first national workshop for cdm capacity …...first national workshop for cdm capacity building...
TRANSCRIPT
First National Workshop for CDM Capacity Building Programme Belize city
Belize city, August 24 to 26, 2010
CDM Programme of Activities – Rules and Procedures
Mauricio Zaballa Romero
UNEP RISOE Centre (URC)
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Limitations of the traditional CDM• The GHG emission reductions takes place in one place, in some sectors and sometimes
majorily in some countries.
• Favour to projects with high volume of emission reductions (large scale)
• High costs of transaction associated with the CDM project cycle. (USD 100.000 y 200.000)
• Inequal regional distribution of CDM projects
• Long and delayed registration process (12 to 18 months) more 12 additional months for the CERs issuance.
Project registration Project registration CERs issuance CERs issuance
P1
....
Fuente: adaptado de South Pole, 2009
P2
Pn
3
CPA DD is filled
Opportunities of the Programmatic CDM
• The PoA facilitates the policy implementation or any other measure or planning goal.
• The PoA encompass all the GHG mitigation efforts of the small scale and the very small scale.
• Improve the regional distribution of the CDM projects
• Reduce or diminish considerably the CDM transaction costs.
Projects registryProjects registry CERs issuance
POA +1er CPA
CPA DD is filled
CPA is included
2do. CPA
.... n CPA
Fuente: adaptado de South Pole, 2009
CPA is included
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• Program of Activities (PoA) has been introduced to address some of these limitations and help developing countries promote sustainable technologies The PoA is any voluntary action which is coordinated by any public/private Entity and which help to implement any policy, strategy /measure or stated goal (i.e. incentive schemes or voluntary programmes) which leads to GHG emission reductions or increase removals by sinks that are additional to any that would occur in the absence of the PoA, via an unlimited number of CPAs.
What a CDM PoA is?POA definition, EB 32, Annex 38 Para 1
Program of Activities (PoA): Framework to facilitate theimplementation of a policy, measure or goal
CDM Project Activity (CPA): Project Activity that actually generates CER Individually unique and identifiable with a clear, defined boundary
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Programme of Activities
(PoAs)
● Project Activity generates CERs
● Unique and identifiable with a defined boundary
● Project Activity generates CERs
● Unique and identifiable with a defined boundary
● Institutional, financial and methodological framework
●unambiguously defining a CDM programme activity (CPA) under the PoA.
CPA = One activity + various places
Coordinating Entity
The Programmatic CDM
PoA lifetime: max. 28 years and 60 years for A/RPoA lifetime: max. 28 years and 60 years for A/R
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The Programmatic CDM
• Additionality – at the Programme level, otherwise the PoA would not being implemented if
• Lack of technical capacities to accomplish the policy or the measure.
• PoA could help to achieve beyond the goal targeted by the law.
• Methodology
• It applies at the CPA level of PoA
• Permits the monitoring for verification purposes (The p CDM)
Operation at the POAs level
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One place + 1 TechnologyOne place + 1 Technology
Many places + One technologyi.e. residential solar systemsMany places + One technologyi.e. residential solar systems
Fotos: WB CF-A
Possible PoA combinations
Many Locations + Many Technologies•Combination of Renewable energy Technologies•Combination of various Energy Efficiency measures in houses
Many Locations + Many Technologies•Combination of Renewable energy Technologies•Combination of various Energy Efficiency measures in houses
One Location + Many Technologies •Efficiency measures in a factory (process heat, lighting, cogeneration)•Efficiency measures in the boiler
One Location + Many Technologies •Efficiency measures in a factory (process heat, lighting, cogeneration)•Efficiency measures in the boiler
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Program Design
Validation
DNA Approval
PoA Registration
Monitoring
Verification
Certification($)
Executive BoardDesignated Operational
Entity (DOE)Host Country (ies)
POA Cycle
Coordinating EntityProject participants
PoA DDCPA‐DD General informationA completed CPA
InclusionInclusion
CPA n
CPA 3
CPA2
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POA Design & Approval
Coordinating EntityProject participants
• develop a Programme of Activities Design Document – (CDM‐POA‐DD),
• setting a framework for the implementation of the PoA and
• unambiguously defining a CDM programme activity (CPA) under the PoA.
Requirements for participation in the PoA• The operators of CPAs are not required to be project participants.
• obtain letters of approval from each Host Party and Annex I Party involved in the PoA.
• obtain letters of authorization from each Host Party.
• The latest version of the “Procedures for modalities of communication between project participants and the CDM Executive Board” shall apply, with the exception that the coordinating/managing entity shall be either sole or joint focal point for each area of communication.
Host Country DNA
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POA Design & Approval
CoordinatingProject
Entity participants
• develop a Programme of Activities Design Document – (CDM‐POA‐DD),
• setting a framework for the implementation of the PoA and
• unambiguously defining a CDM programme activity (CPA) under the PoA.
a) Identification of the coordinating /anaging entity, Host Party(ies) and PoA participants;
b) Definition of the boundary c) Description of the policy/measure or
stated goald) Confirmation that PoA is a voluntary
action e) additionality of the PoA as a whole;f) Description of a typical CPA g) Definition of eligibility criteria for
inclusionh) Starting date and length of the PoA;i) Description of the operational and
management arrangements j) Description of a monitoring plan for a
CPA, k) A description of the proposed statistically
sound sampling method/procedurel) Environmental Analysism) Comments from stakeholdersn) Non‐diversion of ODA
a) Identification of the coordina/anaging entity, Host Party(ieparticipants;
b) Definition ofc) Description of
the boundary the policy/mea
stated goald) Confirmation that PoA is a vo
action e) additionality of the PoA as a wf) Description ofg) Definition of
a typical CPA eligibility criteria
inclusionh) Starting date and length of thi) Description of the operationa
managementj) Description of
arrangements a monitoring p
CPA, k) A description of the proposed
sound sampling method/proc
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POA Validation
Coordinating EntityProject partcipants
• A completed CDM‐POA‐DD; • A PoA specific CDM‐CPA‐DD with generic information relevant to all CPAs;
• A completed CDM‐CPA‐DD which is to be based on the application of the PoA to one real case.
a) Additionality of the PoAb) Eligibility criteria for inclusion of a
CPA including criteria for demonstration of additionality of a CPA;
c) Operational and management arrangements
d) Consistency between CDM‐POA‐DD and the PoA specific CDM‐CPA‐DD to be used for inclusion of a CPA in the registered PoA;
e) confirmation that the application of multiple methodologies has been approved
Designated OperationalEntity (DOE)
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POA Registration
• request for registration of a proposed PoA using the “Programme of Activities registration request form” (F‐CDM‐POA‐REG)
• validation report and supporting documentation.
• The procedures for registration of a CDM project activity as referred to in paragraph 40 of Decision 3/CMP.1 and the procedures for review as contained in Annex III to Decision 4/CMP.1 shall apply to a PoA.
Designated OperationalEntity (DOE)
Executive Board
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POA Registration ‐ Inclusion
Coordinating EntityProject partcipants
completed CDM‐CPA‐DD form to any DOE
Designated OperationalEntity (DOE) Registered POA
CPA n
InclusionInclusion
CPA 3
CPA2Upload on UNFCCC website
uploads shall be grouped and not occur more frequently than once per month.
a) consistency checking.b) scrutinize the information in the
CDM‐CPA‐DD against the latest version of the PoA
c) the C/ME and the DNA are automatically notified of the change in the status of the PoA.
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POA Registration ‐ Verification
Coordinating EntityProject partcipants
a) Maintain all monitoring reports of all CPAs in accordance with the record keeping system identified in the CDM‐POA‐DD,
b) Make available all monitoring reports requested by a DOE for verification purposes.
a) Identify those CPAs that it shall consider for verification of emission reduction achieved by CPAs under the PoA and determined in the CDM‐POA‐DD,
b) Take into account the possible existence of different versions of the PoA and the need to account for this in its sampling approach, to ensure that a statistically sound sample of CPAs from each version of the PoA are being verified.
c) Make all monitoring reports received from the coordinating/managing entity immediately publicly available on the UNFCCC CDM website.
d) Systematically verify and certify the correct implementation and operation of the record keeping system.
Designated OperationalEntity (DOE)
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POA CERs‐ Issuance• The DOE conducting the verification shall
include in its verification report a description of how it applied the methods/procedures for the purpose of verification stipulated in the registered CDM‐PoA‐DD.
• A DOE shall request issuance of CERs for a PoA by submitting the “CDM form to submit verification and certification reports and to request issuance for a PoA”(F‐CDM‐POA‐REQCERS) via UNFCCC CDM website. The request shall relate to all CPAs included in the PoA with a crediting period which overlaps with the specified monitoring period. The monitoring periods shall be consecutive. A request for issuance shall relate to the certified emission reductions verified as per above.
Designated OperationalEntity (DOE)
Executive Board
CER
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• The crediting period of a CPA will be either a maximum of seven years which may be renewed at most two times or a maximum of 10 years with no option of renewal
• However, the duration of crediting period of any CPA shall be limited to the end date of the PoA
Crediting period for PoA
Duration of the PoA: 0 to 28 yearsDuration of the PoA: 0 to 28 years
Crediting period: 10 yearsCrediting period: 10 years
0 28CPA1
CPA2CPA3
CPA4
CPAn
25 years
03 years
05 years
Crediting period: 21 yearsCPA2
CPAn
CPA1
CPA5……
…….
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Why the CDM PoA so exciting?
• PoAs provide for an institutionalized framework
– Adaptable to host country situation and sector
– Certainty regarding conditions and procedures
– Flexible regarding “who” joins a PoA and “when“
• Use of pre‐existing, structural relationships
–Technology supplier, banks, public agencies, NGOs
–Diverse incentives to join (& reduce emission)
–Competitive and scalable
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What is the current situation with the PoA‐CDM?
Host country Number of PoAs
Bangladesh 3
China 6
India 7
Indonesia 3
Nepal 1
Philippines 3
South Korea 2
Singapore 2
Thailand 1
Vietnam 4
Asia & Pacific 32
Brazil 2
Honduras 1
El Salvador 1
Guatemala 1
Mexico 2
Nicaragua 1
Latin America 8
Egypt 1
Senegal 1
South Africa 3
Tunisia 1
Uganda 1
Africa 7
Yemen 1
Middle‐East 1
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DOEs that have validated PoAs: Type of projects/host country of the projectsSpanish Association for Standardisation and Certification (AENOR) ‐3 PoAs at validation and 1 PoA at request review
‐Landfill gas (composting) / Uganda‐EE households (lightning) / Senegal ‐EE households (stoves) / EL Salvador‐Hydro (run of river) / Vietnam
Bureau Veritas Certification (BV Cert) –5 PoAs at validation
‐Energy distribution (Efficient electricity distribution) (2) / Yemen and India‐EE service (HVAC & lightning) / India‐Hydro (new dam) / Vietnam‐Reforestation / Nicaragua
Det Norske Veritas Certification (DNV) ‐ 4 PoAs at validation and 2 PoAs registered
‐Methane avoidance (domestic manure) and (manure) (3) / China and Brazil, Thailand and Philippines‐EE industry (food) / South Korea‐EE households (lightning) / Mexico‐Solar (solar PV) / Bangladeshj
Japan Quality Assurance (JQA) – 1 PoA at validation ‐Solar (solar water heating) / Vietnam
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) – 1 PoA at validation ‐Solar (solar water heating) / South Africa
RINA S.p.A (RINA) – 1 PoA under validation ‐EE industry (chemical) / India
TÜV‐Nord Cert GmbH (RWTÜV) (TÜV‐Nord) – 5 PoA at validation ‐Biomass energy (briquettes) / India‐Methane avoidance (composting) / Indonesia‐Energy distribution (efficient electricity distribution) / China‐Agriculture (irrigation) / China‐Transport (scrapping old vehicles) / Egypt
TÜV Industrie Service GmbH ‐ TÜV Rheinland Group (TÜV‐Rhein) –2 PoAs at validation
‐Methane avoidance (domestic manure) / Vietnam‐Landfill gas (landfill composting) / India
TÜV Industrie Service GmbH ‐ TÜV Süd Gruppe (TÜV‐SÜD) ‐ 15 PoAs at validation
‐Methane avoidance (domestic manure) (4) /China (3) and Nepal‐EE households (lightning) (2) / India and Bangladesh‐EE households (stoves) (4) / South Africa, Bangladesh, Mexico and Guatemala ‐Methane avoidance (palm oil waste) / Indonesia‐Hydro (run of river) (2) / Honduras and Indonesia‐Solar (solar water heating) (3) / Tunisia, India and South Africa
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Ten PoAs in Latin America
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Summarising: The programmatic CDM as an opportunity
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More information:http://uneprisoe.orghttp://cd4cdm.org
http://cdmbazaar.nethttp://cdmpipeline.org
Thanks!