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First National Workshop for CDM Capacity Building Programme Belize city Belize city, August 24 to 26, 2010 CDM Programme of Activities – Rules and Procedures Mauricio Zaballa Romero UNEP RISOE Centre (URC)

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Page 1: First National Workshop for CDM Capacity …...First National Workshop for CDM Capacity Building Programme Belize city Belize city, August 24 to 26, 2010 CDM Programme of Activities

First National Workshop for CDM Capacity Building Programme Belize city

Belize city, August 24 to 26, 2010

CDM Programme of Activities – Rules and Procedures

Mauricio Zaballa Romero 

UNEP RISOE Centre (URC)

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Limitations of the traditional CDM• The GHG emission reductions takes place in one place, in some sectors and sometimes 

majorily in some countries.

• Favour to projects with high volume of emission reductions (large scale) 

• High costs  of transaction associated with the CDM project cycle. (USD 100.000 y 200.000)

• Inequal regional distribution of CDM projects

• Long and delayed registration process (12 to 18 months) more 12 additional months for the CERs issuance. 

Project registration Project registration  CERs issuance CERs issuance 

P1

....

Fuente: adaptado de South Pole, 2009

P2

Pn

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CPA DD  is filled

Opportunities of the Programmatic CDM

• The PoA facilitates the policy implementation or any other measure or planning goal.

• The PoA encompass all the GHG mitigation efforts of the small scale and the very small scale. 

• Improve the regional distribution of the CDM projects

• Reduce or diminish considerably the CDM transaction costs. 

Projects registryProjects registry CERs issuance

POA +1er CPA

CPA DD  is filled

CPA  is included

2do. CPA

.... n CPA

Fuente: adaptado de South Pole, 2009

CPA is  included

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• Program of Activities (PoA) has been introduced to address some of these limitations and help developing countries promote sustainable technologies The PoA is any voluntary action which is coordinated by any  public/private Entity and which help to implement any policy, strategy /measure or stated goal (i.e. incentive schemes or voluntary programmes) which leads to GHG emission reductions or increase removals by sinks that are additional to any that would occur in the absence of the PoA, via an unlimited number of CPAs. 

What a CDM PoA is?POA definition, EB 32, Annex 38 Para 1

Program of Activities (PoA): Framework to facilitate theimplementation of a policy, measure or goal

CDM Project Activity (CPA): Project Activity that actually generates CER Individually unique and identifiable with a clear, defined boundary

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Programme of Activities

(PoAs)

● Project Activity generates CERs

● Unique and identifiable with a defined boundary

● Project Activity generates CERs

● Unique and identifiable with a defined boundary

● Institutional, financial and methodological framework

●unambiguously defining a CDM programme activity (CPA) under the PoA.

CPA = One activity + various places 

Coordinating Entity

The Programmatic CDM 

PoA lifetime: max. 28 years and 60  years for A/RPoA lifetime: max. 28 years and 60  years for A/R

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The Programmatic CDM

• Additionality – at the Programme level, otherwise the PoA would  not being implemented if

• Lack of technical capacities to accomplish the policy or the measure. 

• PoA could help to achieve beyond the goal targeted by the law. 

• Methodology

• It  applies at the CPA level of PoA

• Permits the monitoring for verification purposes  (The p CDM)

Operation at the POAs level

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One place + 1 TechnologyOne place + 1 Technology

Many places + One technologyi.e. residential solar systemsMany places + One technologyi.e. residential solar systems

Fotos: WB CF-A

Possible PoA combinations

Many Locations + Many Technologies•Combination of Renewable energy Technologies•Combination of  various Energy Efficiency measures in houses

Many Locations + Many Technologies•Combination of Renewable energy Technologies•Combination of  various Energy Efficiency measures in houses

One Location + Many Technologies •Efficiency measures in a factory (process heat, lighting, cogeneration)•Efficiency measures in the boiler

One Location + Many Technologies •Efficiency measures in a factory (process heat, lighting, cogeneration)•Efficiency measures in the boiler

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Program Design

Validation

DNA Approval

PoA Registration

Monitoring

Verification

Certification($)

Executive BoardDesignated Operational

Entity (DOE)Host Country (ies)

POA Cycle

Coordinating EntityProject participants

PoA DDCPA‐DD General informationA completed CPA

InclusionInclusion

CPA n

CPA 3

CPA2

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POA Design & Approval

Coordinating EntityProject participants

• develop a Programme of Activities Design Document – (CDM‐POA‐DD),

• setting a framework for the implementation of the PoA and 

• unambiguously defining a CDM programme activity (CPA) under the PoA.

Requirements for participation in the PoA• The operators of CPAs are not required to be project participants. 

• obtain letters of approval from each Host Party and Annex I Party involved in the PoA. 

• obtain letters of authorization from each Host Party.

• The latest version of the “Procedures for modalities of communication between project participants and the CDM Executive Board” shall apply, with the exception that the coordinating/managing entity shall be either sole or joint focal point for each area of communication.

Host Country DNA

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POA Design & Approval

CoordinatingProject

 Entity participants

• develop a Programme of Activities Design Document – (CDM‐POA‐DD),

• setting a framework for the implementation of the PoA and 

• unambiguously defining a CDM programme activity (CPA) under the PoA.

a) Identification of the coordinating /anaging entity, Host Party(ies) and PoA participants;

b) Definition of the boundary c) Description of the policy/measure or 

stated goald) Confirmation that PoA is a voluntary 

action e) additionality of the PoA as a whole;f) Description of a typical CPA g) Definition of eligibility criteria for 

inclusionh) Starting date and length of the PoA;i) Description of the operational and 

management arrangements j) Description of a monitoring plan for a 

CPA, k) A description of the proposed statistically 

sound sampling method/procedurel) Environmental Analysism) Comments from stakeholdersn) Non‐diversion of ODA

a) Identification of the coordina/anaging entity, Host Party(ieparticipants;

b) Definition ofc) Description of

 the boundary  the policy/mea

stated goald) Confirmation that PoA is a vo

action e) additionality of the PoA as a wf) Description ofg) Definition of

 a typical CPA  eligibility criteria

inclusionh) Starting date and length of thi) Description of the operationa

managementj) Description of

 arrangements  a monitoring p

CPA, k) A description of the proposed

sound sampling method/proc

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POA Validation

Coordinating EntityProject partcipants

• A completed CDM‐POA‐DD; • A PoA specific CDM‐CPA‐DD with generic information relevant to all CPAs;

• A completed CDM‐CPA‐DD which is to be based on the application of the PoA to one real case.

a) Additionality of the PoAb) Eligibility criteria for inclusion of a 

CPA including criteria for demonstration of additionality of a CPA;

c) Operational and management arrangements 

d) Consistency between CDM‐POA‐DD and the PoA specific CDM‐CPA‐DD to be used for inclusion of a CPA in the registered PoA;

e) confirmation that the application of multiple methodologies has been approved

Designated OperationalEntity (DOE)

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POA Registration

• request for registration of a proposed PoA using the “Programme of Activities registration request  form” (F‐CDM‐POA‐REG) 

• validation report and supporting documentation.

• The procedures for registration of a CDM project activity as referred to in paragraph 40 of Decision 3/CMP.1 and the procedures for review as contained in Annex III to Decision 4/CMP.1 shall apply to a PoA. 

Designated OperationalEntity (DOE)

Executive Board

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POA Registration ‐ Inclusion

Coordinating EntityProject partcipants

completed CDM‐CPA‐DD form to any DOE

Designated OperationalEntity (DOE) Registered POA

CPA n

InclusionInclusion

CPA 3

CPA2Upload on UNFCCC website

uploads shall be grouped and not occur more frequently than once per month.

a) consistency checking.b) scrutinize the information in the 

CDM‐CPA‐DD against the latest version of the PoA 

c) the C/ME and the DNA are automatically notified of the change in the status of the PoA.

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POA Registration ‐ Verification

Coordinating EntityProject partcipants

a) Maintain all monitoring reports of all CPAs in accordance with the record keeping system identified in the CDM‐POA‐DD,

b) Make available all monitoring reports requested by a DOE for verification purposes.

a) Identify those CPAs that it shall consider for verification of emission reduction achieved by CPAs under the PoA and determined in the CDM‐POA‐DD,

b) Take into account the possible existence of different versions of the PoA and the need to account for this in its sampling approach, to ensure that a statistically sound sample of CPAs from each version of the PoA are being verified.

c) Make all monitoring reports received from the coordinating/managing entity immediately publicly available on the UNFCCC CDM website.

d) Systematically verify and certify the correct implementation and operation of the record keeping system.

Designated OperationalEntity (DOE)

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POA CERs‐ Issuance• The DOE conducting the verification shall 

include in its verification report a description of how it applied the methods/procedures for the purpose of verification stipulated in the registered CDM‐PoA‐DD. 

• A DOE shall request issuance of CERs for a PoA by submitting the “CDM form to submit verification and certification reports and to request issuance for a PoA”(F‐CDM‐POA‐REQCERS) via UNFCCC CDM website. The request shall relate to all CPAs included in the PoA with a crediting period which overlaps with the specified monitoring period. The monitoring periods shall be consecutive. A request for issuance shall relate to the certified emission reductions verified as per above.

Designated OperationalEntity (DOE)

Executive Board

CER

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• The crediting period of a CPA will be either a maximum of seven years which may be renewed at most two times or a maximum of 10 years with no option of renewal

• However, the duration of crediting period of any CPA shall be limited to the end date of the PoA

Crediting period for PoA

Duration of the PoA: 0 to 28 yearsDuration of the PoA: 0 to 28 years

Crediting period: 10 yearsCrediting period: 10 years

0 28CPA1

CPA2CPA3

CPA4

CPAn

25 years

03 years

05 years

Crediting period: 21 yearsCPA2

CPAn

CPA1

CPA5……

…….

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Why the CDM PoA so exciting?

• PoAs provide for an institutionalized framework

– Adaptable to host country situation and sector

– Certainty regarding conditions and procedures

– Flexible regarding “who” joins a PoA and “when“

• Use of pre‐existing, structural relationships

–Technology supplier, banks, public agencies, NGOs

–Diverse incentives to join (& reduce emission)

–Competitive and scalable

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What is the current situation with the PoA‐CDM?

Host country Number of PoAs

Bangladesh 3

China 6

India 7

Indonesia 3

Nepal  1

Philippines 3

South Korea 2

Singapore 2

Thailand 1

Vietnam 4

Asia & Pacific 32

Brazil 2

Honduras 1

El Salvador 1

Guatemala 1

Mexico 2

Nicaragua 1

Latin America 8

Egypt 1

Senegal 1

South Africa 3

Tunisia 1

Uganda 1

Africa 7

Yemen 1

Middle‐East 1

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DOEs that have validated PoAs: Type of projects/host country of the projectsSpanish Association for Standardisation and Certification (AENOR) ‐3 PoAs at validation and 1 PoA at request review

‐Landfill gas (composting) / Uganda‐EE households (lightning) / Senegal   ‐EE households (stoves) / EL Salvador‐Hydro (run of river)  / Vietnam

Bureau Veritas Certification (BV Cert) –5 PoAs at validation

‐Energy distribution (Efficient electricity distribution) (2) / Yemen and India‐EE service (HVAC & lightning) / India‐Hydro (new dam) / Vietnam‐Reforestation / Nicaragua

Det Norske Veritas Certification (DNV) ‐ 4 PoAs at validation and 2 PoAs registered

‐Methane avoidance (domestic manure) and (manure) (3) / China and Brazil, Thailand and Philippines‐EE industry (food) / South Korea‐EE households (lightning) / Mexico‐Solar (solar PV) / Bangladeshj

Japan Quality Assurance (JQA) – 1 PoA at validation ‐Solar (solar water heating) / Vietnam

PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) – 1 PoA at validation ‐Solar (solar water heating) / South Africa

RINA S.p.A (RINA) – 1 PoA under validation ‐EE industry (chemical) / India

TÜV‐Nord Cert GmbH (RWTÜV) (TÜV‐Nord) – 5 PoA at validation ‐Biomass energy (briquettes) / India‐Methane avoidance (composting) / Indonesia‐Energy distribution (efficient electricity distribution) / China‐Agriculture (irrigation) / China‐Transport (scrapping old vehicles) / Egypt

TÜV Industrie Service GmbH ‐ TÜV Rheinland Group (TÜV‐Rhein) –2 PoAs at validation

‐Methane avoidance (domestic manure) / Vietnam‐Landfill gas (landfill composting) / India

TÜV Industrie Service GmbH ‐ TÜV Süd Gruppe (TÜV‐SÜD)  ‐ 15 PoAs at validation

‐Methane avoidance (domestic manure) (4) /China (3) and Nepal‐EE households (lightning) (2) / India and Bangladesh‐EE households (stoves) (4) / South Africa, Bangladesh, Mexico and Guatemala ‐Methane avoidance (palm oil waste) / Indonesia‐Hydro (run of river) (2) / Honduras and Indonesia‐Solar (solar water heating) (3) / Tunisia, India and South Africa

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Ten PoAs in Latin America

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Summarising: The programmatic CDM as an opportunity

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More information:http://uneprisoe.orghttp://cd4cdm.org

http://cdmbazaar.nethttp://cdmpipeline.org

Thanks!