fine tubes literature

22
e 101 July 2011 About us www.finetubes.com Snapshot At Fine Tubes, we are specialist manufacturers of high precision metal tubes in Stainless Steel, Nickel and Titanium alloys. Founded in 1947, Fine Tubes can offer over 60 years experience in the precision engineering industry sector. We support our customers from the initial design, the ULJKW PDWHULDO VHOHFWLRQ WKURXJK WR WKH SURGXFWLRQ WHVW FHUWL¿FDWLRQ DQG GHOLYHU\ of the tubes. Our reputation for quality and reliability, drive for innovation in materials, exceptional customer service and continuous improvement underlines RXU VWURQJ FRPPLWPHQW WR KLJK VSHFL¿FDWLRQ WXELQJ ,W LV RXU DLP WR SURYLGH our global customers with a clear competitive advantage based on outstanding quality and innovation. The tubular products we develop are for niche markets. They are designed for critical tolerance applications in the most challenging environments and need to ZLWKVWDQG H[WUHPH FRQGLWLRQV 7KH VWDQGDUGV DQG VSHFL¿FDWLRQV IRU WKHVH WXEHV and coils are extremely high and serve a wide range of markets. www.finetubes.com Our Materials 304, 304L, 310, 316, 316L, 316LN, 316Ti, 317L, 321 347, 6Mo, 2169, 22135, 446, 174PH, FV607, 904L, Duplex, Super Duplex (S32750 and S32760) Stainless Steels Ti CP (Gr. 1 and Gr. 2), Ti 3Al/2.5V, Ti 4Al/2.5V, Ti 5Al/4V, Ti 6Al/4V Titanium Alloys Zircaloy 702, Zircaloy 704 Zirconium Tubes Alloy 31, Alloy 59, Alloy 75, Alloy 200, Alloy 201, Alloy 263, Alloy 400, Alloy 600, Alloy 625, Alloy 690, Alloy 718, Alloy 800/H/HT, Alloy 825, Al loy C22, Alloy C276, MP35N Nickel Alloys Our Products Fine Tubes manufactures tubes in two principle forms: 6HDPOHVV VWDLQOHVV VWHHO QLFNHO DQG WLWDQLXP WXEHV LQ VWUDLJKW OHQJWK precision cut or coils from 1 mm (0.040”) OD to 50 mm (2”) OD. :HOGHG ZHOGHG GUDZQ RU EHDG UHGXFHG VWDLQOHVV VWHHO WXEHV DQG QLFNHO tubing in straight length, precision cut or coils from 1 mm (0.040”) OD to 50 mm (2”) OD. $YDLODEOH SUR¿OHV LQFOXGH QRW RQO\ URXQG EXW DOVR UHFWDQJXODU VTXDUH RYDO DQG HOOLSWLFDO DQG RWKHU SUR¿OHV Our Size Range Fine Tubes produce precision tubes in the following size range Seamless :HOGHG min OD max OD 4 mm 40 mm 3 mm 30 mm For further details please see our interactive Size Range chart on our website ZZZ¿QHWXEHVFRPSURGXFWVVL]HV welcome to Fine Tubes

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Fine Tubes is a dedicated Stainless Steel, Nickel, Titanium and Zirconium alloy tube manufacturing company based in Plymouth, United Kingdom. We produce highest quality products in an ever expanding range of alloys in seamless, welded and welded redrawn forms for a variety of market sectors including Aerospace, Chemical Process, Medical, Oil and Gas, Nuclear and Power, and Semiconductor industries. Tubes are manufactured as both, straight lengths and long coils, depending on the project requirements and customer specifications.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Fine Tubes Literature

e  101  -­  July  2011

About us

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

SnapshotAt  Fine  Tubes,  we  are  specialist  manufacturers  of  high  precision  metal  tubes  in  Stainless  Steel,  Nickel  and  Titanium  alloys.

Founded  in  1947,  Fine  Tubes  can  offer  over  60  years  experience  in  the  precision  engineering  industry  sector.  We  support  our  customers  from  the  initial  design,  the  

of   the   tubes.  Our   reputation   for   quality   and   reliability,   drive   for   innovation   in  materials,  exceptional  customer  service  and  continuous  improvement  underlines  

our  global  customers  with  a  clear  competitive  advantage  based  on  outstanding  quality  and  innovation.

The  tubular  products  we  develop  are  for  niche  markets.  They  are  designed  for  critical  tolerance  applications  in  the  most  challenging  environments  and  need  to  

and  coils  are  extremely  high  and  serve  a  wide  range  of  markets.

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Our Materials

304,  304L,  310,  316,  316L,  316LN,  316Ti,  317L,  321  347,  6Mo,  21-­6-­9,  22-­13-­5,  446,  17-­4PH,  FV607,  904L,  Duplex,  Super  Duplex  (S32750  and  S32760)

Stainless Steels

Ti  CP  (Gr.  1  and  Gr.  2),  Ti  3Al/2.5V,  Ti  4Al/2.5V,  Ti  5Al/4V,  Ti  6Al/4VTitanium Alloys

Zircaloy  702,  Zircaloy  704Zirconium Tubes

Alloy  31,  Alloy  59,  Alloy  75,  Alloy  200,  Alloy  201,  Alloy  263,  Alloy  400,    Alloy  600,  Alloy  625,  Alloy  690,  Alloy  718,  Alloy  800/H/HT,  Alloy  825,  Al-­loy  C22,  Alloy  C276,  MP35N

Nickel Alloys

Our Products

Fine  Tubes  manufactures  tubes  in  two  principle  forms:  

         precision  cut  or  coils  from  1  mm  (0.040”)  OD  to  50  mm  (2”)  OD.  

        tubing   in   straight   length,  precision   cut  or   coils   from  1  mm  (0.040”)  OD   to            50  mm  (2”)  OD.    

Our Size Range

Fine  Tubes  produce  precision  tubes  in  the  following  size  range

Seamless                    

min  OD         max  OD

4  mm         40  mm

3  mm         30  mm

For  further  details  please  see  our  interactive  Size  Range  chart  on  our  website  

wel

com

e to

Fin

e Tu

bes

Page 2: Fine Tubes Literature

Our Markets

Fine   Tubes   is   a   tubing   supplier   to   the   aerospace   industry   for  many   of   today's   leading   programs.   Typical  materials  used  for  the  aviation  industry  are  excellent  weight:  strength  ratio  materials  such  as  Titanium  3Al2.5,  6Al4  and  425,  CP  and  also  high  temperature  Nickel  Alloys,  stainless  grades  such  as  21-­6-­9.  We  have  achieved  Nadcap  approval  for  heat  treatment,  NDT  and  laboratory  testing  of  our  tubing.  

Disclaimer:  The  information  contained  within  this  data  sheet  is  for  guidance  only  and  is  not  intended  for  warranty  of  individual  application  -­  express  or  implied.

e  101  -­  July  2011

Snapshot

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

We are serving markets where we can demonstrate technological leadership, such as:

Fine  Tubes  are  used  in  the  most  challenging  subsea  and  downhole  conditions  in  seawater  and  sour  oil  well  environments.  Materials  used  are  Austenitic,  Super  Austenitic,  Duplex,  Super  Duplex,  Titanium  and  Nickel  Alloys.  Seamless  tubes  are  used  for  hydraulic  and  instrumentation  applications,  in  onshore  control  panels,  topside  processing  facilities,  on  

Fine   Tubes   are   used   for   Semiconductor   manufacturing,   Chromatography,   High   Performance   Liquid  Chromatography   (HPLC   tubing),   Ultra   High   Purity   (UHP)   and   specialist  medical   applications.   Our   UHP   tubes   are   used  throughout  the  semiconductor  wafer  processing  and  medical  industries.  Our  HPLC  tubing  is  at  the  forefront  of  the  technology,  providing  unparalleled  peak  performance  thanks  to  innovative  manufacturing  methods  and  processing  control.

stator  cooling  conductors  to  heat  exchanger  to  FGD  applications.  

Fine   Tubes   medical   tubing   includes   both   dental   tubing   and   surgical   tubing.   Our   process   capability   delivers  

achieved  by  electro  polishing.  We  produce  tubes  for  trauma  and  orthopedic  implants  (cannulated  bar),  surgical  instruments,  catheters,  stents  and  orthodontic  applications.  Materials   include  Titanium  Alloys,  conventional  or  vacuum  melt  Stainless  

Our Service

Materials  selection:  full  technical  support  on  product  material  selection  and  application  engineering.

ities:  Pilger  mills,  weld  mills,  drawbenches,  coil  drawing,  bull  blocks,  controlled  atmosphere  annealing  and  heat                treatment  furnaces.  Pickling  and  passivation  plant,  eddy  current  and  ultra  sonic  inspection,  radiographic  examination.  

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

welcom

e to Fine Tubes

Fine  Tubes  Ltd.

Plymouth  Devon,  PL6  7LG  

Fine  Tubes        

Zeppelinstr.  73  D-­81669  Munich  

 

Fine  Tubes          

23,  Rue  AntiguaF-­45000  Orleans

 

Fine  Tubes          

Level  15,  Nehru  PlaceNew  Delhi  -­  110019

Sales  Tel:   +44  (0)1752  697216  General  Tel:   +44  (0)1752  735851  Fax:     +44  (0)1752  733301

Tel:   +49  (0)  89  458355-­43  Fax:   +49  (0)  89  458355-­53

Tel:   +33  (0)  238775-­702  Fax:   +33  (0)  238812-­407                                                

Tel:       +91  (0)  114223  5118Fax:     +91  (0)  114223  5222

Page 3: Fine Tubes Literature

e  114  -­  September  2011

Experience    

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Fine  Tubes  has  been  supplying  tubular  products  to  the  aviation   industry   for  over  50  years.  Starting  with  stainless  steels  we  have  continually  expanded  our  process  capability  and  have  developed  a  unique  expertise  in  processing  nickel  alloys  for  high  temperature/high  strength  applications  and  titanium  alloys  where  a  high  strength  to  weight  ratio  is  required.  Fine  Tubes  continues  to  set  new  standards   in  meeting  the  exacting  quality  standards  of  the  aerospace  industry  ensuring  that  new  design  concepts  today  become  industry  standards  tomorrow.

History and Innovation

1957     Stainless  tubing  supplied  to  Vickers  Viscount  Aircraft

1965     AM350  Development  for  Concorde  Programme

1982     First  EEC  producer  of  Seamless  Titanium  3AL/2.5V  Hydraulic  Tubing

1999     Eurofighter  (EFA)  Titanium  Tubing  supply  for  Hydraulic  Systems  &  EJ200

2002     Manufacture  of  seamless  Ti  6Al/4V  for  Hydraulic  Control  Systems

2006     Airbus  A380  Ti  3AL/2.5V  qualified  supplier  for  5000PSI  Hydraulic  systems

2010     Development  of  40  micron  wall  hx  tubes  for  engines  of  the  space  plane  Skylon

   Hydraulic  &  Pneumatic  Control  Systems    Cryogenic  Heat  Exchangers    Torque  Control  Rods    Transmission  Tubes   Fuel  Pipes

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Datasheet

Size Range for Seamless Tubing0.250

0.160

0.126

0.060

0.046

0.032

0.024

0.020

0.015

0.010

0.008

0.006

0.004

0.0020

6.35

4.06

3.25

2.03

1.22

0.80

0.60

0.50

0.38

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.050

mm  ins      mmwall        OD  ins

  0   0.8   2.1   4.0   5.6   7.2   9.5   16.0   25.0   26.0   32.0   38.0     0   1/32   3/32   5/32   7/32   9/32   3/8   5/8   1   1  1/16   1  1/4   1  1/2

44

40

36  

34

30

26

24

22

20

16

12

  9

  7   4   0

SWG

   Convoluting  /  Seals    Ducting  Systems    Landing  Gear    WaveguidesInstrumentation  

straight  lengths

Our  position  in  the  Aerospace  industry  is  through  the  culmination  of  our  long-­term  commitment  to  development  and  innovation.

Applications

aero

spac

e

Page 4: Fine Tubes Literature

e  114  -­  September  2011

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Datasheet

AS/EN ISO 9100 Rev B

BS/EN ISO 9001:2008

Nadcap AS 7102 for Heat Treating

Nadcap AS 7114 for Nondestructive Testing

TÜV Directive 97/23/EC, Annexe 1, Ch. 4.3

SBAC/ASCS TS 157 Iss 5

AIrbus UK AUK/SA/30066

Rolls-‐Royce SABre

Rolls-‐Royce Deutschland

Messier-‐Dowty PRIDE

Agusta S.p.A A/316

Bombardier

Westland Sub Teir Supplier

The  Quality  Assurance  system  is  fully  documented  in  our  Q.A.  Manual.

Quality Approvals

Manufacturing Standards

TITANIUM  3Al/2.5V

ABS  5004      AMS  4943  AMS  4944    AMS  4945      MBBN  6001-­4    MSRR  8673ABS  5141

TITANIUM  C.P.  

ASTM  B338  BAEM  4044  (SL7)  MSRR  8609  AMS  4942  

STAINLESS  STEEL  21-­6-­9

ASN-­A3288/NSA384510DAN  41SO7-­2210BACM  157AMS  5561MSRR  6598ABM  7-­3058

NICKEL  ALLOYS/NIMONICS

MSRR-­6513   FV607  MSRR-­7006   NIMONIC  75  MSRR-­7037   C263  BSHR403   HTA75  (NIMONIC)  BSHR404   LEGIER.  263  MSRR6612   FV607AMS-­5589   718

TITANIUM  6Al/4V  

FT2312  SEAMLESS

OTHER  STAINLESS  STEELS

MSRR  6524   347  BS2T66/T67   347/321  BST68/T69   347/321    BST72/T73   347/321  AMS-­T-­6845   304  MIL-­T-­8808   321/347    AMS-­5566   304  LN  9398   304/321/347AMS-­5643   17/4PHAMS-­5659   15/5PH

Lean Manufacturing

Fine  Tubes  have  embraced  the  principals  of  lean  manufacturing  through  a  programme  originating  from  the  S.M.M.T.  and  fully  implemented  by  Messier  Dowty  Ltd  (Groupe  Safran).Following  on  from  previous  initiatives  such  as  5-­S  and  TPM  our  Lean  Manufacturing  Support  Team  is  challenged  with  realising  cost  down  objectives  using  tools  such  as  value  stream  mapping  &  SMED.    Adding  value  extends  not  only  to  our  product  engineering  but  to  point-­of-­use  readiness  through  kitting  and  J.I.T.  type  distribution.

Quality

aero

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Page 5: Fine Tubes Literature

Fine Tubes Grade Chart e  114  -­  aerospaceALLOY

UNS  No.

Werk-­  

stoff

Chemical  Analysis  %

Density

Tem-­

per

Tensile  Rm  (min)Yield  Rp  0.2%  (min)Elong.  

% min

Hardness

HV

Application

CMn

Ni

CrFe

Mo

TiNb

NAl

Other

g/cm³lb/in³

ksi

MPa

ksi

MPa

304L

S30403

1.4306

0.035  

max

2.0  

max

8.0-­11.0

18.0-­

20.0

bal

7.93

0.286

ANN

70485

25170

35200  max

 Lower  carbon  of  304  with  good  weldability.

316L

S31603

1.4404

0.035  

max

2.0  

max

10.0-­

13.0

16.0-­

18.0

bal

2.0-­2.5

7.93

0.286

ANN

70485

25170

35200  max

Better  corrosion  resistance  than  304  in  chloride  

Good  weldability.

1.4435

2.5-­3

316L  with  minimum    molybdenum  content  of  

2.5%.

321

S32100

1.4541

0.080  

max

2.0  

max

9.0-­12.0

17.0-­

19.0

bal

5XC

-­0.600

7.93

0.286

ANN

75515

30205

35200  max

Titanium  stabilised  grade  with  good  weldability,  

improved  resistance  to  weld  decay  attack  

&  better  mechanical  properties  at  elevated  

temperatures.

347

S34700

1.4546

0.080  

max

2.0  

max

9.0-­12.0

17.0-­

19.0

bal

10XC

-­1.000

7.93

0.286

ANN

75515

30205

35200  max

As  for  321  but  uses  niobium  as  stabilising  

element.

21\6\9

S21900

0.080  

max

8.0-­10.0

5.5-­7.5

19.0-­

21.5

bal

0.15-­

0.40

80.289

CW142-­162

979-­

1117

120

827

16250  min

Good  corrosion  resistance,  high  mechanica  

properties.

FV607

S64607

0.12-­

0.16

0.5-­1.2

0.4-­0.9

10.0-­

11.7

bal

0.7-­1.2

0.35  

max

V  0.15-­

0.3

7.7

0.278

HT

130-­152

900-­

1050

107

740

8290-­349

Martensitic  grade  showing  good  creep  

resistance.

17/4PH

S17400

1.4542

0.070  

max

2.0  

max

3.0-­5.0

15.0-­

17.5

bal

0.15-­

0.45

Cu  3.0-­

5.0

7.9

0.286

HT

155

1070

145

1000

5300  min

Capable  of  developing  high  mechanical  

properties  by  solution  treatment  &  age  

hardening.

15/5PH

S15500

0.070  

max

1.0  

max

3.50-­

5.5

14.5-­

15.5

bal

0.15-­

0.45

Cu  2.5-­

4.5

7.8

0.282

HT

155

1070

145

1000

12331-­401

Capable  of  developing  high  mechanical  

properties  by  solution  treatment  and  age  

hardening.

Alloy  75

N06075

2.4951

0.08-­

0.15

1.0  

max

bal

18.0-­

21.0

5.0  

max

0.20-­

0.60

Cu  0.5  

max

8.37

0.303

ANN

100-­120

690-­830

46300

30230  max

High  temperature  oxidation  resistance.

Alloy  263

N07263

0.04-­

0.08

0.6  Ma

bal

19.0-­

21.0

0.7  

max

5.6-­6.1

1.9-­2.4

0.3-­0.6

Co  

19.0-­

21.0

8.36

0.302

HT

140

970

90620

39250  min

High  creep  strength  with  good  weldability.

Alloy  600

N06600

2.4816

0.15  

max

1.0  

max

72.0  

min

14.0-­

17.0

6.0-­10.0

Cu  0.50  

max

8.42

0.304

ANN

80550

35240

30200  max

Very  good  combination  of  strength  &  oxidation  

resistance.

Alloy  625

N06625

2.4856

0.10  

max

0.5  

max

bal

20.0-­

23.0

5.0  

max

8.0-­10.0

0.40  

max

3.15-­

4.15

0.40  

max

8.44

0.305

ANN

120

827

60414

30260  max

High  temperature  strength  and  corrosion  

resistance.

Alloy  718

N07718

2.4668

0.08  

max

0.4  

max

50  .0-­

55.0

17.0-­

21.0

bal

2.80-­

3.30

0.65-­

1.15

4.75-­

5.50

0.20-­

0.80

Co  1.0  

max

8.19

0.296

HT

185

1275

150

1034

12331  min

Age  hardenable,  high  strength  nickel  alloy  with  

good  sour  well  corrosion  resistance.

Alloy  X750

N07750

2.4669

0.08  

max

1.0  

max

70.0  

min

14.0-­

17.0

5.0-­9.0

2.25-­

2.75

0.70-­

1.20

0.40-­

1.00

8.25

0.298

HT

160

1103

100

689

20260-­360

High  temperature  strength  performance.

MP35N

R30035

0.03  

max

0.2  

max

33.0-­

37.0

19.0-­

21.0

1.0  

max

9.0-­10.5

1.0  

max

Co  bal

8.43

0.304

HT

220

1514

200

1380

10528  max

Nickel  cobalt  alloy  with  very  high  strength,  

toughness  and  outstanding  corrosion  resistance.

CP  Grade  2

R50400

3.7035

0.08  

max

0.30  

max

bal

0.03  

max

O  0.25  

max

4.51

0.163

ANN

50345

40-­65

275-­450

20Very  high  strength  to  weight    ratio  combined  

with  excellent  seawater  corrosion  resistance.

Ti  3Al/2.5V

Grade  9

R56320

3.7194

0.08  

max

0.25  

max

bal

0.03  

max

2.5-­3.50

V  2.0-­

2.5

4.48

0.162CWSR

125

860

105

725

10High  strength  to  weight    ratio.  Excellent  

corrosion  resistance.

Ti  6Al/4V

Grade  5  ELI

R56401

3.7165

bal

6.0

V  4.0

4.33

0.156CWSR

159

1100

141

980

8ELI  grade,  very  high  strength    to  weight  ratio.

Ti  425

Ti  4Al/2.5V

1.5

bal

4.0

V  2.5

CWSR

146

1006

129

890

14Very  high  strength  to  weight  ratio  with  

improved  ductility.

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Page 6: Fine Tubes Literature

Disclaimer:  The  information  contained  within  this  data  sheet  is  for  guidance  only  and  is  not  intended  for  warranty  of  individual  application  -­  express  or  implied.

e  114  -­  September  2011

Datasheetaerospace

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Fine  Tubes  Ltd.Plymbridge  Road,  Estover  Plymouth  Devon,  PL6  7LG  UK

Fine  Tubes      Sales  Office  Europe  Zeppelinstr.  73  D-­81669  Munich  GERMANY        

Fine  Tubes          Sales  Office  Western  Europe23,  Rue  AntignaF-­45000  OrléansFRANCE          

Fine  Tubes          Sale  Office  IndiaEros  Corporate  TowersLevel  15,  Nehru  PlaceNew  Delhi  -­  110019INDIA  

Sales  Tel:   +44  (0)1752  697216  General  Tel:   +44  (0)1752  735851  Fax:     +44  (0)1752  733301Email:                      [email protected]

Tel:   +49  (0)  89  458355-­43  Fax:   +49  (0)  89  458355-­53Email:  [email protected]

Tel:   +33  (0)  238775-­702  Fax:   +33  (0)  238812-­407                                                Email:  [email protected]

Tel:       +91  (0)  114223  5118Fax:     +91  (0)  114223  5222E-­mail:     [email protected]

Page 7: Fine Tubes Literature

0 0.8 2.4 4.0 5.6 7.2 9.5 18.0 25.0 28.0 32.0 38.0 63.5 0 1/32 3/32 5/32 7/32 9/32 3/8 5/8 1 1 1/18 1 1/4 1 1/2 2.5

mm ins mm wall OD ins

0.180

0.144

0.104

0.064

0.038

0.028

0.022

0.018

0.012

0.009

0.007

0.005

0.0030.0020

48

44

40

36

34

30

26

24

22

20

16

12

9

740

SWG4.77

3.65

2.64

1.63

0.90

0.70

0.58

0.46

0.30

0.23

0.18

0.13

0.080.050

Size Range

e116 - February 2008

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Utilising our unique strength of being both a welded and seamless tube manufacturer gives our customers complete product flexibility - from welded, welded and redrawn to seamless tubes.

With supply experience far exceeding typical BS/ASTM/ASME/TÜV standards, Fine Tubes continue to evolve corrosion resistant alloys for the increasing hostile temperature and operating environments where maximising operating efficiency demands total product reliability.

Applications as diverse as Heat Exchangers and Flow Meters, measurement systems and Hydraulic Cylinder tubes are all supplied to the highest specification integrity.

Seamless Tubes. Coils and Straight Lengths

Flow MetersHeat ExchangersMeasurements SystemsHydraulic and Pneumatic Systems

Welded Tubes. Coils and Straight Lengths

Heat ExchangersEvaporators and CondensersControl and Instrumentation

Welded and Redrawn.

All Fine Tubes welded tubes can be cold redrawn to improve weld homogenization and further enhance the mechanical and corrosion performance.

Heat ExchangersEvaporators and CondensersControl and Instrumentation

Experience

Applications

chem

ical

pro

cess

chemical process

Datasheet

coils

seamless

welded

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

9

740

Page 8: Fine Tubes Literature

Surface Finish and internal Electro-polishing

Production Facilities

Cold Pilger MillsNDT Ultrasonic and Eddy Current Testing

Tube Welding Mills - In Line Weld Mills Controlled atmosphere heat treatment

Pickling and Passivation Plant Cold Drawing Benches Hydrostatic and Pressure Testing Radiographic Examination

Fine Tubes hold a unique position where a full range of products from the most cost effective solutions of direct welded stainless steel through the range of high temperature and corrosion resistance alloys to seamless materials across the same alloy range.

All Fine Tubes welded products are 100% Eddy Current tested during the welding process and additionally 100% re-tested when redrawn to the final size required.

The entire range of redrawn the seamless products can be offered with defined ID surface finishes down to Ra0.40 mm (16 CLA)All of the above product range can also be electro-polished internally to further improve the surface and enhanced corrosion resistance and cleanability.

Flexibility in Processing

Fine Tubes have an almost unique capability to be able to cold redraw the products they produce.This process is available in both straight lengths and coils and can be readily applied to both welded tubes as well as seamless.Cold redrawing enhances the metallurgical condition of the material and allows for very specific tolerances and dimensions to be achieved.Cold redrawing of the HAZe in welded tube in many alloys stimulates better weld homoginization and improves the mechanical and corrosion resistance performance.

Supply Forms

chem

ical

pro

cess

chemical process

Datasheet

e116 - February 2008

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Page 9: Fine Tubes Literature

Quality Approvals

DatasheetFine Tubes manufacture a range of products specifically for the Heat Exchanger and Condenser Market.

Alloys C276, C22, Alloy 600, Duplex, Super Duplex and Stainless Steel are available in a range of standard sizes specifically for this sector.

19.05 / 25.40 / 38.10 mm OD x 1.22 / 1.65 / 2.11 / 2.64 mm wall.Lengths up to 16 mtrs (52.6 ft)Specifications ASTM B622, ASTM B626, ASTM A 789, ASMTM SA789 and ASTM B516.

Heat Exchanger / Condenser Tubes

ASTM B622 C276 UNS N10276 Seamless Eddy Current Tested

ASTM B626 C276 and C22 UNS N10276 UNS N06022

IA Welded and Annealed - 100% Eddy Current Tested

IB Welded, Sized and Annealed - 100% Eddy Current Tested

IIA Welded and Cold Worked - 100% Eddy Current Tested IIB Welded and Cold Worked - 100% Eddy Current and Hydrostatically Tested

ASTM A789 Duplex / Super Duplex UNS S31803 UNS S32760 UNS 32750 Seamless, Welded, Welded redrawn - 100% Eddy Current Tested

ASTM B516 UNS N06600

Welded and Welded redrawn Class 1 - 100% Eddy Current Tested Class 2 - 100% Eddy Current and Pressure Tested

ASTM A213/A269 Stainless Steels

Seamless - 100% Eddy Current Tested

Pressure Test Calculations

Stress = S Pressure = P Outsider Diameter = O Inside Diameter = I Wall Thickness = T

P = 2ST P = S x (D² – I²) D (D² – I²)

Barlow Formula Lamé Formulae

Simple Calculation for General Use More Precise Calculation especially thick wall tubes

chem

ical

pro

cess

chemical process

Process and quality control of Fine Tubes products is critical in respect of consistently achieving the highest standards for all applications. Strict quality controls are applied at every stage of the processing operations.

We have BS EN ISO 9001 and BS EN ISO 14001 approvals. Fine Tubes can supply to AD2000 Merkblatt W0/TRD100, 97/23/EC (PED) - TÜV, NACE MR-0175.

Fine Tubes have Nadcap approvals for their most critical operations

Nadcap (Heat Treatment) reaccredited at Merit Status by P.R.I.

Nadcap (NDT) reaccredited at Merit Stautus by P.R.I.

e116 - February 2008

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Page 10: Fine Tubes Literature

Disclaimer: The information contained within this data sheet is for guidance only and is not intended for warranty of individual application - express or implied.

chem

ical

pro

cess

chemical process

DatasheetCorrosion Resistant Alloys

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

e116 - February 2008

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Fine Tubes Limited, Estover Works, Estover, Plymouth, Devon, PL6 7LG, UK Sales Telephone: +44 (0)1752 697216 General Telephone: +44 (0)1752 735851 Fax: +44 (0)1752 733301email: [email protected]

Fine Tubes Sales Office Europe Zeppelinstr. 73, D-81669, Munich, GERMANY

Telephone: +49 (0) 89 458355-43 Fax: +49 (0) 89 458355-53email: [email protected]

Fine Tubes Sales Office West Europe10 Place Charles Béraudier, Immeuble l'Orient, F-69428 Lyon cedex 03, FRANCE

Telephone: +33 (0) 426687-108 Fax: +33 (0) 426687-109email: [email protected]

Analysis % Density Temper Tensile Tensile 0.2% 0.2% Elong Hardness Rm PS PS Alloy Rp RpType UNS Ni Cr Mo Fe Ti Other g/cm3 lb/in3 ksi MPa ksi MPa % HV Application SS 316L 11-14 16-18 2-3 bal - - 7.93 0.286 ANN 75 515 30 205 35 200 Standard oil and gas CRA. S31600

SS 316L 2.5% 11-14 16-18 2.5-3 bal - - 7.93 0.286 ANN 75 515 30 205 35 200 316L with minimum min moly molybdenum content of 2.5%.

SS 316Ti 11-14 16-18 2-3 bal 0.5 - 7.93 0.286 ANN 75 515 30 205 35 200 Austenitic stainless steel with addition of 0.5% Ti to improve alloy stability at temperatures above 800C.

SS 904 l 24-26 19-21 4-5 bal 1.0- 8.0 0.289 ANN 72 500 31 220 30 200 Stainless steel with higher N08904 2.0Cu resistance to general, pitting & crevice corrosion than 316L.

SS 6Mo 17.5- 19.5- 6 bal - 0.2N 8 0.289 ANN 650 300 45 310 35 230 Super-austenitic stainless steel S31254 18.5 20.5 with good resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion.

SS Lean Duplex 3.5 20 1.8 bal - 0.16N 7.72 0.279 ANN 90 620 65 450 25 260 High strength alloy with S32003 corrosion resistance equivalent to 316L combined with higher metallurgical stability than duplex.

SS Duplex 4.5- 21-23 2.5- bal - 0.08- 7.80 0.281 ANN 90 620 65 450 25 260 High mechanical strength and S31803 6.5 3.5 0.2N good resistance to localised & S32205 cracking & chloride stress corrosion.

SS Superduplex 7 25 7 bal - 0.25N, 7.84 0.281 ANN 109 750 90 620 25 280 Superduplex alloy combining S32760 0.75W excellent strength with good corrosion resistance in high SS Superduplex 7 25 7 bal - 0.3N 7.79 0.280 ANN 109 750 90 620 25 280 chloride and seawater S32750 environments. Ni Alloy 400 63 - - bal - 30Cu 8.83 0.319 ANN 70 483 28 193 35 140 General purpose Ni alloy with N04400 a good combination of strength, ductility & corrosion resistances.

Ni Alloy 825 38-42 20-22 2.5-3 31-35 0.6- 1.5-3Cu 8.1 0.292 ANN 85 590 35 240 30 155 Very good sour well and N08825 1.0 0.6-1.2Ti chloride stress corrosion cracking resistance.

Ni Alloy 625 bal 20-23 8-10 5 0.4 3.5Nb 8.44 0.305 ANN 120 827 60 414 40 200 Nickel alloy with very good N06625 resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion & sour well environmental.

Ni Alloy C-276 58 16 16 - - 3.9W 8.90 0.321 ANN 100 690 40 280 25 180 Excellent sour service N10276 corrosion resistance.

Ni Alloy 22 59 22 13 - - 3W 8.61 0.311 ANN 100 690 45 310 45 180 Excellent sour service N06022 corrosion resistance combined with a very high pitting index.

Ni Alloy 718 54 18-19 3 18.5 1.0 5.0Nb 8.19 0.296 PH 205 1413 165 1138 20 425 Age hardenable, high strength N07718 nickel alloy with good sour well corrosion resistance.

Ti Ti 3Al 2.5V - - - 0.3 bal 2.5-3.5Al 4.48 0.162 CWSR 123 860 104 725 10 - High strength to weight R56320 2-3V ratio. Excellent corrosion resistance.

Ti CP Gr 2 - - - 0.3 bal - 4.51 0.163 ANN 50 345 40 275 20 200 Very high strength to weight R50400 ratio combined with excellent seawater corrosion resistance.

Page 11: Fine Tubes Literature

   0   0.8   2.4   4.0   5.6   7.2   9.5   18.0   25.0   28.0   32.0   38.0   63.5   0   1/32   3/32   5/32   7/32   9/32   3/8   5/8   1   1    1/8     1    1/4       1    1/2   2    1/2

mm ins mm

wall OD ins

0.278

0.180

0.144

0.104

0.064

0.038

0.028

0.022

0.018

0.012

0.009

0.007

0.005

0.003

0.002

0

48

44

40

36

34

30

26

24

22

20

16

12

9

7

4

0

7.10

4.77

3.65

2.64

1.63

0.90

0.70

0.58

0.46

0.30

0.23

0.18

0.13

0.08

0.05

0

e  111  -­  September  2011

Experience

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

The  Nuclear  and  Power  Markets  represent  one  of  our  key  markets  for  the  supply  of  Stainless  Steel,  Nickel  alloy  and  reactive  metal  alloy  tubing.  Our  pedigree  in  supporting  the  exacting  quality   needs   within   the   Nuclear   market   is   supportive   by   Quality   systems   and   Customer  Reference  Approvals.  Commencing  in  the  1970s  with  the  development  of  Nuclear  Fuel  cans  for  the  UK  AGR  market,  we  have  continued  to  evolve  our  product  range  in  support  of  LWR,  Heavy  Water  and  fast  breeder  reactor  technologies.

Innovation and Flexibility

Nuclear Island Applications

   Steam  generator  tubing    In-­core  heat  exchangers    Thimble  tubing

Nuclear Island Manufacturing Capability (Seamless)

Lengths: Straights: Maximum 20m (65 feet)

Coils: Maximum 80kgs (177lb)

Forms: Straight or 'C'/'U' bent

Surface Finish: ID 0.4 micron Ra (157 micro inch Ra) (as drawn)

ID 0.1 micron Ra (39 micro inch Ra) (electropolished)

SWG

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Our   commitment   to   high   specification   tube  manufacture   combines  with   the   strength   of   a  manufacturing   facility  which  offers   significant   capacity   and  market   competitive  pricing   yet  appreciates  the  need  for  flexibility  and  support  in  'breakdown',  rapid  reaction  situations.

Our   quality   and   customers   service   support   ensures   that   the   individual   requirements   for  quality  plans,  procedures  and  documentation  are  fully  and  efficiently  complied  with.

Manufactured Size Range

   Guide  tubes    Control  rods    Instrumentation  &  control

Datasheet

  0      0.8      2.4                    4.0                    5.6                7.2                      9.5                    18.0                  25.0                        28.0                  32.0                          38.0                    63.5   0      1/32      3/32              5/32                  7/32                      9/32                        3/8                                  5/8                                1                                    1    1/8                                          1    1/4                                                            1    1/2                                        2      1/2

mm ins mm

wall OD ins

Size Range

nucl

ear &

pow

er

Outer Diametermin (mm) max min (inches) max

0.8 38.1 0.031 1.5

Seamless

Coils

Welded

Page 12: Fine Tubes Literature

Fine Tubes Grade Chart e  111  -­  nuclear  &  powerALLOY

UNS  No.

Werk-­  

stoffe

Chemical  Analysis  %

Density

Temper

Tensile  Rm  (min)Yield  Rp  0.2%  (min)Elong.  

% min

Hardness

HV

Application

CMn

Ni

CrFe

Mo

Nb

NOther

g/cm³lb/in³

ksi

MPa

ksi

MPa

304L

S30403

1.4306

0.035  

max

2.0  

max

8.0-­11.0

18.0-­

20.0

bal

7.93

0.286

ANN

70485

25170

35200  max

Lower  carbon  of  304  with  good  weldability.

310S

S31008

1.4845

0.080  

max

2.0  

max

19.0-­

22.0

24.0-­

26.0

bal

0.75  

max

7.93

0.286

ANN

75515

30205

35200  max

For  high  temperature  performance  where  18/8

type  are  inadequate.  Good  scaling  resistance.

316L

S31603

1.4404

0.035  

max

2.0  

max

10.0-­

13.0

16.0-­

18.0

bal

2.0-­2.5

7.93

0.286

ANN

70485

25170

35200  max

Standard  AOD  melt  austenitic  stainless  steel  grade.

1.4435

2.5-­3

316L  with  minimum    molybdenum  content  of  2.5%.

316LN

S31653

1.4429

0.030  

max

2.0  

max

10.0-­  

14.0

16.0-­  

18.0

bal

2.0-­  

3.0

0.10-­  

0.16

Si  0.75  

max

7.93

0.286

ANN

75515

30205

40200  max

Because  of  its  low  magnetic  permeability  316LN  has  been  

used  in  concrete  rebar  applications  in  close  proximity  to  

sensitive  electronic  devices  and

magnetic  resonance  medical  equipment.

321

S32100

1.4541

0.080  

max

2.0  

max

9.0-­12.0

17.0-­

19.0

bal

10XC

-­1.000

Ti  5XC

-­0.600

7.93

0.286

ANN

75515

30205

35200  max

Titanium  stabilised  grade  with  good  weldability,  improved  

resistance  to  weld  decay  attack  &  better  mechanical  

properties  at  elevated  temperatures.

347

S34700

1.4546

0.080  

max

2.0  

max

9.0-­12.0

17.0-­

19.0

bal

10XC  

-­1.000

7.93

0.286

ANN

75515

30205

35200  max

As  for  321  but  uses  niobium  as  stabilising  element.

904L

N08904

1.4539

0.020  

max

2.0  

max

23.0-­

28.0

19.0  

-­23.0

bal

4.0-­5.0

Cu  

1.0-­2.0

80.289

ANN

70485

40275

35200  max

Stainless  steel  with  higher  resistance  to  general,  pitting  &  

crevice  corrosion  than  316L.

6Mo

S31254

1.4547

0.020  

max

1.0  

max

17.5-­

18.5

19.5-­

20.5

bal

6.0-­6.5

0.18-­

0.22

Cu0.5-­

1.0

80.289

ANN

98675

45310

35230  max

Super-­austenitic  stainless  steel  with  good  resistance                  

to  pitting  and  crevice  corrosion.

Z702

R60702

0.005  

max

0.1  

max

0.1  

max

0.025

Zr+Hr

99.2

6.50

ANN

55379

30207

16150  

Zirconium  alloys  are  corrosion  resistant  and  biocompatible,  

and  therefore  can  be  used  for  body  implants.  In  one  

particular  application,  a  Zr-­2.5Nb  alloy  is  formed  into  a  

knee  or  hip  implant  and  then  oxidized  to  produce  a  hard  

ceramic  surface  for  use  in  bearing  against  a  polyethylene  

component.

Z704

R60704

0.05  

Max

0.025

Zr+Hf

97.5 Hf4.5

6.56

ANN

60415

35240

14150

This  oxidized  zirconium  alloy  material  provides  the  beneficial  

surface  properties  of  a  ceramic  (reduced  friction  and  

increased  abrasion  resistance),  while  retaining  the  beneficial  

bulk  properties  of  the  underlying  metal  (manufacturability,  

fracture  toughness,  and  ductility),  providing  a  good  solution  

for  these  medical  implant  applications.

Page 13: Fine Tubes Literature

Fine Tubes Grade Chart e  111  -­  nuclear  &  powerALLOY

UNS  No.

Werk-­  

stoffe

Chemical  Analysis  %

Density

TemperTensile  Rm  (min)Yield  Rp  0.2%  (min)Elong.  

% min

Hardness

HV

Application

CMn

Ni

CrFe

Mo

TiNb

AlOther

g/cm³lb/in³

ksi

MPa

ksi

MPa

Alloy  59

N06059

2.4605

0.010  

max

0.5  

max

bal

22.0-­

24.0

1.5  

max

15.0-­

16.5

0.10-­

0.40

Co  0.3  

max

8.60

0.311

ANN

100

690

45310

45270  max

Excellent  in  Sour  Service  Environments.  Highly  

resistant  to  Chloride,  Sea  Waters  and  Acids.

Alloy  75

N06075

2.4951

0.08-­

0.15

1.0  

max

bal

18.0-­

21.0

5.0  

max

0.20-­

0.60

Cu  0.5  

max

8.37

0.303

ANN

100-­120

690-­830

46300

30230  max

High  temperature  oxidation  resistance.

Alloy  200

N02200

2.4065

0.15  

max

0.4  

max

99.0  

min

0.4  

max

Cu  0.25  

max

8.9

0.321

ANN

75515

15105

33150  max

Commercially  pure  Nickel.  Good  corrosion  

resistance.

Alloy  263

N07263

0.04-­

0.08

0.6  Ma

bal

19.0-­

21.0

0.7  

max

5.6-­6.1

1.9-­2.4

Co  19.0-­

21.0

N  0.3-­0.6

8.36

0.302

HT

140

970

90620

39250  min

High  creep  strength  with  good  weldability.

Alloy  276

N10276

2.4819

0.02  

max

1.0  

max

bal

14.5-­

16.5

4.0-­7.0

15.0-­

17.0

W  3.0-­

4.5

8.9

0.321

ANN

100

690

41283

40210  max

Excellent  sour  service  corrosion  resistance.

Alloy  400

N04400

2.4360

0.30  

max

2.0  

max

63.0-­

70.0

2.5  

max

Cu  bal

8.83

0.319

ANN

70480

28195

35180  max

General  purpose  Ni  alloy  with  a  good  

combination  of  strength,  ductility  &  corrosion  

resistances.

Alloy  600

N06600

2.4816

0.15  

max

1.0  

max

72.0  

min

14.0-­

17.0

6.0-­10.0

Cu  0.50  

max

8.42

0.304

ANN

80550

35240

30200  max

Very  good  combination  of  strength  &  oxidation  

resistance.

Alloy  625

N06625

2.4856

0.10  

max

0.5  

max

bal

20.0-­

23.0

5.0  

max

8.0-­10.0

0.40  

max

3.15-­

4.15

0.40  

max

8.44

0.305

ANN

120

827

60414

30260  max

Nickel  alloy  with  very  good  resistance  to  pitting,  

crevice  corrosion  &  sour  well  environments.

Alloy  690

N06690

2.4642

0.05max

0.05max

58 min

27.0-­

31.0

7.0-­11.0

Cu  0.50

Si  0.50

8.19

0.296

ANN

84586

34240

30200  max

Excellent  resestance  to  many  corrosive  aqueous  

media  and  high  temperature  atmospheres.

Alloy  718

N07718

2.4668

0.08  

max

0.4  

max

50  .0-­

55.0

17.0-­

21.0

bal

2.80-­

3.30

0.65-­

1.15

4.75-­

5.50

0.20-­

0.80

Co  1.0  

max

8.19

0.296

HT

185

1275

150

1034

12331  min

Age  hardenable,  high  strength  nickel  alloy  with  

good  sour  well  corrosion  resistance.

Alloy  X750

N07750

2.4669

0.08  

max

1.0  

max

70.0  

min

14.0-­

17.0

5.0-­9.0

2.25-­

2.75

0.70-­

1.20

0.40-­

1.00

8.25

0.298

HT

160

1103

100

689

20260-­360High  temperature  strength  performance.

Alloy  800

N08800

1.4876

0.15  

max

1.5  

max

30.0-­

35.0

19.0-­

23.0

39.5  

min

0.15-­

0.60

0.15-­

0.60

Cu  0.75  

max

80.289

ANN

75517

30207

30200  max

Resistant  to  stress  corrosion  &  good  in  aqueous  

media.

Alloy  800H

N08810

1.4876

0.05-­

0.10

1.5  

max

30.0-­

35.0

19.0-­

23.0

39.5  

min

0.15-­

0.60

0.15-­

0.60

Cu  0.75  

max

8.08

0.292

ANN

75517

30207

30200  max

Excellent  high  temperature  creep  resistance,  

combined  with  oxidation  and  carburisation  

resistance.

Alloy  800HT

N08811

0.06-­

0.10

1.5  

max

30.0-­

35.0

19.0-­

23.0

39.5  

min

0.15-­

0.60

0.15-­

0.60

AL  +  Ti

0.85-­

1.20

7.94

0.287

ANN

75517

30207

30200  max

Similar  corrosion  properties  to  A800  &  800H    

with  significantly  high  creep-­rupture  strength.

Alloy  825

N08825

2.4858

0.05  

max

1.0  

max

38.0-­

46.0

19.5-­

23.5

bal

2.5-­3.5

0.6-­1.20

0.20  

max

Cu1.5-­3.0

8.1

0.292

ANN

85586

35241

30209  max

Very  good  sour  well  and    chloride  stress    

corrosion  cracking  resistance.

Page 14: Fine Tubes Literature

Disclaimer:  The  information  contained  within  this  data  sheet  is  for  guidance  only  and  is  not  intended  for  warranty  of  individual  application  -­  express  or  implied.

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

e  111  -­  September  2011

Quality Assurance

Datasheet w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Section  

IRules  for  construction  of  Power  Boilers

II Materials

 Part  A          Ferrous  Material  Specifications

Part  B          Non-­Ferrous  Material  Specifications

Part  C          Specifications  for  welding  rods,  electrodes  and  filler  material

III

Subsection  NCA

General  Requirements  for  Divisions  1  and  2

-­>  NCA  3800  =  Metalic  Material  Organisations  

         quality  system  program

Division  1

Metallic  Vessels,  heat  exchangers,  piping  systems  etc.

         Subsequent  NB-­Class  1  Components                        

-­>  NB  2552  =  Ultrasonic  examination

 Subsection  NC  Class  2  Components

 Subsection  ND  Class  3  Components

Division  2 Code  for  concrete  containments

Division  3 Containment  system  for  storage  and  transport  of  spent  fuel  &  radioactive  waste

   ASME  Boiler  &  Pressure  Vessel  Code

nuclear & power

Fine  Tubes  Ltd.Plymbridge  Road,  Estover  Plymouth  Devon,  PL6  7LG  UK

Fine  Tubes      Sales  Office  Europe  Zeppelinstr.  73  D-­81669  Munich  GERMANY        

Fine  Tubes          Sales  Office  Western  Europe23,  Rue  AntignaF-­45000  OrléansFRANCE          

Fine  Tubes          Sale  Office  IndiaEros  Corporate  TowersLevel  15,  Nehru  PlaceNew  Delhi  -­  110019INDIA  

Sales  Tel:   +44  (0)1752  697216  General  Tel:   +44  (0)1752  735851  Fax:     +44  (0)1752  733301Email:                      [email protected]

Tel:   +49  (0)  89  458355-­43  Fax:   +49  (0)  89  458355-­53Email:  [email protected]

Tel:   +33  (0)  238775-­702  Fax:   +33  (0)  238812-­407                                                Email:  [email protected]

Tel:       +91  (0)  114223  5118Fax:     +91  (0)  114223  5222E-­mail:     [email protected]

Formal  system  approvals  include:  

ASME  QSC  NCA3800  (2011)

RCC-­M

CSA  N285.0  and  Z299.2  Category  2  QA  program

BS  EN  ISO  9001  and  BS  EN  ISO  14001  approvals  as  well  as  individual  client  approvals.  Fine  Tubes  also  has  First  Point  Approval  and  can  supply  to  NACE  MR-­0175  and  P.E.D.  Reference  lists  and  individual  client  approvals  are  available  on  request.

Fine  Tubes  also  has  Nadcap  approvals  for  their  most  critical  operations

ISO  9001:2008  /  AS  EN  9100  by  BSI.

Nadcap  (Head  Treatment)  reaccredited  at  Merit  Status  by  P.R.I.

Nadcap  (NDT)  reaccredited  at  Merit  Status  by  P.R.I.

AD2000  Merkblatt  W0/TRD100  -­  TÜV

97/23/EC  (PED)  -­  TÜV

Nuclear  product  supply  is  based  upon  a  system  which  meets  the  requirements  of  ASME  Section  III  NCA  3800  for  class  1  seamless  instrumentation  tube. This  is  independently  audited  as  meeting  the  requirements  of  CSA  N285.0  and  Z299.2  Category  2  QA  Program.

Page 15: Fine Tubes Literature

Size Range

e  102  -­  September  2011

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

The  Oil  &  Gas  sector  represents  one  of  Fine  Tubes  principal  markets  for  supply  of   a   wide   range   of   tubular   product   forms   and   materials.   Our   products   have  been  successfully  applied  in  some  of  the  most  aggressive  subsea  and  downhole  conditions  and  we  have  a   long  proven  track  record  of  supplying  products  that  meet  the  strict  quality  requirements  of  the  oil  and  gas  sector.  

Fine  Tubes  offers  coiled  and  straight  length  tubing  in  a  wide  range  of  corrosion  resistant   stainless   steels,   titanium  alloys   and   nickel   alloys.  We  have   extensive  experience  in  product  supply  and  innovation  in  this  sector,  from  the  technological  advances  required  for  subsea  developments  in  the  1970's  up  to  the  deepwater  challenges  of  the  day.

Applications

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

oil &

gas

Our  products  are  used  in  the  following  applications:

Coiled  TubingSteel  tube  umbilicals

Downhole  control  lines

Chemical  injection  lines

Smooth  bore  tubing

Flow  line  bundle  control  line  tubing

Downhole  gauge  cables  with  single  and  twisted  pair  conductors

Straight  Length  TubingControl  &  instrumentation  -­  up  to  150,000  psi  service  rating

High  strength  pressure  housings

Hydraulic  &  chemical  injection  lines

Stainless  steel,  nickel  alloys  and  titanium  seamless  and  seam  welded  tube

Experience

Datasheet

coils  &  straight  lengths

SWG

  0        0.4                        1.6                  3.2        4.8                      6.4                8.0      12.7                  19.0                    25.4                  27.0                    30.0                        35.0                        45.5                50.4                  55.6                      63.2   0        1/64                      1/16                  1/8        3/16                    1/4                  5/16     1/2                      3/4                          1                      1  1/16                1    3/16                1    3/8                    1  3/4 2 2 1/4 2 1/2

     mm  ins    mm                              wall        OD  ins

0.25

0.188

0.125

0.064

0.032

0.022

0.016

0.009

6.35

4.77

3.25

1.63

0.80

0.56

0.38

0.23

3

6

10

16

21

24

27

34

Coils  &  Straight  Lengths

Straight  Lengths

Page 16: Fine Tubes Literature

oil &

gas

Coiled  TubingCoiled  seam  welded  or  welded  and  drawn  tubing  is  available  in  standard  materials  including  stainless  steel  316L,  lean  and  superduplex  stainless  steel  and  nickel  alloys  825,  625  and  400.  Other  materials  are  also  available  on  request.  Information  on  burst,  yield  and  collapse  pressures  for  the  various  materials  are  also  available  on  request.  Tubing  can  be  supplied  in  the  annealed  or  cold  worked  condition.

Seamless  and  welded,  welded  and  drawn  tubing

Welded  floating  plug  drawn  for  higher  quality  tube

Diameters  from  3  mm  (0.118")  to  25.4  mm  (1")  OD

Wall  thicknesses  from  0.5  mm  (0.020")  to  3  mm  (0.118")

Coils  up  to  1,500  m  (5,000  ft)  without  orbital  joints

Coils  up  to  13,500  m  (45,000  ft)  with  orbital  joints

Encapsulated,  PVC  coated  or  bare  line  tubing

Gauge  cable  -­  TEC

Impulse  lines

Available  on  wooden  or  steel  drums

Straight  LengthsStraight  length  tubing  can  be  manufactured  in  a  wide  range  of  stainless  steels,  superduplex  stainless  steels,  titanium  grades  and  nickel  alloys.  The  tubing  can  be  supplied  in  a  range  of  conditions  including  annealed,  age  hardened,  cold  worked  or  stress  relieved.

  Seamless  tubes  up  to  11  m  (36  ft)  long

Outside  diameters  from  0.3  mm  (0.01")  to  63.5  mm  (2.5")

Controlled  wall,  OD/ID  precision  tolerances

Manufactured  to  industry  or  customer  specifications

High  /  Super  pressure  tubing

Surface  conditions  include  bright  annealed,  pickled,  passivated,     polished  or  ground

PVC  coated  tubing

Supply Forms

Production Facilities

Cold  pilger  mills

Cold  draw  benches

Tube  welding  mills  -­  In-­line  weld  mills

Controlled  atmosphere  heat  treatment

Bright  anealing

Pickling  &  passivation  plant

NDT  ultrasonic  &  eddy  current  testing

Hydrostatic  testing

Radiographic  examination

Datasheet

e  102  -­  September  2011

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Page 17: Fine Tubes Literature

ALLOY

UNS  No.

Werk-­  

stoffe

Chemical  Analysis  %

Density

TemperTensile  Rm  (min)Yield  Rp  0.2%  (min)Elong.  

% min

Hardness

HV

Application

CMn

Ni

CrFe

Mo

TiNb

NAl

Other

g/cm³lb/in³

ksi

MPa

ksi

MPa

316L

S31603

1.4404

0.035  

max

2.0  

max

10.0-­

13.0

16.0-­

18.0

bal

2.0-­2.5

7.93

0.286

ANN

70485

25170

35200  max

Standard  oil  and  gas  CRA.

1.4435

2.5-­3

316L  with  minimum    molybdenum  content  of  2.5%.

316Ti

S31635

1.4571

0.080  

max

2.0  

max

10.0-­

14.0

16.0-­

18.0

bal

2.0-­3.0

5XC+N

-­0.700

0.10  

max

7.93

0.286

ANN

70485

25170

35200  max

Austentitic  stainless  steel  with  addition  of  0.5%  Ti  

to    improve  alloy  stability  at    temperatures  above  

800°C.

317L

S31703

1.4438

0.035  

max

2.0  

max

11.0-­

15.0

18.0-­

20.0

bal

3.0-­4.0

7.9

0.29

ANN

75515

30205

35200  max

Austentic  stainless  steel  with  higher  corrosion  

resistance  then  316L.

904L

N08904

1.4539

0.020  

max

2.0  

max

23.0-­

28.0

19.0-­

23.0

bal

4.0-­5.0

Cu  

1.0-­2.0

80.289

ANN

70485

40275

35200  max

Stainless  steel  with  higher  resistance  to  general,  

pitting  &  crevice  corrosion  than  316L.

6Mo

S31254

1.4547

0.020  

max

1.0  

max

17.5-­

18.5

19.5-­

20.5

bal

6.0-­6.5

0.18-­

0.22

Cu  

0.5-­1.0

80.289

ANN

98675

45310

35230  max

Super-­austenitic  stainless  steel  with  good  resistance  

to  pitting  and  crevice  corrosion.

Duplex

S31803

1.4462

0.030  

max

2.0  

max

4.5-­6.5

21.0-­

23.0

bal

2.5-­3.5

0.08-­

0.20

7.8

0.281

ANN

90620

65450

25290  max

High  mechanical  strength  and  good  resistance  to  

localised  cracking  &  chloride  stress  corrosion.

Super  Duplex

S32750

1.441

0.030  

max

1.2  

max

6.0-­8.0

24.0-­

26.0

bal

3.0-­5.0

0.24-­

0.32

Cu  0.5  

max

7.79

0.28

ANN

116

800

80550

15310  max

Superduplex  alloy  combining  excellent  strength  

with  good  corrosion  resistance  in  high  chloride  and  

seawater  environments.

Super  Duplex

S32760

1.4501

0.020

1.0  

max

6.0-­8.0

24-­26

bal

3.0-­4.0

24-­32

Cu  0.50

W  0.50

7.70

0.278

ANN

109

750

73.5

507

35310  max

N50

S20910

1.3964

0.060  

max

4.0-­6.0

11.5-­

13.5

20.5-­

23.5

bal

1.5-­3.0

0.1-­0.3

0.2-­0.4

V  0.1-­

0.3

7.880

0.285

ANN

100

690

55380

35285  max

Nitrogen  strengthened  austenitic  grade  with  

exceptional  strength  in  the  cold  worked  condition  &  

low  magnetic  permeability.

7.450

0.270

CW170

1170

150

1034

20528  max

Alloy  800H

N08810

1.4876

0.05-­

0.10

1.5  

max

30.0-­

35.0

19.0-­

23.0

39.5  

min

0.15-­

0.60

0.15-­

0.60

Cu  0.75  

max

8.08

0.292

ANN

75517

30207

30200  max

High  temperature  strength  and  excellent  corrosion  

resistance  in  petrochemical  environments.

Alloy  825

N08825

2.4858

0.05  

max

1.0  

max

38.0-­

46.0

19.5-­

23.5

bal

2.5-­3.5

0.6-­1.20

0.20  

max

Cu1.5-­3.0

8.1

0.292

ANN

85586

35241

30209  max

Very  good  sour  well  and    chloride  stress  corrosion

cracking  resistance.

Alloy  718

N07718

2.4668

0.08  

max

0.4  

max

50  .0-­

55.0

17.0-­

21.0

bal

2.80-­

3.30

0.65-­

1.15

4.75-­

5.50

0.20-­

0.80

Co  1.0  

max

8.19

0.296

HT

150

1084

120

827

20382  max

Age  hardenable,  high  strength  nickel  alloy  with  

good  sour  well  corrosion  resistance.

Alloy  625

N06625

Gr  1

2.4856

0.10  

max

0.5  

max

bal

20.0-­

23.0

5.0  

max

8.0-­10.0

0.40  

max

3.15-­

4.15

0.40  

max

8.44

0.305

ANN

120

827

60414

30260  max

Nickel  alloy  with  very  good  resistance  to  pitting,  

crevice  corrosion  &  sour  well  environments.

Gr  2

SLN  

ANN

100

690

40276

30222  max

Alloy  276

N10276

2.4819

0.02  

max

1.0  

max

bal

14.5-­

16.5

4.0-­7.0

15.0-­

17.0

W  3.0-­

4.5

8.9

0.321

ANN

100

690

41283

40210  max

Excellent  sour  service  corrosion  resistance.

Alloy  22

N06022

2.4602

0.015  

max

0.5  

max

bal

20-­

22.5

2.0-­6.0

12.5-­

14.5

W  2.5-­

3.5

8.61

0.311

ANN

100

690

45310

45270  max

Excellent  sour  service  corrosion  resistance  

combined  with  a  very  high  pitting  index.

Alloy  59

N06059

2.4605

0.010  

max

0.5  

max

bal

22.0-­

24.0

1.5  

max

15.0-­

16.5

0.10-­

0.40

Co  0.3  

max

8.60

0.311

ANN

100

690

45310

45270  max

Excellent  in  Sour  Service  Environments.  Highly  

resistant  to  Chloride,  Sea  Waters  and  Acids.

MP35N

R30035

0.03  

max

0.2  

max

33.0-­

37.0

19.0-­

21.0

1.0  

max

9.0-­10.5

1.0  

max

Co  bal

8.43

0.304

HT

220

1514

200

1380

10528  max

Nickel  cobalt  alloy  with  very  high  strength,  

toughness  and  outstanding  corrosion  resistance.

Alloy  400

N04400

2.436

0.30  

max

2.0  

max

63.0-­

70.0

2.5  

max

Cu  bal

8.83

0.319

ANN

70480

28195

35180  max

General  purpose  Ni  alloy  with  a  good  combination  

of  strength,  ductility  &  corrosion  resistances.

CP  Grade  2

R50400

3.7035

0.08  

max

0.30  

max

bal

0.03  

max

O  0.25  

max

4.51

0.163

ANN

50345

40-­65

275-­450

20Very  high  strength  to  weight    ratio  combined  with  

excellent  seawater  corrosion  resistance.

Ti  3Al/2.5V

Grade  9

R56320

3.7194

0.08  

max

0.25  

max

bal

0.03  

max

2.5-­3.50

V  2.0-­

2.5

4.48

0.162

CWSR

125

860

105

725

10High  strength  to  weight    ratio.  Excellent  corrosion  

resistance.

Ti  6Al/4V

Grade  5  

R56401

3.7165

bal

6.0

V  4.0

4.33

0.156

CWSR

159

1100

141

980

8Very  high  strength    to  weight  ratio.

Fine Tubes Grade Chart e  102  -­  oil  &  gas

Page 18: Fine Tubes Literature

Disclaimer:  The  information  contained  within  this  data  sheet  is  for  guidance  only  and  is  not  intended  for  warranty  of  individual  application  -­  express  or  implied.

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Quality Assurance

Process  and  quality  Control  of  Fine  Tubes  products  is  critical  in  respect  of  consistently  achieving  the  highest  standards  in  the  Chemical  Process  Industry  for  all  applications.  Strict  quality  Controls  are  applied  at  every  stage  of  the  processing  operations.

We  have  BS  EN  ISO  9001  and  BS  EN  ISO  14001  approvals  as  well  as  individual  client  approvals.  Fine  Tubes  also  has  First  Point  Approval  and  can  supply  to  NACE  MR-­0175  and  P.E.D.  Reference  lists  and  individual  client  approvals  are  available  on  request.

Fine  Tubes  also  have  Nadcap  approvals  for  their  most  critical  operations:

ISO  9001:  2008  /  AS  EN  9100  by  BSI.

Nadcap  (Heat  Treatment)  reaccredited  at  Merit  Status  by  P.R.I.

Nadcap  (NDT)  reaccredited  at  Merit  Stautus  by  P.R.I.

AD2000  Merkblatt  W0/TRD100  –  TÜV

97/23/EC  (PED)  –  TÜV

Fine  Tubes  also  has  First  Point  Approval  and  can  supply  to  NACE  MR-­0175  and  NORSOK  M-­650  requirements.  Project  reference  lists  and  individual  client  approvals  are  available  on  request.

Information  on  the  pressure  ratings  of  tubing  is  available  upon  request.

oil &

gas

Datasheet

e  102  -­  September  2011

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Fine  Tubes  Ltd.Plymbridge  Road,  Estover  Plymouth  Devon,  PL6  7LG  UK

Fine  Tubes      Sales  Office  Europe  Zeppelinstr.  73  D-­81669  Munich  GERMANY        

Fine  Tubes          Sales  Office  Western  Europe23,  Rue  AntignaF-­45000  OrléansFRANCE          

Fine  Tubes          Sale  Office  IndiaEros  Corporate  TowersLevel  15,  Nehru  PlaceNew  Delhi  -­  110019INDIA  

Sales  Tel:   +44  (0)1752  697216  General  Tel:   +44  (0)1752  735851  Fax:     +44  (0)1752  733301Email:                      [email protected]

Tel:   +49  (0)  89  458355-­43  Fax:   +49  (0)  89  458355-­53Email:  [email protected]

Tel:   +33  (0)  238775-­702  Fax:   +33  (0)  238812-­407                                                Email:  [email protected]

Tel:       +91  (0)  114223  5118Fax:     +91  (0)  114223  5222E-­mail:     [email protected]

Page 19: Fine Tubes Literature

4.77

3.25

1.63

0.80

0.56

0.38

0.23

0.15

0.050

0.188

0.126

0.064

0.032

0.022

0.016

0.009

0.006

0.0020

0   0.4   1.6   3.2   4.8   6.4   8.0   12.7   19.0   27.0   30.0   35.0   45.50   1/64   1/16   1/8   3/16   1/4   5/16   1/2   3/4   1  1/16   1  3/16   1  3/8   1  3/4  

mm  ins      mmwall          OD  ins

Size Range    

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Our  size  range  for  medical  products   is  based  upon  manufacture  of  cold  drawn  tubing  from  0.30  mm  (0.012")  to  50.8mm  (2")  OD.  Tolerances:  OD  and  ID  up  to  0.0127mm  (0.0005")  are  achievable.

Experience

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

med

ical

Datasheet

Applications

The  demand   for  high  performance   stainless   steel   and   titanium  alloys   that   can  offer  excellent   strength-­to-­weight  ratios  is  constantly  increasing.  This  in  combination  with  high  levels  of  microbiological  corrosion  resistance  and  fatigue  life  properties  is  the  challenge  which  has  been  exceeded  by  our  tubular  medical  pre-­materials.  Our  high  levels  of  ID  and  OD  surface  finish,  tolerance  and  ovality  controls  yield  a  product  which  is  cost  competitive  against  the  existing  gun  drilled  technology.  At  the  same  time   it  can  offer  the  further  benefits  of  consistency  and  typically  10ft  (3m)  lengths.

instruments

stents

implants44

40

36

34

30

26

24

22

20

16

12

 9

 7

 0  

SWG

e  105  -­  September  2011

Page 20: Fine Tubes Literature

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

Integrity AssuranceThe  process  for  quality  control  within  Fine  Tubes  is  critical  in  respect  of  consistently  achieving  the  highest  level  of  specification  requirements.

Reduction   control   through   pilgering   and   drawing   is   specific   to   each   product   dimension   and   specification  requirements.  This  is  the  driver  for  tolerance  control,  OD  and  ID  surface  finish  control,  inclusion  levels  and  final  grain  size.  

ID  surface  finish  is  further  refined  by  passivation,  polishing  or  electropolishing  processes.

ASTM  F2063-­00  -­  NiTi  Shape  Memory  Alloy   21Cr  10Ni  3Mn  2.5  Mo

ASTM  F136  1996  Ti6/4  ELI   ISO  5832-­11  1994  BS7252:  Part  11  -­  Ti  6Al  7Nb

ASTM  F138-­00  316L/316LVM   ISO  5832-­9  1993  BS7252:  Part  9  

ASTM  F2063-­00  -­  NiTi  Shape  Memory  Alloys   ISO  DIN  25832-­1

ASTM  F1314  1995  22Cr-­13Ni-­5Mn      DIN  17449  W-­Nr  1.4401

Fatigue   life:  Control   of   texture   combined  with  extra   low   levels  of   interstitual   impurities   leads   to  higher   fatigue  performance  than  equivalent  drilled  bars.

Tolerances:  In-­house  control  to  ISO  286-­2  h8.

ID/OD  ratio:  Our  tube  production  can  be  controlled  over  full  length  to  maintain  small  IDs  from  0.3mm  to  0.15mm  of  OD

med

ical

Typical Manufacturing Standards

  ISO5832-­1  'D'  316LVM   Thin  Required   Thick  Required   Type  of  Inclusion   (Typical)   (Typical)

  A  -­  Sulphides   1.5  (0)   1  (0)

  B  -­  Aluminates   1.5  (0)   1  (0)

  C  -­  Silicates   1.5  (0)   1  (0)

  D  -­  Globular  Oxides      1.5  (0.5)   1  (0)

    Thin  Required   Thick  Required     (Typical)   (Typical)

  A  -­  Sulphides   1.5  (0)   1  (0)

  B  -­  Aluminates   1.5  (0)   1  (0)

  C  -­  Silicates   1.5  (0)   1  (0)

  D  -­  Globular  Oxides      1.5  (1.0)   1  (0)

Datasheet

Tube Advantages

           Outside  Diameter                    Tolerance  +/  -­           mm       Inches                    6-­10  mm       0.022       0.00086   >10-­18  mm       0.027       0.00011   >18-­30  mm       0.033       0.0013

e  105  -­  September  2011

  ASTM  F1314  22-­13-­5

Page 21: Fine Tubes Literature

ALLOY

UNS  No.

Werk-­  

stoffe

Chemical  Analysis  %

Density

TemperTensile  Rm  (min)Yield  Rp  0.2%  (min)Elong.  

% min

Hardness

HV

Application

CMn

Ni

CrFe

Mo

TiNb

NOther

g/cm³lb/in³

ksi

MPa

ksi

MPa

316LVM

S31673

1.4441

0.030  

max

2.0  

max

11.0-­

14.0

17.0-­

19.0

bal

2.0-­3.0

7.93

0.286

ANN

70485

25170

35200  max

Vacuum  remelt  or  ESR  to  achieve  highest  

microcleanliness  levels  and  structural  homogenity.

Rex  734

S31675

0.080  

max

2.0-­4.3

9.0-­11.0

19.5-­

22.0

bal

2.0-­3.0

0.25-­

0.50

Cu  0.25  

max

7.89

0.285

ANN

107

740

62430

35300  max

Medical  implant  grade.

N50

S20910

1.3964

0.060  

max

4.0-­6.0

11.5-­

13.5

20.5-­

23.5

bal

1.5-­3.0

0.1-­0.3

0.2-­0.4

V  0.1-­0.3

7.880

0.285

ANN

100

690

55380

35285  max

Nitrogen  strengthened  austenitic  grade  with  

exceptional  strength  in  the  cold  worked  condition.

7.450

0.270

CW170

1170

150

1034

20528  max

MP35N

R30035

0.03  

max

0.2  

max

33.0-­

37.0

19.0-­

21.0

1.0  

max

9.0-­10.5

1.0  

max

Co  bal

8.43

0.304

HT

220

1514

200

1380

10528  max

Nickel  cobalt  alloy  with  very  high  strength,  

toughness  and  outstanding  corrosion  resistance.

ALLOY

UNS  No.

Werk-­  

stoffe

Chemical  Analysis  %

Density

TemperTensile  Rm  (min)Yield  Rp  0.2%  (min)Elong.  

% min

Application

CFe

TiN

AlOther

g/cm³lb/in³

ksi

MPa

ksi

MPa

CP  Grade  2

R50400

3.7035

0.08  

max

0.30  

max

bal

0.03  

max

O  0.25  

max

4.51

0.163

ANN

50345

40-­65

275-­450

20Very  high  strength  to  weight    ratio  combined  with  excellent  seawater  corrosion  resistance.

Ti  3Al/2.5V

Grade  9

R56320

3.7194

0.08  

max

0.25  

max

bal

0.03  

max

2.5-­3.50

V  2.0-­2.5

4.48

0.162

CWSR

125

860

105

725

10High  strength  to  weight    ratio.  Excellent  corrosion  resistance.

Ti  6Al/4V

Grade  5

R56400

3.7165

0.10  

max

0.40  

max

bal

0.05  

max

5.5-­6.75

V  3.5-­4.5

4.43

0.160

ANN

50345

40275

20Very  high  strength  to  weight  ratio.

Ti  6Al/4V

Grade  5  ELI

R56401

3.7165

bal

6.0

V   4.0

4.33

0.156

CWSR

159

1100

141

980

8ELI  grade,  very  high  strength    to  weight  ratio.

Ti  425

Ti  4Al/2.5V

1.5

bal

4.0

V   2.5

CWSR

146

1006

129

890

14Very  high  strength  to  weight  ratio  with  improved  ductility.

ALLOY

UNS  No.

Werk-­  

stoffe

Chemical  Analysis  %

Density

TemperTensile  Rm  (min)Yield  Rp  0.2%  (min)Elong.  

% min

Hardness

HV

Application

CMn

Ni

CrFe

Mo

Nb

Other

g/cm³lb/in³

ksi

MPa

ksi

MPa

304L

S30403

1.4306

0.035  

max

2.0  

max

8.0-­11.0

18.0-­

20.0

bal

7.93

0.286

ANN

70485

25170

35200  max

Lower  carbon  of  304  with  good  weldability.

316L

S31603

1.4404

0.035  

max

2.0  

max

10.0-­

13.0

16.0-­

18.0

bal

2.0-­2.5

7.93

0.286

ANN

70485

25170

35200  max

Standard  AOD  melt  austenitic  stainless  steel  grade.

1.4435

2.5-­3

316L  with  minimum    molybdenum  content  of  2.5%.

17/4PH

S17400

1.4542

0.070  

max

2.0  

max

3.0-­5.0

15.0-­

17.5

bal

0.15-­

0.45

Cu  3.0-­

5.0

7.9

0.286

HT

155

1070

145

1000

5300  min

Capable  of  developing  high  mechanical  properties  by  solution  treatment  

&  age  hardening.

15/5PH

S15500

630A

1.4545

0.070

max

1.0

max

3.50-­

5.5

14.5-­

15.5

bal

0.15-­

0.45

Cu  2.5-­

4.5

7.8

0.282

HT

155

1070

145

1000

12331-­401

Capable  of  developing  high  mechanical  properties  by  solution  treatment  

and  age  hardening.

Fine Tubes Grade Chart e  105  -­  medical

Titanium  Alloys

Stainless  Steel  for  Implants

Stainless  Steel  for  Surgical  Instruments

Page 22: Fine Tubes Literature

Disclaimer:  The  information  contained  within  this  data  sheet  is  for  guidance  only  and  is  not  intended  for  warranty  of  individual  application  -­  express  or  implied.

w w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o mw w w . f i n e t u b e s . c o m

e  105  -­  September  2011m

edic

al

Datasheet

Fine  Tubes  Ltd.Plymbridge  Road,  Estover  Plymouth  Devon,  PL6  7LG  UK

Fine  Tubes      Sales  Office  Europe  Zeppelinstr.  73  D-­81669  Munich  GERMANY        

Fine  Tubes          Sales  Office  Western  Europe23,  Rue  AntignaF-­45000  OrléansFRANCE          

Fine  Tubes          Sale  Office  IndiaEros  Corporate  TowersLevel  15,  Nehru  PlaceNew  Delhi  -­  110019INDIA  

Sales  Tel:   +44  (0)1752  697216  General  Tel:   +44  (0)1752  735851  Fax:     +44  (0)1752  733301Email:                      [email protected]

Tel:   +49  (0)  89  458355-­43  Fax:   +49  (0)  89  458355-­53Email:  [email protected]

Tel:   +33  (0)  238775-­702  Fax:   +33  (0)  238812-­407                                                Email:  [email protected]

Tel:       +91  (0)  114223  5118Fax:     +91  (0)  114223  5222E-­mail:     [email protected]