finance & investment club september 12 th , 2012
DESCRIPTION
First General Meeting. Finance & Investment Club September 12 th , 2012. Introduction of the 2012-2013 Executive Board. Christopher Kovalik President. Stefan Bell VP - Corporate Relations . Knut Kirchoff VP - Operations. Joseph McNiff VP - Investment Research . Ashwin Telukuntla - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Finance & Investment ClubSeptember 12th, 2012
First General Meeting
2
Introduction of the 2012-2013 Executive Board
Christopher KovalikPresident
Knut KirchoffVP - Operations
Joseph McNiffVP - Investment Research
Xun Yao ChenVP - Investment Research
Stefan BellVP - Corporate Relations
Andrei TapligaVP - Technology
Ashwin TelukuntlaVP - Investment Management
3
Introduction to the Finance Club at Boston University
Long-term Goals
Education To offer an educational, real-life opportunity for
aspiring investment professionals
Community To foster lasting relationships amongst our
membership in Boston University and beyond
Alpha To continue professional procedures to
maintain an alpha generating process
Growth Personal, career and fund growth
4
Introduction to the Finance Club at Boston University (Cont’d)
President, VP Corporate Relations, VP Investment Management, VP Investment Research, VP Operations, VP Technology
Executive Board Members Responsible for planning and executing strategic direction of the club
Investment Management Focused Industries: Materials, Industrials, Energy, Real Estate, Healthcare, Technology, Telecommunications & Media, Consumer Products, and Fixed Income
Responsible for finding investment opportunities across several industries within
teams.Investment Associates
Responsible for managing the Undergraduate Investment Fund, and its performance.Sector Heads
Investment Research Focused Industries: Materials, Industrials, Energy, Real Estate, Healthcare, Technology, Telecommunications & Media, and Consumer Products
Senior AnalystsResponsible for engaging and training junior
analysts in creating quality investment research and presentations.
Junior AnalystsResponsible for researching and analyzing
industries and companies, working side by side with other junior analysts and senior analysts.
Talk
to A
nyon
e W
ithin
the
Club
!
5
Introduction to the Finance Club at Boston University (Cont’d)
“A Week in the Club”
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Senior Analyst Forum
VPs of IR hold meeting with SAs to teach core valuation and financial research
concepts with sector presentation updates.
General Club EventsNote: Periodically each semester there are various conferences and networking events
open to all members of club.
IR Sector Meetings
SAs schedule meeting to work on presentation deliverables and focus on JA
research & education. (Every day)
IM Team Meeting
VP IM, SHs and IAs discuss sector developments, potential investments and
current portfolio holdings.
General Club Meeting
Meeting of all members focused on senior member presentations, discussions led by E-Board, guest speakers and portfolio updates.
E-Board Meeting
SAs schedule meeting to work on presentation deliverables and focus on JA
research & education.
6
Introduction to the Finance Club at Boston University (Cont’d)
Industry Research and Analysis
Fall Semester
1. Identify sub-industry for research2. Find industry data 3. Understand industry drivers4. Recommend outlook for the industry over the next one year period
Company Research and Analysis
Spring Semester
1. Identify company drivers2. Conduct financial analyses3. Value companies and assess investment risk4. Provide buy or sell recommendation with a one year outlook
Investment Recommendation
End of Spring Semester
1. Deliver investment recommendations2. Investment decision and tracking3. Best sector presentations, best junior analysts, and best senior analysts awards will be announced.
Semester Schedule
7
Introduction to the Finance Club at Boston University (Cont’d)
General Meeting AgendaSeptember 12th, 2012
SMG 105 6:00pm – 7:10pm
Opening remarks from Executive Board
Portfolio performance update
Overview of deliverables for IR team
Stock pitch and sector update
Guest speaker Garrett Bauer on insider trading
Typical General Meeting Agenda
8
Our new Faculty Advisor
Steven SegalBU Executive-in-ResidenceFaculty Advisor
Teaches graduate and undergraduate Private Equity and Leveraged Buyouts courses Special Limited Partner of J.W. Childs Associates Over 20 years of private equity investment experience Board memberships:
Trustee, Combined Jewish Philanthropies W/S Packaging Group, Inc. Trustee, Temple Emanuel; Chair, Endowment Committee The NutraSweet Company, Inc. Trustee, Hebrew College; Chair, Finance Committee Round Grill Inc. (d/b/a FiRE + iCE) Fitness Quest, Inc.
9
Investment Management: Summer Investment Management Program2012-2013 Investment Management Division Goals: Increase the BUFC Investment Fund through strategic investments, S.H & Associate collaboration and
constant fund adjustments to maximize alpha.
Create a summer program that generates new investment ideas and recommendations on current investments to ultimately strengthen the investment fund.
Investment Management Focused Industries: Materials, Industrials, Energy, Real Estate, Healthcare, Technology, Telecommunications & Media, and Consumer Products
Sector HeadsResponsible for covering current investment positions in each sector as well as identifying
possible micro-sectors for investment opportunities.
AssociatesResponsible for making investment
recommendations in certain sectors and micro-industries identified by Sector Heads.
Summer Investment Management Assignment: S.H Deliverable: Research and present stock pitches for the investment management team.
Associate Deliverable: Research and report on current positions in the fund and make recommendations on increasing/decreasing/exiting current investments.
10
Investment Research: Summer Senior Analyst Program2012-2013 Investment Research Division Goals: Strengthen BUFC Brand through top notch investment research, SA leadership and JA retention, ultimately
developing the future leaders of the club.
Create a summer program that strengthens the leadership skills of our Senior Analysts as well as gives them the opportunity to explore and prepare skills necessary to enhance their investment research and analysis.
Investment Research Focused Industries: Materials, Industrials, Energy, Real Estate, Healthcare, Technology, Telecommunications & Media, and Consumer Products
Senior AnalystsResponsible for engaging and training junior
analysts in creating quality investment research and presentations.
Junior AnalystsResponsible for researching and analyzing
industries and companies, working side by side with other junior analysts and senior analysts.
Summer Senior Analyst Assignment: First Deliverable: Reading of multiple HBR case studies to understand effective leadership and management
while providing reflections and recommendations of Finance Club. Second Deliverable: An 8 minute PowerPoint industry analysis presentation focused upon a micro-sector of
6-8 companies within Senior Analyst Industry.»Industry breakdown / trends / risks / outlook / recommendation
Home Building IndustrySector: Real Estate
Senior Analyst: Kento Okamoto
Industry Summary
Jan-00Se
p-00
May-01
Jan-02Se
p-02
May-03
Jan-04Se
p-04
May-05
Jan-06Se
p-06
May-07
Jan-08Se
p-08
May-09
Jan-10Se
p-10
May-11
Jan-12
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00Case-Shiller Index 20-city composite
Rating Neutral/OverweightUpside Potential• Indication of modest
recovery• Potentially undervalued
due to skepticismDownside Risk• Possibility of another
economic disaster• High elasticity due to
uncertainty
Industry Revenue ($MM)
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120120
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
Growth % Revenue $ millionAction StatementHousing market seems to be on its path for recovery with mixed factors that can potentially shift the market outcome in different directions. Some major factors are:Signs of recovery in residential home price
Housing price increased for the first time since Sep-2010. Some concrete signs of modest recovery.
30 year mortgage interest rate at all time low Golden opportunity for financing real estate purchases. Increase in
prime mortgage to support future growth of the market. Subliminal risk of high demand elasticity
Still concerned market may over-react to negative market news.
Industry Definition – House Construction
• Firms in this industry are primarily engaged in construction and remodeling of single-family houses and residential buildings. These firms may also hold their own financial services arm to provide clients with customized financial solution. Firms in this industry operate in multiple states, yet tend to hold strong position in their indigenous states.
NYSE: PHM NYSE: DHI NYSE: LEN
NYSE: KBH NYSE: RYL NYSE: TOL
Industry Breakdowns
East Midwest South West0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Pulte Group D.R.HortonLennar Corp KBHomes Inc.Ryland Group Toll Brothers Inc.
# o
f St
ates
Industry breakdown by region 5983.6
829.78
6060.065080.91
1158.35407.58
DHI KBH LEN PHM RYL TOL
Industry breakdown by market cap ($MM)
3637
140534284137
891 1476
DHI KBH LEN PHM RYL TOL
Industry breakdown by revenue ($MM)
General Business Model
Home BuildingSupplier
Base Material
Material Cost Construction
Customer
Mortgage Loans
Payments + Interest + (Collateral)
Mortgage
Banking
Home Builders
Land Purchase
Economic Landscape
Home Builders
Financial Entities
New Residenc
es
Foreclosed
Properties
Housing
MarketDeman
dConsume
rs
Financing
Collateral
“Supply Side”
“Demand Side”
Absorption of Existing Inventory
Existing Home Sales and Remaining Inventory
2004-Q1
2004-Q3
2005-Q1
2005-Q3
2006-Q1
2006-Q3
2007-Q1
2007-Q3
2008-Q1
2008-Q3
2009-Q1
2009-Q3
2010-Q1
2010-Q3
2011-Q1
2011-Q3
2012-Q1
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
National Median Housing price HOI
What does this trend tell us?• Steady decrease in existing house
inventory • Government support to prevent
foreclosure• Recovering consumer appetite for real
estate purchase
July-1
1
Augu
st-11
Septe
mber-1
1
Octobe
r-11
Novem
ber-1
1
Dece
mber-1
1
Janua
ry-12
Febru
ary-12
March-1
2
April-
12
May-12
June-1
2
July-1
20
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
4,500,000
5,000,000
f(x) = − 1933.63167385967 x + 81682045.7005374R² = 0.649292534628651
f(x) = 892.905096943982 x − 32095134.8085289R² = 0.40753258897442
Inventory Linear (Inventory)Existing Home Sales Linear (Existing Home Sales)
Projected demand surplus, leading to opportunity for new
home buildingForeclosure rate down 2.99% in June v.PY
30-yr Mortgage rate and New Home Sales
Jun-11
Jul-11
Aug-11
Sep-1
1
Oct-11
Nov-11
Dec-11Jan
-12
Feb-1
2
Mar-12
Apr-12
May-12Jun
-120
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
f(x) = − 0.00199848196308534 x + 85.7410224933074R² = 0.848049128570088
East MidwestSouth West30yr Mtg. Linear (30yr Mtg.)
In 0
00’s
%
Mortgage rate movement and New home sales With low home price, what matters
to potential purchaser is the interest payment
• Current 30-yr mortgage rate down to approx. 3.5% v. 8.3% pre – 2008 crash
• Significant decrease in total interest payment for property purchases
• Signs of increasing demand in second home purchase by retired population
• Projected increase in prime mortgage, which could support the recovery of the real estate market as a whole
Golden opportunity to purchase a superior property in minimum sunk-cost
and interest payment
Future Outlook
Industry to experience organic recovery/growth• Strong projected growth in total industry revenue
and company orders • Profitability to recover with less loss from
depreciated property/options valueRisks to ConsiderSizable negative market news
• As the market begins its process to recovery, a sizable negative news on the market could scare out potential demand.
Loss of federal support or/and continuous over-regulation in lending standard
• Loss of federal lending support or overly strict lending policy could take away the golden opportunity for financing real estate purchase.
General Outlook
Jun-06 Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 Jun-120
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
-40.0%
-30.0%
-20.0%
-10.0%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
f(x) = 0.0813392857142857 x − 0.455R² = 0.686571286715371
f(x) = − 0.006375 x + 0.211214285714286R² = 0.105497152506456
Total Industry RevenueMedian Orders (Selected)Linear (Median Orders (Selected))Gross Margin % (Selected)Linear (Gross Margin % (Selected))
$MMTime-series analysis on total
revenue, orders, and profitability
RecommendationReiterate a Neutral/Overweight rating: • Promising signs of modest market recovery seen in
various key statistics and indicators
• Possibility of significantly outperforming the total real estate market as shortage in supply may become more imminent
• Contains subliminal risk of high demand elasticity as market confidence is still under repair Good potential for outstanding performance, yet with recognizable risk of disappointing outcome
Appendix
Company ComparableScale 1,000,000
Currency USD
Key Financials & Effectiveness
Name TickerSalesTTM
SalesYear/Year
Net MarginTTM
Net MarginFY1
EPSTTM
EPSYear/Year
ROICTTM
PULTEGROUP, INC. PHM 4,354.72 1.10 (1.95%) 3.98% (0.22) 0.07 (3.93%)KB HOME KBH 1,404.60 0.99 (4.68%) (5.25%) (0.85) 0.39 2.05%
LENNAR CORPORATION LEN 3,427.86 1.14 14.89% 16.12% 2.42 4.40 2.59%D.R. HORTON, INC. DHI 4,116.10 1.18 21.67% 22.26% 2.58 32.25 2.31%
THE RYLAND GROUP, INC. RYL 1,000.22 1.19 (1.93%) 2.30% (0.43) 0.24 (2.77%)TOLL BROTHERS, INC. TOL 1,677.74 1.16 5.41% 5.92% 0.54 1.19 5.52%
Median 1,404.60 1.12 (1.93%) 3.37% (0.36) 0.43 1.98%High 7,552.00 1.35 21.67% 22.26% 2.58 32.25 5.52%Low 921.66 0.99 (13.38%) (5.25%) (1.67) (0.57) (3.93%)
EV Multiples & Credit Ratios Market Data & Price Multiples
Name TickerEV/Sales
TTMNet Debt/
EV Name Ticker Price52 Week
HighPrice/
Book ValuePrice/
BV Tangible
PULTEGROUP, INC. PHM 1.51 0.23 PULTEGROUP, INC. PHM 13.28 13.91 1.76 2.80KB HOME KBH 1.45 0.59 KB HOME KBH 10.72 13.12 1.51 2.24
LENNAR CORPORATION LEN 2.79 0.32 LENNAR CORPORATION LEN 32.27 32.85 1.63 1.94
D.R. HORTON, INC. DHI 1.69 0.11 D.R. HORTON, INC. DHI 18.62 19.35 1.68 1.71
THE RYLAND GROUP, INC. RYL 1.56 0.23 THE RYLAND GROUP, INC. RYL 26.01 27.15 2.51 -
TOLL BROTHERS, INC. TOL 4.05 0.20 TOLL BROTHERS, INC. TOL 32.41 33.68 1.81 2.07Median 1.69 0.23 Median 22.32 23.25 1.72 2.07
High 4.05 0.71 High 32.41 33.68 2.51 2.80Low 1.01 0.11 Low 10.72 13.12 1.51 1.71
Finance & Investment ClubHealthcare SectorSummer 2012
Senior Analyst: Roy Tong
Generic Pharmaceuticals
24
Executive Summary – Generic Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
• Growth in revenue outpaces that of GDP• Acceptance of Generics evident in growing domination of sales mix
at the expense of brand names
Generic Drugs Industry in Growth
Stage
• Lower cost to manufacture than brand names• Sales further driven by patent expiry of brand names
Generics Growth Fuelled by Low Prices
• Increased government Medicare and Medicaid spending leading to more consumer access to prescription drugs as opposed to OTC
• Most insurances (both private and public such as Medicare) do not cover brand names when generics are available
Use of Generics Aided by Government Spending and Reform
• Large aging population increasing – elderly more vulnerable to diseases that require medication to treat
• Unhealthy American lifestyle, too much fat and calories, inadequate exercise and fiber, breed obesity and other diseases
Aging Population and Unhealthy American
Lifestyle
25
Industry Definition – Generic Pharmaceutical Manufacturing• Generic pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturers develop prescription drug
products that are used to prevent or treat illnesses in humans or animals
• Generic drugs are produced, marketed and distributed without patent protection, yet at the same time comparable to brand listed drug products (if existent) in dosage, strength, administration, quality, performance and intended use
• Firms are allowed to manufacture generics of brand name drugs AFTER the expiration of patents protecting the branded drugs, and are able to do so at a much lower cost due to the bypassing of discovery costs
Ligand PharmaceuticalsNASDAQ: (LGND)
Avanir PharmaceuticalsNASDAQ: (AVNR)
Catalyst PharmaceuticalsNASDAQ: (CPRX)
Sagent PharmaceuticalsNASDAQ: (SGNT) Hi Tech Pharmaceuticals
NASDAQ: (HITK)
Source: Yahoo Finance Industry Center, Various Firms’ 10K & IBISWorld Analysis
26
20.1%
25.3%
3.1%
23.1%
28.5%
Health Care$2,384.26B
(100%)
Drug Manufacturers and Related
$1,423B(61.23%)
Generic
Drug Manufacturer$45B
(1.89%)
Health Care Sector BreakdownIndustry Breakdown by Market Cap ($BLN) Breakdown by Market Cap
LGND $317.78M
AVNR $399.33M
CPRX $48.57M
SGNT $364.84M
HITK $450.88M
Total $1.58B
Selected Companies Market Cap
Source: Yahoo Finance Industry Center & Various Firms’ 10K Analysis
27
Breakdown by LTM Revenue (Total: $427.28M) Biological Products
6%In-Vitro Diagnostic
Substances Products6%
Pharmaceutical Prep for Other Drugs
35%
Pharmaceutical Prep for Metabolic Drugs
14%
Pharmaceutical Prep for Cardiovascular
Drugs12%
Pharmaceutical Prep for Central Nervous
System Drugs11%
Pharmaceutical Prep for Psychotherapeutic
Drugs7%
Medicinal and Botan-ical Products
10%
Industry at a Glance
7.10%2.48%
36.03%54.38%
Source: Yahoo Finance Industry Center, Various Firms’ 10K and IBISworld Analysis
Revenue $52.8B
Profit $7.8B (14.7%)
Exports $19.6B
Annual Growth (07-12) 5.4%
Expected Growth (12-17) 6.3%
Businesses 1,103
Product Segmentation
28Source: Various Firms’ 10K and Firms’ Website Analysis
Pre Clinical Trials
Generic Drug Manufacturers Revenue Generation
Stage I Stage II Stage III
Manufacturers Research and Development Partners
New Drug Application
(NDA)
PassPassPass
PassFDA
ReviewMarketed and Sold
Through Partner
Sales Team or Retailers
Direct through Sales Team
Institutions
Retailers
3rd Party
End User
Royalties or Licenses
Pipeline
FDAApproval
29
Geographical Distribution of Generic Pharma Manufacturers
Source: IBISworld Analysis
• Mid-Atlantic and West regions with most manufacturers but sales branches typically located close to end market
• Advantage of locating near other manufacturers include local specialize workforce, experienced business services & availability of facilities that are specialized and expensive to build
• Sales of generics follow population trends – Southeast, home to significant portion of elderly, accounts for largest region in terms of revenue
30
100%
Hi-Tech Generics86%
Health Care Products (OTC)
7%
ECR Pharmaceuticals (Branded)
6%
58%
42% 40%
31%
20%
9%
100%
2011 Revenue Generation Breakdown by Segments
Source: Various Firms’ 10K Analysis
31
Time Series Analysis
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(est) 2013(est) 2014(est) 2015(est) 2016(est) 2017(est)0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Generic Drugs Revenue Medicare Spending Medicaid Spending
$ in
Bill
ions
$ in
Bill
ions
• Revenue – Medicare Spending Correlation: 0.98 • Revenue – Medicaid Spending Correlation: 0.86 • Based off anticipated US government spending on Medicare and Medicaid (which can be found from
records and projections from the US Government Office of Budget and Administration), we can reason that a comparable growth rate will be found in projected revenue of the generic drugs industry
• Projected Revenue (Billion $) = 6.601 + 0.112*Medicare – 0.68*Medicaid Spending (Billion $)• Accurate within +/- 3 Billion $
Source: Office of Management and Budget, IBISworld & BUFC Analysis
32
• Generic pharmaceutical manufacturing shows key features of an industry in its Growth stage
• The value that industry (revenue) adds to the US economy is growing at a much faster pace than US GDP
• Rapid introduction of products and brands coincides with growing customer acceptance of products
• This is seen in how market share has grown substantially at CAGR of 5.4% for past 15 years compared to brand name drugs’ decline
Trend 1 – Growth of Generics Revenue > GDP Growth
2007 2008 2009 2010 201190%
95%
100%
105%
110%
115%
120%
125%
% o
f 200
7
Generics Revenue
US GDP
1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80% Distribution of Brand vs Generic Sales Mix
CAGR: 5.4%
Source: US Census Bureau, Mintel & IBISworld Analysis
33
Trend 2 – Competitive Edge in Low Costs
Source: US Census Bureau, Mintel & IBISworld Analysis
• Lure of generics are obvious, with a 74% difference in average retail prices as of 2010
• Virtually all major pharmacy chains offer generics at extremely inexpensive prices, leading to price wars
• Result of this has been an increase in sales of generics, often at the expense of brand names
• In 2010, 93% of physicians prescribed generics when they were available – compared to 83% in 2003
• Some 75% of prescriptions dispensed in 2011 were generic drugs – compared to 40% in 2000
1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
140.00
160.00
180.00Average Retail Prices of Brands vs Generic ($)
Pharmacy Chain Offer Price
Walmart 30 Day $4
CVS 90 Day $9.99
Kroger 30/90 Day $4/$10
United Healthcare
Provides for co-payments for Medicare
Part D$2
34
Wil Not Pay for Brand Name if Generic is Available
59%
Will Pay for Certain Brand Names, Does Not Cover
Generics13%
Doctor Willing to Prescribe Drug, But Not Covered (i.e. Viagra for Sexual Dysfunc-
tion)16%
Prescription Drugs Covered but Doctor Will Not
Prescibe It (i.e. Xanax for Anxiety)
12%
Covers Prescription Drugs90%
Does Not Cover Prescription Drugs
7%
Unknown3%
Trend 3 – Government and Private Insurance Coverage
• Of the pool of respondents in a Mintel study, 90% of the total indicated that their insurance covers prescription drugs
• Furthermore, close to 60% of respondents indicated that their insurance would not pay for Brand Name drugs should a Generic be available
Source: Mintel & IBISworld Analysis
35
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (est)
2013 (est)
2014 (est)
2015 (est)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Medicare
Medicaid
Spen
ding
in M
illio
ns
Federal Medicare & Medicaid Spending• When Medicare and Medicaid receive
more funding from the government, more consumers gain prescription drug coverage
• As a result, industry demand increases with the population’s ability to afford the industry’s products
• Coverage by these government aids usually will not cover the cost of brand name drugs if generics are available
• Health Care reform in 2010 expected to benefit generic pharmaceutical manufacturers - PPACA
Source: Office of Management and Budget, Mintel & IBISworld Analysis
CAGR: 6.7%
CAGR: 8.7%
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA)
Section 10609
Prevents brand-name manufacturers from
making label changes to the brand-name or listed drugs, thereby
delaying generic products
Trend 3 (Con’t) – Federal Health Care Spending & Reform
36
Trend 4 – Aging Population
2006 2011 2016(Est)0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
20%
21%
22%
23%
24%
25%
26%
27%
28%
>55 >55 % of Total Population
Popu
latio
n Ov
er 5
5 Ye
ars
Old
%
• American population is an aging one, with Americans aged 65-74 estimated to see the greatest hike from 2011-2016, followed by 55-64s
• This means that the 2 fastest growing demographics are at or approaching the age when the aging process will place them at greater risk for a variety of age-related ailments
• The elderly are more vulnerable to certain diseases, including Alzheimer’s, heart disease, diabetes, cancer etc, which require preventive or treatment measures provided by pharmaceuticals
Source: Mintel & IBISworld Analysis
37
Comps Financials
Company Market Cap (In Millions)
Closing Price
(Aug 28)% of 52 wk High
P/E Ratio
EV/EBITDA EPS Debt/
EquityLTM ROE
Quick Ratio
Ligand (LGND) 326.17 16.36 82% 32.08 85.3x 0.51 3.31 60% 0.71
Avanir (AVNR) 403.1 2.96 73% (5.8) (4.8x) (0.51) 0 (85%) 5.93
Catalyst (CPRX) 46.73 1.52 77% (7.24) 7.6x (0.21) 0 (170%) 7.47
Sagent (SGNT) 233.69 14.68 55% (15.29) (17.9x) (0.96) 0.03 (19%) 1.89
Hi Tech (HITK) 460.14 35.26 79% 9.82 4.5x 3.59 0.01 20% 4.74
Industry 45,000 - - 50.1 - - - 7.6% -
High 460.14 35.26 82% 32.08 85.3x 3.59 3.31 60% 7.47
Low 46.73 1.52 55% (15.29) (17.9x) (0.96) 0 (170%) 0.71
Median 326.17 14.68 77% (5.8) 4.5x (0.21) 0.01 (19%) 4.74
Mean 293.97 14.17 73% 2.71 14.9x 0.48 0.67 (39%) 4.15
Source: Yahoo Finance Industry Center, Google Finance, MacroAxis & Various Firms’ 10K Analysis
*does not include industry values
38
Conclusion and Recommendation
• Growth stage industry fuelled by continual acceptance of products, low prices of goods and federal health care spending
• State and behavior of American population set to have positive effects on prescription drugs and therefore generic industry in the next 5 years
Industry: Positive
• Competition from brand name manufacturers that attempt to keep generics off the market for a longer period of time
• Must stay responsive to potentially new government regulations and health care reforms, especially during election years
Industry Risks to Overcome
• HITK is profitable, with 4.7 Quick Ratio showing good financial health and liquidity in addition to having minimal debt (0.01 Debt-Equity Ratio)
• LGND with diverse revenue generation, yet could mean complicated business model • ROE well above industry average and poised to take advantage of trends
Why Recommended
Firm
39
Investment Research: Summer Senior Analyst Program2012-2013 Investment Research Division Goals: Strengthen BUFC Brand through top notch investment research, SA leadership and JA retention, ultimately
developing the future leaders of the club.
Create a summer program that strengthens the leadership skills of our Senior Analysts as well as gives them the opportunity to explore and prepare skills necessary to enhance their investment research and analysis.
Investment Research Focused Industries: Materials, Industrials, Energy, Real Estate, Healthcare, Technology, Telecommunications & Media, and Consumer Products
Senior AnalystsResponsible for engaging and training junior
analysts in creating quality investment research and presentations.
Junior AnalystsResponsible for researching and analyzing
industries and companies, working side by side with other junior analysts and senior analysts.
Summer Senior Analyst Assignment: First Deliverable: Reading of multiple HBR case studies to understand effective leadership and management
while providing reflections and recommendations of Finance Club. Second Deliverable: An 8 minute PowerPoint industry analysis presentation focused upon a micro-sector of
6-8 companies within Senior Analyst Industry.»Industry breakdown / trends / risks / outlook / recommendation
40
Your Future in Finance
Our Biggest Event of the Fall Semester – Start Networking Now
When: Saturday, September 29th from 8:15am to 4:15pm
Block 1: Exploring a Career in Finance, Managing your Career Progression, Global Career PerspectivesBlock 2: Valuation Analysis, How to Pitch a Stock, Techniques in Microsoft Excel
Block 3: Retail & Finance, Credit Analysis, and Networking EtiquetteMock Interviews will also be held during Block 1 – first come first served
Register at BUinvest.com TONIGHT! We will send you an email!Formal deadline 9/21/2012, but spots are limited
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Day on the Job With the Equity Department @ MFS Investment ManagementFriday, September 28 – 11am to 1pm
Who we are:- Boston-based global asset manager with $285 Billion in assets under management- 20 global offices
Our Equity Research Associate Program- Working on a sector team, our equity research associates assist analysts in recommending stocks to
portfolio managers. Associates assist heavily with building models, project-oriented proprietary research, and in meetings with company management teams. We have opportunities to work in multiple sectors and gain knowledge on stock-picking across industries, in an academic environment that encourages constant learning.
Enjoy pizza with us and learn about our firm, and the field of Investment Management.- Meet our recruiters, and learn about our recruitment process for the Equity Research
Associate Program- Hear from post-undergrad associates about entry into the field- Talk to post-MBA analysts about their stock-picking process- Listen to experiences from Portfolio Managers- Network with BU alums at MFS- Learn more about our culture ahead of recruitment
11:00-11:30am: Welcome with Managers of the Equity Research Associate Program11:30-12:00pm: Q+A with BU Alumni at MFS12:00-12:45pm: Lunch Panel with Equity Research Associates
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To Participate…
Information required:
Name, contact information, class, school, concentration / major (if decided)
Also provide which position you would like to apply for; positions available:
Junior Analyst Senior Analyst Investment Associate
You must… register! (Also available at BUinvest.com)
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E-mail ([email protected]) with any questions
Today’s dinner spot:Scoozi
Next Meeting:Wednesday, 9/19 in PHO 206
Come in business casual; we have a speaker!
Next Steps
Come talk to us!