Fishing Grounds of the Gulf 1 10

Apparently there is no good reason why this ought not to be an all-the-year minn kota parts ground,but it really seems to not be frequented much in the winter. It furnishes, nevertheless, a very goodsummer handline fishery for cod at dogfish time, and in the spring weeks it abounds in cod, cusk,and hake, all fish of sizeable size.

Roseway Bank. This bank is situated N. in the western component of La Have and SE. of ShelbourneLight, Nova Scotia: 31 miles SSE. from the whistling buoy off of Lockport, Nova Scotia, towards thesoutheastern benefit. It is oblong in shape and also small degree--about 270 square geographicmiles. Its greatest span is 21 miles and its particular greatest breadth 15 kilometers. It extends from43? 12' to 43? 33' north latitude, and from 64? 25' to 64? 52' west longitude as well as at the northwest corner is connected with the shore restrict of 60 fathoms by way of a narrow the neck andthroat. Depths are from 33 to 48 fathoms. The bottom is ofgravel and sand, and rocks; in theNortheast Maximum the bottom is of discolored mud and gravel.

The pressure and path of both of these are much influenced by the wind, although currents in thisregion are certainly not nearly so strong as about Cape Sable and Browns Bank, their general routebeing WSW. and ENE the westerly much the stronger.

The main fish taken allow me to sharecod and haddock, and cusk, but hake, halibut and pollockoccur, the ideal minn kota elements months simply being from Might to October, when the bankinginstitution is resorted to by craft from western Nova Scotia. A number of New Britain craft also minnkota elements here.

La Have Banking institution. Situated eastward of Browns Bank and S. and E. of Roseway Bank. Itextends from 42? 34' to 43? 26' to the north latitude a distance of 52 kilometers, and from 63? 50' to65? 07' western longitude a distance around 54 kilometers. The bank is nearly divided into twoportions, that the eastern (La Have Bank proper) extends N and S. 39 mls and the traditionalwestern portion practically E. and W. about 35 mls. The total portion of the bank is all about 1,200miles.

The base is largely coarsegravel and pebbles, and rock, with smaller areas of fine sand distributedoccasionally. Depths run from 40 to 50 fathoms. The overall set of the currents is always to thewestward, but this can be much influenced by the push and direction of the wind flow and isnormally quite strong during easterly blows.

The main minn kota pieces upon this bank in past times has been for haddock and cod: and whileprevious reports, (1881) speak of this as having once been a favorite minn kota parts floor forhalibut and claim that it was not at time of great importance and importance because fishery, thefigures for this ground for your year 1923 show the halibut find to have been third in volume andfirst in value of the species undertaken there. Actually, the get of halibut here helps make quite animposing shape when the comparatively small measurements of the ground is known as.

Little Los angeles Have and also the La Have Ridges are just continuations of the back towards theEuropean Bank for any distance around 45 a long way. This locations the eastern limit within 62? 50'west longitude, the north and the southern part of boundaries getting about as those of La Have

Banking institution. The area of the ridges is about 1,575 miles. The bottom here is a succession ofridges of pebbles and pea gravel with occasional sections of stones. Depths come from 53 to 80fathoms. The current, at times strong, is weaker here than further W. around the bank and, exceptthroughout easterly winds, is but little noticed. The general set up is westerly.

"The Ridges" says the report before mentioned, "were for a variety of years one of several favoriteaccommodations for halibut catchers in the winter months, and many great catches of cod had beentaken right here at that time of year. At present but few halibut are caught except in the deepnormal water along the the southern part of edge of the earth, where they sometimes have beenfound quite plentiful during virtually the entire 12 months." Evidently there is not much alteration ofthese conditions since the writer's time; minn kota parts are present within about the same levels asin former years.

1 piece of base, having depths of 25 to 50 fathoms more than red clay, lying roughly in 43? 08' to43? 10' north latitude and about 81? to 83? west longitude, seems a good spring and early summerground. Obviously red-clay underside indicates a great halibut floor, as this types is usually presentwhere this type of bottom is available.

Hake can be found in good numbers within the deep h2o about the corners of the terrain and evenaround the Ridges.

These waters are very heavily fished from Canadian ports, as well as a fair quantity of Americanvessels visit them each year, the majority of them hailing from Boston or Gloucester.

Scandinavian Bank. Eighteen miles SSW. from Shelbourne Light. Nova Scotia. It really is about 3miles long in an E. and W. direction by about ? mile wide. Generally speaking, the bottom is level,with depths from 50 to 70 fathoms; the shoal parts are rocky and well-defined, the bottom on thedeeper portions being composed mostly of small dark and yellow pebbles.

This is a summer halibut ground (August and July) in depths from 45 to 60 fathoms, and halibutoccur in October in the much deeper waters regarding it. It is also a fair summer cod ground, andcusk can be found in the strong water in regards to the edges in the course of most of the season. Inkinds, seasons and general tend to be as on Roseway.

European Bank. This is one of the most important fishing grounds of your western Atlantic, whetheras regards dimensions or the great quantity of its product or service. It is placed S. of Cape BretonIsland along with the eastern component of Nova Scotia between the parallels of 42? 55' and 44? 46'to the north latitude and the meridians of 59? 04' and 62? 35' west longitude. It minnkota parts has alength of 156 mls and a size, including the Midst Ground, of 76 miles. It is about 420 kilometers E. ?S. from Boston to the southwestern edge, meaning about 48 hours' steaming for the otter-trawl fleet.

The normal contour of the bank throughout the 65-fathom series, as put down on the Admiraltygraph, approaches somewhat a very elongated ellipse, the more time axis running NE. by E. and SW.by W.; but over a large area to eastward of the center of the lender, soundings of less than 50fathoms hook it up directly with the Middle Floor, which we have here in the some bank. The totalextent of the banking institution thus defined is about 7,000 sq . geographical kilometers. Off itseastern end lies Banquereau (the Quereau of the anglers) with The Gully between, as well as a shortextended distance of the western edge would be the La Have Ridges.

The depths away from the southern side of the bank raise rapidly from 80 to1 and 700,200, and also1,400 fathoms. On the eastern conclusion is Sable Island, [16] "graveyard of ships", along andnarrow, crescent-shaped elevation seemingly reducing in area each year, shaped entirely of sandwhich has been blown Into innumerable dunes and hummocks. Off both finishes of the isle aredangerous and long fine sand bars. The duration of the island is 20 miles; its greatest width is about1? a long way. It is said that the Northwest Lighting has been shifted three times simply becausethat the traditional western end of your island has been literally mesmerised. It is based on an E.and W. direction, as well as the depth of water over the cafes for a extended distance of 7 to 10miles out does not go beyond 2 fathoms, and even 10 miles even farther out the depths do not goover 10 to 11 fathoms. Within the past few years fishermen have reported the appearance of a finesand shoal about 5 or 6 mls SE. through the Northeast Light. This is thought to appear at low normalwater.

In general, the bank slopes S. and W. from the tropical island, depths ranging from 18 to 60 fathoms.The bottom is mostly sandy with patches of gravel and pebbles. Currents are often very strong aboutSable Isle and are considerably irregular; obviously they are a lot influenced by the winds. On theother parts in the bank typically there is but little recent, whatever there may be usually tendingtoward the west.

Earlier the cod and halibut were the meals fishes most taken on this page, but with the changedstrategies in the fishery (as the growth and development of the otter-trawl fleet) as well as achanged preference in our open public the haddock catch is among the most second most importantin the receipts of sea food from these waters. The halibut fishery stands third in the list. Other basefeeders appear in less figures, the pollock and the cusk perhaps simply being next so as ofsignificance, with hake and a great deal of the various flatfishes in the otter trawls. EngineMaintenance

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Mentioning the small amount of haddock from the fares extracted from these oceans in formeryears, the writer asked a variety of old-time fishermen as to its abundance in the past. The answerwas normally Oh you will find, there have been always haddock there; sometimes they bothered us agreat deal." Then, noting my surprise at so placing it, "You know, the haddock isn't much as being asalt sea food."

Not valuable proportionately, though it will probably be noted that in 1923 the haddock catch righthere was a very good second towards the cod get in poundage. In the otter-trawl catch with thisground it will likely be noted that the positions of the two species are reversed. Usually, thesesteamers certainly consider more than 2 pounds of haddock to 1 of cod on other overseas grounds--perhaps the result of operating in the shoaler waters as well as on the softer bottom as a result ofdifficulty of dragging within the rocky and kelp-covered soil, which the cod seems to prefer. If it is sodesired, but the bottom in the Western Bank is of the nature with regards to offer tiny obstructionfor the passage of the net, so that virtually all aspects of it may be fished by this method; and this,included with the identified movements of the cod colleges makes it possible at specific seasons ofthe year to catch a larger proportion on this species.

Haddock are found about the bars at both comes to an end of the island in Mar and from that time toabout June 1 in from 15 to 22 fathoms. They are also numerous 18 kilometers W. from yourNorthwest Gentle at the same seasons as well as at the same depths. DuringApr and May, and Junethey come in next to the island in from 10 to 17 fathoms--even going to 1 fathom. Through all ofthose other year (apart from the chillier months, if they have moved off of into much deeper water)they can be found all around the bank on sandy bottom part in 28 to 30 fathoms, in which most ofthe beam trawl sportfishing is carried on.

There exists a good cod school each and every year on the somewhat level base along the americanand southwestern sides of the terrain in 70 fathoms and a lot more from Feb . 1 to May 1, and inmost years a certain amount of this species is adopted this area. In May this school seems to havemoved on to a piece of bottom part about 20 miles lengthy lying SW. from the North west Light andgetting depths averaging 27 fathoms. With acceptable fishing for cod on the American Bank in thecourse of most of the calendar year, they seem to be most abundant from your first of March to June.The winter months school on this page appears to be smaller compared to that on Georges, butapparently this species trips this soil in considerable numbers in the spawning time of year. In thewinter months the cod are mainly located upon the western area of the bank, getting into theshoaler waters toward Sable Tropical island as the early spring advances (during March and April),the "Bend" of your island and also the neighborhood of your bars in 2 to 4 fathoms, where they canbe seen taking the hook or can be "jigged." being beloved grounds. The ground lying W. from theNorth west Light, on and about the Northwest Bar (18 miles W, from the light), is a preferred codsoil in June and may even. The shoal water across the rocky underside WNW from the NorthwestLight-weight furnishes excellent cod sportfishing from June 10 to July 1. This piece will begin justoutside the 3-mile expand of breakers running outside the land and extends offshore in a usuallywesterly path to 24 fathoms. A lot hand-lining is completed here.

Within the shoal drinking water, in April and May, the minn kota components seem to be serving onthe "lant," (Ammodytes americanus). It is said that the fish taken on the bottom close to the islandare smaller compared to those discovered farther to the west. The shoal water of your northernshore of the tropical isle is said to have good cod grounds and favorite locations for "dory palm-upholster." The cod educational institutions seem to show up on the Upper Peak (SE. from theNortheast Light 40 miles to SE ? S. from very same point 28 miles) in late March as well as the first

of April, shifting N. and W. for the island. The cod of Sable Tropical isle are said to be fine, businessfish, perhaps because of the abundance of your "red clams" (bank clams) on these grounds.

The cod and haddock fishery is carried on by American and Canadian cruising vessels and ottertrawlers, a lot more English and French vessels of the second option class undertaking the fishery ofthis ground each year.

Halibut are located on the Western Financial institution virtually all the entire year at depths varyingusing the seasons. This, with The Gully and Quereau--in fact, all one part of ground--rates secondjust to the Grand Bank Alone, as a halibut bank. The ideal minn kota components here for halibut isfound from January to October. There are numerous places on and about the bank that the halibutseems to like, as the Top of Pike, 85 mls W. by S. through the Northwest Lighting of Sable Island; S.and SW. of Sable Island from 12 to 38 a long way; SW. 20 miles in 60 fathoms in May possibly;thence out into 100 and 150 fathoms in June; in fact, pursuing the 100--fathom curve along the edgeof this bank, beyond the Northeast Optimum (40 mls SE. through the Northeast Gentle), into theGully and around the Southern Prong of Quereau on the Middle Prong. Apparently they leave thispiece of bottom in July. Where the normal water is so shoal that they can be seen taking the lure ortinkering with the connect before taking, usually the minn kota elements are next to the island in thespring. InMay and April, and June a good halibut ground is 18 fathoms 24 a long way WNW. fromSable Isle.

The Traditional western Bank appear to be a good providing ground for cod and halibut as itabounds in shellfish and crustaceans, as well as certain intervals there are many more compactspecies of sea food after it, for example the lant and herring, on what these varieties and thehaddock, also, particularly prey. A large amount of swordfish is taken here in Sept . and August,mainly by American vessels.

Banquereau. Segregated from the American Bank with the Gully, it has a very abnormal form--thekey bank roughly rectangular, by using a narrow westerly extension of comparatively normal form.Its length, E. and W., is about 120 miles, its greatest breadth about 47 miles, and its particular totalplace about 2,800 miles.

The primary portion of the lender lies in between 44? 45 and 04'? 01' north latitude and 67? 59 and10'? 00' western longitude, and also the western prolongation lies in between 44? 44 and 24'? 42'north latitude and 69? 80 and 00'? 05' western longitude. To the north of Banquereau lies Artimon,distant 3 miles, and Misaine, remote from 2 to 15 miles in accordance with the places from whichmeasurements are taken. If any current, the currents here are of varying force, significantlyinfluenced by the wind, to ensure several days of strong tides may be accompanied by intervalsshould there be little.

On the eastern part of Quereau is undoubtedly an area of shoal ground referred to as RockyUnderside, having a degree of about 18 fathoms; somewhere else depths run from 18 to 50 fathoms.Typically the bottom is rocky, but there are scattered patches of sand and gravel.

Cod and halibut are the primary food fish taken, hake and haddock and cusk being consumed smallfigures. The Rocky Bottom, a shoal terrain of 20 to 25 fathom depths on the eastern part, was muchresorted to by dory handliners in summer. Occasional great fares are taken in the direction of thewestern side, even though the cod are most plentiful on the eastern area of the bank. The ideal codangling about this bank originates from May until September, if the schools gather to feed after thelant, squid, crustaceans, and shellfish, then really abundant.

Halibut are found in this article all the year off the corners in 100 to 400 fathoms. Seemingly theseare breeding and feeding reasons for this varieties, and it is not unusual to get a school to remain forweeks and even weeks in one region, though a number of these may be species of fish in migrationnorthward.

The primary halibut grounds are along the southern and eastern borders in the bank--the SouthwestProng and the Southwest Cove (within 44? N. lat. and between 58? 30' and 58? 55' W. long), theMiddle Prong (44? 14' N. lat. and 58? W. long.), along with the Eastern Slope (44? 28' to 45? 00' N.lat.)--in depths of 150 to 400 fathoms. These serious-h2o areas are rocky and support an extremelyrich expansion ofgorgonians and corals, sea anemones, etc. The Eastern Slope has an abundance ofbank clams in depths of 25 fathoms. These beds are excellent hand-line grounds for cod. The halibut,too, rss feeds to a substantial extent on these reddish colored clams.

The Stone Fencing off the eastern slope of Quereau is an extremely rocky component of groundfilled with "trees and shrubs" (corals) in 250 fathoms. This is an excellent halibut soil although it isvirtually impossible to haul the gear by hand and using the "gurdy" (a curler turned from a fastenedand crank to the dory's bow for winding the trawl) becomes necessary. The occasional fares ofhalibut are taken about and on the Rocky Bottom part in 20 to 25 fathoms from July 1 to August 1.

The Gully. This is basically the deep waterway between Banquereau and Sable Island or WesternBanking institution. It runs in an WNW. and an ESE. direction northern of Sable Island, turningsomewhat abruptly S. at its eastern end and continuing straight down between the eastern end ofWestern Lender and the Southwest Prong of Banquereau. The complete length is all about 80 a longway, the greatest size about 20 miles. Depths range from 68 to 145 fathoms over a bottom of gravel,beach sand and rocks and mud. The rocky and gravelly portions develop several ridges separated byareas of better materials, other than in the eastern section, in which the intervals among are mostlypaid by pebbles and sharp stones. Ocean currents are generally westerly, of different strength,significantly affected by the easterly winds.

The Gully is a very crucial halibut ground. The halibut are not located in great figures all over thesoil, perhaps the very best of the sportfishing becoming on the rocky and gravelly ridges and slopesincluded in between the meridians of 69? and 80? west longitude. This rocky underside is loadedwith food, along with the lant and herring are often plentiful within their year. In the spring thehalibut seem to be especially several in the north. Make the particular water your own permanentaddress. Anyone know what you want from a trolling motor. Minn Kota can become a workhorse thatdives to the thick of it along with functions after ...and northwestern elements of the bank, in thefuture, in June and July, moving further out. Some, are found here in winter. While the cod might befound in The Gully in 60 to 90 fathoms, it can not are of standard occurrence; and apparently youcan find almost no haddock here, most likely because of the degree of the drinking water and the theoutdoors of the bottom part.

Artimon Bank. Comes with an area of some 120 sq miles having a bottom of stones and peagravelrocks and depths of 38 to 50 fathoms. It is but hidden because of the tendency of the anglersto use the greater grounds close at hand. Cod are known to be present right here, however. Yourbudget lies N. of the eastern part of Quereau, separated as a result by a thin, deep-water route.

Misaine Financial institution. Lies N. of the traditional western two-thirds of Quereau, at one placevery around, but in basic the banks are separated by some 20 miles of deep normal water. Itsgreatest length is 80 kilometers and its best width 40 miles. Depths are from 40 to 60 fathomsacross a bottom cracked and difficult. A few halibut trips are landed from this in most yrs, eventhough it is not of much significance as a sport fishing floor.

Canso Financial institution. A long, narrow extension of Misaine Bank, lying in a E, and W. direction;its span is 45 miles as well as its greatest size 13 miles, its area being about 425 rectangular miles.Depths range from 30 to 65 fathoms spanning a bottom of sand, with spots of gravel and pebbles.More fished by vessels from Nova Scotia; maybe it is overshadowed by the presence of its largerQuereau, nearby neighbors and Western Banks, that grounds it forms almost one bit of bottom, onlynarrow, strong-normal water channels breaking up them, even though it is not of much importancelike a fishing ground, specifically as judged by the use of it by the American citizen fleet. Theselarger reasons are greatly fished the two by Us vessels and also those from Nova Scotia ports as wellas by French and British otter trawlers.

The statistics given elsewhere and here in this report are taken from the published bulletins of theUnited States Bureau of Fisheries, and include merely the landings of vessels of 5 tons net, or older,at the ports of Boston and Glouscester, Mass., and Portland, Me.

[Desk 5--Sportfishing grounds from the offshore To the north Atlantic, showing the principal speciestaken after them]

[Footnote 16: "Pedro Reinel, a Portuguese pilot of much fame" (Herrera) crafted a map in 1505displaying Sable Tropical island, feared and dreaded by all fishermen even in those days, where hereferred to as it "Santa Cruz." Jacamo Gastaldi, an Italian cartographer, in 1548 shows it "Isolla deMarket." Sir Humphrey Gilbert or his historian, says that the Portuguese had created an interestingarrangement here for shipwrecked mariners. This, "On intelligence we had of a Portugal who hadbeen himself existing when the Portugals, above 30 years earlier (thus prior to 1551) managed putafter the island nice and swine to dog breed, which were considering that exceedingly increased."]

TABLES OF CATCH

[Table 6--Distance from Boston or Gloucester, Bulk., to the centre of certain of your more importantoffshore banks]

[Desk 7--Range from Portland, Me., to the center of specific of the more significant offshore financialinstitutions]

[Table 8--Landings by minn kota pieces vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me.,from inner or shore grounds, 1927]

[Table 9--Landings by fishing vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me., from theouter grounds from the Gulf of Maine, 1927]

[Table 10--Landings by minn kota elements vessels at Gloucester and Boston, Mass., and Portland,Me., from the sport fishing grounds of the Georges Bank place, 1927]

[Dinner table 11--Landings by the otter-trawl fleet at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland,Me., from the minn kota parts grounds of the Georges http://fishing.scout.com/ Bank place, 1927]