FIRST CORINTHIANSFIRST CORINTHIANS

How to Live in a How to Live in a Pagan WorldPagan World

11stst Corinthians 4:1-6 Corinthians 4:1-6

1. Let a man so consider us, as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God.

2. Moreover it is required in stewards that one be found faithful.

3. But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you or by a human court. In fact, I do not even judge myself.

4. For I know nothing against myself, yet I am not justified by this; but He who judges me is the Lord.

5 Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord comes, who will both bring to light the hidden things of darkness and reveal the counsels of the hearts. Then each one’s praise will come from God.

6 Now these things, brethren, I have figuratively transferred to myself and Apollos for your sakes, that you may learn in us not to think beyond what is written, that none of you may be puffed up on behalf of one against the other.

(New King James Version)

Two Mega-ThemesTwo Mega-ThemesIn 1In 1stst Corinthians Corinthians

• Living as Christians in a Living as Christians in a pagan world.pagan world.

• Being the Church in a Being the Church in a pagan world.pagan world.

Two Mega-ThemesTwo Mega-ThemesIn 1In 1stst Corinthians Corinthians

• Living as Christians in a pagan world.

• Being the Church in a Being the Church in a pagan world.pagan world.

Being the Church in a Pagan Being the Church in a Pagan WorldWorld

Nine Issues:Nine Issues:

1.1. IdentityIdentity 1:1-91:1-92.2. UnityUnity 1:10-171:10-173.3. MaturityMaturity 3:1-173:1-174.4. AuthorityAuthority 3:18-4:213:18-4:215.5. PurityPurity 556.6. OrderlyOrderly 11117.7. MinistryMinistry 12-1412-148.8. GenerosityGenerosity 16:1-416:1-49.9. DutyDuty 16:5-2416:5-24

Being the Church in a Pagan Being the Church in a Pagan WorldWorld

Nine Issues:Nine Issues:

1.1. IdentityIdentity 1:1-91:1-92.2. UnityUnity 1:10-171:10-173.3. MaturityMaturity 3:1-173:1-174.4. AuthorityAuthority 3:18-4:213:18-4:21 5.5. PurityPurity 556.6. OrderlyOrderly 11117.7. MinistryMinistry 12-1412-148.8. GenerosityGenerosity 16:1-416:1-49.9. DutyDuty 16:5-2416:5-24

Understanding AuthorityUnderstanding Authority3:18-4:213:18-4:21Having the proper concept of spiritual Having the proper concept of spiritual

leadersleaders

Understanding AuthorityUnderstanding Authority3:18-4:213:18-4:21Having the proper concept of spiritual Having the proper concept of spiritual

leadersleaders 1.1. Don’t reduce yourselves to being Don’t reduce yourselves to being “groupies” 3:18-23“groupies” 3:18-23

• Vs. 21 Therefore let no one boast in men. For all things are yours:

• Vs. 21, NLT “So don’t take pride in following a particular leader. Everything belongs to you”

• Vs. 22 whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas, or the world or life or death, or things present or things to come — all are yours.

• Vs. 23 And you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s.

Understanding AuthorityUnderstanding Authority3:18-4:213:18-4:21Having the proper concept of spiritual Having the proper concept of spiritual

leadersleaders

2.2. Recognize that spiritual leaders Recognize that spiritual leaders are stewards, not celebrities 4:1-are stewards, not celebrities 4:1-22

• Vs. 1 Let a man so consider us, as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God.

• Vs. 1 NLT “A person should consider us in this way: as servants of Christ and managers of God's mysteries.”

• Vs. 2 Moreover it is required in stewards that one be found faithful.

Understanding AuthorityUnderstanding Authority3:18-4:213:18-4:21Having the proper concept of spiritual Having the proper concept of spiritual

leadersleaders

3.3. Realize that it’s too soon to Realize that it’s too soon to judge the best spiritual judge the best spiritual leaders 4:3-5leaders 4:3-5

• Vs. 5 Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord comes, who will both bring to light the hidden things of darkness and reveal the counsels of the hearts. Then each one’s praise will come from God.

Understanding AuthorityUnderstanding Authority3:18-4:213:18-4:21Having the proper concept of spiritual Having the proper concept of spiritual

leadersleaders 3.3. Realize that it’s too soon to judge Realize that it’s too soon to judge

the best spiritual leaders, not the best spiritual leaders, not even ourselves even ourselves

• Vs. 3 But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you or by a human court. In fact, I do not even judge myself. HCS: “I don't even evaluate myself”

• Vs. 4 For I know nothing against myself, yet I am not justified by this; but He who judges me is the Lord.

• NLT: “My conscience is clear, but that isn’t what matters. It is the Lord himself who will examine me and decide.”

Understanding AuthorityUnderstanding Authority3:18-4:213:18-4:21Having the proper concept of spiritual Having the proper concept of spiritual

leadersleaders 4.4. Remember that spiritual leaders Remember that spiritual leaders

are not self-made men 4:6-7are not self-made men 4:6-7• Vs. 6 Now these things, brethren, I have

figuratively transferred to myself and Apollos for your sakes, that you may learn in us not to think beyond what is written, that none of you may be puffed up on behalf of one against the other.

• Vs. 7 For who makes you differ from another? And what do you have that you did not receive? Now if you did indeed receive it, why do you boast as if you had not received it?

Understanding AuthorityUnderstanding Authority3:18-4:213:18-4:21Having the proper concept of spiritual Having the proper concept of spiritual

leadersleaders

5.5. Don’t judge a spiritual leader Don’t judge a spiritual leader on the basis of outward on the basis of outward appearances 4:8-13appearances 4:8-13

• Vs. 11 To the present hour wewe both hunger and thirst, and we are poorly clothed, and beaten, and homeless.

Understanding AuthorityUnderstanding Authority3:18-4:213:18-4:21Having the proper concept of spiritual Having the proper concept of spiritual

leadersleaders 5.5. Don’t judge a spiritual leader on Don’t judge a spiritual leader on

the basis of outward the basis of outward appearances 4:8-13appearances 4:8-13

• Vs. 11 To the present hour wewe both hunger and thirst, and we are poorly clothed, and beaten, and homeless.

• Vs. 12-13 And we labor, working with our own hands. Being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we endure; being defamed, we entreat. We have been made as the filth of the world, the offscouring of all things until now.

Understanding AuthorityUnderstanding Authority3:18-4:213:18-4:21Having the proper concept of spiritual Having the proper concept of spiritual

leadersleaders

6.6. Distinguish between God-sent Distinguish between God-sent leadership and the leadership and the “wannabes” 4:14-17“wannabes” 4:14-17

• Vs. 15 For though you might have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet you do not have many fathers; for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.

Understanding AuthorityUnderstanding Authority3:18-4:213:18-4:21Having the proper concept of spiritual Having the proper concept of spiritual

leadersleaders

7.7. Be aware that true spiritual Be aware that true spiritual leaders have genuine spiritual leaders have genuine spiritual power 4:18-21power 4:18-21

• Vs. 19 But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord wills, and I will know, not the word of those who are puffed up, but the power.

• Vs. 20 For the kingdom of God is not in word but in power.