first responder training study guide · ectopic pregnancy – due on session 4_____138 limb...

FIRST RESPONDER TRAINING

STUDY GUIDE

Frontline First Aid & Emergency Training 250-470-0205

[email protected] www.frontlinefirstaid.ca

http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/index.html

Frontline First Aid

First Responder Study Guide

2016/01/18 www.frontlinefirstaid.ca | 250-470-0205 | [email protected] of 151

Welcome to your Canadian Red Cross First Responder training program; and thank-you for choosing Frontline.

Print this First Responder Study Guide, complete the assignments ahead of time, and bring it with you to each class...so

you can ask questions about any answers you are not sure about.

By doing so:

You will arrive at each class with a greater understanding of the terms and skills you’ll be practicing

You will be more confident in both your FR knowledge and hands-on FR skills

You will be better prepared for the Written and Practical Certification Evaluations at the end of your course

You will be better prepared for your Provincial BC EMALB Licensing Evaluations

These assignments are straightforward…with references to where you can find the answers…however, they can be time

consuming depending on your personal pace and study habits.

Start these assignments as soon as possible

DO NOT wait until the night before each session to start these assignments

You will need the following resources to answer the questions in this EMR Study Guide:

Canadian Red Cross Emergency Care Manual

First Responder Cheat Sheet

BC Legislation Supplements

o Good Samaritan Act

o Emergency Health Services Act

o Mental Health Act

Equipment Familiarization Booklet

Do Not Resuscitate Order

Kendrick Extrication Device Manual


http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/free-downloads/cheat-sheet-first-responder-3-bc-emalb.pdf

http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/free-downloads/legislation-emergency-medical-responder-fr-bc-emalb.pdf

http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/free-downloads/good-samaritan-act-emergency-medical-responder-fr-bc-emalb.pdf

http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/free-downloads/emergency-health-services-act-emr-fr-bc-emalb.pdf

http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/free-downloads/mental-health-act-emergency-medical-responder-fr-bc-emalb.pdf

http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/free-downloads/equipment-familiarization-first-responder-bc-emalb.pdf

http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/free-downloads/do-not-resuscitate-form-fr3-emr-bc-emalb.pdf

http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/free-downloads/kendrick-extrication-device-emr-bc-emalb.pdf

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The table of contents below indicates assignment due dates:

Session 1 __________________________________________________________________________ 8

Emergency Care Manual Revisions – Due on Session 1 __________________________________________________________ 8

First Responder Roles and Responsibilities – Due on Session 1 ____________________________________ 10

The Canadian Red Cross – Due on Session 1 _________________________________________________________________ 10

Paramedic Association of Canada – Due on Session 1 __________________________________________________________ 11

Preventing Disease Transmission – Due on Session 1 ___________________________________________ 13

Methods of Transmission – Due in Session 1 _________________________________________________________________ 13

Viruses – Due in Session 1 _______________________________________________________________________________ 14

Bacteria – Due in Session 1 ______________________________________________________________________________ 15

Fungi – Due on Session 1 ________________________________________________________________________________ 16

Protozoa – Due on Session 1 _____________________________________________________________________________ 17

Ricksettia – Due on Session 1 _____________________________________________________________________________ 18

Parasitic Worms – Due on Session 1 _______________________________________________________________________ 19

Herpes – Due in Session 1 _______________________________________________________________________________ 20

Meningitis – Due on Session 1 ____________________________________________________________________________ 21

Tuberculosis – Due on Session 1 __________________________________________________________________________ 22

Hepatitis – Due on Session 1 _____________________________________________________________________________ 23

HIV / AIDS – Due on Session 1 ____________________________________________________________________________ 24

Influenza – Due on Session 1 _____________________________________________________________________________ 25

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) – Due on Session 1 _______________________________________________________ 26

Anatomy and Physiology – Due on Session 1 __________________________________________________ 27

Complete the Body System Chart – Due on Session 1 __________________________________________________________ 27

Cavities of the Body – Due on Session 1 ____________________________________________________________________ 28

Label the Components of the Circulatory System – Due on Session 1______________________________________________ 29

Label the Circulatory Cycle – Due on Session 1 _______________________________________________________________ 30

Label the Anatomical References – Due on Session 1 __________________________________________________________ 31

Skeletal System – Due on Session 1 ________________________________________________________________________ 32

Label the Bones as indicated on the diagram below: __________________________________________________________ 32

Respiratory System – Due on Session 1 _____________________________________________________________________ 33

Equipment Familiarization – Due on Session 1 _________________________________________________ 33

Oxygen Equipment – Due on Session 1 _____________________________________________________________________ 33

Oxygen Flow Rates – Due on Session 1 _____________________________________________________________________ 34

Name the Equipment – Due on Session 1 ___________________________________________________________________ 34

Assessment Model – Due on Session 1 _______________________________________________________ 39

Assessment Model: Fill in the steps – Due on Session 1 ________________________________________________________ 39

Assessment Model: Scene Survey – Due on Session 1 _________________________________________________________ 40

Transport Decision – Due on Session 1 _____________________________________________________________________ 42

Assessment – Due on Session 1 _____________________________________________________________ 43

Pulse Oximetry: Fill in the blanks – Due on Session 1 __________________________________________________________ 43

Pulse Oximetry: 12 Limitations– Due on Session 1 ____________________________________________________________ 43

Blood Pressure - Due on Session 1 _________________________________________________________________________ 44

Label the Pulse Points – Due on Session 1 ___________________________________________________________________ 44


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Shock – Due on Session 1 __________________________________________________________________ 45

Types and Causes of Shock– Due on Session 1 _______________________________________________________________ 45

Session 2 _________________________________________________________________________ 46

Head and Spine Injuries – Due on Session 2 _________________________________________________________________ 46

Eight Signs and Symptoms of Head or Spinal Injury – Due on Session 2 ____________________________________________ 46

Label the Components of the Spinal Column – Due on Session 2 _________________________________________________ 46

Label the Components of the Spine – Due on Session 2 ________________________________________________________ 47

KED Strapping Sequence - Due on Session 2 _________________________________________________________________ 48

Spinal Grips - Due on Session 2 ___________________________________________________________________________ 48

CPR Techniques - Due on Session 2 ________________________________________________________________________ 50

Changing CPR Positions - Due on Session 2 __________________________________________________________________ 50

Hypothermic CPR Patients - Due on Session 2 ________________________________________________________________ 50

When to Stop CPR - Due on Session 2 ______________________________________________________________________ 50

Definitions - Due on Session 2 ____________________________________________________________________________ 51

Do Not Resuscitate / No CPR forms - Due on Session 2 _________________________________________________________ 52

Session 3 _________________________________________________________________________ 53

Assisting with Medication– Due on Session 3 __________________________________________________ 53

The 6 Rights - Due on Session 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 53

Medical Emergency Worksheets – Due on Session 3 ____________________________________________ 54

Angina – Due on Session 3 _______________________________________________________________________________ 54

Heart Attack – Due on Session 3 __________________________________________________________________________ 55

Congestive Heart Failure – Due on Session 3 _________________________________________________________________ 56

Pulmonary Edema – Due on Session 3 ______________________________________________________________________ 57

Pulmonary Embolism – Due on Session 3 ___________________________________________________________________ 58

Asthma – Due on Session 3 ______________________________________________________________________________ 59

Pneumonia – Due on Session 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 60

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease – Due on Session 3 _____________________________________________________ 61

Hypoxic Drive - Due on Session 3 __________________________________________________________________________ 62

Anaphylaxis – Due on Session 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 63

Hyperventilation – Due on Session 3 _______________________________________________________________________ 64

Transient Ischemic Attack – Due on Session 3 ________________________________________________________________ 65

Stroke – Due on Session 3 _______________________________________________________________________________ 66

Assisted Ventilations and Rescue Breathing - Due on Session 3 __________________________________________________ 67

Trauma Worksheets – Due on Session 3 ______________________________________________________ 68

Crush Syndrome– Due on Session 3 ________________________________________________________________________ 68

Compartment Syndrome– Due on Session 3 _________________________________________________________________ 69

Blast Injuries– Due on Session 3___________________________________________________________________________ 70

Internal Bleeding – Due on Session 3 _______________________________________________________________________ 71

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm – Due on Session 3 ______________________________________________________________ 72


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Burns Worksheets – Due on Session 3 ________________________________________________________ 73

Superficial Burns – Due on Session 3 _______________________________________________________________________ 73

Partial Thickness Burns – Due on Session 3 __________________________________________________________________ 74

Full Thickness Burns – Due on Session 3 ____________________________________________________________________ 75

Rule of Nines Burn Estimation – Due on Session 3 ____________________________________________________________ 76

Musculoskeletal Injuries – Due on Session 3 __________________________________________________ 77

Principles of Splinting – Due on Session 3 ___________________________________________________________________ 77

Soft Tissue Injury Worksheets – Due on Session 3 ______________________________________________ 78

Laceration – Due on Session 3 ____________________________________________________________________________ 78

Abrasion – Due on Session 3 _____________________________________________________________________________ 79

Avulsion Due on Session 3 _______________________________________________________________________________ 80

Puncture - Due on Session 3 _____________________________________________________________________________ 81

Amputation - Due on Session 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 82

Impaled Object - Due on Session 3 ________________________________________________________________________ 83

Scalp Injury - Due on Session 3____________________________________________________________________________ 84

Cheek Injury - Due on Session 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 85

Eye Injury - Due on Session 3 _____________________________________________________________________________ 86

Extruded Eyeball - Due on Session 3 _______________________________________________________________________ 87

Ear Injury - Due on Session 3 _____________________________________________________________________________ 88

Mouth and Jaw Injuries - Due on Session 3 __________________________________________________________________ 89

Infection - Due on Session 3 ______________________________________________________________________________ 90

Musculoskeletal Worksheets – Due on Session 3 _______________________________________________ 91

Strain - Due on Session 3 ________________________________________________________________________________ 91

Sprain - Due on Session 3 ________________________________________________________________________________ 92

Fracture - Due on Session 3 ______________________________________________________________________________ 93

Dislocation - Due on Session 3 ____________________________________________________________________________ 94

Session 4 _________________________________________________________________________ 95

Chest Injury Worksheets – Due on Session 4 ___________________________________________________ 95

Pneumothorax/Hemothorax – Due on Session 4 ______________________________________________________________ 95

Flail Chest – Due on Session 4 ____________________________________________________________________________ 96

Sudden Illness Worksheets – Due on Session 4 _________________________________________________ 97

Appendicitis – Due on Session 4 __________________________________________________________________________ 97

Diabetes – Due on Session 4 _____________________________________________________________________________ 98

Seizures – Due on Session 4 ______________________________________________________________________________ 99

Peptic Ulcers – Due on Session 4 _________________________________________________________________________ 100

Gastroenteritis – Due on Session 4 _______________________________________________________________________ 101

Bowel Obstruction – Due on Session 4 ____________________________________________________________________ 102

Kidney Stones – Due on Session 4 ________________________________________________________________________ 103

Urinary Tract Infection – Due on Session 4 _________________________________________________________________ 104

Fainting (Syncope) – Due on Session 4 _____________________________________________________________________ 105

Peritonitis – Due on Session 4 ___________________________________________________________________________ 106


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Misused and Abused Substances Worksheets – Due on Session 4 ________________________________ 107

Stimulant – Due on Session 4 ____________________________________________________________________________ 107

Hallucinogen – Due on Session 4 _________________________________________________________________________ 108

Depressant – Due on Session 4 __________________________________________________________________________ 109

Designer Drugs – Due on Session 4 _______________________________________________________________________ 110

Hypothermia Worksheets – Due on Session 4 ________________________________________________ 111

Mild Hypothermia – Due on Session 4 _____________________________________________________________________ 111

Moderate Hypothermia – Due on Session 4 ________________________________________________________________ 112

Severe Hypothermia – Due on Session 4 ___________________________________________________________________ 113

Frostbite Worksheets – Due on Session 4 ____________________________________________________ 114

Frost Nip – Due on Session 4 ____________________________________________________________________________ 114

Frostbite – Due on Session 4 ____________________________________________________________________________ 115

Hyperthermia Worksheets – Due on Session 4 ________________________________________________ 116

Heat Cramps – Due on Session 4 _________________________________________________________________________ 116

Heat Exhaustion – Due on Session 4 ______________________________________________________________________ 117

Heat Stroke – Due on Session 4 __________________________________________________________________________ 118

High Altitude Sickness Worksheets – Due on Session 4 _________________________________________ 119

Acute Mountain Sickness – Due on Session 4 _______________________________________________________________ 119

High Altitude Pulmonary Edema – Due on Session 4 __________________________________________________________ 120

High Altitude Cerebral Edema – Due on Session 4 ____________________________________________________________ 121

Poisons Worksheets – Due on Session 4 _____________________________________________________ 122

How Poisons Enter the Body – Due on Session 4 _____________________________________________________________ 122

Commonly Misused and Abused Substances – Due on Session 4 ________________________________________________ 123

Spider Bites – Due on Session 4 __________________________________________________________________________ 124

Marine Life – Due on Session 4 __________________________________________________________________________ 125

Ticks – Due on Session 4 _______________________________________________________________________________ 126

Snakes – Due on Session 4 ______________________________________________________________________________ 127

Hanta Virus – Due on Session 4 __________________________________________________________________________ 128

Behavioural and Psychotic Emergencies Worksheets – Due on Session 4 __________________________ 129

Psychosis – Due on Session 4 ____________________________________________________________________________ 129

Anxiety – Due on Session 4 _____________________________________________________________________________ 130

Depression – Due on Session 4 __________________________________________________________________________ 131

Schizophrenia – Due on Session 4 ________________________________________________________________________ 132


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Childbirth Complications Worksheets – Due on Session 4 _______________________________________ 133

Miscarriage – Due on Session 4 __________________________________________________________________________ 133

Third Trimester Bleeding – Due on Session 4 ________________________________________________________________ 134

Multiple Births – Due on Session 4 _______________________________________________________________________ 135

Breech Birth – Due on Session 4 _________________________________________________________________________ 136

Prolapsed Cord – Due on Session 4 _______________________________________________________________________ 137

Ectopic Pregnancy – Due on Session 4 _____________________________________________________________________ 138

Limb Presentation – Due on Session 4 _____________________________________________________________________ 139

Premature Labour – Due on Session 4 _____________________________________________________________________ 140

Post-Partum Bleeding – Due on Session 4 __________________________________________________________________ 141

APGAR - Due on Session 4 ______________________________________________________________________________ 142

Special Populations Worksheets – Due on Session 4 ___________________________________________ 143

Infant – Due on Session 4 _______________________________________________________________________________ 143

Child – Due on Session 4 _______________________________________________________________________________ 144

Adolescent – Due on Session 4 __________________________________________________________________________ 145

Older Adult – Due on Session 4 __________________________________________________________________________ 146

Physically or Mentally Disabled – Due on Session 4 __________________________________________________________ 147

Crisis Intervention Worksheet – Due on Session 4 _____________________________________________ 148

Transportation Worksheets – Due on Session 4 _______________________________________________ 149

Safe Vehicle Operations – Due on Session 4 ________________________________________________________________ 149

Triage / Multiple Casualty Incidents Due on Session 4 ________________________________________________________ 150


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Session 1

Emergency Care Manual Revisions – Due on Session 1

Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual

1. Find the following passage on page 137 of your Emergency Care Manual:

“After doing 5 cycles (2 minutes) of continuous CPR, recheck for signs of circulation and normal

breathing. Tilt the patient’s head to open the airway and take no more than 5 to 10 seconds to check for

signs of circulation. If there are no signs of circulation, or you are unsure, continue CPR, beginning with

compressions. Check circulation and breathing again every few minutes.”

Take a marker or pen…and cross out that passage:

“After doing 5 cycles (2 minutes) of continuous CPR, recheck for signs of circulation and normal

breathing. Tilt the patient’s head to open the airway and take no more than 5 to 10 seconds to check for

signs of circulation. If there are no signs of circulation, or you are unsure, continue CPR, beginning with

compressions. Check circulation and breathing again every few minutes.”


“Recheck for signs of circulation and breathing after about 5 cycles (two minutes) of continuous CPR.

Check for signs of circulation for no more than 5-10 seconds with the hand that was giving compressions.

If there are no signs of circulation or you are unsure, continue CPR, starting with compressions. Recheck

circulation and breathing every few minutes.”

Take a marker or pen…and cross out that passage:

“Recheck for signs of circulation and breathing after about 5 cycles (two minutes) of continuous CPR.

Check for signs of circulation for no more than 5-10 seconds with the hand that was giving compressions.

If there are no signs of circulation or you are unsure, continue CPR, starting with compressions. Recheck

circulation and breathing every few minutes.”

These passages are out of date…but were unintentionally overlooked in the last printing.

The most current CPR guidelines indicate that you should continue CPR once started…until you observe Obvious

Signs of Life as you are performing CPR.

Your EMR Instructor will review CPR protocols with you in greater depth during your course.


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“During your primary survey, you may discover that an unconscious adult is not breathing. If this

happens, begin the CPR sequence (30 compressions).”

Use a pen or marker to add the words…“and does not have a pulse” after the words…“is not breathing”:

and does not have a pulse

“During your primary survey, you may discover that an unconscious adult is not breathing ^. If this

happens, begin the CPR sequence (30 compressions).”


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First Responder Roles and Responsibilities – Due on Session 1

The Canadian Red Cross – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual

What are the 7 Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross? (Emergency Care Manual…pages vi - vii)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

How many Red Cross Volunteers give their time and energy every day? (Emergency Care Manual…pages vi - vii)

What are 7 ways the Red Cross Helps? (Emergency Care Manual…pages vi - vii)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Watch the Videos

Click the link…copy & paste…or type the address into your browser:

http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/first-aid--cpr-videos.html#crc


http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/first-aid--cpr-videos.html#crc

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Paramedic Association of Canada – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual

What is the mandate of the Paramedic Association of Canada? (Emergency Care Manual…pages 3-4)

What are the 4 Levels of EMS Provider Training regulated by the PAC? (Emergency Care Manual…pages 3-4)

What are the 6 main Patient Related Duties of a Medical Responder? (Emergency Care Manual…pages 6-7)


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What are the 7 components of an Emergency Response? (Emergency Care Manual…page 5)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.


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Preventing Disease Transmission – Due on Session 1

Methods of Transmission – Due in Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual

Four Conditions which must exist for infection to occur: (Emergency Care Manual…page 29)

1

2

3

4

Four methods Pathogens enter the body (Emergency Care Manual…pages 29-31)

Example

1

2

3

4


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Viruses – Due in Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 28

Definition

Conditions Caused by

Viruses


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Bacteria – Due in Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 28

Definition

Conditions Caused by Bacteria


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Fungi – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 28

Definition

Conditions Caused by Fungi


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Protozoa – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 28

Definition

Conditions Caused by Protozoa


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Ricksettia – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 28

Definition

Conditions Caused by Ricksettia


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Parasitic Worms – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 28

Definition

Conditions Caused by

Parasitic Worms


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Herpes – Due in Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 31-35

Definition

Mode of Transmission

Route of Entry

Signs & Symptoms

Immunization/ Vaccine?


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Meningitis – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 31-35

Definition


Route of Entry

Signs & Symptoms



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Tuberculosis – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 31-35

Definition


Route of Entry

Signs & Symptoms



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Hepatitis – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 31-35

Definition


Route of Entry

Signs & Symptoms



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HIV / AIDS – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 31-35

Definition


Route of Entry

Signs & Symptoms



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Influenza – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 31-35

Definition


Route of Entry

Signs & Symptoms



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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 36

Task PPE Required

Bleeding control with spurting blood

Bleeding control with minimal bleeding

Childbirth

Helping with an intravenous (IV) line

Oral/nasal suctioning; manually clearing

airway

Handling and cleaning contaminated

equipment and clothing if body fluids

are present

Transporting or caring for a patient with signs

of a transmissible respiratory illness


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Anatomy and Physiology – Due on Session 1

Complete the Body System Chart – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 49

Body System Major Components Purpose

Supplies the body with Oxygen through Breathing

Bones, Muscles, Joins, Ligaments, Tendons

Nervous

Breaks down food and eliminates waste

Integumentary

Heart, Arteries, Veins, Capillaries, Blood

Endocrine

Uterus and gentialia

Kidneys and bladder


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Cavities of the Body – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 47-48

Body Cavity Major Structures in the Cavity


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Label the Components of the Circulatory System – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 53


http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCMOOh6vznccCFUGViAodO_0BpQ&url=http://cidyjufun.blogspot.com/2011/05/circulatory-system-for-kids.html&ei=eUbIVYPuN8GqogS7-oeoCg&psig=AFQjCNE_7LeX-M27_jR1AtdW8AboLhqupg&ust=1439274958962735

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Label the Circulatory Cycle – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 53

Watch the Videos


http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/first-aid--cpr-videos.html#circulatory


http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/first-aid--cpr-videos.html%23circulatory

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Label the Anatomical References – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 45-47


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Skeletal System – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual...page 59

Label the Bones as indicated on the diagram below:

Bones are held together with: (Emergency Care Manual…page 61)

Muscles are held to bones with: (Emergency Care Manual…page 55)


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Respiratory System – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 50-52

The Bronchi eventually branch into millions of tiny air sacs called ___________________________________________. Oxygen and ____________________________________ pass into and out of the blood stream though the thin walls

of

the _________________________________ and tiny blood vessels called

____________________________________.

Watch the Videos


http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/first-aid--cpr-videos.html#respiratory

Equipment Familiarization – Due on Session 1

Oxygen Equipment – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 123

To attach the pressure regulator to the cylinder:

a) Insert the gasket into the _______________________________________________

b) Check to see that the __________________________ corresponds to an oxygen tank

c) Seat the _______________ of the regulator inside the cylinder

d) Hand tighten the screw until the regulator is __________________

e) Turn on the oxygen and check how much pressure is in the ______________________


http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/first-aid--cpr-videos.html%23respiratory

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Oxygen Flow Rates – Due on Session 1 Fill in the Blanks Answers found in: EMR Cheat Sheet

Device Recommended Flow Rates O2 % Delivered

Simple / Standard Mask

Non-Rebreather Mask

Bag Valve Mask

Nasal Canula

Resuscitation Mask (Pocket Mask)

Normal Room Air

Exhaled Air

Name the Equipment – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Equipment Familiarization Booklet


http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/free-downloads/cheat-sheet-emergency-medical-responder-bc-emalb.pdf

http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/free-downloads/equipment-familiarization-first-responder-bc-emalb.pdf

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Assessment Model – Due on Session 1

Assessment Model: Fill in the steps – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: First Responder Cheat Sheet

Scene Survey

Primary Survey

Secondary Survey

Interview

Vital Signs

Head to Toe



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Assessment Model: Scene Survey – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 69-70, personal experience and observation

Name at least 3 potential hazards and 1 additional resource potentially required…in each scene

Scene 1 3 Potential Hazards 1 Additional Resource



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Transport Decision – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 74-75

List 12 Examples of Urgent / Code 3 Transport (Load-and-Go) Emergencies:


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Assessment – Due on Session 1

Pulse Oximetry: Fill in the blanks – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 80

Range Value Treatment

Normal

91-94%

Administer Emergency oxygen using a non-rebreather mask or a bag-valve-mask resuscitator

Pulse Oximetry: 12 Limitations– Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 81

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12


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Blood Pressure - Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 81-83

a. Blood Pressure is measured in units of ____________________________________

b. The first number reflects the pressure in the arteries when the heart is working, or contracting. This pressure is

called the _________________________________

c. The second number reflects the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest and refilling. This is called

the____________________________________

Label the Pulse Points – Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 79


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Shock – Due on Session 1

Types and Causes of Shock– Due on Session 1 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 154

Type of Shock Cause

Anaphylactic

Cardiogenic

Hypovolemic

Neurogenic

Psychogenic

Respiratory

Septic


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Session 2 Head and Spine Injuries – Due on Session 2

Eight Signs and Symptoms of Head or Spinal Injury – Due on Session 2 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 230-233

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Label the Components of the Spinal Column – Due on Session 2 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 56

Name of Region How many Vertebrae in each Region

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Watch the Videos


http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/first-aid--cpr-videos.html#cns


http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/first-aid--cpr-videos.html#cns

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Label the Components of the Spine – Due on Session 2 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 56


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KED Strapping Sequence - Due on Session 2 Answers found in: First Responder Cheat Sheet, KED Manual

Middle strap first

Baby

Black

Hot

Green

Spinal Grips - Due on Session 2 Name the Grip Pictured Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 72 and 237-238



http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/free-downloads/kendrick-extrication-device-emr-bc-emalb.pdf

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CPR Techniques - Due on Session 2 Complete the Chart Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 141

Age Adult (over 8 years old) Child (1-8 years old) Infant (under 1 year old)

Hand Position

Compression Depth

Breathe

Cycle

Compression Rate

1 Rescuer

2 Rescuers

Changing CPR Positions - Due on Session 2 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 144

It is recommended that responders change every _____________________ ( _________________________ )

to maintain quality CPR.

Hypothermic CPR Patients - Due on Session 2 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 139 and 310, First Responder Cheat Sheet

According to the Emergency Care Manual…how long should you check a pulse before starting CPR if you suspect

Hypothermia? ________________

When to Stop CPR - Due on Session 2 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 138

1

2

3

4



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Definitions - Due on Session 2 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 138

Asystole

Ventricular Tachycardia

Ventricular Fibrillation

In over 80% of all sudden cardiac arrests, the initial rhythm is _____________ or _____________, which are the only two

rhythms an AED will shock.


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Do Not Resuscitate / No CPR forms - Due on Session 2 Answers found in: Do Not Resuscitate form, Emergency Care Manual…page 10

What does the acronym ASDM stand for?

A

S

D

M

What is the phone number for HealthLink BC? __________________________________

What information is included in the “Patient Identification” section of the No CPR Form?

Fill in the blanks:

Ensure that a copy of this form is easily available in ___________________________. If you and your dying relative /

friend are ________________________________________ for any reason, take the form _______________________

so it’s ___________________________________________________________________________________________


http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/free-downloads/do-not-resuscitate-form-fr3-emr-bc-emalb.pdf

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Session 3 Assisting with Medication– Due on Session 3

The 6 Rights - Due on Session 3 Fill in the Blanks

Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 161, First Responder Cheat Sheet

1 Person

2 Have they had it before…no Contraindications

3 Time

4 How much should they take

5 Route

6 Documentation



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Medical Emergency Worksheets – Due on Session 3

Angina – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 128-133

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


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Heart Attack – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 128-133

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


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Congestive Heart Failure – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 133-134

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment

Right-sided heart failure usually occurs due to _____________________________________________________


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Pulmonary Edema – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 104-105

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


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Pulmonary Embolism – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 104-105

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


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Asthma – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 102-105

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Pneumonia – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 103-105

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 101-105

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Hypoxic Drive - Due on Session 3 Fill in the blanks Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 101-102

People with _______________________________ and / or _________________________ may eventually

develop a _____________________ to breathe.

In healthy individuals, the drive to breathe is from the amount of __________________________ in the blood.

People with ________________________ and / or __________________________ build up high levels of

_______________________ in the blood.

Due to the consistently high levels, the body looks to the __________________________________ to

determine the need to breathe.

If ______________________________ levels are low, the breathing rate increases.

In a person with ________________________ who has a true __________________________, increased

levels of _____________________ could signal the body to slow down or stop breathing entirely.

However this is rarely encountered in the field because EMS is usually called for a person who is

______________________________. In this case you should administer high-flow oxygen to the patient.


Frontline First Aid



Anaphylaxis – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 100-105

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Hyperventilation – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 105

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Transient Ischemic Attack – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 144-146

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Stroke – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 144-146

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Assisted Ventilations and Rescue Breathing - Due on Session 3 Fill in the blanks

Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 106-108 and 120, First Responder Cheat Sheet

Assisted Ventilations

Problem Ventilation Rate

Adult Child / Infant

Timed between or

with patient’s

own breaths

Breathing too Fast

greater than ________ breaths per minute

1 breath

every

________seconds

1 breath

every

_______seconds

Breathing too Slow

less than _________ breaths per minute

Signs of ____________________

Signs of ____________________

Rescue Breathing

Problem Ventilation Rate

Adult Child / Infant

Respiratory Arrest…but PULSE ______________

1 breath every ___________ seconds

1 breath every ___________ seconds



Frontline First Aid



Trauma Worksheets – Due on Session 3

Crush Syndrome– Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 184-185

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Compartment Syndrome– Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 185

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Blast Injuries– Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 185

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Internal Bleeding – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…151-152

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual – pages 259-260

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Burns Worksheets – Due on Session 3

Superficial Burns – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 198-205

Areas Commonly

Affected

Depth of Tissues

Affected

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Partial Thickness Burns – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 198-205

Areas Commonly

Affected

Depth of Tissues

Affected

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Full Thickness Burns – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 198-205

Areas Commonly Affected

Depth of Tissues Affected

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Rule of Nines Burn Estimation – Due on Session 3 Calculate Total Percentage Burned Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 200-201

Total Percentage Burned

Adult Shown Child Shown


Frontline First Aid



Musculoskeletal Injuries – Due on Session 3

Principles of Splinting – Due on Session 3

Fill in the Blanks Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 211-216

R

I

C

E

To effectively immobilize an injured part, a splint must extend __________________ and ____________________ the

injury site.


Frontline First Aid



Soft Tissue Injury Worksheets – Due on Session 3

Laceration – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 186-197

Description

Signs and Symptoms

Possible Complications

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Abrasion – Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 186-197

Description

Signs and Symptoms


Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Avulsion Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 186-197

Description

Signs and Symptoms


Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Puncture - Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 186-197

Description

Signs and Symptoms


Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Amputation - Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 196

Description

Signs and Symptoms


Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Impaled Object - Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 196

Description

Signs and Symptoms


Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Scalp Injury - Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 243

Description

Signs and Symptoms


Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Cheek Injury - Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 243-245

Description

Signs and Symptoms


Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Eye Injury - Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 250

Description

Signs and Symptoms


Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Extruded Eyeball - Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 249

Description

Signs and Symptoms


Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Ear Injury - Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 250

Description

Signs and Symptoms


Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Mouth and Jaw Injuries - Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 250-251

Description

Signs and Symptoms


Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Infection - Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 189-191

Description

Signs and Symptoms


Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Musculoskeletal Worksheets – Due on Session 3

Strain - Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 210-211

Tissues Involved

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Sprain - Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 209-210

Tissues Involved

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Fracture - Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 208-206

Tissues Involved

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Dislocation - Due on Session 3 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 209

Tissues Involved

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Session 4

Chest Injury Worksheets – Due on Session 4

Pneumothorax/Hemothorax – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 256-258

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Flail Chest – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 255-256

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Sudden Illness Worksheets – Due on Session 4

Appendicitis – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 276-277 and 280

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Diabetes – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 270-274 and 281

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Seizures – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 274-276 and 284

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Peptic Ulcers – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 278 and 284

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Gastroenteritis – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 277 and 282

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Bowel Obstruction – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 277 and 280

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Kidney Stones – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 278 and 283

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Urinary Tract Infection – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 278 and 285

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Fainting (Syncope) – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 270 and 281

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Peritonitis – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 278 and 284

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Misused and Abused Substances Worksheets – Due on Session 4

Stimulant – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 297-299

Examples

Mechanism and Routes

Effects

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment and

Approach Options


Frontline First Aid



Hallucinogen – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 297-299

Examples


Effects

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment and

Approach Options


Frontline First Aid



Depressant – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 297-299

Examples


Effects

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment and

Approach Options


Frontline First Aid



Designer Drugs – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 298-299

Examples


Effects

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment and

Approach Options


Frontline First Aid



Hypothermia Worksheets – Due on Session 4

Mild Hypothermia – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 307-310

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Interventions


Frontline First Aid



Moderate Hypothermia – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 307-310

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Severe Hypothermia – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 307-310

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Frostbite Worksheets – Due on Session 4

Frost Nip – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 308

Areas Commonly

Affected

Depth of Tissues

Affected

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Frostbite – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 308-309

Areas Commonly

Affected

Depth of Tissues

Affected

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Hyperthermia Worksheets – Due on Session 4

Heat Cramps – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 305-307

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Heat Exhaustion – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 305-307

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Heat Stroke – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 305-307

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



High Altitude Sickness Worksheets – Due on Session 4

Acute Mountain Sickness – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 379-380 and 382-383

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



High Altitude Pulmonary Edema – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 379-380 and 382-383

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



High Altitude Cerebral Edema – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 379-380 and 382-383

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Poisons Worksheets – Due on Session 4

How Poisons Enter the Body – Due on Session 4 List 3 examples of each method Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 288

Ingestion

Inhalation

Absorption

Injection


Frontline First Aid



Commonly Misused and Abused Substances – Due on Session 4 Fill in the blanks Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 296-298

List 4 types of commonly Misused and Abused Substances

Potential Signs and Symptoms of Substance Abuse or Misuse


Frontline First Aid



Spider Bites – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 292

Examples

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment

More Advanced

Care If:


Frontline First Aid



Marine Life – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 292-293

Examples

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment

More Advanced

Care If:


Frontline First Aid



Ticks – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 294-295

Description

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment

More Advanced

Care If:


Frontline First Aid



Snakes – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 293

Examples

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment

More Advanced

Care If:


Frontline First Aid



Hanta Virus – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 291

Sources

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment

More Advanced

Care If:


Frontline First Aid



Behavioural and Psychotic Emergencies Worksheets – Due on Session 4

Psychosis – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 327-332

Category

Causes

Typical Behaviours

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment / Approach Options


Frontline First Aid



Anxiety – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 328-332

Category

Causes

Typical Behaviours

Signs and Symptoms



Frontline First Aid



Depression – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 328-332

Category

Causes

Typical Behaviours

Signs and Symptoms



Frontline First Aid



Schizophrenia – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 328-332

Category

Causes

Typical Behaviours

Signs and Symptoms



Frontline First Aid



Childbirth Complications Worksheets – Due on Session 4

Miscarriage – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 338

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Third Trimester Bleeding – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 339

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Multiple Births – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 340-341

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Breech Birth – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 340

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Prolapsed Cord – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 339-340

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Ectopic Pregnancy – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 339

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Limb Presentation – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 341

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Premature Labour – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 338-339

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



Post-Partum Bleeding – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 341

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Treatment


Frontline First Aid



APGAR - Due on Session 4 Fill in the Blanks Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 342, EMR Cheat Sheet

APGAR

0 1 2

Activity

100 bpm or higher

Grimace

Body/Extremities Blue/Pale

____________ is “Normal … __________is “Fairly Low” … __________ is “Critically Low”


http://www.frontlinefirstaid.ca/free-downloads/cheat-sheet-emergency-medical-responder-bc-emalb.pdf

Frontline First Aid



Special Populations Worksheets – Due on Session 4

Infant – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 315-321 and 341-342

Significant Differences from Adults

Vulnerabilities

On Scene Challenges

On Scene Solutions


Frontline First Aid



Child – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 315-321


Vulnerabilities

On Scene Challenges

On Scene Solutions


Frontline First Aid



Adolescent – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 315-321


Vulnerabilities

On Scene Challenges

On Scene Solutions


Frontline First Aid



Older Adult – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 322-325


Vulnerabilities

On Scene Challenges

On Scene Solutions


Frontline First Aid



Physically or Mentally Disabled – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 324-327

Significant Differences

from Average Population

Vulnerabilities

On Scene Challenges

On Scene Solutions


Frontline First Aid



Crisis Intervention Worksheet – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…pages 331-332

Possible Causes of Emotional

Distress

Possible Effects of Emotional

Distress

Pre-Incident Management

Strategies

Ongoing Incident

Management Strategies

Post-Incident Management

Strategies

Personal and Professional

Coping Resources

Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eYG0ZuTv5rs


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eYG0ZuTv5rs

Frontline First Aid



Transportation Worksheets – Due on Session 4

Safe Vehicle Operations – Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…page 369

6 Factors that influence safe

driving operation


Frontline First Aid



Triage / Multiple Casualty Incidents Due on Session 4 Answers found in: Emergency Care Manual…360-366

Patient appearance. Injuries or circumstances apparent upon approach

Primary Survey Findings

Triage Decision

Immediate Delayed Minor Dead / Non Salvageable

All patients listed below are found at the same bus crash scene

Adult male with a 1.5 foot piece of rebar sticking out of their chest.

LOC Alert

Radial Pulse Present

Respirations Normal and Adequate

3 year old female with their right foot amputated below the malleolus. Bleeding controlled.

LOC Alert



12 year old male. No apparent injuries.

LOC Unresponsive



Adult male with deadly bleeding from a deep laceration on the left leg.

LOC Alert

Radial Pulse Absent


Adult female. No apparent injuries

LOC Alert

Radial Pulse Absent


Adult male with severe deformity at the right elbow. Bone protruding from right forearm

LOC Alert



Elderly male. No apparent injuries

LOC Verbal Responsiveness



Adult female. Pale and sweaty with severe chest pain radiating into the left jaw and arm.

LOC Alert

Radial Pulse Present.



Frontline First Aid



Adolescent male. No apparent injuries. Complaining of asthma.

LOC Alert


Respirations Rapid and ineffective

8.5 month pregnant female. No apparent injuries.

LOC Unresponsive

Radial Pulse Absent

Respirations Absent


first responder training study guide · ectopic pregnancy – due on session 4_____138 limb...

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