final special education
TRANSCRIPT
Special Education
BY:-
Mrs. Samriti Mona
Ms Samriti Mona
What is special education• It iIt is an attempt to educate the exceptional children according to their neefgfggd, capacities, interest and potentialities.
• It includes sptIt is an attempt to educate the exceptional children according to their need, capacities, interest and potentialities.
• It includes special techniques, special material and special efforts.
• echniques, special material and special efforts.• s an attempt to educate the exceptional children according to
their need, capacitieIt is an atIt is an attempt to educate the exceptional children according to their need, capacities, interest and potentialities.
• It includes special techniques, special material and special efforts.
• tempt to educate the exceptional children according to their need, capacities, interest and potentialities.
• It includes special techniques, special material and special efforts.• s, interest and potentialities.• It includes special techniques, special material and special efforts.
Ms Samriti Mona
EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN
Ms Samriti Mona
MEANING OF EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN
TRADITIONAL CONCEPT Exceptional children are those children who deviate from
average (normal) children to the extent that they cannot receive classroom instruction in regular school
MODERN CONCEPT
Exceptional children are those children who differ so much from average (normal) children in their mental, physical, emotional and social characteristics that may require modification of school environment or special (supplementary) educational services in order to develop to their maximum capacity. Today, emphasis is on ‘environment’ and ‘special services’ and not on ‘special schools’ for almost all types of exceptional children.
Ms Samriti Mona
December 1, 2003 Child Count for Students Ages 5-18
General Education Population
88.6%
Special Education Student
Population11.4%
Special EducationStudent Population
General EducationPopulation
Special Education Population = 104,676General Education Population = 812,802Ms Samriti Mona
Four Key Terms
• Impairment= the loss or reduced function of a body part of organ
• Disability= Exists when an impairment limits the ability to perform certain tasks
• Handicap= a problem encountered when interacting with the environment
• *not all children with a disability are handicapped
Ms Samriti Mona
History of special education
• The early history of special education started with hearing handicapped
• In 1555 Spanish monk Pedro Ponce De Leon taught deaf children to read, write and speak
• In 1767 Thomas Braidwood opened first school for deaf in Edinburgh.
• In 1778 Samuel Heinicke developed the Oral method emphasing Lip reading and speaking skill in Germany
• In 1847 Government of USA opened the school for deaf children which is known as American School for Deaf.
Ms Samriti Mona
Cont……
• Valentine Hong was the first person who start giving education to Blind & he opened the school for blind named as “ The National Institution for Blind” in Paris.
• Louise Braille developed the system of Braille
• Frank Hall developed the Braille type writer
• Braille printing system was standardized Internationally in 1932.
Ms Samriti Mona
Cont….
• Education for MR began with the effort of French Physician Dr Itard
• Decroly in Belgium develop curriculum of MR in 20th century and established school throughout Europe.
• In 1848 the first residential school for MR was opened in Massachusetts.
Ms Samriti Mona
Indian Scenario
• 1st school for Hearing Impairment was opened in Bombay in 1885.
• 1st school for VH was opened in Amritsar in 1887.
Ms Samriti Mona
Ms Samriti Mona
Classification of Special children
Ms Samriti Mona
Physically Exceptional
Ms Samriti Mona
Mentally Exceptional
Ms Samriti Mona
Educationally Exceptional
Ms Samriti Mona
Socially Exceptional
Ms Samriti Mona
SPECIAL EDUCATION FOR EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN
Ms Samriti Mona
Hierarchy of services for special education programme
Ms Samriti Mona
Role of teacher in educating exceptional children
Ms Samriti Mona
Ms Samriti Mona