fishes of the laguna de santa rosa then, now, andtomorrow? · then, now, and...tomorrow? teejay...

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Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis [email protected]

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Page 1: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Then, Now, and...Tomorrow?

Teejay O’Rear

Graduate Group in Ecology

Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology

U.C. Davis

[email protected]

Page 2: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Outline

•Quick Laguna tour

•Then

•Now

•Tomorrow

Page 3: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Sebastopol

Rohnert Park

Santa RosaSanta Rosa Creek

Page 4: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis
Page 5: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis
Page 6: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Background

•Pond-like stream

Main Points?

•Very fertile

Page 7: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

What fish are in there?

Page 8: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Then (1988)

•Only one known study of the Laguna’s aquatic community

•CH2MHill – 1988

•7 reaches

•Spring, summer, autumn

•Gillnets and seines

•Zooplankton, invertebrates, water quality

Page 9: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Then (1988)

Page 10: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Then (1988): Gillnets

Page 11: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Then (1988): Seines

Page 12: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Then (1988)

Main point? Fish community dominated by species that are tolerant of

•Low dissolved oxygen

•High water temperatures

•Still water

Page 13: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

2008 Aquatic Community Survey

Purposes

•See if the fish community has changed since 1988

•Determine environmental factors affecting the fish community

•To provide baseline data for management activities

Page 14: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Now (2008)

Surveyed

•3 sites in 2 reaches

•On 2 days in August

Collected

•Water-quality data

•Invertebrates via net sweeps

•Fishes via gillnets and seines

•Fishes for gut-content analyses

Page 15: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Now (2008)

map

Page 16: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Now (2008): Gillnets

Page 17: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Now (2008): Seines

Page 18: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Then and Now: Gillnets

0

5

10

15

20

25

CARP SBF BC SS GSF BG

Species

20081988

Page 19: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Then and Now: Seines

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

MQF LEP LMB SBF SS SC ROA BC STBK BLB CYP FHM

Species

20081988 All Sites1988 ORP and SRLC

Page 20: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Now (2008): Gut Content Analyses

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Fathead Minnow Sacramento BlackfishYOY

Mosquitofish Black Crappie Bluegill YOY Bluegill Age 1+

Species

Bosminidae Cyclopidae Daphniidae Chironomidae larvae Chironomidae pupaeCorixidae Talitridae Poeciliidae Other

Page 21: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Now (2008)

Main points?

•Fish community – changed little

•Like 1988, dominated by hardy fishes

•Low DO

•Warm, still water

•Spawn in/on vegetation

•Young/small fishes – feed on zooplankton

•Larger fishes – feed on aquatic insects

Page 22: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Now (2008)

Factors structuring fish community

•Low dissolved oxygen

•High water temperatures

•Lack of spawning riffles

Page 23: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Tomorrow?

•A little warmer?

•More Ludwigia BHM?

•No restoration?

Page 24: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Tomorrow?•A little warmer?

•Less Ludwigia?

•Better water quality?

Page 25: Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa Then, Now, andTomorrow? · Then, Now, and...Tomorrow? Teejay O’Rear Graduate Group in Ecology Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology U.C. Davis

Fishes of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

Big-Time Thanks

Bill Cox Amber Manfree

Jason Moore