final review
TRANSCRIPT
FINAL REVIEW (2)
The name ‘Gothic’
• From the
• Begins in France in XIIth Century
• Almost all Europe
New technical solutions
INTERIOR
RIB VAULT
TRANSVERSE RIBS
EACH RIB ENDS IN A PIER OR PILLASTER
THE MORE RIBS THE MORE PIERS
NO CAPITALS IN THE COLUMNS
YOU DON’T NEED THICK WALLS ANYMORE
FLOOR PLAN
AMBULATORY
OUTSIDE
TALLER NAVES
NEED NEW TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS
BUTTRESSES
ARE NOT FIXED TO THE WALLS
BUTTRESS
MAIN NAVE
FLYING BUTTRESSES
HELPS SUPPORTING THE BUTTRESSES WITH THEIR WEIGHT
AND GIVES A FEELING OF VERTICALITY
VERTICALITY AGAIN
The spire
GARGOYLES
GABLE
ROSE WINDOW
MEDIEVAL CITIES
• New techniques
A- the wheelB- the heavy plowC- the three field systemD- horse collar
The three field system is:
A- middle class E-new techniques in agriculture B- population growth F-markets & fairs C- production increase G-emigration D- rise of the cities H- surplus
What is a Guild?
The Bourgeoisie
A- nobles living in the citiesB- artisans and tradersC- peasants living in the city
THE NAME GOTHIC
A- from the Baroque periodB- from the RenaissanceC- from the XIIth century
The gothic style is a reflection of:
A- the rise of the citiesB- new religious ideasC- the power of the bougeoisie
The human body is considered now:
A- a miserable recipient for the soul.B- a blessing from GodC- a sin
Pointed arch. The strengh
A- downB- upC- to the rightD- to the left
Gothic architecture is about:
A- the contrast between light and shadowsB- light and verticalityC- money and power
A-
B-
C-
A- archivoltB- butressC- flying butressD- pinacle
A- archivoltB- butressC- flying butressD- pinacle
The Black Death arrived in Europe in the
A- XII centuryB- XIII centuryC- XIV centuryD- XV century
Why did it spread so fast?
Who were the “Flagelanti”?
What is an indulgence?
Why Martin Luther wrote the 95 thesis?
Which invention helped spread the new protestant ideas?
Was it just a religious problem?Were the pilgrimages affected in any way?
Why and when were the remains of St. James hidden?
Why in the XVIIIth century declined the worship of relics ?
When were the remains of St. James discovered again?
Why Franco’s government wanted to impulse the pilgrimage to Santiago?
1-2-3-
Who was Elías Valiña and why is he important for el Camino?
RISE OF THE CITIEShttp://prezi.com/in_m_hddsw8d/?
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THE BLACK DEATHhttp://prezi.com/jqfqcxeatqqn/?
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THE PROTESTANT REFORMATIONhttp://prezi.com/x5vt72kv8i7p/?
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THE NEW RISE OF THE CAMINOhttp://prezi.com/ms1eitilnlm1/?
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