finansanalytikerforeningens virksomhedsdag 7. juni 2012 · 3 | finansanalytikerforeningens...
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Finansanalytikerforeningens Virksomhedsdag 7. juni 2012
Jens H. Lund, CFO
2 | Finansanalytikerforeningens Virksomhedsdag 7. juni 2012
Agenda
• Introduction to DSV
• High level SWOT analysis
• Cash flow highlights
• Net working capital
• Investing activities
• Capital structure
• Funding
• Operational leasing
• Q & A
3 | Finansanalytikerforeningens Virksomhedsdag 7. juni 2012
DSV - Introduction
Global supplier of transportand logistics services
Three divisions Air & Sea – global network Road – complete network in Europe Solutions – contract logistics in Europe
Asset light business model Transport services outsourced
Own operations in more than 60 countries and an international network of agents
21,000 employees worldwide
Listed on NASDAQ OMX Copenhagen among the 10 most traded shares in Copenhagen current market cap ~ EUR 3.0bn ~ 60% foreign shareholders 100% free float of shares
DSV countries
55%34%
11%
EBITA by Division (2011)
Air & Sea
Road
Solutions
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DSV Group - geographical footprint (% of group total 2011)
DSV countries
Europe North/EastRevenue 67%EBITA 61%
Southern Europe*Revenue 18%EBITA 11% Asia/Pacific
Revenue 8%EBITA 15%
AmericasRevenue 7%EBITA 13%
*) Southern Europe: France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece
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4.9
5.1
5.4
5.5
5.7
6.1
6.2
6.3
7.3
8.2
8.7
9.6
19.9
22.1
37.8
15. UTI (US)
14. Gefco (FR)
13. Toll (AU)
12. Dachser (DE)
11. Sinotrans (CN)
10. UPS (US)
9. Expeditors(US)
8. SNCF Geodis (FR)
7. Panalpina (CF)
6. DSV (DK)
5. C.H. Robinson (US)
4. Ceva Logistics (NL)
3. DB Schenker (DE)
2. Kuehne + Nagel (CF)
1. DHL Logistics (DE)
Top 15 Global freight forwarders (3 PLS)Based on 2011 revenue – Billion USD
Source: Journal of Commerce, 27 April 2012
In Road DSV ranks as number 3 in Europe
In Air & Sea DSV is in top 10 globally
The market is fragmented and DSV’s market share is ~ 2% both in Air & Sea and Road
It is estimated that the top 15 companies control 35-40% of the total freight forwarding market
In Road DSV ranks as number 3 in Europe
In Air & Sea DSV is in top 10 globally
The market is fragmented and DSV’s market share is ~ 2% both in Air & Sea and Road
It is estimated that the top 15 companies control 35-40% of the total freight forwarding market
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DSV Group - 20 years of evolution(Revenue, billion DKK)
In 1992 DSV had 365 employees – in 2011 headcount was 21,678rent Value/Base Value)^(1/number of years)]-1
0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.43.0 3.6 4.4
17.9 17.9 17.8 18.1
23.0
32.034.9
37.4 36.1
42.6 43.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
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1.7 1.92.3
3.4
4.5
5.86.1
3.9
6.2
7.8
6.77.0
7.57.8
8.2
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q1-11 Q2-11 Q3-11 Q4-11 Q1-12
Earnings per shareDiluted adjusted earnings per share, DKK (12 months rolling)
Quarterly development
+22.5%CARG 18.4%
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Strengths and opportunities
D
Asset Light and resilient
business model
Strong market position and
margins among best in
the industry
High Growth Industry
High cash conversion
Active capital allocation
Strong M&A track record
High exposure to Europe and low
exposure to emerging markets
High focus on profitability and
margins can put a damper on growth
Lack of scale in Air & Sea division
Cyclical industry and uncertain
global and European macro
Financial gearing is appreciated by many
investors - but too agressive for some
- Weaknesses and threats
Risk of pressure from asset owners (when capacity is
tight)
Risks related to price, integration and execution for
future M&A
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Cash flow – highlights 2009 - 2011
Million DKK 2009 2010 2011
Profit before tax 460 1,660 1,995
Cash flow from operating activities - before changes in NWC 717 1,671 2,047
Changes in net working capital 985 (8) (184)
Cash flow from Operating activities 1,702 1,663 1,863
Cash flow from investing activities, excl. M&A (445) (97) 31
Adjusted free Cash flow 1,257 1,566 1,894
Net working capital in % of Revenue 0.4% 0.2% 0.0%
Cash conversion ratio 121% 103% 113%
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0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Cash conversion ratio
Cash Conversion Ratio
Cash Conversion RatioFree Cash flow adjusted for net financial items, tax, special items and acquisition/divestment of subsidiaries
EBITA
Asset light business model and low net working capital is reflected in cash conversion ratio
2008 was impacted by high NWC in ABX Logistics – this was normalised in 2009
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Net working capital (NWC)
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
07 08 09 10 11
NW
C in
% o
f re
ven
ue
Mil
lio
n D
KK
NWC NWC / revenue
High focus on NWC throughout the organisation Credit policy Monitoring of and targets for debtor / creditor days Weekly liquidity reporting Internal board meetings, etc.
NWC around or below 1% of revenue is considered very satisfactory Different approach to NWC and credit management in acquired companies (ABX 2008) Large geographical differences Growth in Air & Sea and growth with large customers could cause increase in NWC Supply chain financing can be an attractive option
Managing NWC is like mowing the lawn .......
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Cash flow from investing activities
The ‘Asset-light strategy’ implies limited investments in assets in the form of trucks and facilities. And no investments in ships or aeroplanes!
Investments and disposals (excl. goodwill) should be seen as a net amount. Disposal or sale and lease back transactions, in particular in connection with M&A, are part of the asset light strategy
DSV has historically under-invested depreciations
7.1 X 7.2 X7.8 X
8.8 X
7.2 X7.8 X
5.9 X 5.8 X
7.2 X
7.9 X
0 X
1 X
2 X
3 X
4 X
5 X
6 X
7 X
8 X
9 X
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Rev
enue
/ non c
urr
ent
asse
ts(e
x. G
W)
DK
Km
Revenue/Assets (ex. GW)
Depreciation ex. customer relations
Depreciation and amortisation (average)
Net CAPEX (ex. goodwill/acquisitions)
Net. CAPEX (average)
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Capital structure
Overall target for the capital structure
Manage cost of capital and secure financial flexibility to meet the strategic goals
Financial gearing
Current target range for financial gearing (NIBD/EBITDA) is 2.0-2.5 x
Target range is evaluated on a continuing basis
Larger acquisitions can cause breach of target ranges for shorter periods
Share buy-backs and dividend
Share buy-backs will be used to maintain the gearing ratio within the target range
Dividend policy: increase dividend per share 25% per year – but from a low starting point
2006 *) 2007 2008 **) 2009 2010 2011 2012
Financial gearing - historical 2,5x 2.4x 3,6x 3.1x 2.2x 2.2x 2.2x (Q1)Target range 1.5-2.5x 2.0-3.0x 2.0-3.5x 1.5-2.5x 1.5-2.5x 2.0-2.5x 2.0-2.5x
*) Adjusted for the acquisition of Frans Maas
**) Adjusted for the acquisition of ABX LOGISTICS
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Funding
Currently all long term credit facilities are based on bank funding
”Syndicate” of banks - loan documentation is based on pari passu principle
Average duration of debt approx. 4 years
Interest rate swaps are used to hedge interest rate risks
Lessons learned in 2008 Consider equity financing in case of larger acquisitions – and be careful with bridge financing
Focus on average duration of the debt – ensure sufficient time to react to changes
Focus on the financial strenght of the banks
2009 2010 2011
Total facilities (million DKK) 5,770 6,076 6,958
Average duration, years 4.0 4.4 3.9
Not drawn (million DKK) 372 1,282 1,273
Net financial expenses (million DKK) 555 537 431
Average interest rate on long term loans 6.5% 5.6% 4.2%
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Operational leasing is preferred to ensure flexibility – even under potential new IFRS regulation.
DKK million 2010 2011Operating lease obligations relating to land and buildings fall due:0-1 year 791 8831-5 years 2,105 2,170> 5 years 1,133 1,341
Total 4,029 4,394
Operating lease obligations relating to operating equipment fall 0-1 year 332 3371-5 years 320 370> 5 years 1 1
Total 653 708
The following is recognised in the income statement:Operating leases related to property 1,024 994Operating leases related to operating equipment 507 514
Total 1,531 1,508
Operational leasing
Extract from note 26 in 2012 annual report
16 | Finansanalytikerforeningens Virksomhedsdag 7. juni 2012
Estimated effect on EBITDA, NIBD and financial gearing if operational gearing is recognised:
DKK million 2010 2011
Reported EBITDA 2,721 2,975 Operational leasing costs in P&L reversed 1,531 1,508
Adjusted EBITDA 4,252 4,483
Net interest bearing debt (NIBD) 5,872 6,585 Leasing obligations 4,682 5,102
Adjusted NIBD 10,554 11,687
Reported financial gearing 2.2 2.2 Adjusted financial gearing 2.5 2.6
Estimated effect if operational leasing is recognised in balance sheet
Potential changes to IFRS will not have impact on DSV´s cooperation with the banks. The loan agreements allow for changes for reason of consistency.
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The use of a ”standard” multible can easily overstate leasing obligations:
Operating leases related to operating equipment 507 514
Total 1,531 1,508
Calculated leasing obligation, based on "leasing costs x 7"Property 7,168 6,958Equipment 3,549 3,598
Total 10,717 10,556
Actual obligationProperty 4,029 4,394Equipment 653 708
Total 4,682 5,102
Overstatement Property 3,139 2,564Equipment 2,896 2,890
Total 6,035 5,454
Operational leasing – be aware when estimating leasing liability
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Q&A
Appendix
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Long term financial targets
DSV Air & Sea Road Solutions
Transport volume
EBITA margin 7% 7 - 8% 5% 7%
Gross profit conversion ratio 30% 35% 25% 25%
ROIC (pre tax) 25% 25% 25% 20%
Growth above market
Current Status - 2011 DSV Air & Sea Road Solutions
Volume growth ÷
EBITA margin 5.6% 7.2% 3.7% 5.6%
Conversion ratio 24.7% 33.1% 19.5% 18.7%
ROIC (pre tax) 19.7% 20.9% 21.5% 14.4%
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Asset Light – a resilient business model
783861 854
1.123
1.504
1.882 1.936
1.703
2.202
2.426
4,4% 4,9% 4,7% 4,9% 4,7% 5,4% 5,2% 4,7% 5,2% 5,6%
19,2%22,1% 22,1%
24,1%21,8%
24,4% 23,7%19,1%
23,6% 24,7%
2,2%
12,2%
22,2%
32,2%
42,2%
52,2%
62,2%
72,2%
82,2%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
EBITA (mDKK) EBITA margin Gross Profit conversion ratio
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Outlook 2012
DKK million Actual 2011 Outlook 2012 Growth %
Gross profit 9,819 10,000 - 10,500 2 - 7%
Operating profit before special items 2,426 2,500 - 2,700 3 - 11%
Special items 0 250
Net financial expenses 431 300
Effective tax rate 27.4% 27.0%
Adjusted free cash flow 1,894 1,600 - 1,800
Market growth - transport volume Actual 2011 Expected 2012
Air - 1 % 0 %
Sea 5 - 6 % 4 - 5 %
Road 2 - 3 % 1 - 2 %
Solutions 2 - 3 % 1 - 2 %
It is the target to gain market share on all markets where DSV
operates
The development in global and European economy in 2012 is uncertain – and this also creates
uncertainty when it comes to transport volume.
The above outlook is based on the following assumptions for market growth in 2012.
23 | Finansanalytikerforeningens Virksomhedsdag 7. juni 2012
Disclaimer
This document contains forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. These statements may be identified by such words as 'may', 'plans', 'expects', 'believes' and similar expressions, or by their context. These statements are made on the basis of current knowledge and assumptions. Various factors could cause actual future results, performance or events to differ materially from those described in these statements. No obligation to update any forward-looking statements is assumed. Potential risks and uncertainties include such factors as general economic conditions, foreign exchange fluctuations, competitive product and pricing pressures and regulatory developments.
The information contained in this document has not been independently verified and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made to, and no reliance should be placed on, the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information or opinions contained herein. The information in this presentation is subject to change without notice, it may be incomplete or condensed, and it may not contain all material information concerning the DSV Group. DSV A/S nor its respective affiliates shall have any liability whatsoever for any loss whatsoever arising from any use of this document, or otherwise arising in connection with this document.