final report social impact assessment (sia) & resettlement...

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Naya Raipur Development Authority FINAL REPORT SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (SIA) & RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN (RAP) FOR BRT CORRIDOR IN NAYA RAIPUR CHHATTISGARH NAYA RAIPUR DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY RAIPUR CHHATTISGARH, INDIA December, 2012 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized

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Naya Raipur Development Authority

FINAL REPORT

SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (SIA) & RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN (RAP)

FOR BRT CORRIDOR IN NAYA RAIPUR

CHHATTISGARH

NAYA RAIPUR DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY RAIPUR

CHHATTISGARH, INDIA

December, 2012

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Executive Summary

1. NayaRaipurNewTownship: Naya Raipur is being developed in Greenfield area as a CapitalCity for the State of Chhattisgarh at a distance of about 17 km in the south-east of the present day capital city Raipur. Naya Raipur Development Authority (NRDA) has been constituted by Government of Chhattisgarh for the planning and development of the New City. The planning area of Naya Raipur comprises three planning layers and covers a total area of 237.42 sq km. However, the Layer I of the planning area, where major development activities including the of BRTS would take place, is spread over in area of 80.13 sq km which is surrounded by green belt of 15.09 sq km. Layer II is the peripheral area under development control jurisdiction and Layer III is Airport zone. Naya Raipur is being developed for a population of 5.6 lacs by the year 2031, in three phases. The first phase development for a target population of 1.50 lacs including that of the existing villages is in progress.

2. Land Procurement for Township (Non Bank Project):Out of the total land required for the development of planning layer I, 29% is Government land and 71% is Privateland. The Government land has been transferred to the NRDA. In accordance with Rehabilitation and Resettlement Plan of Naya Raipur, NRDA started purchasing private land in the year 2006 by mutual agreement with the land owners NRDA has purchased 4798.75haPrivatelandthrough mutual consent and has paid Rs. 8759.40 million to the private parties as cost of land for development of buildings, roads, other facilities till July 2012. The private negotiation process had series of public consultation meetings with land owners and after obtaining their consent on replacement value of land the land procurement process was completed. Thus of the total private land (6365 ha), 4798.75ha land has been purchased by mutual agreement, 1387 ha (of 82 title holders)which could not be purchaseddespite best effort, is under different stages of land acquisition process under the LAA 1894.

3. NRDA R&R Policy and Implementation: NRDA has prepared a special rehabilitation plan under section 69 of ChhattisgarhTown and Country Planning Act 1973 read together with Section 56, for land procurementwith mutual consent and agreement to ensure a reasonable compensation package to project affected persons. The rehabilitation plan was approved by GO No. 442-443/32/2005 Raipur dated 28.2.2006.It emphasizes that the agricultural land required for the development shall be purchased from the farmers on mutual consent instead of acquiring the land under the Land Acquisition Act, as far as possible. The compensation package for the land and assets over it has been decided after a series of consultations at different level, with the project affected persons, public representatives and other stake holders. A hassle - free system is in place for registration

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of the sale deed of agriculture land and payment of compensation. In addition to cash compensation for land the PAPs are entitled to special rehabilitation benefits such as land for horticulture/ floriculture or utility shops or residential plot, free of cost as a special benefit for livelihood restoration to the project affected persons. Families of any village which need to be relocated on account of development works of the NRDA are provided new houses in a residential colony developed by NRDA within 0.5 km distance from their existing houses. Special benefits are also provided to the project affected landless labourers.A systematic and exhaustive implementation process was followed to allothouse or plot to the project affected persons who have been resettled. As a first step their household information was collected through a census and socio economic survey. A biometric card jointly with husband and wife was done with photography of both. Since 2007, NRDA has taken up resettlement and rehabilitation as per the policy framed. Till July 2012 NRDA provided 2250 houses to PAPs in Naya Raipur with a total cost of Rs.176.3 million. In addition, it created a housing colony of 71 displaced persons in Naigaon with total cost of Rs.5.56 million. All the resettlement colonies are provided with infrastructure like water, electricity drainage etc. The social amenities like school community centers etc. are provided in all the resettlement colonies. In order to restore livelihood, NRDA arranged training in different trade and vocations for income restoration and livelihood loss after conducting a thorough training need assessment. Since 2007 till date 1104 project impacted personsreceived training in different trades like Mushroom production, flower art, Masonry, electrician, driving, computer etc. The total expenditure in conducting training was Rs.7.81 million till July 2012.

4. BRTS - SUTP (World Bank Assisted Project): NRDA prepared a DPR for development of BRTS and submitted it for inclusion in the Sustainable Urban Transport Programme initiated by Government of India. The BRTS proposed by NRDA shall facilitate connectivity between Raipur and Naya Raipur. Based on the DPR it has been selected as a DemonstrationCity under GEF - UNDP - World Bank assisted Sustainable Urban Transport Programme (SUTP) of Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India. A funding plan of Rs 1791.93 million has been approved.

5. SUTP of Naya Raipur:NRDA along with the Government of Chhattisgarh signed the Participation Agreement with the MoUD GoI, on 10th February 2009 for implementation of component - 2 of GEF - Sustainable Urban Transport Program in Naya Raipur. The Loan Agreement, Project Agreement and Global Environment Facility Grant Agreement were signed on 5th February 2010. Naya Raipur Sustainable Urban Project bears Loan no. 7818 – IN and GEF grant no 095549. A funding plan of INR 1791.93 million has been approved based on the DPR submitted by NRDA. Under the project NRDA was required to develop 7 km of road links from its own funds which have since been completed. The GEF-WB/SUTP Component of BRT Naya Raipur project includes: (1) Development of-Cycle Tracks & Pedestrian Walkways (36 km app). (2) Bus stops /Shelters. (3) Bus

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Depot. (4) 2 Bus Terminals(5) Traffic Safety system for non motorized vehicles.6.Control & information centre including off board ITS.

6. SIA&RAP: To address and mitigate any adverse impacts on people and assets on account of the Project (BRTS under the guidelines of Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) of SUTP NRDA carried out Social Impact Assessment of Naya Raipur and prepare a Resettlement Action Plan for the BRT component. The RAP is based on the general findings of the census/socioeconomic surveys, field visits, and meetings with various project-affected persons in the project area.

7. BRTS Roads, Impact and Land Procurement: There are two corridors selected for BRTS line services – (i) Corridor I having total length of 24.7 km, out of which 9.4 km is within Raipur city where the RoW availability is 22-60 mts, road section 2.4 km is a section of National Highway with RoW of 60 mts. NRDA constructed 12.9 mts as a part of City Development, a part (road no. 13 length 3 km) has been constructed to complete the corridor. (ii) Corridor III has a length of 17.8 km Three road sections (Road no. 11 (0.5 km, Road no. 12 A (2.7 km) and Road no. 10 (0.3 km) have been constructed to complete the corridor. The land acquisitions for the roads were completed in 2007-2008.Thus no strip acquisition or any additional land acquisition for the purpose of the BRTS project is required. For the purpose of preparation of RAP an attempt has been made to estimate the land acquisition and compensation details. For the purpose of BRTS project 44.94 ha, and 3.95ha land was procured through private negotiation and LA Act respectively. For the construction of Bus depot 5.18 ha land was procured through negotiated purchase. The government land transferred to NRDA was 21.25 ha. The NRDA paid Rs.83.53 million as compensation payment through negotiated purchase.

8. Land Acquisition and Details of PAPs:There are 122 title holder PAPs. The corridor wise distribution of PAPs shows that 38.50 ha of land was purchased through negotiation/mutual consent from 102 PAPs and Rs.69.61 million were paid to them in 2007-2008. For the purpose of development of bus depot at Naya Raipur 5.18 ha of land was purchased by NRDA ata total cost of Rs.6.96 million from 15 PAPs. For corridor number III 1.48 ha of land was procured through mutual agreement and Rs.1.73 million was paid as compensation to 5 PAPs.

9. Relocation Measures for NTH PAPs: Relocation of 12 squatter families has already been done and resettled in close proximity in relocation colony. The houses that have been allotted to them give them legal titles to the homestead plot and house. The size of the plot is large enough for them to accommodate their house according to their

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needsand also in addition to construct structures for service units, shops, etc. The road has been constructed for resettlement colony by NRDA from State Government grant as provided in the funding plan. The employable members of all the affected families are engaged in meaningful employment. The new houses are located near their old homes about 200 metres away. It is less than ten minutes walk to the main road. The PAPs have been provided with a concrete house consisting of a 1500 sq. ft house plot with a 400 sq ft built up area. The house consists of two rooms, kitchen and sanitation. A well for drinking water is located less than 100 metres from dwelling unit for water supply. A borewell is in the process of being installed from which water will be provided to individual houses. All the houses were given electricity connection. Kaccha roads are available and these have to tarred or cemented.

10. Utilization of Compensation: Nearly 46 percent of the households from original land holding households reported having purchased land from compensation amount received. The lands purchased are at a distance ranging from 20 kilometres to 70 kilometres away and have been leased out. Other expenses included expenses on marriage, consumption and medical treatment. Other major purchases included a van and tractor which are rented. An AF also reported that the money had been invested in a fixed deposit.

11. Consultation: Public consultation on the Planning, Design, Implementation, Environmental and Social Aspects of BRTS Project in Naya Raipur was held in two stages first with the elected representatives of the residents of the Project area on 3rd February 2009 and subsequently with the general invitees on 20th February 2009. Advertisements were published in local Hindi and English News paper inviting interested stakeholders for the consultation. The dates, Time and venues of the meetings were specified in the advertisement. The salient details of the background of the Programme, the agencies which would be funding the SUTP, the Project period etc were also given. The Draft DPR and the advertisement were posted in NRDAs website www.nayaraipur.com. The consultation with the elected representatives of the residents of the project area was held in the auditorium of State Institute of Rural Development, Nimora between 3.00 – 5.30 pm, on3rd February 2009. The venue is located in close proximity of the project area. A list of representatives who participated in the consultants Pvt Limited, Mumbai along with Shri Jitendra, urban Planner and Shri Prashant Agle, socio economic expert participated in the meeting. The consultation with the Government Officers of different Departments, Municipal Corporation, practicing Architects and Engineers was held on 20th February 2009 in the office of NRDA. Public consultations and disclosure of the SUTP project is continuous process through seminar, workshops etc.

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12. Grievance Redress Mechanisms: Naya Raipur R & R Plan sets out constitutions of a grievance redress mechanism. As laid down in the said plan, for settlement of grievances a Committee under the Chairmanship of the Chief Executive Officer of NRDA is constituted. The committeealso includes representative of PAPs. There is direct interaction between NRDA officials and the Project Affected Persons to resolve any grievance or complaint. The Grievance Redress Committee is in place and meetings are held from time to time. NRDA has a separateSection for land procurement headed by General Manager (Lands). A dedicated officer of the rank of Manager is responsible for Resettlement and Rehabilitation matters. Any Appeal from the decision of the committee can be made to the Principal Secretary/Secretary Housing and Environment Department, Government of Chhattisgarh, whose decision would be final and binding on all parties.

13. Monitoring: RAP implementation is being monitored internally. Broadly, monitoring involves but not limited to daily planning, implementation, feedback and trouble shooting, individual PAPs file maintenance and reporting of progress. Internal monitoring for RAP implementation is a continuous process. It will be carried out during the entire project period. Regular monitoring of resettlement progress will identify potential difficulties and problem areas. It will include documenting actual achievements against targets fixed and identifying reasons for shortfalls, if any.The external monitoring shall be done by the Project Management Consultant appointed by the National Project Manager, Project Management Unit for the project term.

14. Institutional Mechanism: The Government of Chhattisgarh, Housing and Environment Department constituted a "Special Area" named as "Capital Area" and also a Special Area Development Authority named as "Capital Area Development Authority" in the year 2002, under the provisions of the C.G. Town & Country Planning Act, 1973 (23 of 1973) for the planning, development of the proposed Capital area. Subsequently the Capital Area Development Authority was renamed as Naya Raipur Development Authority (NRDA). It has also been decided that NRDA shall be responsible for the management and urban governance of Naya Raipur till a sustainable population is in place and an Urban Local Body is constituted. Naya Raipur Development Authority is a body corporate with perpetual succession and common seal and has power to acquire, hold develop, manage and dispose property, both movable and immovable and to contract and sue and be sued by its name. Its functions include preparation and implementation of development plan.

15. Budget: The cost of Resettlement is charged to the budget of Naya Raipur Development Authority under the head of Land Procurement and Rehabilitation.

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Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1

1.1 DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF NAYA RAIPUR AND LAND ACQUISITION .............................................. 1 1.2 REHABILITATION POLICY .......................................................................................................... 2 1.3 BRTS PROJECT - SUTP ......................................................................................................... 2 1.4 SCOPE OF SIA AND RAP ......................................................................................................... 3 1.5 METHODOLOGY OF SIA AND RAP ........................................................................................... 3

1.5.1 Socio-economic Profile and Baseline ................................................................................... 3 1.5.2 Stakeholder Consultations.................................................................................................... 3 1.5.3 RAP ..................................................................................................................................... 4

CHAPTER 2 NAYA RAIPUR CITY SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE ....................................... 5

2.1 LOCATION ................................................................................................................................ 5 2.2 NAYA RAIPUR PLANNING AREA ................................................................................................ 6 2.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE AND IMPACT ................................................................................. 7

2.3.1 Affected Villages .................................................................................................................. 8 2.3.2 Working Population ............................................................................................................. 9

2.4 RESETTLEMENT PLAN AND R&R POLICY FOR NAYA RAIPUR.................................................... 9 2.4.1 R&R package ...................................................................................................................... 9 2.4.2 Land Price Fixation Committee and process Adopted ......................................................... 10 2.4.3 Disbursement of Compensation and Assistance .................................................................. 12 2.4.4 Key Feature of National Policy, Naya Raipur R&R Policy .................................................. 12

2.5 LAND ACQUISITION IMPACT & PAYMENT OF COMPENSATION .................................................. 15 2.6 CENSUS AND BIOMETRIC SURVEY AND ISSUE OF IDENTITY CARD ........................................... 15 2.7 RESETTLEMENT AND REHABILITATION ................................................................................... 16 2.8 LIVELIHOOD AND INCOME RESTORATION ................................................................................ 17 2.9 CONVERGENCE WITH GOVERNMENT PROGRAMME FOR ECONOMICALLY WEAKER SECTION HOUSING............................................................................................................................................ 17 2.10 ENVIRONMENTAL CLARENCE ................................................................................................. 18

CHAPTER 3 SUTP - BRTS PROJECT ........................................................................................ 19

3.1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 19 3.2 GEF- UNDP/SUTP- BRT PROJECT NAYA RAIPUR .............................................................. 19 3.3 BRTS INFRASTRUCTURE ....................................................................................................... 22

3.3.1 Bus Depot .......................................................................................................................... 22 3.3.2 Night Parking Facilities ..................................................................................................... 23 3.3.3 Stops in BRT Corridor ....................................................................................................... 23 3.3.4 Pick-Up Points in Raipur ................................................................................................... 23 3.3.5 Bus Shelters in Naya Raipur............................................................................................... 24

CHAPTER 4 BRTS - LAND ACQUISITON, SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT AND RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN .................................................................................................... 26

4.1 BRTS ROADS, IMPACT AND LAND ACQUISITION .................................................................... 26 4.2 LAND ACQUISITION AND DETAILS OF TH PAPS ...................................................................... 27 4.3 OTHER IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ......................................................................... 27 4.4 SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE OF PAPS .................................................................................... 28

4.4.1 General Profile .................................................................................................................. 28 4.4.2 Literacy level ..................................................................................................................... 28 4.4.3 Occupational Structure and employment ............................................................................ 29

4.5 RELOCATION OF HOUSES ...................................................................................................... 29 4.6 UTILIZATION OF COMPENSATION ............................................................................................ 31 4.7 GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISMS ..................................................................................... 31

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4.8 MONITORING ......................................................................................................................... 31 4.9 INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM ................................................................................................... 32 4.10 BUDGET ................................................................................................................................. 32

CHAPTER 5 CONSULTATIONS AND PARTICIPATION ........................................................ 33

5.1 BACK GROUND ...................................................................................................................... 33 5.2 C.G T&CP ACT,1973 ........................................................................................................... 33 5.3 PREPARATION OF CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN ......................................................................... 34 5.4 CONSULTATION OF ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) FOR GEF/SUTP ....................................................................................................................................... 34 5.5 CONSULTATION AND DISCLOSURE ......................................................................................... 35

List of Tables Table 2.1. Area Profile of sub-district of Raipur district, Chhattisgarh state .................................................................................................................... 7 Table 2.2. Population Data .................................................................................................... 8 Table 2.3. Projected Occupational Structure For Naya Raipur-2031 ............................ 9 Table 2.4. Land Acquisition and payment of Compensation (Till July 2012) ............ 15 Table 2.5. EWS Housing ...................................................................................................... 17 Table 3.1. BRT/SUTP ............................................................................................................ 19 Table 3.2. Route Length and Ownership.......................................................................... 22 Table 4.1. BRTS Roads ROW details and land Acquisition ............................................... 26 Table 4.2. land Acquired and details of TH PAPs ............................................................... 27 Table 4.3. Impact and Mitigation Measures ......................................................................... 28 Table 4.4. Re-habitation of project Affected Persons .......................................................... 30

List of Figures Figure 2-1. Raipur and Naya Raipur ....................................................................................... 6 Figure 2-2. Planning layer of Naya Raipur ......................................................................... 7 Figure 3-1. BRTS Corridors (I and III) Under SUTP ............................................................ 21 Figure 3-2. Proposed Site for Bus Terminal at Existing Government Secretariat ............ 24 Figure 3-3. Location of Bus Shelters in Naya Raipur .................................................... 25 Figure 5-1. Publication of Draft Development Plan of Naya Raipur ................................... 34 Figure 2-1. Raipur and Naya Raipur ....................................................................................... 6 Figure 2-2. Planning layer of Naya Raipur ......................................................................... 7 Figure 3-1. BRTS Corridors (I and III) Under SUTP ............................................................ 21 Figure 3-2. Proposed Site for Bus Terminal at Existing Government Secretariat ............ 24 Figure 3-3. Location of Bus Shelters in Naya Raipur .................................................... 25 Figure 5-1. Publication of Draft Development Plan of Naya Raipur ................................... 34

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Chapter 1 Introduction Back Ground 1. Naya Raipur is being developed in Greenfield area as a CapitalCity for the State of

Chhattisgarh at a distance of about 17 km in the south-east of the present day capital city Raipur. Naya Raipur Development Authority (NRDA) has been constituted by Government of Chhattisgarh for the planning and development of the New City. The planning area of Naya Raipur comprises three planning layers having a total area of 237.42 sq km covering 41 villages. However, the Layer I of the planning are, where major development activities would take place, is spread over in area of 95.22 ha (80.13 sq km and green belt of 15.09 sq km). Layer II is the peripheral area under development control jurisdiction and Layer III is Airport zone. Naya Raipur is being developed for a population of 5.6 lacs by the year 2031, in three phases. The first phase development for a target population of 1.50 lacs including that of the existing villages is in progress. The planning areas of Raipur and Naya Raipur are not contiguous but are separated by rural areas, and farm land.

1.1 Development Plan of Naya Raipur and Land Acquisition

2. The Draft Development Plan for the development of Naya Raipur was prepared under the

provision of the CG Town & Country Planning Act, 1973 by NRDA after due consultations at every stage with wide spectrum of stakeholders. Suggestions and objections were invited after exhibiting the detailed maps, including the maps for proposed landuse, road network, transportation plan etc. in the Town Hall, Raipur, which is at central location. The objections were heard by a Public Committee which compiled its recommendations after due consideration of every suggestion and objection for consideration of the State Government. Subsequently the development plan was approved and notified by the State Government on 24-7-2008 in the official Gazette of Chhattisgarh.

As per the Naya Raipur Development Plan 2031,the NRDA Planning Area consists of three layers:

1. Planning Layer I (NayaRaipurCity including green belt area) – 95.22 sq km (9522.00 ha)

2. Planning Layer II (Peripheral rural Zone) – 130.28 sq km (13028.00 ha)

3. Planning Layer III (Airport Zone) – 11.92 sq km (1192.56 ha) Currently NRRDA is developing the PlanningLayerI.The total area under Planning Layer I is 9522.00 ha. The land area is located in the revenue land of 27 villages. However, the settlement of 13 villages are located in the planninglayer I.

3. The city of Naya Raipur is being developed as a capital city with all State level and regional

level Government offices, Housing, Central Business District, Educational and Health care

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facilities and all other social and recreational facilities. Out of the total land required for the development of planning layer I, 29% is Government land and 71% is Privateland.The Government land has been transferred to the NRDA. In accordance with Rehabilitation and Resettlement Plan of Naya Raipur, NRDA started purchasing private land in the year 2006 by mutual agreement with the land owners NRDA has purchased 4798.75ha Privateland through mutual consent and has paid Rs. 8759.40 million to the private parties as cost of land for development of buildings, roads, other facilities till July 2012. The private negotiation process had series of public consultation meetings with land owners and after obtaining their consent on replacement value of land the land procurement process was completed. Thus of the total private land (6365 ha), 4798.75ha land has been purchased by mutual agreement, 1387 ha (of 82 title holders) which could not be purchased despite best effort, is under different stages of land acquisition process under the LAA 1894.

1.2 Rehabilitation Policy

4. NRDA has prepared a Rehabilitation scheme based on the Rehabilitation Policy of the

Government of Chhattisgarh. It emphasizes that the agricultural land required for the development shall be purchased from the farmers on mutual consent instead of acquiring the land under the Land Acquisition Act, as far as possible. The compensation package for the land and assets over it, has been decided after a series of consultations at different level, with the project affected persons, public representatives and other stake holders. A hassle - free system is in place for registration of the sale deed of agriculture land and payment of compensation. The detailed rehabilitation policy for Naya Raipur is discussed in subsequent section.

1.3 BRTS Project - SUTP World Bank Assisted Project

5. NRDA prepared a DPR for development of BRTS and submitted it for inclusion in the

Sustainable Urban Transport Programme initiated by Government of India. The BRTS proposed by NRDA shall facilitate connectivity between Raipur and Naya Raipur. Based on the DPR it has been selected as a DemonstrationCity under GEF - UNDP - World Bank assisted Sustainable Urban Transport Programme (SUTP) of Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India. A funding plan of Rs 1791.93 million has been approved.

6. NRDA along with the Government of Chhattisgarh signed the Participation Agreement with the MoUD GoI, on 10th February 2009 for implementation of component - 2 of GEF - Sustainable Urban Transport Program in Naya Raipur. The Loan Agreement, Project Agreement and Global Environment Facility Grant Agreement were signed on 5th February 2010. Naya Raipur Sustainable Urban Project bears Loan no. 7818 – IN and GEF grant no 095549. A funding plan of INR 1791.93 million has been approved based on the DPR submitted by NRDA.

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1.4 Scope of SIA and RAP 7. To address and mitigate any adverse impacts on people and assests on account of the

Project (BRTS), the Government of India, and SUTP/ESMF (based on the World Bank Policies) require the implementing agency, NRDA to carry out Social Impact Assessment of Naya Raipur and prepare a Resettlement Action Plan for the BRT component.

8. For preparation of Social Impact Assessment (SIA) & Resettlement Action Plan (RAP),the scope of the work is given below:

(i) To conduct social impact assessment and mitigation measures among the project impacted persons for proposed BRTS and prepare a Resettlement Action Plan for project affected population.

(ii) To conduct public consultations in general and also to conduct general public consultations for awareness of the SUTP project

(iii) To conduct social assessment among various stakeholders particularly among the potential BRTS users to maximize social utility of the BRTS.

1.5 Methodology of SIA and RAP 9. The approach underlying the assessment of social impacts and developing appropriate

mitigation strategies is based on the principles of local participation and consultations with stakeholders etc. The broad methodology and methodological tools adapted for the preparation of the SIA are detailed below. This section deals with the approach and methodology followed for the collection and analysis of data for social impact assessment.

1.5.1 Socio-economic Profile and Baseline

10. A socio-economic profile for the project areas has been prepared based on the information collected from secondary and primary sources and provides an overview, levels of socio-economic development etc. of the Naya Raipur where the project will be implemented. A Resettlement Action Plan has also been prepared for the project, based on 100 percent Census/ socio-economic baseline survey of affected persons due to BRTS.

1.5.2 Stakeholder Consultations

11. The identification of stakeholders and social impacts involves systematic consultation with project beneficiaries, project affected people, women, vulnerable and poor members of the community, and other stakeholders who may have an influence over the project. To identify social impacts and concerns, consultations were undertaken with primary stakeholders: beneficiaries, poor and vulnerable groups, people who may potentially be impacted adversely by the project, and the implementing agency. Consultations were also carried out with secondary stakeholders: local community based organizations (CBOs) and community representatives as well as government departments etc.

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1.5.3 RAP

12. The RAP is based on the general findings of the census/socioeconomic surveys, field visits, and meetings with various project-affected persons in the project area.

13. The RAP identifies:

type and extent of loss of assets, including land and houses; type and extent of loss of livelihood or income opportunities; collective losses, such as common property resources and social infrastructure; entitlement matrix and provisions for relocation assistance; and Institutional framework for the implementation of the plan.

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Chapter 2 NayaRaipurCItySocio-economic Profile

2.1 Location

14. The new state of Chhattisgarh was formed on 1st November 2000 by carving out the region

of Chhattisgarh from the state of Madhya Pradesh. It is situated in the heart of India. It shares its borders with six States of the country namely; Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Orissa Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Andhra. At the time of formation of the State, the largest city Raipur was named capital of Chhattisgarh. Raipur is located near the centre of large fertile plains of Chhattisgarh region. With already burdened civic infrastructure, Raipur was ill-equipped to function as the administrative capital of the rapidly growing state. With a view to decongest the city and to provide adequate space for State level administrative office buildings and housing and also to cater to the infrastructural needs of industry and trade in the region, it was decided to develop a satellite town in a radius of 50 km, keeping Raipur as the centre.

15. The site for the New City “Naya Raipur” was selected at a distance of 17 km in the South-East of Raipur. The site is wedged between National Highway No. 6 (NH 6) on north and National Highway No. 43 (NH 43) on south and extends between kilometers 257/5 (West) and kilometers 253/3 (East) of NH 6 and kilometers 17 and kilometers 22/4 of NH 43.Naya Raipur gets its connectivity from NH6 in North through an interchange and access-controlled road (Road No. 1). The approach from NH-43 in south to Naya Raipur is provided by at – grade intersections. NH-6 is being widened to 4 lanes with median and service roads. The road junctions have been re-engineered and the number of crossing has been reduced, traffic signals are being provided. The work is in advance stage of progress. Widening of NH-43, from 2 lanes to 4 lanes is also under consideration by NHAI.The region enjoys very good railway connectivity. The railway line runs almost parallel to the National Highway No.6. The Mumbai-Howrah railway line passes through Raipur. Other railway line Raipur to Visakhapatnam broad gauge line passes through northern part of Naya Raipur and has potential to provide railway connectivity to Naya Raipur. Raipur Airport is situated in the middle of Raipur and Naya Raipur, in the village of Mana, and is popularly known as “ManaAirport”. The ManaAirport is about 13 km away from the city of Raipur towards the South East and is about 5 kms from the city of Naya Raipur to wards west. It handles domestic flights.

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Figure 2-1. Raipur and Naya Raipur

2.2 Naya Raipur Planning Area 16. The Naya Raipur Planning area is spread over237.42 sqkm and covers 41 villages. It has

been divided into three Planning layers namely, Layer-I, Layer-II and Layer-III.

17. The land details of the planning layers are as follows:

1. Planning Layer I (NayaRaipurCity including green belt area) – 95.22 sq km (9522.00 ha)

2. Planning Layer II (Peripheral rural Zone) – 130.28 sq km (13028.00 ha) 3. Planning Layer III (Airport Zone) – 11.92 sq km (1192.56 ha)

Planning Layer I – NayaRaipurCity including green belt area 18. Planning Layer I consists of the Naya Raipur City inclusive of the 500 m green belt around

the Naya Raipur city covering an area of 15.089 sq km (1508.90 ha). Hence, the total area under Planning Layer I is 9522.00 ha.

19. Naya Raipur, once developed would be taking State Level administrative functions from the Raipur city and special intensive activity in the new city would also attract population from other parts of Chhattisgarh and also from other states of India. The population of Naya Raipur is planned as 3,65,000 in 2021 to 560,000 in 2031.

20. Naya Raipur is to be developed in three phases by 2031. The phase 1 development of Naya Raipur includes the implementation of land use and infrastructure development activities including BRTS under SUTP project in Planning layer 1.

Naya Raipur Development Authority 7

Figure 2-2. Planning layer of Naya Raipur

2.3 Socio-Economic Profile and Impact 21. The planning area of Naya Raipur covers 41 villages in planning layer – I, II and III, located in

three sub districts namely Raipur, Arang and Abhanpur of district Raipur. The area profile of sub districts in which the villages are located is given below.

Table 2.1. Area Profile of sub-district of Raipur district, Chhattisgarh state

Particulars Raipur Sub

District

Arang Sub District

Abahnpur Sub

District Number of Households 193,156 42,827 34,658 Population-Total 1,014,213 243,074 201,431 Population-Rural 260066 226445 175840 Population-Urban 754147 16629 25591 Population(0-6Years) 161,308 45,838 37,514 Sex Ratio 926 987 983 Sex Ratio(0-6 Year) 950 962 979

Naya Raipur Development Authority 8

Particulars Raipur Sub

District

Arang Sub District

Abahnpur Sub

District SC Population 136,297 57,805 35,048 Proportion of SC (%) 13.0 24.0 17.0 ST Population 42,691 8,366 10,940 Proportion of ST (%) 4.0 3.0 5.0 Literacy Rate (%) 77.0 66.0 70.0 Work Participation Rate (%) 35.0 44.0 45.0 % of Main Workers 30.0 36.0 33.0 % of Marginal Worker 5.0 9.0 12.0 % of non Workers 65.0 56.0 55.0 Proportion of Cultivator (CL) (%) 7.0 37.0 36.0 Proportion of Agricultural Labourers (AL) (%) 11.0 46.0 40.0 Proportion of Household Industry Workers (HHI) (%) 3.0 2.0 2.0 Proportion of Other Workers (OW) (%) 80.0 15.0 22.0

(Source: Census of India 2001)

2.3.1 Affected Villages

22. As mentioned earlier,Naya Raipur city is being developed in planning layer I which is spread over a total area of 80.13 sq. km. There are 13 village settlements (Abadi) within this area. The population distributions of all the 13 affected villages are given below. It can be seen from the following Table 2.2that the Naya Raipur town development will impact upon 15439 populations as per 2001 census report. Of the total impacted population 51 percent and 49 percent are male and female respectively. The average household size of impacted population is 6.12. Of the total impacted population nearly 32 percent and 4 percent are Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribe respectively.

Table 2.2. Population Data

S.No Village Name Sub-

District Total

Population Male Female SC Population

ST Population

No of Households

1 Uparwara Arang 3102 1603 1499 36 191 529

2 Chicha Arang 1036 527 509 799 34 133

3 Kayabandha Arang 734 336 398 248 74 122

4 Jhanj Arang 362 187 175 180 82 60

5 Rakhi-1 (Rakhi) Arang 1425 703 722 39 0 227

6 Nawagaon-1 (Nawagaon)

Arang 966 491 475 462 80 170

7 Khapri-2 (Khapri)

Arang 415 223 192 234 32 64

8 Tuta Abhanpur 2197 1116 1081 514 91 360

9 Sendh Arang 825 435 390 334 70 129

10 Kotara Bhantha Arang 829 417 412 259 0 117

11 Nawagaon Parsatti

Arang 947 484 463 497 0 154

12 Chhatouna (Chhatouna)

Arang 1363 713 650 722 0 255

13 Riko Arang 1238 649 589 572 5 199

Total 15439 7884 7555 4896 659 2519

Naya Raipur Development Authority 9

% to total (100) (51.06) (48.94) (31.71) (4.26)

(Source: Census of India 2001)

2.3.2 Working Population

23. As per census of India 2001, the Work Participation Rate (WPR) is more than 46 percent in Abhanpur rural and more than 42 percent for Raipur rural. The percentage of main workers for Raipur rural is 33.4 and for Abhnapur rural it is 33.4 which is more than for the urban areas. The marginal workers comprise less than 13 percent for Abhanpur rural and 12 percent for Raipur rural. There is a large gap between the percentage of male and female main workers and is observed more for urban areas than rural. While for Abhanpur female main workers are almost 38 percent, in Raipur rural the percentage is less than 30. The percentage of agriculture labour is high for both urban and rural. In Raipur rural the category of other workers is higher at 45.4 percent.

24. It is generally observed that work participation ratio for proposed new towns is higher as compared to existing old towns. With this in view, for the Naya Raipur capital city a work participation ratio adopted for 2031 is 40 percent. With this work participation rate the total employment of the Naya Raipur works out to 222,950. The occupational Structure of Naya Raipur has been projected as shown in the table below.

Table 2.3. Projected Occupational Structure For Naya Raipur-2031

Sector Percentage Primary sector Cultivation, Livestock, etc. Negligible

Secondary Sector

Mining & Quarrying Negligible

23 Manufacturing in Household Industries & non household industries 15

Construction 8

Tertiary Sector

Trade & Commerce 28

77 Transport & Communication 7

Other Services 42

Total 100 100 Source : Naya Raipur Development Plan 2031

2.4 Resettlement Plan and R&R Policy for Naya Raipur

2.4.1 R&R package

Naya Raipur Development Authority 10

25. A Rehabilitation and Resettlement Plan for families affected by Naya Raipur has been prepared to compensate and resettle and rehabilitate the affected people. Some key features of the policy are mentioned below.

(i) It was decided by the State Government that the land required for the development shall be purchased from the farmers on mutual consent instead of acquiring the land under the Land Acquisition Act, as far as possible.

(ii) A special rehabilitation plan under section 69 of ChhattisgarhTown and Country Planning Act 1973 read together with Section 56, for land acquisition with mutual consent and agreement was prepared to ensure a reasonable compensation package to project affected persons in NRDA area. The rehabilitation plan was approved by GO No. 442-443/32/2005 Raipur dated 28.2.2006.

(iii) As per the provisions of the plan, those persons who agree to give their land under a mutual consent and an agreement with NRDA are eligible to benefit from this special rehabilitation scheme. Those persons who do not agree to sell their land to under this scheme shall be entitled only to benefits under the normal provisions of the Land Acquisition Act 1894. As per the provisions of the Rehabilitation scheme those persons, who agree to give their lands under a mutual consent and agreement with Naya Raipur Development Authority, are entitled to special rehabilitation benefits such as land for horticulture/ floriculture or utility shops or residential plot, free of cost as a special benefit for livelihood restoration to the project affected persons. Families of any village which need to be relocated on account of development works of the NRDA are provided new houses in a residential colony developed by NRDA within 0.5 km distance from their existing houses. Special benefits are also provided to the project affected landless labourers.

(iv) The compensation package for the land and assets over it has been decided after a series of consultations at different level, with the project affected persons, public representatives and other stake holders.

2.4.2 Land Price Fixation Committee and process Adopted

(v) The State Government vide GO No. 384/1247/AaParya/2006 Raipur dated 23.2.2006 constituted a committee comprising of the Secretary, Government of Chhattisgarh, Relief and Rehabilitation Department and Collector, Raipur, Chief Executive Officer, NRDA and Two elected Representatives of the project area(project affected persons) as members to determine the rates of land to be procured on mutual consent for the development of the project.

(vi) The State Government reconstituted the committee vide GO No. 1104/1274/32/ 2006 Raipur dated 27.5.2006 under the Chairmanship of the Principal Secretary, Government of Chhattisgarh, Housing and Environment Department and Collector, Raipur, Chief Executive Officer, NRDA and Two elected Representatives of the project area as members to determine the rates of land to be procured on mutual consent for the development of the project.

Naya Raipur Development Authority 11

(vii) The CEO, NRDA in the meeting of the committee, held on 7.9.2006 presented the analysis of the Guideline rates (2006-07) fixed by the Collector and Chairman District valuation committee, for the villages under the core area (27 villages) and villages out side it. It was proposed by the CEO that based on the highest rates fixed in the Guideline and adding 30% over and above it as an incentive, the rates of purchase of un irrigated land may be fixed as Rs 7.00 lac per ha. and 10% additional rate may be given for irrigated land. It was further proposed that the rate would be applicable uniformly in all villages within the project area irrespective location and type of land. However the elected representative members of the committee did not agree with the proposal and proposed that the matter be referred to the Government for decision.

(viii) The matter of determination of rate of land procurement was placed before the Empowered Committee in its 5th meeting held on 21.9.2006. The committee decided that the rate of land would be Rs 7.00 lac per ha. for un-irrigated land and 15% additional rate would be given for irrigated land.

(ix) A delegation of villagers of project affected village Rakhi, Khapari and other villages represented against the decision and requested the Chief Minister to intervene. Hon'ble Chief Minister held a meeting on 25.9.2006 with the villagers and heard their grievances. The following decision regarding the rate for land procurement were taken (Government of Chhattisgarh, Housing and Environment Department Memo No. 1936/22/32/2004 Raipur dated 5.10.2006)

Head Non irrigated land Irrigated Land

Basic Rate Rs 7.50 Lac per ha. 15 % over and above Rs 7.50 Lac per ha.

Ex gratia compensation in case of sale due to mutual consent

Rs 1.00 Lac per ha. Rs 1.00 Lac per ha

Special Ex gratia compensation in case the project affected person does not opt for alternative plot as per his eligibility.

Rs 2.75 Lac per ha. Rs 2.75 Lac per ha.

(x) It is noteworthy that the basic rates as shown above vary from 1.5 times to 8

times more than the guideline rates prevailing at that time and that the rates were applicable to all project affected villages irrespective of the type of land.

(xi) Additional compensation over and above the rates shown in the above para have been sanctioned as shown in the table below.

Period during which compensation paid

Additional compensation package as Percent over and above the summation of basic rate, Ex gratia

compensation, Special Ex gratia compensation 2006 to 2007 5% 1-4-2007 to 31-3-2008 5% 1-4-2008 to 31-3-2009 10%

Naya Raipur Development Authority 12

1-4-2009 to 31-3-2010 20%

(xii) The rates have been revised with effect from 1-4-2010 as given below-

Head Non irrigated land Irrigated Land

Basic Rate Rs 17.00 Lac per ha. Rs 17.00 Lac per ha. and ` 1.25 additional compensation

Ex gratia compensation in case of sale due to mutual consent

Rs 1.75 Lac per ha. Rs 1.75 Lac per ha

Special Ex gratia compensation in case the project affected person does not opt for alternative plot as per his eligibility.

Rs 5.00 Lac per ha. Rs 5.00 Lac per ha.

(xiii) In addition to the above, stamp duty is exempted for sale of the land and also the

project affected persons are also exempted from paying Stamp duty if they purchase any property within three years from the date of registration of the sale deed of the project land.

(xiv) A committee under the Chairmanship of District Collector having Executive Engineer (PWD), Two elected representatives of the Project area nominated by Collector and representative of NRDA was constituted to determine the market rates of assets on the land. The principle adopted for determining the value of buildings is based on the market rate/Basic Schedule of Rate and the depreciated value of building.In case of dislocations, the affected person is allotted a housing unit free of cost and transportation is provided by NRDA.

2.4.3 Disbursement of Compensation and Assistance

26. A hassle - free system is in place for registration of the sale deed of land and payment of compensation. Special camps are organised, every week on a given day and the compensation is paid across the counter immediately after the registration, by account payee cheques.

2.4.4 Key Feature of National Policy, Naya Raipur R&R Policy

27. The key features of the National R & R Policy and the Naya Raipur R & R Policy are compared in the table below.

Key Features National R & R Policy 2007 Naya Raipur R & R Policy

Eligibility "affected family" means: (i) a family whose primary place of residence or other property or source of livelihood is adversely affected by the acquisition of land for a project or involuntary displacement for any other reason; or (ii) any tenure holder, tenant, lessee or owner of other property, who on

Project affected person: The definition of project affected persons is: (A) whose private agricultural land is being acquired for the project. (B) private agricultural lands in such village where more than 50 percent of the total lands are being, the landless agricultural laborers.

Naya Raipur Development Authority 13

Key Features National R & R Policy 2007 Naya Raipur R & R Policy

account of acquisition of land (including plot in the abadi or other property) in the affected area or otherwise, has been involuntarily displaced from such land or other property; or - (iii) any agricultural or non-agricultural labourer, landless person (not having homestead land, agricultural land, or either homestead or agricultural land), rural artisan, small trader or self-employed person; who has been residing or engaged in any trade, business, occupation or vocation continuously for a period of not less than three years preceding the date of declaration of the affected area, and who has been deprived of earning his livelihood or alienated wholly or substantially from the main source of his trade, business, occupation or vocation because of the acquisition of land in the affected area or being involuntarily displaced for any other reason;

(C) Land held through Kotwar service, whose lands are being acquired under the project. (D) persons whose residential units are being acquired under the project. Provided such individuals should be compulsorily residents of village on the cut off date.

Compensation In case of a project involving land acquisition on behalf of a requiring body: (a) The compensation award shall be declared well in time before displacement of the affected families. Full payment of compensation as well as adequate progress in resettlement shall be ensured in advance of the actual displacement of the affected families. 48 THEGAZETTE OF INDIA: EXTRAORDINARY [PARTI-SEC. 1] (b) The compensation award shall take. into account the market value of the property being acquired, including the location-wise minimum price per unit area fixed (or to be fixed) by the respective State Government or UT Administration. (c) Conversion to the intended category of use of the land being acquired (for example, from agricultural to non-agricultural) shall be taken into account in advance of the acquisition, and the compensation award shall be determined as per the intended land use category. (d) The applicable conversion charges

Naya Raipur Development Authority (NRDA) has prepared a Rehabilitation Scheme based on the Rehabilitation Policy of the Government of Chhattisgarh, wherein it is emphasized in the Rehabilitation Planthat agricultural land for development will be purchased from farmers by mutual consent and that the Land Acquisition Act will not be used as far as possible. The rates worked out for compensation and some key features of the policy are: Land Rs 18.25 Lakhs per hectare for irrigated land Rs. 17.00 Lakhs per hectare for un-irrigated land.

Naya Raipur Development Authority 14

Key Features National R & R Policy 2007 Naya Raipur R & R Policy

for the change in the land use category shall be paid by the requiring body, and no reduction shall be made in the compensation award on this account.

House Plot Any affected family owning house and whose house has been acquired or lost, may be allotted free of cost house site to the extent of actual loss of area of the acquired house but not more than two hundred and fifty square metre of land in rural areas, or one hundred and fifty square metre of land in urban areas, as the case may be, for each nuclear family. Each affected below poverty line family which is without homestead land and which has been residing in the affected area continuously for a period of not less than three years preceding the date of declaration of the affected area and which has been involuntarily displaced from such area, shall be entitled to a house of minimum one hundred square metre carpet area in rural areas, or fifty square metre carpet area in urban areas (which may be offered, where applicable, in a multi-storied building complex), as the case may be, in the resettlement area: Provided that any such affected family. which opts not to take the house offered, shall get a suitable one-time financial assistance for l10use construction, and the amount shall not be less than what is given under any programme of house construction by the Government of India.

Families, which need to be relocated, would be provided new houses in a residential colony developed by NRDA within 0.5 km distance from their existing homes. Special benefits are also provided to the project affected landless labourers. Homestead plots of 1500 sq. Ft with a 400 built up house is also provided. Irrigated horticulture plots for cultivating greens, vegetables, fruits and flowers will be provided. The size of plot will be as per the category of loss of land holding ranging from 3600 to 9000 sq. ft. For some categories of PAPs shops with an area of 100 to 150 Sq ft and some vacant land will be provided. Besides the shops some gumtiyans viz. temporary shops will be provided to some categories of PAPs.

Amenities in Resettlement Sites

Such facilities and amenities shall, inter alia, include roads, public transport, drainage, sanitation, safe drinking water, drinking water for cattle, community ponds, grazing land, land for fodder, plantation (social forestry or agro forestry), Fair Price shops, panchayat ghars, Cooperative Societies, Post Offices, seed-cum-fertilizer storage, irrigation, electricity, health centres, child" and mother supplemental nutritional services, children's playground, community centres, schools, institutional arrangements for training, places of worship, land for traditional tribal institutions, burial/cremation grounds,

The rehabilitated colony developed by NRDA would have a school building, an Anganwadi and a common facility centre. If any temple or any other place of worship in the existing abadi area also comes under the development programme of NRDA, funds would be provided to the village for creating a new place of worship in the new colony.

Naya Raipur Development Authority 15

Key Features National R & R Policy 2007 Naya Raipur R & R Policy

and security arrangements. Provision of drinking water, electricity, schools, dispensaries, and access to the resettlement sites, amongst others, be included in the resettlement plan approved by the appropriate Government. Comprehensive infrastructural facilities and amenities notified by the appropriate Government shall be provided in the resettlement area (s).

2.5 Land Acquisition Impact & payment of Compensation 28. For the development of Naya Raipur Planning layer I land located in 27 villages are being

procured. Out of the total land required for the development of planning layer I, 29% is Government land and 71% is Privateland. The Government land has been transferred to the NRDA. In accordance with Rehabilitation and Resettlement Plan of Naya Raipur, NRDA started purchasing private land in the year 2006 by mutual agreement with the land owners NRDA has purchased 4798.75ha Privateland through mutual consent and has paid Rs. 8759.40 million to the private parties as cost of land for development of buildings, roads, other facilities till July 2012. The private negotiation process had series of public consultation meetings with land owners and after obtaining their consent on replacement value of land the land procurement process was completed. Thus of the total private land (6365 ha), 4798.75ha land has been purchased by mutual agreement, 1387 ha (of 82 title holders) which could not be purchased despite best effort, is under different stages of land acquisition process under the LAA 1894.

Table 2.4. Land Procurement (Till October 2012) Sl. No. Land Details Land Procured

(in ha) 1. Privateland Purchased through

Private negotiation 4798.751 (6222)

2. Government land Transferred to NRDA

2756

3. Privateland through Compulsory land Acquisition through LA Act 1894

1387 (82)

Total land procured 8941.751

Source: Tabulate from NRDA LA file July 2012 Note: Figures in parenthesis are number of title holders. 2.6 Census and Biometric Survey and Issue of Identity card

29. Each project affected person those who have to receive house or accommodation in

resettlement colony covered through a exhaustive implementation process. As a first step their household information was collected through a census and socio economic survey. A

Naya Raipur Development Authority 16

biometric card jointly with husband and wife was done with photography of both. A sample biometric card is place below.

2.7 Resettlement and Rehabilitation 30. Since 2007, NRDA has taken up resettlement and rehabilitation as per the policy framed.

31. Till October 2012, NRDA constructed 313houses in Naya Rakhi with a total cost of Rs.176.3 million. In addition, it created a housing colony of 14 displaced persons in Naigaon with total cost of Rs.5.56 million. All the resettlement colonies are provided with infrastructure like water, electricity drainage etc. The social amenities like school community centers etc. are provided in all the resettlement colonies.

A rehabilitation colony developed by NRDA

Naya Raipur Development Authority 17

2.8 Livelihood and Income restoration

32. In order to restore livelihood, NRDA arranged training in different trade and vocations for income restoration and livelihood loss after conducting a through training need assessment. Since 2007 till date 1104 project impacted personreceived training in different trades like Mushroom production,Masonary,electrician,driving,computer etc. The total expenditure in conducting training was Rs.7.81 million till July 2012.

I

Income Restoration and livelihood training organized by NRDA

2.9 Convergence with Government Programme for Economically weaker Section Housing

33. In February 2009, a detail estimate for 888 EWS House to be funded by GoI under JNNURM

was proposed. The central committee approved the same. Accordingly out of the total project out of Rs.287.877 million 80% i.e. Rs. 230.302 Million will be given by Govt. of Chhattisgarh. In March 2010, the approval in 12th meeting at Board of Director of NRDA was given Rs 287.877 million under the project. The houses are being constructed for the economically weaker section families in 13 villages within Naya Raipur as detail below:

Table 2.5. EWS Housing

S. No. Village No.

(Which Houses to be Constructed for Poor

Families) Sector/Zone No

Allotted Area by planning section

(in hectare) No. of

Houses

1 Uparwara 32/05 3.06 216 2 Tuta 23/04 4.03 120 3 Chatouna 01/01 0.70 72 4 Khandwa - - 72 5 Riko 06/02 0.90 72 6 NavaGaon 02/01 1.68 72 7 NavaGaon(Khapri) 28/05 3.73 72 8 Chincha 07/02 3.13 48 9 Sendh - - 48

Naya Raipur Development Authority 18

10 Khapri 32/05 1.53 24 11 KotraBhata 17/02 5.30 24 12 KayaBandh 26/04 0.22 24 13 Jhanjh 25/05 0.36 24 Total 31.690 888

These houses were constructed within 13 months. Khasra Number of 888 House are following :

Group Village Name

(Whom House to be Constructed for Poor Family)

Place of Construction (Unit No)

Khasra Number

Area (in

Hectare)

A Uperwara and Khandva (288) and Khapri(24)

Upervara(288) 1527,1528 3.060 Khapri 43,44 1.536

B NavaGaon(khapri) 72, Jhanj(24), Tuta(120)

NavaGaon Khapri(72) 413 3.730 Jhanj(24) 261 0.360

Tuta(120) 408/1 408/32 408/33 4.030

C KayaBandha(24) , KotraBhata(24) , Chicha and Sendh(96)

KayaBandha(24), KotraBhata(24), Chicha(96) 144 15.576

D Riko(72) , Navagaon(72), Chatoona(72)

Riko(72) , Navagaon(72), Chatoona(72) 216 3.410

13 Villages 11 Villages 31.690

2.10 Environmental Clarence 34. Naya Raipur Development project comes under serial no: ‘8(b) Townships and Area

Development Project’ of EIA Notification, 2006 issued by GoI, Ministry of Environment and Forest on September 14, 2006. In this notification, projects are categorized as A category and B category based on the type of industry/development, pollution load and size of the project. The A category projects are appraised at the Central level whereas the category B projects are appraised at the State level. The State Level Environment Impact Assessment authority, Chhattisgarh had given environment clearance for the city development vide its order no 303/SEIAA-CG/EC/T & AD/R4P/1/08 Raipur dated 8-12-2008.

Naya Raipur Development Authority 19

Chapter 3 SUTP - BRTS Project

3.1 Introduction

35. It is important to note that all the land required for /BRTS was acquired much before the

SUTP/BRTS project was launched. NRDA commenced land procurement in the year 2006. The accurate estimation on stages of acquisition/procurement is not documented by NRDA. Based on the above situation this RAP has been prepared.

3.2 GEF- UNDP/SUTP- BRT Project Naya Raipur

36. NRDA along with the Government of Chhattisgarh signed the Participation Agreement with

the MoUD GoI, on 10th February 2009 for implementation of component - 2 of GEF - Sustainable Urban Transport Program in Naya Raipur. The Loan Agreement, Project Agreement and Global Environment Facility Grant Agreement were signed on 5th February 2010. Naya Raipur Sustainable Urban Project bears Loan no. 7818 – IN and GEF grant no 095549. A funding plan of Rs 1791.93 million has been approved based on the DPR submitted by NRDA.

37. The GEF-WB/SUTP Component of BRT Naya Raipur project summarized as below.

GEF World Bank 1. Part grant for TA for Transit

Oriented Development 2.Monitoring and Evaluation

Development of - 1.Cycle Tracks & Pedestrian

Walkways (36 km app) 2. Bus stops/Shelters 3. Bus Depot 4. 2 Bus Terminals 5.Traffic Safety system for non

motorized vehicles 6.Control & information centre

including off board ITS

38. The funding plan of BRTS proposals and financial stakeholders are detailed in below table.

Table 3.1. BRT/SUTP

Naya Raipur Development Authority 20

Components Total cost

Total

NURM Eligible GAP

PROJECT Total cost GOI State

80% Grant

for TAs from

MOUD GEF

Implementing

Agency World Bank Implementation of BRTS ( For Phase 1) 1385 1385 296 37 0 0 383 669 Development of new roads identified in Naya Raipur (approximately 7 km) 346 346 346 Development of Cycle Tracks and Pedestrian walkways (approximately 36 km) 377 377 377 Development of Bus Stops / Bus Shelters 22 22 22 Development of 2Bus Terminal (Interface point) in Raipur 100 100 100 Development of Bus Depot in Naya Raipur (1) 90 90 90 Traffic safety system for non-motorised vehicles 10 10 10 Control & Information Centre (Including Off Board ITS) 70 70 70 Rolling Stock & On -Board ITS 370 370 296 37 0 0 37 0 100 streamline BRT buses 300 300 240 30 30 20 mini buses operating as feeder service to the main BRT buses within Naya Raipur 20 20 16 2 2

GPS/PIS System 40 40 32 4 4

Ticketing System 10 10 8 1 1

Monitoring & Evaluation TA for Transit Oriented Development 10 8.0 2.0 Training for CapacityBuilding 23.2 23.2

TOTAL BASE COST 1418.2 1385 296 37.0 8.0 25.2 383 669 Contingencies (10% of Total Base Cost ) 141.82 141.82 Price Escalation (5% of Total Base Cost ) 70.91 70.91 Project Preparation (Includes 3packages; 1 to be sourced through GEF) 75 20.0 30.0 25.0 Project Implementation&M&E Expenses 86 20.0 36.0 30.0

TOTAL in Million Rs. 1791.93 1385 336 37 8 91.2 650.73 669.0 TOTAL in Million USD 37.33 28.85 7.00 0.77 0.17 1.90 13.56 13.94

39. The administrative functions of the State Secretariat has been shifted from Raipur to Naya

Raipur in November 2012 whereas the BRT facilities will be completed in early 2014, therefore the Raipur – Naya Raipur public transport service shall have two phases:-

Naya Raipur Development Authority 21

40. Phase I: Interim Service: The objective would be to provide bus services for government employees, service personnel residing in Raipur and visitors needing travel to state secretariat at Naya Raipur. NRDA has entered into Memorandum of Understanding with Raipur Nagar Nigam Transport Limited for providing Interim Bus Service which is functionalfrom 7th November 2012.

41. Phase II: BRT Service: It is proposed to commence full BRT bus service from January 2014, by the time the BRT infrastructures shall be in place.

42. BRTS Corridor III will be developed under SUTP. The Corridor III is selected keeping in view the future demand within Naya Raipur. Development of the residential zones in Naya Raipur will raise the demand in near future. This route serves the North-South the mobility covering the major points in Naya Raipur.

43. The second BRTS corridor i.e. Corridor II, would be subsequently developed, however, till

such time the corridor is developed as BRT corridor, NRDA would run simple city bus service that would cater to NRDA employees residing in that area. This Corridor is beyond the scope of SUTP.

Figure 3-1. BRTS Corridors (I and III) Under SUTP

44. The Route Length, Ownership of Road Section within the Route and the road sections which

have been constructed as a project component under SUTP Naya Raipur by NRDA through State Government grant are described below:

Naya Raipur Development Authority 22

Table 3.2. Route Length and Ownership

Route Length Ownership Length Road Developed

under SUTP (NRDA Funding)

Corridor I : Length 25 km Origin: Railway Station Via: Old Secretariat, Telibandha, Seri Khedi interchange Destination: Capitol Complex

Raipur Municipal Corporation

9.4

NHAI 2.4

NRDA 12.9 3 km

Corridor III : Length 17.8 km Within Naya Raipur Two Sections of Road in this corridor having Aggregate Length 7km. have been taken under the project. The roads have since been constructed by NRDA.

NRDA 17.8km

0.5 km 2.7 km 0.3 km

3.3 BRTS Infrastructure 45. The sites for the BRT facilities like depot, transfer Station, night parking facilities have been

analyzed by rating them on parameter (a) accessibility by majority of users (b) land availability (c) land procurement cost, number and cost of involuntary settlement. The sites emerging as most suitable one for the respective components based on the aforesaid parameters were selected. Selections of site for pick up points have been guided by availability of adequate space and accessibility to passengers.

3.3.1 Bus Depot

46. Bus Depot is proposed to be developed at Naya Raipur in area of 37270 sq m. The land is owned by NRDA. It is a land having gentle slope. Sufficient land is available for future expansion. The depot shall have servicing and maintenance-workshop facilities, fuelling and night parking facilities and control centre of Intelligent Transport System.The site including its surrounding is free from any settlement therefore is no resettlement issue involved. The site plan is given below:

Naya Raipur Development Authority 23

3.3.2 Night Parking Facilities

47. The parking space, in front of gate no. 4 of the existing SecretariatBuilding in Raipur, shall be used for night parking of buses of Corridor I. It is a GovernmentLand and being used for parking of four wheel and two wheel motor vehicles. There is no land acquisition and displacement.

3.3.3 Stops in BRT Corridor

48. Bus Stops act as the entry and exit points to the system. As they are the single most important passenger interface; supporting a strong identity for the system, it is essential for these facilities to be aesthetically attractive convenient, comfortable, safe and easily accessible for all age groups of people.

49. The buses would operate in median side dedicated "bus only" lanes in Naya Raipur and in mixed traffic beyond Naya Raipur. The Bus Stops in mixed traffic are planned on the kerb side, one in each direction, at a given location. The left side of bus shall have steps to facilitate boarding and alighting at these pick up points. The bus stops in Naya Raipur are planned to be located on the medians and are termed as "Bus Shelter". The right side of the bus shall not have any step and would be used for level boarding and alighting through the high level median Bus Shelters by way of docking.

3.3.4 Pick-Up Points in Raipur

50. Two Pickup terminals have been identified in Raipur presented below.

Naya Raipur Development Authority 24

At Railway Station – Raipur 51. One-way flow through the Railway Station terminal, buses moving in one entrance and out

the other, with suitable traffic engineering improvements made to facilitate entrances and exits from the surrounding streets has been considered. Walk access to the Railway Station terminal could be facilitated by extending the foot-over bridge crossing the mainline railway tracks to the vicinity of the bus terminal platform. Protected street crossings protected by signals should be provided from/to the areas surrounding the Railway Station. Sufficient space needs to be provided at the Railway Station terminal to accommodate buses on layover/schedule recovery for both local Raipur and BRT Lite services.

52. Alternative concept plans have been submitted to the Divisional Railway Manager (Raipur) for finalizing the location of the terminal. The railways officers suggested another location for the proposed terminal. The concepts plans are being prepared by the Consultant appointed for the designs by NRDA under the project. It is a railway land and any permanent dislocation is not involved.

At Existing Government Secretariat 53. The parking space, in front of gate no. 4 of the existing SecretariatBuilding in Raipur, shall be

used as a terminal and also for night parking of buses of Corridor I.

Figure 3-2. Proposed Site for Bus Terminal at Existing Government Secretariat

:

54. The land is owned by the State Government. Permanent dislocation of any settlement is not involved.

3.3.5 Bus Shelters in Naya Raipur

55. Bus shelters in Naya Raipur are proposed at median. Three types of shelters based on the width of the median shall be developed. In the first phase ten shelters at different locations shall be proposed. The locations are shown in the map given below. The land is owned by NRDA. No resettlement is involved.

56.

Naya Raipur Development Authority 25

Figure 3-3. Location of Bus Shelters in Naya Raipur

Naya Raipur Development Authority 26

Chapter 4 BRTS - Land Acquisition, Socio-Economic Impact and Resettlement Action Plan

4.1 BRTS Roads, Impact and Land Acquisition

57. It can be seen from following table that of the total length of 41.8 Kms BRTS routes 17.5 kms BRTS facilities will be accommodated in existing road where the RoW availability is 22-60 mts. It was mentioned earlier, the land procurement for Naya Raipur capital city took place from 2006 onwards. The bulk acquisition took place since then, as a result there was no strip acquisition or any additional land acquisition for the purpose of the BRTS projects. The land procurementfor the roads were mostly completed in 2007-2008. The road infrastructure including BRTS infrastructure has been planned within the acquired land. Due to the purpose of preparation of RAP an attempt has been made to estimate the land acquisition and compensation details. For the purpose of BRTS project 44.94 ha, and 3.95ha land was procured through private negotiation and LA Act respectively. For the construction of Bus depot 5.18 ha land was procured through negotiated purchase.The government land transferred to NRDA was 21.25 ha. The NRDA paid Rs.83.53 million as compensation payment through negotiated purchase.

Table 4.1. BRTS Roads ROW details and land Acquisition

SUTP Project Road Section

Length of the

Road(in Kms)

Existing

RoW

Proposed RoW

Land Purchased

through Mutual

Agreement(Ha)

Compensation

paid(INR Million)

Land Procured through

LAAct(Ha)

Compensation

paid(INR Million)

Govt.Land Transferre

d to NRDA(Ha)

Remark

Raipur Railway Station to Serikhedi Interchange

11.5 22 to 60 m

22 to 60 m No land Acquisition-4 lane road is available.The facilities and infrastructure will be accommodated in existing/proposed Row.

Interchange to Junction of Road 3 and 4 in Naya Raipur

6.0 100 m 100 m No land Acquisition-4 lane road is available. The facilities and infrastructure will be accommodated in existing/proposed Row.

Road no. 4 1.0 100 m 100 m No Land Acquisition, the facility and infrastructure will be accommodated in the existing RoW.

Road no. 13 3.0 60 m 60 m Development under SUTP and there is no Land acquisition and Project affected people (PAPs)

Central Axis 1.5 200 m 200 m No Land Acquisition, the facility and infrastructure will be accommodated in the existing RoW.

From road no.2 towards capitol complex

1.7 No Land Acquisition, the facility and infrastructure will be accommodated in the existing RoW.

Corridor no I 24.7 38.50 69.61 3.95 21.25 LA and Procure

ment complet

ed in2007-

2008 Road no. 2 14.3 100 m 100 m No Land Acquisition, the facility and infrastructure will be

accommodated in the existing RoW.

Road no. 11 0.5 60 m 60 m No Land Acquisition, the facility and infrastructure will be accommodated in the existing RoW.

Road no. 12 A 2.7 60 m 60 m Developed under the SUTP and no land acquisition and

Naya Raipur Development Authority 27

having 14 PAPs Road no. 10 0.3 60 m 60 m Corridor no III 17.8 1.48 1.73 - - - LA and

Procurement

completed

in2007-2008

Bus Depot 5.18 6.96 LA and Procure

ment complet

ed in2007-

2008 Total 41.8 44.94 83.53 3.95 21.25

4.2 Land Acquisition and Details of PAPs

58. It can be seen from the following table that there are 122 title holder PAPs. The corridor wise

distribution of PAPs shows that 38.50 ha of land was purchased through negotiation/mutual consent from 102 TH PAPs and Rs.69.61 million were apid to them in 2007-2008. For the purpose of bus depot at Naya Raipur 5.18 ha of land was purchased by NRDA with a total cost of Rs.6.96 million from 15 TH PAPs. For corridor number III 1.48 ha of land was procured through mutual agreement and Rs.1.73 million was paid as compensation to 5 TH PAPs.

Table 4.2. land Acquired and details of PAPs SUTP Project Road Section

Length of the

Road(in Kms)

Land Purchased

through Mutual

Agreement(Ha)

Compensation

paid(INR Million)

Land Procured through

LAAct(Ha)

Compensation

paid(INR Million)

No of PAPs

titleholder

GovtLand

Transferred to

NRDA(Ha)

Remark

Corridor no I 24.7 38.50 69.61 3.95 Advance paid.

Award awaited

102 21.25 Details of TH wise land acquired has been placed in Annexure-1

Corridor no III 17.8 1.48 1.73 - 5 - Details of TH wise land acquired has been place in Annexure-2

Bus Depot 5.18 6.96 15 Details of TH wise land acquired has been placed in Annexure-3

Total 41.8 44.94 83.53 3.95 122 21.25

4.3 Other Impact and Mitigation Measures 59. The advent of a BRTS would enhance the development of Naya Raipur. However, the project

has the following impacts and issues - Specific areas, which are covered during the study, are given below in Table No 4.3.

Naya Raipur Development Authority 28

Table 4.3. Impact and Mitigation Measures

Location ADVERSE IMPACTS AND MITIGTAIVE MEASURES

Additional Roads in Naya Raipur -There are 12 PAPs who lost the house due to construction of road no 12. The Relocation of 12 houses has been done. The affected families have been complemented and rehabilitated -Road no 13 required tree cutting. The trees were cut after obtaining Permission for 478 tree cutting has been granted by the competent authority. Tree plantation has been done to mitigate the impact on the village community.

Access to ponds and grazing ground in Naya Raipur

Accesses to ponds have been secured in the village development plan. Presently grazing grounds are available in the area where no construction activity has commenced. Subsequently when the area gets urbanized, a separate area would be earmarked for animals in the layer II of Naya Raipur.

Proposed Terminal near old secretariat in Raipur

Permanent dislocation of any house/shop is not there as it is government land

Transfer Terminal on NH-6 The land has not been transferred as yet finalized. Social impact shall be assessed separately once the land is transferred.

Proposed Pickup point at Raipur Railway Station

This is railway land. Permanent dislocation of any house/shop is not anticipated.

4.4 Socio Economic Profile of PAPs

4.4.1 General Profile

60. All the families barring one belong to the Satnami caste which is a category of the schedule caste. The average size of household is about 7 and the sex ratio for 15 families is 1208. About 87.5 percent of the households have a BPL card. 81 percent of the households owned agricultural land a few years ago which was sold to NRDA. They sold their lands in 2006-07 at the prevalent rates of Rs 10.00 lakh per hectare of land and Rs 1.00 lakh per hectare for irrigated land with an additional amount which has been paid separately. Subsequently extra payment of 5 percent was declared which has been paid to the affected persons. At the time of preparation of the SIA Report an additional 30 percent compensation was to be paid to the AFs as per revisions and policy provisions for the houses which has since been paid. Joint families are common. The practice of child marriages was prevalent in the community and area. Children were married before they reach puberty. Till the age of 15 or 16 the girl continues to reside in her maternal home. There is also a preference for male children due to which families tend to be fairly large. Dowry is prevalent although it was not articulated as a few AFs reported taking significant loans for the purpose of marriage in the family.

4.4.2 Literacy level

61. The literacy level is upto higher secondary with 1-2 exceptions who have done graduation. All the family members are not literate. Among the adults the illiterates especially those aged 25 and above comprised of 50 percent, those who had completed primary were 11.36 percent.

62. Family members who had completed secondary constituted 22.73 percent. Family members who had completed upto tenth standard comprised of 11.36 percent and graduates and post

Naya Raipur Development Authority 29

graduates were just 2.27 percent each.Among those still continuing their education a large proportion 56.10 percent were in primary, 31.71 percent in secondary, 9.76 percent in higher secondary and upto tenth standard and just 2.44 percent in post graduation.

4.4.3 Occupational Structure and employment

63. Before relocation it was observed that 1-2 household members were engaged in some sort of regular employment while the rest are either operating petty shops (vegetable, tea stalls, dhabbas, grocery store) in their residential premises or on the temporary structures along the proposed roads. The earnings were sufficient for their needs. Only one youth was technically trained and he was working on part time basis.

64. 65 percent of the family members were working as labour (agriculture and non agriculture). 10 percent of the family members were engaged as contractors and 10 percent were engaged in skilled labour. 5 percent each of the family members were involved in services and pandal decorators.

4.5 Relocation of Houses

65. Relocation of 12 families has already been done and resettled in close proximity. The road

has been constructed by NRDA from State Government grant as provided in the funding plan. The employable members of all the affected families are engaged in meaningful employment. Among the displaced houses, only one house was pucca and the others were either Kaccha or semi pucca. The houses had a maximum area of 15X20 m with 2-5 rooms in each house. All the houses had separate space for cooking. Sanitation facilities were very poor with open water outlets and absence of toilets. The source of potable water for all the households was through a public hand pump which is located at a distance of 500 metres from the houses. Only one fourth of the households had a legal metered power connection. Most of the others had taken it illegally from the main power line.

66. The new houses are located near their old homes about 200 metres away. It is less than ten minutes walk to the man road. The APs have been provided with a pacca house consisting of a 1500 sq. ft house plot with a 400 sq ft built up area. The house consists of two rooms, kitchen and sanitation.

Naya Raipur Development Authority 30

67. All these were squatters with no legal titles to the homestead land. In the relocation site, the houses that have been allotted to them give them legal titles to the homestead plot and house. The size of the plot is large enough for them to enlarge their house according to their needs or in addition construct structures for service units, shops, etc.

68. A well for drinking water is located less than 100 metres from dwelling unit for water supply. A borewell is in the process of being installed from which water will be provided to individual houses. All the houses were given electricity connection. Kaccha roads are available and these have to tarred or cemented.

Table 4.4. Re-habitation of project Affected Persons Navagaon PH No-71/16 R1 Circle-Mandir Hasoud Tahsil-Arang, Distt-Raipur

S/N

Name & Father's Name Affected Residential Unit, Size Type and

Compensation Paid

Allotted House No.

1 Shri Radhe Lal S/O- Shri Visharami Satnami

Kachha Makan- 152 S/pt. Verandha- 202 S/pt. Total 345 S/pt.

27,686 8,306 Total 35,992

N/16

2 Shri Nathelu S/O- Shri Visharami Satnami

Kachha Makan- 152 S/pt. Verandha- 202 S/pt. Total 345 S/pt.

27,686 8,306 Total 35,992

N/15,16

3 Shri Champeshwar S/o- Shri Jhumka Satnami

Kachha Makan- 950 S/pt.

92,510 27,753 Total 1,20,263

N/14

4 Shri Jhumka S/o- Budhu Ram Satnami

Kachha Makan- 732 S/pt.

52,796 15,839 Total 68,635

N/13

5 Shri Punau Satnami S/o- Shri Tijau Satnami

Kachha Makan- 198 S/pt. Verandha- 55 S/pt Total 253 S/pt.

27,115 8,134 Total 35,249

N/12

6 Shri Panchu S/o- Shri Shyam Lal Satnami

Pakka Makan- 680 S/pt. Kachha Makan- 1018 S/pt. Total 1698 S/pt.

1,44,000 1,21,500 Total 2,65,500

N/1, 2

7 Shri Etwari S/o- Shri Bartiya Satnami

Kachha Makan- 520 S/pt.

1,43,000 N/11

8 Shri Kusharam S/o- Shri Gayaram Satnami

Pakka Makan- 551 S/pt.

1,51,525 N/4

9 Shri Nathu Ram S/o- Shri Dauwa

Kachha Makan- 442 S/pt 55,250 N/5

10 Shri Ramprashad S/o- Shri Baniya

Kachha Makan- 500 S/pt 62,500 N/28

11 Shri Ramcharan S/o- Shri Dev Singh

Kachha Makan- 384 S/pt 1,05,600 N/3

12 Shri Eshwar S/o - Shri Bhondu Satnami

Kachha Makan- 388 S/pt. Verandha- 58 S/pt. Total 446 S/pt.

50,994 15,298 Total 66,292

N/28

13 Shri Niranjan S/o- Shri Bhondu Satnami

Kachha Makan- 388 S/pt. Verandha- 58 S/pt. Total 446 S/pt.

50,994 15,298 Total 66,292

N/28

14 Shri Hemlal Kachha Makan- 388 S/pt. 50,994 N/28,

Naya Raipur Development Authority 31

S/N

Name & Father's Name Affected Residential Unit, Size Type and

Compensation Paid

Allotted House No.

S/o- Shri Bhondu Satnami

Verandha- 58 S/pt. Total 446 S/pt.

15,298 Total 66,292

4.6 Utilization of Compensation

69. 46 percent of the households from original land holding households reported having

purchased land from compensation amount received. The lands purchased are at a distance ranging from 20 kilometres to 70 kilometres away and have been leased out. Other expenses included expenses on marriage, consumption and medical treatment. Other major purchases included a van and tractor which are rented. An AF also reported that the money had been invested in a fixed deposit.

4.7 Grievance Redress Mechanisms

70. Naya Raipur R & R Plan sets out constitutions of a grievance redress mechanism. As laid

down in the said plan, for settlement of grievances a Committee under the Chairmanship of the Chief Executive Officer of NRDA is constituted. The committee has the following members:-

(i) Designated Rehabilitation Officer of NRDA (ii) Tehasildar of the affected areas. (iii) Janpad President of the area (iv) Sarpanchs of project affected Panchayats.

71. Any Appeal from the decision of the committee can be made to the Principal

Secretary/Secretary Housing and Environment Department, Government of Chhattisgarh, whose decision would be final and binding on all parties.

72. There is direct interaction between NRDA officials and the Project Affected Persons to resolve any grievances or complaints. The Grievance Redress Committee is in place and meetings are held from time to time. NRDA has a Section for land procurement headed by General Manager (Lands). A dedicated officer of the rank of Manager is responsible for Resettlement and Rehabilitation matters.

4.8 Monitoring

73. RAP implementation is being monitored internally. Broadly, monitoring involves but not

limited to daily planning, implementation, feedback and trouble shooting, individual PAPs file maintenance and reporting of progress. Internal monitoring for RAP implementation is a continuous process. It will be carried out during the entire project period. Regular monitoring of resettlement progress will identify potential difficulties and problem areas. It will include documenting actual achievements against targets fixed and identifying reasons for shortfalls, if any.The external monitoring shall be done by the Project Management Consultant appointed by the National Project Manager, Project Management Unit for the project term.

Naya Raipur Development Authority 32

4.9 Institutional Mechanism

74. The Government of Chhattisgarh, Housing and Environment Department constituted a "Special Area" named as "Capital Area" and also a Special Area Development Authority named as "Capital Area Development Authority" in the year 2002, under the provisions of the C.G. Town & Country Planning Act, 1973 (23 of 1973) for the planning, development of the proposed Capital area. Subsequently the Capital Area Development Authority was renamed as Naya Raipur Development Authority (NRDA). It has also been decided that NRDA shall be responsible for the management and urban governance of Naya Raipur till a sustainable population is in place and an Urban Local Body is constituted. Naya Raipur Development Authority is a body corporate with perpetual succession and common seal and has power to acquire, hold develop, manage and dispose property, both movable and immovable and to contract and sue and be sued by its name. Its functions include preparation and implementation of development plan.

4.10 Budget

75. The cost of Resettlement is charged to the budget of Naya Raipur Development Authority under the head of Land Procurement and Rehabilitation.

Naya Raipur Development Authority 33

Chapter 5 Consultations and participation

5.1 Back Ground

76. The ethos around which Naya Raipur Development Plan is built is the notion of participatory planning so as to ensure acceptance of the proposed development by different cross-section of stakeholders. The planning process has been consultative one, with stakeholders representing a wide spectrum of interests taking part in the discussions and dialogue leading to the formulation of a vision and development objectives, identification of priority sectors and projects.

77. The Planning Process for preparing the Development Plan for Naya Raipur has followed the participatory process. Exhaustive consultations were carried out with key stakeholders, both institutional and individual. These stakeholders included public representations, villagers, community leaders, social workers, officials, experts and other concerned people.

5.2 C.G T&CP Act,1973 78. The C.G. Town and Country Planning Act, 1973 (the Act, 1973) under section 15 requires

that prior to the preparation of the draft Development Plan, existing land use maps have to be prepared by carrying out the survey and the same have to be published has to be together with public notice of the preparation of the map and of place or where the copies may be inspected, inviting objections and suggestions in writing from any person with respect thereto within thirty days from the date of publication of such notice.

79. A workshop was held on 14 September 2005 to discuss and to incorporate the suggestions on the concept of the Naya Raipur and how the city was perceived. Some of the core issues which emerged during interaction with stakeholders include rehabilitation of the existing settlements, housing, urban design, transportation, environmental issues, etc.

80. The Act, 1973 mandates to publish the Draft Development Plan prepared together with a notice of the preparation of the draft development plan and the place or places where the copies any be inspected, inviting objections and suggestions in writing from any person with respect thereto within thirty days from the date of publication of such notice. Such notice shall specify in specify in regard to the draft development plan the following particulars, namely : (i) the existing land use maps (ii) a narrative report, supported by maps and charts, explaining the provisions of the draft development plan (iii) the phasing of implementation of the draft development plan as suggested by the Director (iv) the provisions for enforcing the draft development plan and stating the manner in which permission to development may be obtained (v) an approximate of the cost of land acquisition for public purposes and the cost of works involved in the implementation of the plan.

Naya Raipur Development Authority 34

Figure 5-1. Publication of Draft Development Plan of Naya Raipur

81. The Act, 1973 requires that after expiry of the notice period, the objections and the suggestions have to be considered and after giving reasonable opportunity to all persons affected thereby of being heard, make such modifications in the draft development plan as he may consider necessary, and submit not later than six months after the publication the draft development plan, the plan as so modified, to the State Government for approval, together with all connected documents, plans, maps and charts.The Development Plan is approved under section 19 of the Act, 1973 by the State Government

5.3 Preparation of City Development Plan

82. Naya Raipur has been included in JnNURM with the mission city of Raipur in December

2007. As per the requirement of JnNURM a city development plan was prepared by NRDA through participatory planning. A technical consultant “Consulting Engineering Service (India) Private Limited” was engaged by NRDA for preparation of the CDP. The CDP, along with other priority included BRT project. Stakeholder consultations were conducted in 29 and 30 May 2008 with the various Government Departments and local villagers.

5.4 Consultation of Environment and Social Management Framework (ESMF) For GEF/SUTP 83. Public consultation on the Planning, Design, Implementation, Environmental and Social

Aspects of BRTS Project in Naya Raipur was held in two stages first with the elected representatives of the residents of the Project area on 3rd February 2009 and subsequently with the general invitees on 20th February 2009. Advertisements were published in local Hindi and English News paper inviting interested stakeholders for the consultation. The dates, Time and venues of the meetings were specified in the advertisement. The salient

Naya Raipur Development Authority 35

details of the background of the Programme, the agencies which would be funding the SUTP, the Project period etc were also given. The Draft DPR and the advertisement were posted in NRDAs website www.nayaraipur.com.

84. The consultation with the elected representatives of the residents of the project area was held in the auditorium of State Institute of Rural Development, Nimora between 3.00 – 5.30 pm, on3rd February 2009. The venue is located in close proximity of the project area. A list of representatives who participated in the consultants Pvt Limited, Mumbai along with Shri Jitendra, urban Planner and Shri Prashant Agle, socio economic expert participated in the meeting. The consultation with the Government Officers of different Departments, Municipal Corporation, practicing Architects and Engineers was held on 20th February 2009 in the office of NRDA.

85. The views and concerns expressed by the stakeholders during the consultation are summarized below –

No financial burden should come on any stake holder for implementation of this Project.

In this proposed project, maximum employment should be made available to local educated and non-educated person as per their qualifications.

Proper rehabilitation should be provided if any hutment is affected. The timings and routes should be decided taking into consideration of the

requirements of the villagers also. Bus stops should be so made that old people, women and children can use them

safely and comfortably. Project should provide best opportunities to local people for operation of their

own buses. 86. The copies of the advertisement, attendance sheet and the minutes of consultations are

attached at Annexure 4.

5.5 Consultation and Disclosure

87. Public consultations and disclosure of the SUTP project is continuous process through seminar, workshops etc. Some photographs of such consultations are presented below. The formal and informal consultations are also become continuous process. To keep more transparency in planning and for further active involvement of PAPs and other stakeholders, the project information will be disseminated through disclosure of resettlement planning

Naya Raipur Development Authority 36

documents. The NRDA will keep the displaced people informed about the impacts, the compensation and assistances proposed for them and facilitate addressing any grievances. Once the RAP is approved by the competent authority, will be disclosed NRDA web site and a copy will be provided to the affected people.

Annexure

Naya Raipur Development Authority 37

Annexure 1:Village Vise Information Regarding Corridor1(Road No. 13) constructed under Naya Raipur areas.

Sr. No. Name of Land Owner Khasara

No. Area Compensation Date of Compensation

Land Purchased through Mutual Agreement Village : Kayabandha

1 Dayalu S/o Bharat 18 0.06 88500.00 12/29/2006 2 Ghasiya S/o Jaysawal 183 0.86 1268500.00 1/3/2007 3 Magtin W/o Itwari 182 0.51 752250.00 1/9/2007 4 Radheshyam S/o Kondu Urf Ramadhar 758 2.08 3068000.00 3/13/2007

5 Tejpal S/o Ballal Singh 589 0.93 1371750.00 4/5/2007 6 Girish Kumar S/o V.K. Nayar 772 0.33 434750.00 6/8/2007 7 Ashok Kumar S/o Ramayan 599 0.12 177000.00 10/12/2007 8 Rajkumari Singh W/o Harendra Kumar 640 0.10 147500.00 10/12/2007

9 Rajkumari Singh W/o Harendra Kumar 653 0.60 885000.00 10/12/2007

10 Geeta Choudhary S/o Ashok Choudhary

644 0.67 988250.00 10/12/2007

11 Kunjbai W/o Hiralal 42/1 0.51 752250.00 11/20/2007 12 Vidhya S/o Indarman 41 0.18 265500.00 12/7/2007 13 Gopalkrishna S/o Ramsay 65 0.50 735500.00 3/14/2008 14 Gopalkrishna S/o Ramsay 68 0.18 265500.00 3/14/2008 15 Gopalkrishna S/o Ramsay 69 0.19 280250.00 3/14/2008 16 Rajendra S/o Ramayan Choudhary 598/2 1.90 2802500.00 9/12/2008 17 Shekh Moh. Najeem S/o Shekh Moh.

Kusheem 187 0.90 1327500.00 9/26/2008

18 Ashwani Kumar S/o Bhangi Prasad and others

590 0.92 1357000.00 12/3/2008

19 Gajanan S/o Fasu Ji Funde 184 0.26 383500.00 12/24/2008 20 Shekh Moh. Najeem S/o Shekh Moh.

Kusheem 189 0.33 434750.00 3/27/2009

21 Chamelibai S/o Ramdas and others 16 0.49 722750.00 11/20/2009 22 Tajindar S/o Amarjeet 591 2.40 3540000.00 11/20/2009 23 Netram S/o Dukhit Pal 642 0.20 295000.00 2/19/2010 24 Magteen W/o Itwari 635 0.79 1975000.00 8/6/2010 25 Anil Kumar S/o Radheshyam 19 0.11 275000.00 3/14/2011 26 Anil Kumar S/o Radheshyam 48 0.27 675000.00 3/14/2011 27 Anilkumar S/o Radheshyam 56 3.87 9566250.00 3/14/2011 28 Anilkumar S/o Radheshyam 62 1.51 3586250.00 3/14/2011 29 Anilkumar S/o Radheshyam 53 0.22 528000.00 3/14/2011 30 Anilkumar S/o Radheshyam 64 0.73 1752000.00 3/14/2011 31 Anilkumar S/o Radheshyam 70 0.24 576000.00 3/14/2011 32 Anilkumar S/o Radheshyam 71 0.46 1104000.00 3/14/2011 33 Urmila W/o Mohan 600 1.43 3575000.00 2/1/2012 34 Urmila W/o Mohan 641 0.09 225000.00 2/1/2012 35 Indra Kaish W/o Nageshwar 185 0.62 914500.00 3/20/2012 Total 35 25.56 47,095,500.00

Naya Raipur Development Authority 38

Village : Chicha 36 Mugilal S/o Budharu 372 0.50 735500.00 8/2/2007 37 Pawan S/o Prithram 362 0.22 324500.00 12/4/2007 38 Bashilal 345 1.73 2551750.00 7/27/2009 39 Bodhi S/o Kewal 359 1.62 2389500.00 11/13/2009 40 Brijkumar S/o Prithram 363 0.13 214500.00 2/16/2010 41 Brijkumar S/o Prithram 375 0.08 132000.00 2/16/2010 42 Ashraf S/o Agmed and others 370 0.90 1327500.00 6/11/2010 43 Sarita W/o Swadhar 360 2.15 5375000.00 6/10/2011 Total 8 7.33

13,050,250.00

Village : Baroda

44 Shiv Prasad S/o Sukhram 1434 0.54 796500.00 3/20/2009 45 Surjeet W/o Harmindar 1392 2.00 2750000.00 10/9/2009 46 Jashmir Kaur 1433 1.57 2315750.00 6/2/2010 47 Rohit Kumar S/o Nanku 1432 1.50 3603639.00 3/23/2012

Total 4 5.61 9,465,889.00

Grand Total 47 38.50

69,611,639.00

Sr. No. Name of Land Owner Khasara

No. Area Compensation Date of Compensation

Land Procured through LA Act Village : Kayabandha

1 Radheshyam S/o Ramsay 15 0.28 - 2 Yuvraj S/o Yashwant Dube 20 0.09 - 3 Anil Kumar S/o Radheshyam 21 2.07 - 4 Yuvraj S/o Yashwant Dube 43 0.33 - 5 Radheshyam S/o Ramsay 49 0.25 - 6 Manish S/o K.K. Sharma 50 0.40 - 7 Radhesyam S/o Ramsay 51 0.43 - 8 Shyam Lal S/o Dhanshing Dhimar 67 0.10 - Total 8 3.95

Village Vise Information Regarding Road No. 12 constructed under Naya Raipur areas.

Sr. No. Name of Land Owner Khasara

No. Area Compensation Date of Compensation

Land Purchased through Mutual Agreement Village : Khapari

1 Krishna Kumar S/o Mannulal 27 0.27 398250.00 3/14/2007 2 Harishankar S/o Tetaku 14 0.04 59000.00 4/14/2007 3 Ramesh S/o Preetdas 18 0.40 550000.00 12/4/2007 4 Balulal S/o Itwari 285 0.04 59000.00 12/28/2007 5 Babulal S/o Itwari 17 0.01 14750.00 2/8/2008 6 Satish Chandra S/o Radhakant 13 0.55 767000.00 5/2/2008 7 Kaliram S/o Ramadheen Part of 2/2 0.22 302500.00 5/30/2008

Naya Raipur Development Authority 39

8 Manglu S/o Sukhram 10 0.05 73750.00 5/30/2008 9 Harichand So/ Bali and Othres 22/1 0.11 162250.00 5/30/2008

10 Bali S/o Ramadhin 22/2 0.11 162250.00 5/30/2008 11 Nandkumar S/o Ramadhin 22/3 0.11 162250.00 5/30/2008 12 Shatruhan S/o Ramnath Part of 2/3 0.13 178750.00 8/8/2008 13 Shatruhan S/o Ramnath 22/4 0.11 162250.00 8/8/2008 14 Ramadhin S/o Hardeo 19 0.02 46786.00 1/19/2012 Total 14 2.17

3,098,786.00

Village : Navagaon 71

15 Kalabai W/o Kishun 425 0.10 147500.00 5/25/2007 16 Gokul S/o Dekhu 370 0.11 162250.00 2/6/2007 17 Chandan S/o Bodhi and others 355 0.20 295000.00 3/7/2007 18 Ishwar S/o Bhodu and others 353 0.16 236000.00 3/16/2007 19 Suresh S/o Ratiram 391/1 0.10 147500.00 3/28/2007 20 Sukhchand S/o Gangadas 426 0.05 73750.00 4/17/2007 21 Santosh S/o Kishun 224 0.17 250750.00 5/25/2007 22 Kalabai W/o Kishun 418/1 0.46 678500.00 5/25/2007 23 Khedu S/o Bihari 423 0.05 73750.00 7/4/2007 24 Kruiparam S/o Ramlal 329 0.01 14750.00 9/11/2007 25 Shantibai W/o Khorbahara 354 0.51 752250.00 10/30/2007 26 Kriparam and others 360 0.20 295000.00 11/6/2007 27 Ratnu S/o Namdas 422 0.30 442500.00 11/13/2007 28 Baratu S/o Namdas 328 0.62 914500.00 11/13/2007 29 Ratnu S/o Namdas 331 0.01 14750.00 11/13/2007 30 Uttan S/o Budharu 388 0.42 619500.00 11/16/2007 31 N.B. Danesh S/o Laladas 419 0.05 73750.00 11/23/2007 32 Uderam S/o Sudarshan 420 0.11 162250.00 11/30/2007 33 Kushkumar S/o Rampyare 352 0.06 88500.00 1/15/2008 34 Rampyare S/o Madhukar 350 0.08 118000.00 1/15/2008 35 Kushkumar S/o Rampyare 697 0.08 118000.00 1/15/2008 36 Punni Bai W/o Budharu 327 0.35 516250.00 3/14/2008 37 Deomari W/o Jherka 332 0.14 206500.00 6/20/2008 38 Nagesh S/o Parsram and others 417/1 0.11 162250.00 8/22/2008 39 Narendra S/o Prabhulal and others 417/2 0.11 162250.00 8/22/2008 40 Bhagat S/o Jhagaru 421 0.20 500000.00 9/25/2010

Total 26 4.76 7,226,000.00

Village : Jhanjh

41 Tijau S/o Khedu Pal 353 0.01 14750.00 11/29/2006 42 Tijau S/o Khedu Pal 355 0.06 88500.00 11/29/2006 43 Dilipkumar S/o paliram 356 0.10 147500.00 2/6/2007 44 Jhuniya W/o Premlal 352 0.03 44250.00 2/28/2007 45 Daulal S/oKhedu pal 354 0.23 316250.00 6/11/2007 46 Bela W/o S.D. Diwan 357 0.12 17700.00 6/6/2008 47 NanhuS/o Ramadhar and others 334 0.03 44250.00 6/6/2008

Total 7 0.58 673,200.00

-

Naya Raipur Development Authority 40

Grand Total 47 7.51

10,997,986.00 -

Naya Raipur Development Authority 41

Annexure 2 Village Vise Information Regarding Corridor III(Road No. 12-A) constructed under Naya Raipur areas.

Sr. No. Name of Land Owner Khasara

No. Area Compensation Date of Compensation

Land Purchased through Mutual Agreement Village : Navagaon 71

1 Premshankar S/o Bhagela and Others 607 0.14 206500.00 4/17/2007

2 Santram S/o Anhanram 614/1 0.49 722750.00 4/17/2007 3 Anju W/o Kamlesh 549/2 0.23 339250.00 8/12/2008 4 Achal Kumar/Basaki S/o Amarnath

and others 549/1 0.34 50150.00 8/22/2008

5 Premnarayan S/o Prabhulal 549/3 0.28 413000.00 8/22/2008 Total 5 1.48

1,731,650.00

Grand Total 5 1.48

1,731,650.00 -

Naya Raipur Development Authority 42

Annexure 3 Village Vise Information Regarding Bus Depot constructed under Naya Raipur areas.

Sr. No. Name of Land Owner Khasara

No. Area Compensation Date of Compensation

Land Purchased through Mutual Agreement Village : Riko

1 Jhagan Lal S/o Pyarelal Part of 177/1

0.21 309750.00 9/7/2007

2 Derhin S/o Bodhan Part of 175 0.10 147500.00 10/16/2007 3 Derhin S/o Bodhan Part of 179 0.22 324500.00 10/16/2007 4 Ramesh kumar S/o Lakshme Dayal

and others Part of 178/2

0.14 206500.00 5/9/2008

5 Ramesh kumar S/o Lakshme Dayal and others

Part of 182 0.88 1298000.00 5/9/2008

6 Ramesh kumar S/o Lakshme Dayal and others

Part of 187 1.45 2138750.00 5/9/2008

7 Ramesh kumar S/o Lakshme Dayal and others

Part of 188 0.50 737500.00 5/9/2008

8 Ramesh kumar S/o Lakshme Dayal and others

Part of 205/3

0.09 132750.00 5/9/2008

9 Prashant Kumar So/ Ramesh Kumar Part of 186 0.51 75250.00 5/9/2008 10 Prashant Kumar So/ Ramesh Kumar Part of

205/1 0.09 132750.00 5/9/2008

11 Prashant Kumar So/ Ramesh Kumar Part of 183 0.27 398250.00 5/9/2008 12 Prashant Kumar So/ Ramesh Kumar Part of

205/2 0.10 147500.00 5/9/2008

13 Bharat Lal S/o Manrakhan Part of 172 0.34 501500.00 8/8/2008 14 Bharat Lal S/o Manrakhan Part of 173 0.07 103250.00 8/8/2008 15 Jayprakash S/o Sriram and others Part of

177/2 0.21 309750.00 10/9/2009

Total 15 5.18 6,963,500.00

Naya Raipur Development Authority, Government of Chhattisgarh 43

Annexure 4