first day of math! numbers are like people, torture them and they will give you answers
TRANSCRIPT
OppositesTwo real numbers that are the same distance from the origin of the real number line are opposites of each other.
Examples
2 and -2 -100 and 100
Absolute Value
The absolute value of a number is its distance from 0 on the number line. The absolute value of x is written .
Examples
Commutative Property of Additiona + b = b + a
When adding two numbers, the order of the numbers does not matter.
Examples 2 + 3 = 3 + 2 (-5) + 4 = 4 + (-5)
Commutative Property of Multiplication
a b = b a
When multiplying two numbers, the order of the numbers does not matter.
Examples
2 3 = 3 2 (-3) 24 = 24 (-3)
Associative Property of Addition
a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c
When three numbers are added, it makes no difference which two numbers are added first.Examples
2 + (3 + 5) = (2 + 3) + 5
(4 + 2) + 6 = 4 + (2 + 6)
Associative Property of Multiplication
a(bc) = (ab)c
When three numbers are multiplied, it makes no difference which two numbers are multiplied first.Examples– 2 (3 5) = (2 3) 5
(4 2) 6 = 4 (2 6)
Distributive Property
a(b + c) = ab + ac
Multiplication distributes over addition.
Examples
2 (3 + 5) = (2 3) + (2 5)
(4 + 2) 6 = (4 6) + (2 6)
Identity Property of Addition
This property states that if 0 is added to a number, the result is that number.
Example: 3 + 0 = 0 + 3 = 3
Identity Property of Multiplication
This property states that if a number is multiplied by 1, the result is that number.
Example: 5 1 = 1 5 = 5
Inverse Property of Addition
This property states that opposites add to zero.
7 + (-7) = 0 and -4 + 4 = 0
Identify which property that justifies each of the following.
4 (8 2) = (4 8) 2
Associative Property of Multiplication
Identify which property that justifies each of the following.
6 + 8 = 8 + 6
Commutative Property of Addition
Identify which property that justifies each of the following.
12 + 0 = 12
Identity Property of Addition
Identify which property that justifies each of the following.
5(2 + 9) = (5 2) + (5 9)
Distributive Property
Identify which property that justifies each of the following.
5 + (2 + 8) = (5 + 2) + 8
Associative Property of Addition
Identify which property that justifies each of the following.
5 24 = 24 5
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Identify which property that justifies each of the following.
18 + -18 = 0
Inverse Property ADDITION
Identify which property that justifies each of the following.
-34 1 = -34
Identity Property MULTIPLICATION