findings heather perrault [email protected] faculty advisor: justin patchin [email protected]...
TRANSCRIPT
Findings
Heather Perrault [email protected] Faculty Advisor: Justin Patchin [email protected] Justice Program Department of Political Science University of Wisconsin-Eau ClaireHeather Perrault [email protected] Faculty Advisor: Justin Patchin [email protected] Justice Program Department of Political Science University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire
Trends in Online Social Networking: Youth Use of MySpace Over TimeTrends in Online Social Networking: Youth Use of MySpace Over Time
Limitations
Methodology & Research
Why Study MySpace?
Acknowledgements & References
10% (n=239) of profiles deleted from 2006 to 2007
Another 42% abandoned their profiles
Active users had significantly fewer swear words on their profiles and in their
comments
Same number of profiles included current city
Significantly fewer active youth included school name
First Name and Full Name were disclosed more often in 2007 than 2006
13% switched from public to private; 5% from private to public
Males more likely to have public profiles; Females, private
General trend toward safer/smarter online social networking
Social networking web site
Free, user-friendly, unrestricted self-expression
Over 55% of youth have an online profile
Over 85% of those are on MySpace
About 25% of MySpace users are under age 18
3rd most popular web site in the United States
How Have Adolescent Profiles Changed Over the Last Year?
Right: This adolescent’s profile indicated she was a teen mother. There were many photos posted to suggest promiscuity and other adult-like behavior, as well as proof of illegal activity.
Only analyzed public profiles
Information may not be accurate (for example, age inflation)
Anonymity creates endless possibilities
Don’t know for sure what caused the changes (abandonment,
etc.)
We have all seen the headlines. While it is clear that bad things happen in relation to MySpace, the question is whether or not these incidents represent a significant threat for youth. There have not been any systematic, scientific reviews of the site to determine what kids are doing and disclosing on their profile pages. This study is a step in that direction. Is the negative reputation deserved?
MySpace at a GlanceHinduja and Patchin (2008) performed an extensive content analysis of approximately 2,423 randomly-sampled, publicly-accessible, adolescent MySpace profiles in the summer of 2006, and found that the vast majority of youth were making responsible choices with the information they shared online. In this follow-up study, the authors revisited the profiles one year later to examine the extent to which the content has changed during the previous year. Though exceptions occur, youth are generally exercising discretion in posting personal information on MySpace and increasingly limiting access to their profile. Moreover, a significant number of youth appear to be abandoning their profiles or MySpace altogether.
Funding for this research came from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Office of Research and Sponsored Programs (Summer Research Experience for Undergraduates Grant) and Differential Tuition.
Hinduja, S. & Patchin, J. W. (2008). Personal Information of Adolescents on the Internet: A Quantitative Content Analysis of MySpace. Journal of Adolescence, 31(1), 125-146.
Patchin, J. W., Hinduja, S. & Perrault, H. (2008). “MySpace under the microscope: Trends in adolescent online social networking.” Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences Panel Presentation (Cincinnati, OH).
Comprehensive content analysis of a large, randomly-selected sample of public MySpace profiles that were originally created by youth under the age of 18Check for conflicting information (for example, evidence of age inflation)Examine public profiles for various material (below, left, shows what we looked for)Photos, comments, & blogs tell a lot more than the basic profile content
Longitudinal study of same sample cohortFirst analyzed summer of 2006
Significant Kappa reliabilityVast majority of values were greater than 0.61 Overall, reliability for this analysis proved to be very goodAllows us to have a reasonable amount of confidence in the data obtained
Left: This adolescent shows evidence of gang activity. For example, the caption on the photo of red attire is “blood gear”.
May
, 200
4
Sept,
2004
Nov
, 200
4
Mar
ch, 2
005
April,
200
5
June
, 200
5
July, 2
005
Augus
t, 20
05
Sept,
2005
Oct, 2
005
Nov
, 200
5
Dec, 2
005
Jan,
200
6
Feb, 2
006
Mar
ch, 2
006
April,
200
6
May
, 200
6
June
, 200
6
July, 2
006
Aug, 2
006
Sept,
2006
Oct, 2
006
Nov
, 200
6
Dec, 2
006
Jan,
200
7
Feb, 2
007
Mar
ch, 2
007
May
, 200
7
Sept,
2007
Oct, 2
007
Dec, 2
007
Jan,
200
8
Mar
, 200
80
50
100
150
200
2 4 4.911 12
19 22 2328
33 3543
4855
6772
8087 90
100108
120
131138
145154
161
177
199207
212220
226
MySpace GrowthMay 2004 to March 2008
Accou
nts
in
Mil
lion
s
Evidence of alcohol use: This 17-year old has plans for St. Patrick’s Day.
This is a typical customized adolescent profile. A custom data entry program was utilized. The left column was our research tool and guide. We looked for identifying information (name, phone number, school, identifying pictures), inappropriate content (swearing, drug/alcohol use, incriminating pictures), and anything else of interest.
Follow-up in summer of 2007
Explanation of Terms:Abandoned – Not logged on since before the initial 2006 studyOccasional – Logged on since the initial analysis but not within 7 days prior to second analysisActive – Logged on in past 7 days prior to second analysis
18.9% Increase
12.4% Decrease
11.9% Increase
7.7% Decrease
Photos in swimsuit or underwear
Active user which displays a picture of himself, his first name, school, hometown, and evidence of age inflation—since he is most likely not a 17-year-old elementary student.