financial analysis of tata consultancy services
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FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS OF TCS & IT’S
COMPARISON WITH 5 PEERS
TCS was established in 1968 as a division of Tata Sons Limited.
TCS Ltd. got incorporated as a separate entity on January 19, 1995.
TCS operates in 46 countries out of which Americas,Europe,Middle East and Asia Pacific are major ones.The company is headquartered in Mumbai and has 199 branches across the world.
It is a subsidiary of the Tata Group and is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange of India.
TCS is the largest Indian company by market capitalization and is the largest India-based IT services company by 2013 revenues.
ABOUT TCS
On 25 August 2004, TCS became a publicly listed company.
In 2005, TCS became the first India-based IT services company to enter the bioinformatics market.
In 2006, TCS designed an ERP system for the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation.
By 2008, TCS's e-business activities were generating over US$500 million in annual revenues.
Milestones
TCS entered the small and medium enterprises market for the first time in 2011, with cloud-based offerings.
On the last trading day of 2011, TCS overtook RIL to achieve the highest market capitalisation of any India-based company.
In the 2011/12 fiscal year, TCS achieved annual revenues of over US$10 billion for the first time.
In May 2013, TCS was awarded a six-year contract worth over 1100 crores to provide services to the Indian Department of Posts.
Promoters & Shareholders Pattern
Promoters74%
Individuals4%
Institutions7%
FII14%
Others0%
Promoters
Individuals
Institutions
FII
Govt.
Others
TCS’s technology products help to achieve superior operational efficiency and optimize the time, cost and energy investments.
The Key Products of TCS are as follows- TCS Knowledge Products TCS Engineering Products TCS Life Sciences & Healthcare Products TCS Banking & Insurance Products
Key Products
SERVICES
REVENUE BY SERVICES
GROWTH IN GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS
IT Solutions and Services
71%
Business Process Outsourcing
11%
Engineering and Industrial Services
5%
IT Infrastructure Services
6%
Asset Based Offerings3% Global Consulting
3%
Segment Sales Chart
IT Solutions and Services
Business Process Outsourcing
Engineering and Industrial Services
IT Infrastructure Services
Asset Based Offerings
Global Consulting
Avis Group AVIVA Bahrain National Insurance British Airways Hyundai Infineon ING Group Mizuho Motorola National Insurance Company Sony Tata Power 3 Australia
KEY CLIENTS & CUSTOMERS
N Chandrasekaran(Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director)
Natarajan Chandrasekaran (“Chandra”) is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Managing Director of Tata Consultancy Services
Chandra has led TCS to great success with the market capitalization of the company touching USD 50 billion during 2012.
Key Personnels
Mr.Rajesh Gopinathan, has been the Chief Financial Officer of Tata Consultancy Services Limited since February 9, 2013.
Mr. Gopinathan served as Deputy Chief Financial Officer at Tata Consultancy Services Limited from October 19, 2012 to February 2013.
He has over 11 years of experience and was previously employed at Tata Industries Ltd.
Mergers & Acquisitions
Of TCS
Name Acquisition Date
Activities Notes
Citigroup global services limited
Dec 2008 Captive BPO of Citigroup Inc.
TCS acquired key Banking and Financial Services (BFS) domain knowledge.
Supervalu Services India
15th Sep 2010 Captive IT/BPO unit of Supervalu Inc. in India
TCS had a deal with Supervalu to have their Software Outsourcing to TCS and acquired Supervalu India.
Computational Research Laboratories
August 2012 High Performance Computing
Acquire expertise in High Performance Computing (HPC) applications and Cloud services
Alti SA April 2013 IT Services Access to blue-chip French and European clients in banking, luxury, manufacturing and utilities sectors
InformationBSE Code :532540Book Value (Rs.) :165.73Dividend Yield (%) :1.04Market Cap (Rs cr.) :4,12,419.97P/E :24.70EPS (Rs.) :85.24Face Value (Rs.) :1
Peers
Name Last Price
Market capitalization
Sales Turnover
Net Profit Total Assets
Infosys 3,247.05 186,457.35 36,765.00 9,116.00 36,059.00
Oracle Fin Serv
2,951.50 24,832.32 2,937.70 1,029.26 7,292.35
TCS 2,079.85 407,386.04 48,426.14 12,786.34 32,725.37
Tech Mahindra 1,803.15 42,098.66 6,001.89 652.52 5,287.30
HCL 1406.95 98,405.48 23,075.50 1,496 14,133.92
Wipro 542.60 133,807.07 33,517.30 5,650.20 28,275.50
LIQUIDITY RATIOS
Current ratio-
A current ratio of 2 would mean that current assets are sufficient to cover for twice the amount of a company's short term liabilities.
Quick ratio=Quick Ratio, also known as Acid Test Ratio, shows the ratio of cash and other liquid resources of an organization in comparison to its current liabilities. – quick ratio of 0.5 would suggest that a company is able to settle half of its current liabilities instantaneously.
Quick Ratio= CA – stock CL
CURRENT & QUICK RATIO
Quick Ratio= CA – stock CL
2011 2012 20132.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
2.392.42
2.85
CURRENT RATIO
2011 2012 20130
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2.4 2.44
2.89
QUICK RATIO
LEVERAGE RATIOS Interest Coverage Ratio, states the number of times a company is capable of
bearing its interest expense obligation out of the operating profits earned during a period.
An interest cover of 2 implies that the entity has sufficient profitability to bear
twice the amount of its current finance cost.
Debt-equity ratio -Debt-to-Equity ratio is the ratio of total liabilities of a business to its shareholders' equity
• Lower values of debt-to-equity ratio are favourable indicating less risk.
Profit before interest and tax (PIBT)
Interest Expense
Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities
Shareholders' Equity
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO
2011 2012 20130
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
435.804097951024
816.02012195122
513.840627041149
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO
DEBT EQUITY RATIO
2011 2012 20130.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.33
0.38
0.32
DEBT EQUITY RATIO
TURNOVER RATIO Turnover ratios, also referred to as asset
management ratios, measure how efficiently the assets are employed by a firm.
These ratios are based on the relationship between the level of activity.
Inventory turnover ratio- This ratio measures how fast the inventory is
moving through the firm & generating sales
Debtor’s turnover ratio- This ratio indicates how many times sundry
debtors (accounts receivables) turnover during the year.
TURNOVER RATIOS
2011 2012 20130
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
4823.01153212521
8172.14300736067
9241.62977099237
INVENTORY TURNOVER RATIO
2011 2012 20130
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
87.19
5.58
4.76
DEBTOR'S TURNOVER RATIO
Profitability ratios EBITDA This ratio helps in determining the
percentage of revenue left over after the company pays its operating expenses.
ROCE-It measures the profitability of a company by expressing its operating profit as a percentage of its capital employed.
ROCE =
Net Operating Profit
Capital Employed
ROE The amount of net income returned as a
percentage of shareholders equity. Return on equity measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested.
ROE is expressed as a percentage and calculated as:
Return on Equity = Net Income/Shareholder's Equity
PAT In accounting, profit is the difference between
the purchase and the component costs of delivered goods and/or services and any operating or other expenses.
SALES MARGIN The amount added (either a percentage or an
absolute amount) to a rate that will be offered to a customer.
PAT=NET PROFIT-TOTAL EXPENSES
Profitability Ratio Of TCS
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14EBITDA 16536.66 14070.9 9258.26
ROCE 0.552 0.563 0.537
ROE 0.392 0.446 0.396
PAT 7569.99 10975.98 12786.34
SALES MARGIN 99.68% 99.66%-
EPS The portion of a company's profit allocated to
each outstanding share of common stock. Earnings per share serves as an indicator of a
company's profitability.
P/E RATIO
A valuation ratio of a company's current share price compared to its per-share earnings.
Current Share Price
Earnings per Share
2011 2012 20130
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
38.62
55.97
65.23
EPS
2011 2012 20130
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
30.06
22.4824.7
Chart Title
P/E ratio
Share price of last one year of TCS
Fundamental Analysis Of TCS And It’s Peer
Companies
TCS INFOSYS WIPRO ORACLE TECH MAHINDRA
HCL0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
0.33
0.17
0.60
0.13
0.79
0.54
0.38
0.2
0.58
0.138
0.840000000000001
0.646000000000001
0.32
0.19
0.68
0.14
0.735000000000001
0.55
DEBT-EQUITY RATIO
LIQUIDITY RATIO
TCS INFOSYS WIPRO ORACLE TECH MAHINDRA
HCL0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
2.39
5.34
1.72
7.02
1.581.95
2.42
4.91
1.94
6.89
0.981.38
2.85
4.75
1.55
6.98
0.950000000000001
1.82
CURRENT RATIO
LIQUIDITY RATIO
TCS INFOSYS WIPRO ORACLE TECH MAHINDRA
HCL0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2.4
5.28
2.22
6.92
2.49
1.84
2.44
4.88
2.5
6.82
1.23 1.42
2.89
4.69
2.02
6.91
1.321.76
QUICK RATIO
Profitability RatiosEBITDA= OPERATING PROFIT + DEPRECIATION+AMORTISATION
2010-11 2011-12 2012-130
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
17511.4418039.91
14435.31
8258.79999999999
7270.46441.6
11478
14384
16435
11801090 800
9080
1300 16001682.64
2811.08
5063.11
TCS
WIPRO
INFOSYS
TECH MAHINDRA
ORACLE FINANCIAL SERVISES
HCL
ROCE= EBIT / CAPITAL EMPLOYED
2010-11 2011-12 2012-130
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2.1
2.5
3.5
0.643
0.243 0.235
0.783
0.345 0.365
2.05
2.322.44
1.5
1.7
2.1
0.306
0.5350.646
TCS
WIPRO
INFOSYS
TECH MAHINDRA
ORACLE FINANCIAL SERVICES
HCL
ROE= NET INCOME/SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
2010-11 2011-12 2012-130
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
139173
104135
173401167829
145626
8761.79999999999
178876
198832
236265
124357134258
178263
142252
175829189267
0.425 0.624 0.36
TCS
WIPRO
INFOSYS
TECH MAHINDRA
ORACLE FINANCIAL SERVICES
HCL
PAT= NET PROFIT-TOTAL EXPENSES
2010-11 2011-12 2012-130
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
1400012776.3
10975.2 10913.4
5650.2
4685.1 4843.7
10897
9429
83328769
7674
98709887
89659896
2422.7
4040.093704.72
TCSWIPROINFOSYSTECH MAHINDRAORACLE FINANCIAL SERVICESHCL
Current news and Recommendations In FY14, 18 companies to join group
reporting $1billion and more in net income.
TCS, NCB (National Commercial Banks) ink pact to implement core banking platform.
India's largest software services exporter Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) today said it has been judged as the fastest growing IT services brand globally by Brand Finance.
Conclusion
We think that the stock price of TCS have moved up quite a bit whereas it will be doing more well in up coming days its the right time to invest.
http://www.tcs.com/Pages/default.aspx http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Consultanc
y_Services http://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/tat
aconsultancyservices/balance-sheet/TCS
http://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/tataconsultancyservices/profit-loss/TCS
http://www.economictimes.indiatimes.com
Bibliography
Faraz Alam-13023 Finil Pandya-13026 Mausumi Sen-13042 Kaustubbhi Chaturvedi-13093 Ashish Jain-13096 Sanyukta Khodke-13098
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