suggested Strategies

    After analyzing the SPACE Matrix, we can clearly see that

    PepsiCo exists in the aggressive quadrant. This means that it is

    in an excellent position to use its internal strengths, to take

    advantage of external opportunities, to overcome internal

    weaknesses and avoid external threats.

    Different strategies can be conducted upon this analysis, such as

    market penetration, market development, product development,

    diversification and backward, forward, horizontal integration.

    In this case we are going to suggest two intensive strategies,

    product development and market penetration.

    Grand Strategy Matrix

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    gy

    1. Market development

    2. Market penetration3. Product development4. Forward integration5. Backward integration

    6. Horizontal integration7. Related diversification

    WeakCompetitive

    Position

    Quadrant II

    Quadrant I

    Quadrant IVQuadrant III

    StrongCompetitive

    Position

    Rapid Market Growth

    Slow Market Growth

    The Internal-External (IE) Matrix

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    ( )

    The IFE Total Weighted Score

    Strong3.0 to 4.0

    Average2.0 to 2.99

    Weak1.0 to 1.99

    High

    3.0 to3.99

    I II

    PepsiCo Beverages

    III

    Medium2.0 to

    2.99

    IV

    PepsiCo International

    IV

    PepsiCo

    VI

    Low1.0 to1.99

    VII VIII IX

    The EFETotal

    WeightedScore

    QSPM

    Purchase

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    Continueinternationalexpansion

    Purchasesmallercompaniesofferinghealthyproducts

    Key Factors Weight AS TAS AS TAS

    Opportunities1.

    Increase in international market demandfor colas, chips and breakfast foods

    0.08 4 0.32 1 0.08

    2.

    In 2013, the United States savory snacksmarket is forecast to have a value ofUS$28 billion, an increase of 27.8 percentsince 2008 and the compound annualgrowth rate of the market in the period2008-2013 is predicted to be 5 percent

    0.08 4 0.32 2 0.16

    3. Purchase smaller, successful developersof competing products

    0.06 1 0.06 3 0.18

    4.

    Healthy food snack is on the rise asconsumers are shifting to healthy food

    0.08 1 0.08 4 0.32

    5. Teens are less conscious of health issuesand still like sweet drinks

    0.08 1 0.08 3 0.24

    Threats

    1. Regulation FDA, Clean Water Act, etc. 0.06 --- --- --- ---

    2. Foreign exchange rates in currenteconomy

    0.05 3 0.15 1 0.05

    3.

    Raw materials supplies clean water 0.07 1 0.07 3 0.21

    4. Changes in consumer taste 0.09 1 0.09 3 0.27

    5.

    Health issues more consumers areshifting to healthy food

    0.08 1 0.08 3 0.24

    6.

    Consumers switching to lower cost housebrands for both snacks and beverages

    0.04 --- --- --- ---

    7.

    Substitute products other snacks,water, tap water, ready-to-drink, sportsdrinks, etc.

    0.07 1 0.07 4 0.28

    8. Decrease in U.S. cola market 0.06 4 0.24 2 0.12

    9.

    Reduction in buying power of largeretailers

    0.04 --- --- --- ---

    10.

    Strong direct (Coke) and indirect (Kraft)

    competition

    0.06 1 0.06 4 0.24

    TOTAL 1.00 1.62 2.39

    Strengths

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    g

    1. Name recognition both domestically andinternationally

    0.09 4 0.36 1 0.09

    2. Stronger than industry average in price tocash flow ratio

    0.06 --- --- --- ---

    3. Strong marketing and promotionadvertising campaigns

    0.08 --- --- --- ---

    4.

    Reliable and established distributionchannel management

    0.07 2 0.14 4 0.28

    5.

    Has diverse business units which reduces

    overall business risks

    0.08 --- --- --- ---

    6.

    Recent reorganization 0.08 --- --- --- ---

    7.

    Owns more bottling companies than 10years ago

    0.07 1 0.07 3 0.21

    8.

    Sales increased by approximately US$3.5billion from 2007 to 2008

    0.07 --- --- --- ---

    9. Increase in net profit for the lastconsecutive years

    0.06 1 0.06 3 0.18

    Weaknesses

    1. Short term liability of US$369 due in 2009 0.07 --- --- --- ---

    2.

    Increasing long term debt by US$3.6billion from 2007 to 2008

    0.09 --- --- --- ---

    3.

    Increase in other liabilities by US$2.3

    billion from 2007 to 2008

    0.06 3 0.18 1 0.06

    4. Decline in carbonated beverages from2006 to 2008

    0.05 1 0.05 3 0.15

    5. Recent acquisition of companies couldcost the company additional acquisitioncost along with some internal negative

    synergies

    0.07 --- --- --- ---

    SUBTOTAL 1.00 0.86 0.97

    SUM TOTAL ATTRACTIVENESS SCORE 2.48 3.36

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    BCG Matrix

    Net revenues, profits and percentages by Divisions (2008)

    Pepsico total

    Division

    1.Frito-Lay North Amrica(FLNA)

    2.Quaker Foods North America

    (QFNA)

    3.Latin American Foods (LAF)

    4.Pepsico Americas Beverages (PAB)

    5.United Kingdom & Europe (UKEU)6.Middle East, Africa, & Asia (MEAA)

    Net Revenue& Percent:

    $43,251 100%

    $12,507 28.9

    $ 1,902 4.3

    $5,895 13.6

    $10,937 25.2

    $6,435 14.8$5,575 12.8

    Operating Profit an

    $7,942

    $2,959

    $582

    $897

    $2,026

    $811 $667

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    Relative Market Share

    High Medium Low

    1.0 0.5 0.0

    High

    +20 STARS (quadrant II) QUESTION MARK (quadrantI)

    2

    Industry 1 4 3

    Sales Growth 5 6

    Rate

    Medium 0

    CASH COWS(quadrant III)

    DOGS(quadrant IV)

    Low -20

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    Intensive Strategies:

    1-Product development

    2-Market Penetration

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