five year audit strategy usaid oig - peace corps foreign aid

7/30/2019 Five Year Audit Strategy USAID OIG - Peace Corps foreign aid

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DATH-QH@S@XIAY [YS@YHBQ IEKXLHFY

DQ 0110 - DQ 0118

Eddakhed @uiat Eddakhed tmhAfsphkterBhfhr`n

@bhfkyder Afthrf`taef`nIhvhneplhft @pran0110


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DESHRESI

YmasastmhdarstDavh-Qh`r@uiat[tr`thby Iekulhft ihvhnephi cy tmhEddakhed tmhAfsphkterBhfhr`n (EAB). Af ihvhnepafb tmasiekulhft, tmhEABshbrhb`thi tmh ktavatahsdufihi [email protected] 03 shp`r`th prebr`ls. Derh`kmedtmh03 prebr`ls, sphkadakstr`thbahswhrh tmhfihvhnephi der tmrhhtyphs ed ùiats. Ymhsh rh?

Whrderl`fkh ùiats kefiukthi cy tmhEAB wmakm iirhss sukmprebr`lsysthls `s cuibhtafb, prebr`llafb, prekurhlhft, iascurshlhft, `kkeuftafb,lefaterafb, rhpertafb `fi hv`nu`taef. Ymhshsysthls-erahfthi ùiats `rhihsabfhi te ihthrlafh [email protected]. dufis `rh `kmahvafbtmh rhsuntsaf `fhddakahft fi hkefelak`n l`ffhr. Af ieafb se, tmhydekus pral`rany ef tmhìhqu`ky ed @.A.I.'ssysthls ed afthrf`n keftren.

Daf`fka`n ùiats kefiukthi cy tmh rhkapahfts'afihphfihft ùiaters er cykebfaz`ft ùiat `bhfkahs. Af rhquarafbtmhshùiats, tmh@bhfkyhfsurhs tm`[email protected]. dufis prevaihi te rhkapahfts, h.b. keftr`kters, br`fthhs `fi mestbevhrflhfts, whrh prephrny kkeufthi der`fi ushi der tmhpurpeshs afthfihiaf `kkeri`fkh watm`ppnak`cnhn`ws `fi rhbun`taefs.

Daf`fka`nst`thlhft ùiats kefiukthi cy tmhEABer cy fef-Dhihr`n ùiatersder [email protected] ufihr tmhKmahdDaf`fka`nEddakhrs@kted0117.

Ymasiekulhft ihskrachs mew tmhshùiats kelpnhlhft h`kmetmhraf thrls ed tmhEAB'sùiat rhspefsacanatahs`fi tmh@bhfky'srhspefsacanatahsderhfsurafb ìhqu`th afthrf`n keftrensevhr ats prebr`ls, dufktaefs `fi `ktavatahs.

@ ir`dt ed tmasiekulhft w`s prevaihi te `nnEABùiat eddakhs fi shfaer @bhfkyeddaka`ns.Rh `pprhka`th `nn ed tmh kellhfts rhkhavhi `fi meph tmasdaf`n iekulhft wannalprevhkellufak`taef chtwhhf tmhEAB `fi tmh@bhfky. Shvasaefs te tmasiekulhft wannch lìh`s fhkhss`ry `fi wannch iastracuthi te EABeddakhsfi @bhfkycurhùs, lassaefs `fi eddakhs.Ef rhquhst, ìiataef`n kepahs wannch lìh `vàn`cnhtmreubmtmh EAB Eddakhed @uiat,R`smafbtef, I. K.

@pran 0110


3/569

Y@CNHED KEFYHFY[

W`bh

0[XLL@SQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0AFYSEIXKYAEF ................................................

BHFHS/P, WN@FFAFB BXAIHNAFH[ @FI WSEKHIXSH[ 8

YMH DATH-QH@S[YS@YHBAK@XIAYWN@F 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39 ...............................0. YmhCan`thr`nWreohktWrebr`l

3=3. Can`thr`nFefpreohkt Wrebr`l ...............................

31 `. K`smYr`fsdhr Wrebr`l ..............................;3..........................c. Kelleiaty Alpert Wrebr`l;4 k. [hkter Br`ft Wrebr`l .............................

;. Meusafb Bu`r`fty Wrebr`l ................................. ;1

...................9. Br`fts `fi Keephr`tavh@brhhlhfts

Wrebr`l 93

93 `. WTE Br`ft Wrebr`l .................................98c. KS[W Wrebr`l .....................................

......... 98Afthrf`taef`n@brakuntur`nShsh`rkmKhfthrs Wrebr`lk............ 94i. @lhrak`f [kmeens`fi Mespat`ns@creì Wrebr`l

92Etmhr Br`ft Wrebr`ls ...............................h.

918. W`rtakap`ftYràfafb .......................................

88Ias`sthr @ssast`fkhWrebr`l ................................4.

8=2. Wrav`th[hkter ShvenvafbDafi ..............................

43=. Yrìh Krhiat Afsur`fkh Wrebr`l .............................


4/569

Y@CNHED KEFYHFY[ (Keft'i)

W`bh

1. Fe`can`thr`nWrebr`l ..................................... 48

`. Curhù der [kahfkh `fi Yhkmfeneby([&Y) ................ 4= 'c. Curhù der Deei der Wh`kh fi Tenuft`ry @ssast`fkh(DT@) ... 23 k. Curhù der @sa``fi Wrav`thHfthrprash(@WSH) ........... 29 i. Curhù der Wrebr`l `fi WenakyKeeriaf`taef (WWK).......... 24 h. Curhù der @drak (@DS).............................. =7 d. Curhù der Hureph `fi Fh`r H`st (HFH) ................. =0 b. Curhù der N`taf @lhrak` `fi tmhK`racch`f (N@K) ......... =;

07. WN 9=7--Deei der Wh`khWrebr`l ............................. =8

00. Ephr`tafb H xp hf shW reb r ` l . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 1 ;

03. Yrìh `fi Ihvhneplhft Wrebr`l ........................... 070

0;. [phka`n@uiat Assuhs...................................... 073


5/569

[XLL@SQ

@ beei pn`ffafb prekhss rhquarhs str`thbak pn`ffafb te aihftady wm`t, wmhf `fi mew

prebr`ls smeunich ùiathi. Ymus,af prhp`rafb `ffu`n ùiat pn`fs, `nnùiat eddakhssmeuni

dennewtmhpn`ffafb buai`fkh `fi str`thbahsihskrachi af tmasiekulhft.

Ymasiekulhft aihftadahsfi ihskrachs tmh03 prebr`ls tm`twh `rh rhspefsacnhderùiatafb.

Der h`kmed tmhshprebr`ls, tmhiekulhft afiak`ths tmh`pprepra`th str`thbahste ch ushi.Ymhshstr`thbahsrhn`th te tmrhhtyphs ed ùiats. Whrderl`fkh ùiats `rh efh typh ed ùiat

wmakmiirhsshs tmhsysthls edh`kmprebr`l `fi `rh phrderlhi cy eur st`dd. Afihphfihft

daf`fka`n uiats ed @.A.I.dufis prevaihi te fefpredat erb`faz`taefs, kellhrka`n keftr`kters,

mestbevhrflhfts `fi etmhrs rh tmhshkefi typh ed ùiat. Wursu`ftte n`ws,rhbun`taefs`fi

@.A.I. penaky,@.A.I. as rhspefsacnh der hfsurafb tmhshùiats `rh phrderlhi. Rh `rh

rhspefsacnh.der rhvahwafbtmhùiat rhperts ed tmhsherb`faz`taefs te hfsurh ùiat qu`naty.YmhEA asrhspefsacnhAfihphfihft daf`fka`nst`thlhft ùiats `rh tmhtmarityph ed ùiat.

derkefiuktafb tmhsh uiats der [email protected] fi `kkeufts `s rhquarhi cy tmhKmahd

Daf`fka`nEddakhrs@kted 0117.

@s sull`razhi chnew, lest ed tmh03 prebr`ls `rh sucohktte `t nh`st twe ed tmhtmrhhtyphs

ed ùiats?

0. Can`thr`nWreohktWrebr`l

Whrderl`fkh ùiats* Daf`fka`n uiats ed tmhrhkapahftsed @.A.I. dufis

3. Can`thr`nFefpreohkt Wrebr`l

`. K`smYr`fsdhrs

* Whrderl`fkh ùiats Daf`fka`nùiats ed tmhrhkapahftsed @.A.I.dufis

@pran0110

'X,/


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c. Kelleiaty Alpert Wrebr`l

* Whrderl`fkh ùiats * Daf`fka`nùiats ed tmhrhkapahftsed @.A.I. dufis

K. [hkter Br`ft Wrebr`l

Whrderl`fkh ùiats* Daf`fka`n uiats ed tmhrhkapahftsed @.A.I.dufis

;. MeusafbBu`r`fty Wrebr`l

* Whrderl`fkh ùiats* Daf`fka`nst`thlhft ùiats

9. Br`fts `fi Keephr`tavh@brhhlhfts Wrebr`l

Whrderl`fkh ùiats

* Daf`fka`nùiats ed [email protected]. dufis

8. W`rtakap`ftYràfafb Wrebr`l

* Whrderl`fkh ùiats* Daf`fka`nùiats ed tmhrhkapahftsed @.A.I.dufis

4. Ias`sthr @ssast`fkhWrebr`l

* Whrderl`fkh ùiats

Daf`fka`nùiats ed tmhrhkapahftsed@AI. dufis

2. Wrav`th[hkter ShvenvafbDufi

* Whrderl`fkh ùiats* Daf`fka`nùiats ed tmhrhkapahftsed @.A.I.dufis

* Daf`fka`nst`thlhft ùiats=. Yrìh Krhiat Afsur`fkh Wrebr`l

* Whrderl`fkh ùiats

3 @pran0110


7/569

1. Fefcan`thr`n Wrebr`l

* Whrderl`fkh ùiats* Daf`fka`nùiats ed tmhrhkapahftse @A.I. dufis

07. W.N.9=7 Deei der Wh`khWrebr`l

* Whrderl`fkh ùiats* Daf`fka`nùiats ed tmh rhkapahftsed @.A.I. dufis

00. Ephr`tafb Hxphfsh Wrebr`l

* Whrderl`fkh ùiats* Daf`fka`nùiats ed tmhrhkapahftsed @.A.I. dufis

03. X.[. Yrìh `fi Ifvhnkelhft Wrebr`l

7 Daf`fka`nùiats ed tmhrhkapahftsed @.A.I.dufis

Ymasstr`thby iekulhft prevaihs tmhdr`lhwerj watmafwmakmihtànhi ùiat pn`fs `rh te chprhp`rhi. Ymus,af tmhkefthxt ed tmhstr`thby der h`kmprebr`l, h`kmùiat eddakhwannfhhite ihthrlafh wm`tsmeunich skmhiunhiaf tmhkurrhft er pn`ffafb yh`r `fi h`kmed tmhdeureutyh`rs. Ihthrlafafb wm`tprebr`ls smeunich ùiathi `fi wmhfsmeunich c`shi ef tmhpraeratyr`fjafb ed tmhprebr`ls af tmh uiat eddakh'srhsphktavh rh` ed rhspefsacanaty.Ymesh

prebr`ls watmtmhmabmhstrasj smeunirhkhavhtmhmabmhstpraeratyr`fjafb.

@uiatecohktavhs rh tmh jhy te mewtmhprebr`ls smeuni ch ùiathi. Ecohktavhsfet efnyihdafh tmhùiat purpesh, cut `nse prevaih tmh dekusder pn`ffafb, hvaihfkh b`tmhrafb`fii`t` hv`nu`taef. Ye d`kanat`theur systhls-erahfthi `ppre`km, ùiat prebr`l buai`fkh aschafb ihvhnephi der h`kmed tmh03 prebr`ls. Ymasprebr`l buai`fkh prhvaihs `ssast`fkhaf ihvhnepafb sphkadakecohktavhsder h`km prebr`l `fi tmhrhnhv`ft ùiat sthps der h`kmecohktavh.@s tmhbuai`fkh as kelpnhthi der h`kmprebr`l, aSwannch prevaihi te h`kmùiateddakh.@nse, uiat buaihs m`vhchhf assuhi te mhnpk`rry eut eur rhspefsacanatahsder daf`fka`nùiats. Ymhshbuaihs `rh?

* Buaih der Daf`fka`n@uiatsKeftr`kthi cy tmh@bhfkyderAfthrl`taef`n Ihvhneplhft- Ymasbuaih as der ushaf phrderlafb daf`fka`n`fi daf`fka`n-rhn`thi uiats keftr`kthicy tmh@bhfkyder Afthrf`taef`nIhvhneplhft (@.A.I.er @bhfky). Atsmeunishrvh`s` m`ficeej te ùiaters af pn`ffafb, kefiuktafb `fi rhpertafb rhsuntsed daf`fka`n fidaf`fka`n-rhn`thi uiats ed ,ah @.A.I.Eddakhed tmhAfsphkterBhfhr`n.

; @pran0110

-"


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BuaihnafhsderShkapahft@uiatsed @ AI @brhhlhfts watmDerhabf Erb`faz`taefs -Ymhshbuaihnafhs prevaih buai`fkh te derhabf rhkapahfts af shnhktafb afihphfihftùiaters `fi te afihphfihft ùiaters af phrderlafb tmh ùiat.

Daf`nny, ùiat eddakhssmeuni ch `w`rh ed atsrhspefsacanatahs der tmh ihthktaef ed drùi `fi/erannhb`nkts af `nn prebr`ls ùiathi. Rmhf tmhùiaters dafi afiak`taefs ed drùi `fi/erannhb`n kts, tmhy smeuni allhia`thny kefsunt watmtmh EAB's Eddakhsed Afvhstab`taefs `fi

Nhb`nKeufshn.

9 @pran0110


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10/569

h`kmecohktavh. Xsafb tmasbuai`fkh wannd`kanat`thkefsasthfky af tmhw`y wh ùiath`kmprebr`l.

Deurtm, wh m`vhhxp`fihi eur hddertte hfsurh tm`t daf`fka`nùiats `rh phrderlhi`s rhquarhi `fi tm`t `pprepra`th ùiat st`fi`ris `rh ushi. Af tmasrhb`ri, wh `rh

hlpm`sazafb @bhfky rhspefsacanatyte ihvhnep `fi làftàf rhna`cnhi`t` c`shs ed@bhfkykeftr`kts, br`fts `fi keephr`tavh`brhhlhfts `fi ats rhspefsacanatyte hfsurhkelpna`fkh watm tmh ùiat prevasaef keftàfhi af sukm `brhhlhfts. Ymhalpnhlhft`taef ed Eddakhed L`f`bhlhft `fi Cuibht Karkun`rs@-2; `fi @-0;; `rh` praeraty.

Ymreubmtmhsh`fi etmhrafata`tavhs,wh `rh sucst`fta`nnykm`fbafb tmh w`y ùiats wannchpn`ffhi, phrderlhi, `fi rhperthi, st`rtafb af DQ 0110. Ymhhfi rhsunted tmhshkm`fbhs astm`t wh `rh levafb te ` systhls-erahfthi `ppre`km tm`t as ihsabfhi te crafb us aftekelpna`fkh watmbevhrflhft ùiatafb st`fi`ris. Ymassysthls `ppre`kmfet efny rhquarhs

tm`t yeu m`vh ` beei ufihrst`fiafb ed h`km prebr`l cut `nse tm`t yeu m`vh ` beeiufihrst`fiafb ed tmhprebr`ls' systhls ed afthrf`n keftren. Ymhafata`tavhsiaskusshi `cevh`rh tmusihsabfhi te prevaih yeu watmtmhfhkhss`ry ufihrst`fiafb te `ssast yeu af levafbte ` systhls `ppre`km.

Af ihvhnepafb yeur ùiat pn`fs, yeu smeuni ch dunny kebfaz`ft ed tmh iutahs `firhspefsacanatahsalpeshi ef us cy tmh Afsphkter Bhfhr`n @kt ed 012= `fi EddakhedL`f`bhlhft `fi Cuibht Karkun`r@-2;. Ymhrhnhv`ft `sphkts ed tmas utmerazafbnhbasn`taef`fi karkun`r rh crahdnysull`razhi af tmhdennewafbp`r`br`pms.

Rmhf tmhWrhsaihftsabfhi tmhAfthrf`taef`n[hkuraty`fi Ihvhneplhft Keephr`taef @ktefIhkhlchr 31, 01=0, [email protected]. AfsphkterBhfhr`n w`s creubmtufihr tmhpurvahwed tmhAfsphkterBhfhr`n @kted 012= (tmh@kt). Xfihr tmhprevasaefs ed tmh@kt,tmhAfsphkterBhfhr`n w`s bavhfcreì iutahs `fi rhspefsacanatahsder ùiatafb tmh@bhfky. @lefb etmhrtmafbs,tmh @kt iarhkthi tmh AfsphkterBhfhr`n te?

Kefiukt `fi suphrvash ùiats `fi afvhstab`taefs rhn`tafb te tmh prebr`ls `fiephr`taefs ed tmh@bhfky.

Wrevaihnhìhrsmapfi keeriaf`taef `fi rhkellhfi penakahsder `ktavatahsihsabfhi

te preleth hkefely, hddakahfky,fi hddhktavhfhssaf tmhìlafastr`taef ed, `fi teprhvhft `fi ihthkt drùi `fi `cush af, sukmprebr`ls `fi ephr`taefs.

3 @pran0110

A.


11/569

Wrevaih` lh`fs der jhhpafb tmhmhì ed tmh@bhfky `fi tmhKefbrhss dunnyfikurrhftnyafderlhi `ceut precnhls `fi ihdakahfkahsrhn`tafbte tmh ìlafastr`taef edsukmprebr`ls `fi ephr`taefs `fi tmh fhkhssatyder prebr`ls ed kerrhktavh `ktaef.

Af k`rryafb eut tmhshiutahs `fi rhspefsacanatahs,tmhAfsphkter Bhfhr`nw`s afstrukthi te?

Kelpny watmtmhùiat st`fi`ris ed tmhKelptrennhr Bhfhr`ned tmhX.[.

Hst`cnasmbuaihnafhsder ihthrlafafb wmhfat sm`nnch `pprepra`th te ush fef-Dhihr`nùiaters.

@ssurhtm`t`fy werj phrderlhi cy fef-Dhihr`n ùiaters kelpnahs watmKelptrennhrBhfhr`n st`fi`ris.

Bavh p`rtakun`r`tthftaef te tmh`ktavatahsed tmhKelptrennhr Bhfhr`n watm` vahwtew`ri `veaiafb iupnak`taef `fi alprevafb keeriaf`taef `fi keephr`taef.

Af kefsunt`taef watmtmh AfsphktersBhfhr`n `fi tmhBhfhr`n @kkeuftafbEddakh,tmhEddakhed L`f`bhlhft `fi Cuibht assuhi Karkun`rFe. @-2; ef Oufh37, 01=;. Ymaskarkun`rshtsdertmtmhpenakahste ch dennewhiaf tmh uiat eddhihr`n ephr`taefsfi prebr`ls. Atrhquarhs,`lefb etmhrtmafbs,tm`t?

* Wral`ry rhspefsacanatyder ùiats ed dhihr`nny ssasthi prebr`ls rhsts watmrhkapahfterb`faz`taefs.

* @uiat shrvakhs fi rhperts ch rhspefsavhte tmhfhhis ed l`f`bhlhft.

* H`km ùiat erb`faz`taef làftàf rhkeris ed ats ufavhrsh wmakmaihftadahs tmherb`faz`taefs, prebr`ls, `ktavatahs, fi dufktaefs sucohktte ùiat.

* H`kmerb`faz`taef phraeiak`nnyrhvahwats ùiat ufavhrsh`fi ihthrlafh tmhkevhr`bh,drhquhfky, `fipraeratyrhquarhi.

[uddakahftdnhxacanatyas prevaihi af tmhbuaihnafhs fi str`thbahssht dertmaf tmasiekulhft tehf`cnh yeu te ìirhss tmhufaquh ùiat praeratahsedyeur rhsphktavhrhbaefs. Efh tmafbtm`tsmeuni chstrhsshi as tmh fhhider prhvhft`tavh phrsphktavhtm`t rhkebfazhs`fi ìirhsshsmabmrasj prebr`ls `fi lassaefs af yeur rhbaefs. Ye ectàf tmasphrsphktavh,yeu wannfhhite bàf ` beei ufihrst`fiafb ed tmhprebr`ls `fi tmh strhfbtms `fiwh`jfhsshs ed tmhlassaefs af yeur rhsphktavhrhbaefs.

; @pran0110


12/569

(CN@FJ W@BH)

9 @pran0110


13/569

BHFHS@N WN@FFAFB BXAIHNAFH[@FI

WSEKHIXSH[

YmhEddakhed @uiat prhshftny m`s `f ùtmerazhi st`dded 03= X.[. `fi 90 derhabf f`taef`nùiaters. Ymasst`dded 041 ùiaters asiasphrshi `lefb 2 eddakhswerniwaih `s smewf chnew?

X.[. H.Fa Yet`nShbaef`n AfsphkterBhfhr`n der @uiat/Kàre,Hbypt 07 07 37Shbaef`n AfsphkterBhfhr`n der @uiat/I`j`r, [hfhb`n 0; 2 37Shbaef`n AfsphkterBhfhr`n der @uiat/Hureph 4 e - 4Shbaef`n AfsphkterBhfhr`n der @uiat/Fàreca,Jhfy` 08 8 3;Shbaef`n AfsphkterBhfhr`n der @uiat/[afb`perh 04 ; 01Shsaihft @uiat Eddakh/L`fan` 9 9 =Shbaef`n AfsphkterBhfhr`n der @uiat/Yhbukab`np`,Mefiur`s 02 034 31

Eddakhed @ssast`ft AfsphkterBhfhr`n der @uiat 3 - 3Daf`fka`n@uiats,R`smafbtef 02 - 02Wrebr`ls `fi [ysthls @uiat,R`smafbtef 37 - 37Wenaky,Wn`ffafb`fi Evhrsabmt,R`smafbtef = ... =

Yet`n [t`ddafb03= .90 041

D.F. afknuihs 02 iarhkt marhpesataefs ed wmakm8 `rh af Kàre, ; `rh af Fàreca `f i1 `rh af Yhbukab`np`. Ymhrhst `rh keftr`kt pesataefs.

" efbrhss prevaihi 00 ìiataef`n pesataefs te tmhAB te st`ddtmhHureph`f @uiatEddakh. Ed tmh 00 pesataefs, 4 whrh `nnek`thi te tmhHureph`f @uiat Eddakh,; pesataefs te ch nek`thi af Hureph `fi ; te ch nek`thi af AB/R`smafbtef. Feihkasaef m`s chhf lìh rhb`riafb tmh8 rhlàfafb pesataefs.

8 @pran0110


14/569

@ rhkhft `sshsslhft ed eur ùiat werjneì afiak`thi wh ie fet m`vh suddakahftst`dd teprevaih kelprhmhfsavh ùiat kevhr`bh ed tmh @bhfky's prebr`ls `fi dufktaefs. Rmhfvahwhi af thrls ed tmh tet`n ufavhrsh, tmh`sshsslhft afiak`thi wh m`vh tmhrhseurkhs teùiat `ceut 98 phrkhft ed tmhufavhrshevhr ` davh-yh`rphraei. Ymasuiat kevhr`bh `ssulhstm`t `nndaf`fka`nùiats ed keftr`kts `fi br`fts wannch phrderlhi cy tmhkebfaz`ft Dhihr`n`bhfkahs, afknuiafb

eurshnvhs,`fi tmhafihphfihft pucnak`kkeuft`fts' ed br`ft rhkapahfterb`faz`taefs. Rmhf wh `rh kebfaz`ft, wh ush tmhIhdhfsh Keftr`kt @uiat@bhfky `fi/erfef-Dhihr`n ùiaters te kefiukt tmhùiats.

Ymhsazh, kelpnhxaty, iavhrsaty, `fi tmh tmari-werni hfvareflhft af wmakmtmh@bhfky'sprebr`ls `rh k`rrahi derw`ri pesh shvhrhkm`nnhfbhste us. Shkebfazafb tmas,at asalphr`tavhtm`t wh m`vh `f hddhktavh,hddakahft fi keeriaf`thi pn`ffafb prekhss af pn`kh wmakml`xalazhs ùiat kevhr`bh watmnalathi rhseurkhs.

Ymhwerniwaih f`turh ed eur erb`faz`taef rhquarhswh ephr`th ufihr ` ihkhftr`nazhistrukturh

watmh`kmeddakhchafb rhspefsacnhder` rhbaef`nshblhft ed tmh@bhfky'sprebr`ls.Xfihr tmaserb`faz`taef`n strukturh,at as`pprepra`th tm`th`kmùiat eddakhsmeuniihthrlafhwm`t as ùiathi `fi wmhf tmhùiat smeunich phrderlhi. Ymasdennewsdrel tmhd`kt tm`ttmheddakhs rh af tmhdahni fi tmusaf tmh chst pesataef te hv`nu`th tmh ùiat rasjs ed tmhprebr`ls `fi tmhfhhi der ùiats. @kkeriafbny,sucohktte EAB/R`smafbtefbuai`fkh, rhvahw`fi `pprev`n, h`km@uiat Eddakhasrhspefsacnhder tmhderlun`taef ed ats ewf ihtànhi ùiatpn`fs ed tmhprebr`ls af ats rhbaef. Af derlun`tafb tmhshpn`fs, tmh @uiat Eddakhslustìmhrh te tmhbuai`fkh `fi str`thbahssphnnhieut af tmasiekulhft.

Der h`km ed tmh 03 prebr`ls aihftadahi af tmasiekulhft, wh m`vh ihvhnephi sphkadakstr`thbahsder tmrhhtyphs ed ùiats. Ymhsh uiats `rh?

Whrderl`fkh ùiat, wmakmiirhss sukmprebr`l `sphkts `s pn`ffafb, prekurhlhft,iascurshlhft, `kkeuftafb, lefaterafb, rhpertafb `fi hv`nu`taef. Ymhsh rh systhlserahfthi ùiats ihsabfhi te ihthrlafh [email protected] `rh `kmahvafbsphkadakrhsuntsaf `f hddakahftfi hkefelak`n l`ffhr.

Daf`fka`n ùiats ed rhkapahfts wmakmsmeuni ch phrderlhi cy tmh rhkapahfts'afihphfihft ùiaters er cy tmhkebfaz`ft ùiat `bhfkahs. Xfihr @.A.I.penaky`fiprekhiurhs, tmhsh uiats `rh ushi cy @.A.I.te lefater tm`[email protected] prevaihi te

4 @pran0110


15/569

rhkapahfts,h.b. keftr`kters, br`fthhs `fi mestbevhrflhfts, whrh prephrny kkeufthider `fi ushi der tmhpurpeshs afthfihi.*

Daf`fka`n [t`thlhft @uiats der [email protected]. hftatahs rhquarhi ufihr tmh KmahdDaf`fka`nEddakhrs@kt ed 0117. @t tmhprhshft talh, efny 3 ed tmh 03 prebr`ls.rhquarhsphkadakdaf`fka`nst`thlhft ùiats? tmhMeusafb Bu`r`fty Wrebr`l `fi tmhWrav`th[hkter ShvenvafbDufi.**

Ymhrh m`s chhf ` thfihfky der ùiaters te l`jh ` sm`rp iaddhrhfta`taef chtwhhfphrderl`fkh `fi daf`fka`nùiats. Mewhvhr,adùiaters k`rhdunnyneej `t tmhpurpesh ed

tmhshùiats af tmhkefthxt edeur systhls `ppre`km, at chkelhs `pp`rhft tm`t tmhùiatskelpnhlhft h`kmetmhr. Ymhphrderl`fkh ùiat neejs `t @.A.I.'sprekhsshs te ihthrlafhwmhtmhrtmhshprekhsshs m`vhsuddakahftkeftrens te `kmahvhtmhsphkadakecohktavhsed tmh

prekhsshs,h.b., `kkeuftafb [email protected]. Ratmaftmhkefthxt ed tmhiascurshlhft prekhss,tmhdaf`fka`nùiats ed tmhrhkapahftsprevaih @.A.I.watmrh`sef`cnh `ssur`fkh tm`t [email protected].

der `fi ushi [email protected]. dufis der tmhpurpeshs afthfihi.rhkapahftsprephrny`kkeufthiYmhshtwe typhs ed ùiats tmus prevaih tmhc`sas der ihthrlafafb tm`t @.A.I. as prephrny`kkeuftafb der @.A.I.dufis af thrls ed sphkadakprebr`ls. Ir`wafb upef tmhshtwe ùiats,

ùiats ihthrlafh tm`t daf`fka`n rhpertafb der tmhtr`fs`ktaefs edtmhdaf`fka`n st`thlhftprebr`ls `rh prephrnykn`ssadahi fi rhkerihi te tmhprephr bhfhr`n nhibhr`kkeufts drel

wmakmtmhdaf`fka`nst`thlhfts `rh tmhfprhp`rhi.

Atfhhis te ch strhsshi tm`t `nntmrhhtyphs ed ùiats `rh fet rhquarhi der h`kmprebr`l. Af

lest prebr`ls, efny twe ed tmhtmrhhtyphs ed ùiats `rh rhquarhi.

Wn`ffafbBuai`fkh

@ beei pn`ffafb prekhss rhquarhsstr`thbakpn`ffafb te aihftadywm`t prebr`ls smeuni ch

ùiathi, mew tmhprebr`ls smeuni ch ùiathi `fi wmhf tmhprebr`ls smeuni ch ùiathi.

Ymus,st`rtafb af Dask`nQh`r 0110, `nnùiat eddakhsrh te ihvhnep tmharffu`n ùiat pn`fs

Ymeubmùiats ed der-predatkellhrka`n keftr`kters `rh `rr`fbhi cy us `fi etmhrkebfaz`ft EABs, wh m`vh afknuihi tmhl af tmask`thbery chkùsh ùiats lust ch

phrderlhi ed tmh dufis tm`t tmhkeftr`kters rhkhavhi drel @.A.I.`fi etmhrDhihr`n`bhfkahs.

YmhKmahdDaf`fka`nEddakhrs@ktrhquarhstm`t cy DQ 0113, tmhIarhkt Ne`f Wrebr`l,Yrust Dufi @kkeufts (badts `fi ief`taefs `fi X.[. ienn`r ìv`fkhs drel derhabf

bevhrflhfts) `fi tmh.HxkhssWrephrtyShvenvafb Dufi wannm`vh daf`fka`nst`thlhftùiats. Ymhsh uiats lmy ch phrderlhi cy @bhfky-keftr`kthi fef-Dhihr`n ùiaters.

@pran01102


16/569

af `kkeri`fkh watmtmhstr`thbahsiaskusshi af tmasiekulhft. Ye prhp`rh tmhsh ffu`n pn`fs,

yeu smeunidennewtmhbuai`fkh iaskusshi chnew.

Ymasbuai`fkh iekulhft, kevhrafb tmhdavh-yh`rphraei drel [hpthlchr 0, 0117 tmreubm

[hpthlchr ;7, 0118, aihftadahstmh03 @.A.I.prebr`ls wmakmwh `rh rhspefsacnhder ùiatafb.

At nse ihskrachsh`kmprebr`l `fi tmh`pprepra`th str`thbahste ush af ùiatafb h`kmed tmhprebr`ls. Ihthrlafafb wmhftmhprebr`ls `rh te ch ùiathi smeunich lìh cy h`km

ùiat

eddakhc`shi ef tmhpraeratyr`fjafb ed tmhprebr`ls af yeur rhsphktavhrhbaefs.

Ymas[tr`thbak iekulhft prevaihs tmhdr`lhwerj watmafwmakmtmhihtànhi ùiat pn`fsder

`h`kmùiat eddakhas te ch prhp`rhi. Af prhp`rafb tmhshpn`fs, h`kmed yeu lust ihvhnep

pn`f der tmh"pn`ffafb yh`r" pnus tmhdeur eutyh`rs. Ymus,af tmhkefthxt ed tmhstr`thbyderer

h`km prebr`l, yeu wannfhhi te ihthrlafh wm`t smeuni ch skmhiunhiaf tmh kurrhft

pn`ffafb yh`r `fi h`kmed tmhdeur eutyh`rs. [t`ddafb nalat`taefs wanniakt`th praeratazafbtmh

prebr`l rasjs af h`kmkeuftry `fi skmhiunafbtmeshkeuftry prebr`ls watmtmhmabmhstrasj.

@kkeriafbny,tmhpn`ffafb yh`r smeunirhdnhkttmeshkeuftry prebr`ls wmakmyeu kefsaihr tem`vh tmhmabmhstrasjs.

Af ihvhnepafbtmhdavh-yh`rpn`f, yeu wannefny fhhi te prhp`rh ihtànhi ùiat prepes`nsder

Ymeubmihtànhi pn`fs `rh fet fhkhss`ry, yeu `rh rhquarhi te skmhiunhtmhpn`ffafb yh`r.tmeshkeuftry prebr`ls wmakmsmeunich rhvahwhiaf tmhdeur eutyh`rs. [kmhiunafb

der tmh

deureutyh`rs smeunich iefh usafb tmhs`lh tet`n st`ddmeur vàn`canatys tmhpn`ffafbyh`r.

Ymaspn`ffafb smeunich ihvhnephi af `kkeri`fkh watmtmhd4rl`t eutnafhi af @pphfiax@.

lh`fs tm`t tmreubmeuttmhyh`r, yeu smeuni chWn`ffafb as ` yh`r-reufi prekhss wmakmWhraeiakvasatste tmhkeuftrahs afaihftadyafbwmakmprebr`ls smeunich ùiathi `fi wmhf.

yeur rhbaefs prevaih tmhlh`fs der `skhrtàfafb wmakmprebr`ls af wm`t keuftrahssmeuni

ch ùiathi `fi wmhf. [afkh tmh`ffu`n pn`ffafb kefdhrhfkh usu`nnylhhts af h`rny sprafb,Ymaswannprevaihyeu smeunist`rt prhp`rafb yeur pn`fs iurafb tmhd`nn fi wafthr leftms.

yeu watmsuddakahfttalh te kelpnhth yeur pn`fs chderh tmhpn`ffafb kefdhrhfkh lhhts.

@reufi tmhst`rt edh`kmk`nhfi`r yh`r, AB/@/WWEwannshfi ` k`cnhfetadyafbyeuwmhf`fi

wmhrhtmhpn`ffafb kefdhrhfkhaste ch mhni. Af tmask`cnh,AB/@/WWEwannnse sphkadywmhf

yeur afata`npn`fs `rh iuh af R`smafbtef der rhvahw. Ferl`nny, yeur pn`fs wannch iuh af

leftm chderh tmh pn`ffafb kefdhrhfkh. Ymaswannbavh AB/@/WWER`smafbtef `ceut `suddakahfttalh te rhvahwyeur pn`fs chderhtmhkefdhrhfkh.

te iaskuss yeur@t tmhkefdhrhfkh, afiavaiu`n lhhtafbs wannch `rr`fbhi watmh`kmed yeu

pn`fs. C`shi ef tmhshafiavaiu`n lhhtafbs, yeu smeunitmhf l`jh wm`thvhrkm`fbhswhrh

`brhhi te. Qeur daf`npn`fs smeunitmhfch derw`rihi te AB/@/WWEfe n`thrtm`f tmhhfi

@pran0110=

@T


17/569

ed sprafb. Ymastalafb bavhs AB/@/WWEsuddakahfttalh te kelpnhth `fi assuh tmh@ffu`n@uiat Wn`f,afknuiafb hxpesurh te @bhfkyl`f`bhlhft, praer te tmh efsht ed tmhpn`ffafbyh`r.

Ymhdennewafbpeafts smeunich kefsaihrhi af prhp`rafb yeur pn`fs.

0. @uiatXfavhrsh

feXfihr eur systhls-erahfthi `ppre`km der phrderl`fkh ùiats, AB/@/WWEwannnefbhr ihvhnep `f ùiat ufavhrshder h`kmprebr`l af h`kmed tmhkeuftrahs af yeurrhsphktavhrhbaefs. Ymhrh`sef der tmasas tm`tyeu wannfew fhhi lerh ihtànhi i`t`te ihvhnepyeur pn`fs. Derhx`lpnh, af ihvhnepafbyeur pn`fs der tmhcan`thr`npreohkt

`sprebr`ls, yeu wannfhhi te aihftadytmhufavhrsh af h`kmkeuftry cy [email protected]`nssast`fkh keftr`kts, mestkeuftry thkmfak`nssast`fkh keftr`kts,kelleiatahs, kefstruktaef keftr`kts `fi nek`nkurrhfkahs. Af ihvhnepafbyeur pn`fsder can`thr`nfefpreohkt shkter `ssast`fkh, yeu wannfhhi te aihftady tmh afputs cypreohkt ssast`fkh, k`smtr`fsdhr `ssast`fkh `fi kelleiaty alpert prebr`l `ssast`fkh.Ymasnhvhned ihtànkefkhrfafb tmhprebr`l ufavhrsh assalpny fet `vàn`cnhte us af@AI/R`smafbtef. Cut at k`f ch lìh `vàn`cnh te yeu tmreubmtmh `kkeuftafbst`taefs nek`thi af tmh lassaefs `fi eddakhsed yeur rhbaefs. Qeu smeuni tmhrhderhl`jh `rr`fbhlhfts watmtmh`kkeuftafb stàefs af yeur rhbaef te prevaih yeu watmfhkhss`ry ihtàns ef h`kmprebr`l fhhihi der pn`ffafb purpeshs.

Wursu`ftte ELC Karkun`r@-2; buai`fkh, yeu smeunipraeratazhtmhufavhrshder h`kmprebr`l usafb sukmd`kters `s?

7 Kurrhft `fi pethfta`n ienn`r l`bfatuih:

7 @ihqu`ky ed afthrf`nkeftren systhls `s afiak`thi cy rasj `sshsslhfts `fiafthrf`n keftren rhvahws rhquarhi cy Karkun`r@-03;, "Afthrf`n Keftren[ysthls:"

7 Fhwfhss, km`fbhi kefiataefs, er shfsatavatyed tmherb`faz`taef, prebr`l, erdufktaef:

L`f`bhlhft fhhis, afknuiafb jhy l`f`bhlhft ihkasaef i`ths, `s ihvhnephiaf kefsunt`taefwatmtmhrhspefsacnhprebr`l eddaka`nsfi shfaerl`f`bhlhft:

7

` Wraer uiat hxphrahfkh:

1 @pran0110


18/569

Shsunts ed etmhr hv`nu`taefs (h.b., afsphktaefs`fi prebr`l rhvahws):

* @vàn`canatyed ùiat rhseurkhs: `fi

* @uiat rasj.

Af ieafb tmas,yeu smeunipraeratazhtmhprebr`l cy keuftry er lassaef. @syeu rhvahw

h`kmprebr`l, yeu wanndafi selh keuftrahs l`y m`vh` n`rbh preohktprebr`l cut

nattnhaf tmhw`y ed fefpreohkt prebr`ls. Ymus,af praeratazafbh`km prebr`l cy

keuftry, yeu wannfhhi te `sshss tmhrasj ed ` keuftry cy tmh sazh ed ats prebr`l,st`ddafb, fi `fy etmhr d`kter wmakmyeu dhhnsmeunich kefsaihrhi.

C`shi ef yeur kurrhft st`ddafb rhseurkhs, tmaspraerataz`taefed h`km prebr`l cy

keuftry smeunitmhf ch ushi der skmhiunafbphrderl`fkh ùiats evhr tmhdavh-yh`rYmhufavhrshder tmhcan`thr`npreohktprebr`l asefh hxkhptaef. Af tmhk`shphraei.

ed tmasprebr`l, yeu smeunidurtmhrpraeratazhtmhkeuftry prebr`l cy afput systhl, a.h.,thkmfak`nshrvakhs:kelleiatahs: kefstruktaef: tràfafb: `fi ienn`r-daf`fkhi nek`n

Qeu smeuni`nse kefsaihr tmhfhhi der ùiats ed tmhlassaefs' preozktkurrhfkykests.systhls. Ymh can`thr`nfefpreohkt shkterrhpertafb, lefaterafb, `fi hv`nu`taef

`ssast`fkh prebr`l as `fetmhr hxkhptaef. Af tmhk`sh ed tmasprebr`l, yeu smeuni

durtmhrpraeratazhtmhprebr`l cy afputs sukm s preohkt,k`smtr`fsdhr `fi kelleiatyQeu l`y `nse wasmte kefsaihr efh ùiat ìirhssafb tmhalpert prebr`l afputs.

alpnhlhft`taef ed tmhrhbun`thi penakyrhderls.

Ye l`f`bh tmhkeftr`kts `fi br`fts `w`rihi te kellhrka`n keftr`kters, fefpredat

erb`faz`taefs, afthrf`taef`n erb`faz`taefs `fi mestbevhrflhfts, tmh@bhfkysmeuni Ymhsh@bhfkylàftàf rhna`cnhafderl`taef systhls keftàfafb tmhfhhihi i`t`.

systhls smeunikeftàf i`t` hnhlhfts prevaiafb afderl`taef ef ùiat kevhr`bh. Xsafb

tmhshi`t` hnhlhfts der ùiat kevhr`bh, tmh@bhfkysmeunihfsurh tm`ttmhrhquarhi

ùiats `rh phrderlhi af `kkeri`fkh watmtmh`brhhlhfts.

Fe prevasaef w`s lìh ufihr tmh@bhfky'seni Keftr`kt Ef-nafh Shpertafb [ysthl

(KEES[) te k`pturh tmassysthls afderl`taef. Ymus,der l`fy yh`rs, fhatmhrtmh

@bhfky fer tmhEAB w`s `cnh te ihthrlafh wmhtmhrnn tmhrhquarhi ùiats whrhKeftr`kt Afderl`taefphrderlhi. Shkhftny, wmhf tmh@bhfky ihvhnephi tmhfhw

te hfsurh i`t`L`f`bhlhft [ysthl (KAL[), tmh EAB werjhi watmtmh @bhfkyhnhlhfts whrh prevaihi af KAL[ der k`pturafb i`t` ef ùiat kevhr`bh. Mewhvhr,safkh tmh@bhfky m`s chhf snew af ihvhnepafb KAL[ afte ` werj`cnh `fi rhna`cnh

systhl, pn`fs te k`pturh ùiat kevhr`bh i`t` m`s stannfet chhf alpnhlhfthi.

@pran011007


19/569

Chkùsh tmh@bhfkym`s fet k`pturhi i`t` ef ùiat kevhr`bh, AB/@/D@m`s mì te

ihvhnep ` systhl k`p`cnh ed ieafb se der tmeshX.[. keftr`kters `fi br`fthhs der

wmel at m`s ùiat kebfaz`fkh. Af ihvhnepafb tmassysthl, AB/@/D@m`s ushi at te

hfsurh tm`tdaf`fka`nùiats ed kebfaz`ft X.[. keftr`kters `fi br`fthhs `rh phrderlhi

`s rhquarhi. Rmhf KAL[ chkelhs dunnyephr`taef`n, EAB afthfis te rhnyef tmh@bhfkyte hfsurh tmhùiats `rh phrderlhi.

YmhShbaef`n@uiatEddakhsl`y m`vhte ihvhnepsalan`r systhls dertmeshafiabhfeuskebfaz`fkh. Rmhf KAL[keftr`kters `fi br`fthhs der wmel tmhy m`vh ùiat

chkelhs dunnyephr`taef`n, tmh Shbaef`n @uiat Eddakhs smeuni `nse turf tmas

lefaterafb rhspefsacanatyevhr te tmh@bhfky.

Can`thr`npreohkt`brhhlhfts `rh fet afknuihi af KAL[. Ymus,af tmhk`sh ed tmhsh

`brhhlhfts, tmhShbaef`n @uiatEddakhssmeunit`jh sthps te hfsurh tm`t tmhlassaefs

er eddakhshst`cnasmsysthls te lefater tm`t tmhrhquarhi ùiats `rh phrderlhi ufihr`brhhlhfts, tmh mesttmhsh`brhhlhfts. Wursu`ft te tmhùiat knùshs ed tmhsh

bevhrflhfts `rh rhspefsacnhder m`vafbùiats phrderlhi [email protected]. Rmhf tmh

mestbevhrflhfts `rh uf`cnh te phrderl er dufi afihphfihft ùiats ed [email protected].

dufis, @.A.I.penakyrhquarhslassaefs er eddakhste prevaih preohktdufiafb der tmhsh

ùiats.

AB/@/D@m`s efny ihvhnephi `f ùiat ufavhrshdertmeshkeftr`kters `fi br`fthhs der

wmel at m`s ùiat kebfaz`fkh. Hvhf tmasnalathi ufihrt`jafb m`s rhquarhi `fYmhrhas fehferleus afvhstlhft edrhseurkhsder ` ufavhrshwmakmas fet kelpnhth.

w`y ed jfewafb, der hx`lpnh, wmhtmhrnnmestkeuftry keftr`kts daf`fkhi cy @.A.I.`fi `w`rihi te X.[. keftr`kters (der wmel ABA@AD@m`s kebfaz`fkh) rh afknuihi af

tmhufavhrsh. Der tmasrh`sef, A l rhquhstafbtm`twmhfyeu rhquhsttm`ttmhlassaef

er eddakh kkeuftafb st`taef prevaih yeu watm` nastafbed `nnmest keuftry keftr`kts

daf`fkhi ufihr h`km lassaef prebr`l, yeu prevaih ` kepy ed tmhsh nastafbste

AB/@/[email protected] tmasw`y, AB/@/D@k`f rhvahwtmh nastafbste hfsurh `nnmest keuftry

keftr`kts m`vh chhf afknuihi af ats ùiat ufavhrshder pn`ffafb purpeshs.

Ymh@bhfkym`s tmhrhspefsacanatyte hfsurh keftr`kts `fi br`fts keftàf `pprepra`th

ùiat knùshs`fi tm`t tmhrhquarhi ùiats `rh phrderlhi. Qht, der selh prebr`ls,

tmh@bhfkym`s fet afknuihi tmh`pprepra`thùiat knùshs. @fi, deretmhrprebr`ls,tmh@bhfky m`s fet lefaterhi wmhtmhrtmhdaf`fka`nùiats whrh phrderlhi, hvhf

Xftansukmtalh tm`ttmh@bhfkydunnyssulhs atswmhf rhquarhi cy tmh`brhhlhfts.rhspefsacanatyder rhquarafb`fi lefaterafb daf`fka`nùiats, at as mabmnyvunfhr`cnhte

Xfihr tmh@bhfky's systhl ed afthrf`n keftrens, tmastmh lasush ed @.A.I. dufis.dànurhte rhquarh `fi lefater daf`fka`n ùiats l`y rhprhshft ` l`thra`n afthrf`n

@pran0110A0


20/569

keftren wh`jfhss wmakmsmeunich ahperthi, `s `pprepra`th, af yeur phrderl`fkh

ùiats der h`kmder tmh03 prebr`ls.

3. @uiat [frvyt

Ymhpurpesh ed tmhùiat survhy as te b`tmhr i`t` der aihftadyafbùiat ecohktavhs,iekulhftafb tmhafthrf`n keftren systhls `fi se ef. Chkùsh tmhdekus as ef i`t`b`tmhrafb,tmhsurvhy iehs fet afvenvhthstafbed tmhi`t` te ihthrlafh tmhhxthft edtmhprecnhls. Ymasihtànhi werj as ferl`nny kefiukthi iurafb tmhùiat af nafhwatmtmhùiat prebr`l.

Ye praeratazhtmh prebr`ls af yeur rhbaef, at wannch fhkhss`ry der yeu te b`tmhrihtànhi afderl`taef `ceut tmhprebr`ls af h`km lassaef. Ymhtyph ed afderl`taefte ch b`tmhrhi wannihphfi upef tmhùiat str`thby der h`kmprebr`l. Ymasihtànhii`t` smeuniafknuih?

* Ectàfafb i`t` drel @bhfkyeddaka`nsceut tmhafthrf`n keftren hfvareflhft.

-' Ectàfafb upi`thi i`t` ef preohktkeftr`ktafb, prekurhlhft, kefstruktaef, `fiienn`r-dufihi nek`nkurrhfky kests.

* Ectàfafb afderl`taef ef tmh`leuft ed KAWienn`rs `nnek`thi te tmhprav`th`fi pucnakshkters.

Ectàfafb afderl`taef `ceut KAWnek`n kurrhfky ihpesat rhquarhlhfts.

Ectàfafb i`t` ef tmhufavhrsh ed keftr`kts `fi br`fts watmcetm X.[. `fiderhabferb`faz`taefs.

Ectàfafb i`t` ef X.[. p`rtakap`fts prekhsshi tmreubm tmh lassaefs'keftr`kter-l`f`bhi systhl `fi tmhEAY-l`f`bhi systhl.

@s p`rt ed`f ef-beafb pn`ffafb systhl, tmasafderl`taef smeunich b`tmhrhi tmreubmkebfaz`ft vasats, iurafb ùiats, `fi cy k`cnh `fi/er peukm. Rmhf b`tmhrhi, tmasafderl`taef smeunich rhtàfhi af ` phrl`fhft pn`ffafb danhuftanfhhihi.

Xfihr eur systhls-erahfthi `ppre`km,tmh ùiat survhy prekhss smeunich nafjhi tetmh pn`ffafb prekhss wmakmhftàns? tmh praerataz`taef ed tmh prebr`ls af yeurrhsphktavhrhbaefs: tmh prhp`r`taef ed tmh ùiat prepes`ns te ch afknuihi af tmh`ffu`n pn`f: `fi prhp`r`taef ed tmhùiat prebr`ls. Atl`y shhl najhwh `rh `sjafb

03 @pran0110


21/569

yeu te smadt kefsaihr`cnh `leuft ed yeur nalathi rhseurkhs te talh-kefsulafbsurvhy werj. Cut tmasasfet tmhk`sh.

Ymhafthft as fet tm`t h`kmùiat eddakhwanniekulhft tmhsysthls, lhtmeis, `fi

prekhiurhs rhn`tafbte h`kmprebr`l. Shkebfazafbtm`ttmasweuni afvenvhiupnak`taefed hddert, tmas t`sj w`s `ssabfhi te AB/@/WWE.Ymh afthrf`n keftren buai`fkhiekulhfts AB/@/WWEas ihvhnepafbder h`kmprebr`l smeunifet efny `ssast yeu afquakjny bàfafb tmh rhquasath jfewnhibh `ceut tmh prebr`ls cut `nse smeunisucst`fta`nnyrhiukh tmhtalh yeu fhhi te sphfi ef survhywerj. @nse,af tmasrhb`ri,tmhùiat prebr`l buai`fkh AB/@/WWEas prhp`rafb smeunilafalazh tmh`leuft edsurvhywerj fhhihi der aihftadyafbtmhecohktavhs,skeph, `fi lhtmeieneby. Af etmhrweris, cy usafb tmhbuai`fkh iekulhfts `fi ùiat prebr`l buai`fkh chafb prhp`rhicy AB/@/WWE,tmhsurvhy werj smeunich lafalazhi.

Xfihr eur systhls-erahfthi `ppre`km,daf`fka`n uiats ed rhkapahfts rh `f alpert`ft`sphkt ed tmh@bhfky'safthrf`n keftren systhl. Ymus,af phrderlafb tmhshsurvhys,yeu smeuni `nse ch b`tmhrafbi`t` ef daf`fka`nùiats der h`kmed tmhprebr`ls. Derhx`lpnh, ufihr tmhcan`thr`npreohktprebr`l, tmhmestbevhrflhft asrhspefsacnhder`kkeuftafb `fi ùiatafb tmesh dufis wmakmat rhkhavhsdrel @.A.I. [afkh @.A.I.usu`nnyp`ys `nnienn`r kests afkurrhi ufihr tmhpreohktder shrvakhs fi kelleiatahsiarhktnyte tmhX.[. keftr`kters `fi suppnahrs,wh `rh hsshfta`nnyrhdhrrafbte @.A.I.daf`fkhi nek`nkurrhfkahs(fet mest-keuftry-ewfhi nek`nkurrhfkahs)wmakmrh usu`nnyìv`fkhi te tmh mest bevhrflhfts der sukm nek`n kurrhfky kests `s? ephr`tafbhxphfshs, nek`nnyprekurhi kelleiatahs `fi keftr`kt shrvakhs. Ymeubmtmh mest

bevhrflhft asrhquarhi te suclat veukmhrser rhperts `kkeuftafb der `fi naquai`tafbtmhìv`fkhs, at as`nse rhquarhi cy tmh`brhhlhft te `rr`fbh daf`fka`nùiats. Rmhftmhmest bevhrflhft iehs fet m`vh tmhk`p`canatyed phrderlafb tmhshùiats, [email protected].`fi tmhmestbevhrflhft smeuni`rr`fbh der fef-Dhihr`n ùiats cy nek`ndarls.Ecvaeusny,af survhyafb tmhnek`nkurrhfky afputs ed tmhcan`thr`npreohktprebr`l afh`kmkeuftry, yeu weuni w`ft te jfew adtmhshdaf`fka`nùiats `rh chafb phrderlhi.Adfet, tmasweuni afiak`th ` mabmihbrhh ed rasj hxpesurh tm`tweuni w`rr`ft r`fjafbtmasafput `s ` mabmpraeratyder ùiat. Wnh`shch`r af lafi, mewhvhr,tm`t daf`fka`nùiats `rh, hxkhptaf ufusu`n k`shs, efny phrderlhi cy fef-Dhihr`n ùiaters.

@swatmtmhcan`thr`npreohktprebr`l, yeu weuni ie tmhs`lh der h`kmprebr`l. Cyphrderlafb survhys af tmas l`ffhr, yeu wannafthbr`th phrderl`fkh `fi daf`fka`nrhkapahft uiats afte yeur pn`ffafb prekhss.

@pran01100;


22/569

;. @uiat Ecohktavhs

@uiatecohktavhsrh tmhjhy te ùiats. Ecohktavhsfet efny ihdafh tmhùiat purpeshcut `nse prevaih tmhdekusder derlun`tafb sucshquhft ùiat dafiafbs. @nnpn`ffafb,hvaihfkh b`tmhrafb, fi i`t` hv`nu`taef chbafswatmtmhecohktavhsfi hfis wmhftmhùiater m`s suddakahft,kelphthft, `fi rhnhv`ft hvaihfkh

te wrath ` rhpert wmakms`tasdahstmh uiat ecohktavhs.Ymus,af pn`ffafb `f ùiat, at as alpert`ft te chbaf watm` prhkashst`thlhft ed tmhecohktavhswmakmdunny fi knh`rnyrtakun`thswm`ttmhùiatas hxphkthi te `kmahvh.

Shkebfazafb tmh alpert`fkh ed sphkadak uiat ecohktavhs,tmh rhvashi bhfhr`nny`kkhpthi bevhrflhft ùiatafb st`fi`ris few rhquarhtm`t?

'Ymh ecohktavhsed tmh ùiat lust ch k`rhdunnyihsabfhi `fi knh`rnyst`thi se tmhyrtakun`thwm`tas te ch `kkelpnasmhi."

Lerhevhr, af ihvhnepafb ` pn`f te ùiat tmhecohktavhs,tmhst`fi`ris `nse rhquarhtm`t?

@f `sshsslhft smeuni ch lìh ed kelpna`fkh watm tmh `ppnak`cnhrhquarhlhfts ed n`ws `fi rhbun`taefs wmhf fhkhss`ry te s`tasdy tmh ùiatecohktavhs.

@f `sshsslhft smeunich lìh ed `ppnak`cnhafthrf`n keftrenswmhffhkhss`ryte s`tasdytmhùiat ecohktavhs.

Ymhùiat smeuni ch ihsabfhi se `s te prevaih rh`sef`cnh `ssur`fkh edihthktafb `cush er annhb`n kts tm`t keuni sabfadak`ftny`ddhkt tmh ùiatecohktavhs.

Eur systhls-erahfthi `ppre`km as ihsabfhi te d`kanat`thkelpna`fkh watm tmhshrhquarhlhfts. Xsafb tmassysthls `ppre`km, AB/@/WWEas prhp`rafb ùiat prebr`lbuai`fkh der h`kmprebr`l. Qeu smeuni ush tmasbuai`fkh af hst`cnasmafbsphkadakùiat ecohktavhsderyeur ùiat prepes`ns.Af rhvahwafbyeur prepes`ns,wh wannch vhryk`rhdunnyrhvahwafbtmhecohktavhs.

Qeu smeuni`nse ush tmhprebr`l buai`fkh te ihthrlafh tmh pprepra`th ùiat sthpste `kmahvhtmhecohktavhs.Xfnhssyeu dennewtmhlhtmeieneby af tm`tbuai`fkh, yeul`y dafi tm`t yeu `rh uf`cnh te rhpert ef sukm l`tthrs `s afthrf`n keftrens `fikelpna`fkh `s rhquarhi.

09 @pran0110


23/569

Ymhprebr`l ùiat buai`fkh keftàfs ùiat sthps te vhradytm`t daf`fka`n ùiats ed

rhkapahfts`rh chafb phrderlhi. Mewhvhr,af rhb`ri te tmh daf`fka`n ùiats, tmhecohktavhas te ihthrlafh tm`t tmhshùiats `rh chafb phrderlhi af `kkeri`fkh watm

Ymus,upef rhkhapted tmhrhperts cy tmh@uiat Eddakhs,ihsj`pprepra`th st`fi`ris.

rhvahwssmeunich phrderlhi ed `nndaf`fka`nrhkapahftùiats. Ihphfiafb upef tmh`vàn`canatyed st`dd,`t nh`stdavhphrkhft ed tmhùiats smeunich sucohktte ` ihtànhiqu`natykeftren rhvahw.

9. @uiat Wrepes`ns

@f ùiat prepes`nsmeunich ihvhnephi af `kkeri`fkh watmtmhstr`thbakpn`f der h`km

keuftry prebr`l `ktavatyyeu skmhiunhder ùiat iurafb tmhpn`ffafb yh`r. Ymasuiatprepes`n smeunich prhp`rhi af `kkeri`fkh watmtmhderl`t eutnafhi af @pphfiakhsC `fi K.

Af prhp`rafb yeur ùiat prepes`ns,yeu smeuniihvhnep tmhihskraptaef ed tmh`ktavaty

chafb ùiathi af ` knh`r `fi kefkash derl. Ymhihskraptaef smeunich fe lerh tm`f

twe er tmrhhp`bhs. Ymhshihskraptaefswannch ushi te ihvhnep tmh@ffu`n @uiatWn`f. Afshfiafb tmhshprepes`ns te AB/@/WWE,yeu smeuni`nse shfi ` iasjhtth watm

k`f tmhf ch iarhktnylhrbhi afte ReriWhrdhkt,tmasafderl`taef. Ymhafderl`taeftmhrhcyrhiukafb knhrak`nwerj sabfadak`ftny.

Ymh c`kjbreufi smeuni ch crahd yht suddakahftte prevaih tmh rhìhr watm `fufihrst`fiafb ed tmh`ktavatychafb ùiathi.

[afkh tmh uiat ecohktavhswanniravh tmhùiat, tmhysmeunich hst`cnasmhiwatmbrh`t

k`rh. Ymhtalh afvhsthi af ihthrlafafb tmhùiat's ecohktavhswannch talh whnnsphft.

Ymhskeph `fi lhtmeieneby smeuniafiak`th wm`tsysthls `fi prekhiurhs `rh chafb

ùiathi `fi mewyeu afthfi te ùiat tmhl.

@f ùiat prepes`n smeunich prhp`rhi cy h`kmShbaef`n @uiat Eddakhder tmhrhvahw

ed rhkapahftdaf`fka`nùiats. Af prhp`rafb tmasprepes`n, yeu smeuni afiak`th yeurevhrsabmtprekhiurhs `fi tmh meurs fhhihi. Af tmh k`sh ed AB/@/D@,`f ùiat

prepes`n smeunich prhp`rhi der h`kmed tmhdennewafb?

* Dhihr`n Evhrsabmt:

* Fef-Dhihr`n Evhrsabmt:

@pran011008


24/569

* ELC Karkun`r@-0;; Evhrsabmt:

Afthrf`n @uiats ed Wrh`w`ris, Afkurrhi Kest, Knesh-Eut `fi Yhrlaf`taefKnàls: `fi

* @uiatShkellhfi`taef Dennew-Xp.

8. Khftr`nnyIarhkthi @uiats

Ratmtmhhxkhptaefed tmhH`st Hureph`f Wrebr`l, tmhWrebr`ls `fi [ysthls @uiats(AB/@/W[@)Eddakhas rhspefsacnhder ùiatafb `nnkhftr`nnydufihi `fi rhbaef`nnydufihi prebr`ls af R`smafbtef. Chkùsh ed tmhl`bfatuih ed tmasrhspefsacanaty,whpn`f te hvhftu`nnyrherb`fazh AB/@/W[@afte ` Shbaef`n AfsphkterBhfhr`n der@uiatEddakh kevhrafb R`smafbtef-c`shi prebr`ls. Af turf, AB/@/W[@weuni chrherb`fazhi afte ` sl`nnhr eddakh fi `ssabfhi rhspefsacanatyder @bhfky-waihtyphsed ùiats. Iuh te kurrhft st`dd smert`bhs, wh k`ffet ihthrlafh wmhf tmasrherb`faz`taef labmt ekkur.

Shdhrhfkhte tmhprebr`l str`thbahswannafiak`th tm`tselh prebr`ls wannch ùiathief ` khftr`nnyiarhkthi c`sas. Efh ed tmh n`rbhr sukmprebr`ls as tmhEphr`tafbHxphfsh Wrebr`l kevhrafb sukm dufktaef`n `ktavatahs`s phrseffhn, `kkeuftafb,keftr`ktafb, prekurhlhft `fi l`f`bhlhft suppert. Etmhr prebr`ls afknuih tmhMeusafbBu`r`fty Wrebr`l, tmhIas`sthr @ssast`fkhWrebr`l `fi tmhWrav`th[hkterShvenvafb Dufi. [phka`n assuhs sukm `s mest bevhrflhft keftracutaefs `fibhebr`pmakcurhù evhrsabmtedtmhevhrsh`s lassaefs `fi eddakhswannnse ch m`finhief ` khftr`nnyiarhkthi c`sas.

Xftansukmtalh tm`t rhspefsacanatyderkhftr`nnyiarhkthi ùiats as`ssabfhi te ` sphkadakeddakh,yeu l`y ùiat selh er `nned tmh`cevh prebr`ls af yeur rhbaef. Af ieafb se,A `sj tm`t yeu shfi `f ùiat prebr`l watmyeur prepes`n `fi `ffu`n pn`f teAB/@/WWEder rhvahw`fi `pprev`n. Ymhrh`sef A`l `sjafb yeu te ie tmasas tehfsurh tmhrhaskefsasthfky af tmhw`y tmhsh uiats `rh phrderlhi.

Ymeshed yeu wme l`y wasmte nhì ` khftr`nnyiarhkthi ùiat ef efh ed tmh`cevhprebr`ls er selh sphka`nassuhsmeunisuclat yeur prepes`n watmyeur `ffu`n pn`f.Ratmtmhprepes`nyeu smeunisuclat `f ùiat prebr`l.C`shi ef tmhrhvahwed yeurprepes`n `fi ùiat prebr`l, wh wannhatmhrskmhiunher rhohkttmhùiat. Adtmhùiat

as `pprevhi, sucohkt te khrtàf leiadak`taefs ed tmh ùiat prebr`l, yeu wannchhxphkthi te l`jh tmhshleiadak`taefs `fi rhturf at te AB/@/WWE.Afturf, ABA@AWWE

04 @pran0110


25/569

wanniastracuth tmh ùiatprebr`l te tmhp`rtakap`tafbrhbaef`n eddakhsder afknusaefaftmhar ffu`n pn`fs.

Kùtaef smeuni ch ushi af l`jafb yeur ihkasaef te nhì ` khftr`nnyiarhkthi ùiat.Ymhsh uiats rhquarh` kefsaihr`cnh afvhstlhfted talh af pn`ffafb `fi lefaterafb.Xfnhss yeu m`vh ` kelphnnafb rh`sef `fi suddakahftst`dd,yeu smeunifet kefsaihrufihrt`jafb tmhshùiats.

Khftr`nny iarhkthiùiats l`y `nse ìirhss khrtàf assuhsrhn`tafbte daf`fka`nùiats.Shkapahft uiats asefh sukm assuhtm`tl`y w`rr`ft ` khftr`nnyiarhkthi ùiat. Af tmhk`sh ed tmhshdaf`fka`nùiat assuhs,at as `pprepra`th tm`tAB/@/D@smeunit`jh tmhnhì cy prhp`rafb tmh ùiat prepes`n`fi ùiat prebr`l `fi afknuiafb at af ats pn`f.

4. Shvahw`fi @pprev`ned @uiat Wn`fs

YmhAfsphkter Bhfhr`nm`s hst`cnasmhi` Khftr`n Wn`ffafb Kellatthh (Wn`ffafbKellatthh) te rhvahwfi `pprevh `nn ùiat pn`fs. YmasWn`ffafb Kellatthh askmàrhicy tmh@ssast`ftAfsphkterBhfhr`n der @uiat.Etmhrlhlchrs afknuih tmhAfsphkter Bhfhr`n, tmh Ihputy@ssast`ft Afsphkter Bhfhr`nder @uiat, tmhIarhktered AB/@/D@fi tmhIarhkter ed AB/@/W[@.

YmhWn`ffafbKellatthh ast`sjhi watmtmhrhspefsacanaty der rhvahwafb`fi `pprevafbtmh pn`fs ed `nn ùiat eddakhs. Ymhshpn`fs `rh kelprashi ed afiavaiu`n ùiatprepes`ns. Af rhvahwafbnnùiat prepes`ns, tmh Wn`ffafbKellatthh ihthrlafhswmhtmhr?

* Ymhprepes`n askefsasthft watmeur ùiat str`thbahs.

* Ymhùiat ecohktavhs fi skeph ed tmhprepes`ns `rh knh`rnyihvhnephi.

* Ymhprepes`n keftàfs ` rh`sef`cnh `leuft ed st`ddtalh.

Ymhprepes`n as rh`nastak,a.h., fet evhrny`lcataeus.

Wrepes`nsl`y ch rhohkthicy tmhWn`ffafbKellatthh adtmhyie fet lhht tmh`cevhkrathra`. @nnShbaef`n @uiat Eddakhssmeuni tmus prhp`rh twe er tmrhh rhshrvhprepes`ns terhpn`kh tmeshwmakml`y ch rhohkthi.

@uiat prepes`ns wann nse ch rhquarhi der tmhush ed fef-Dhihr`n ùiaters. Ymhshprepes`ns smeuni `nse afiak`th tmh `leuft ed rhseurkhs rhquarhi tel`f`bh fef

02 @pran0110


26/569

Dhihr`n ùiats. Ym`tas,yeu wannfhhi te prhp`rh sphkadakprepes`ns der h`kmfef-Dhihr`n ùiat pn`ffhi `fi ` cnekj ed talh der fef-Dhihr`n ùiat evhrsabmt.Wnh`shrhlhlchr tm`t der h`kmsphkadakfef-Dhihr`n ùiat prepes`n, yeu fhhi te afknuih tmhf`lh ed tmh ùiathh: @.A.I. preohkt(s) (br`fts, keftr`kts, htk.): [email protected]`faz`taef (lassaef, curhù, htk.): purpesh ed ùiat `fi pn`ffhi st`rt i`th.

2. @ffu`n @uiat Wn`f

Ymeshprepes`ns`pprevhi cy tmhWn`ffafbKellatthh rhprhshft tmh pprevhi ùiatpn`fs ed tmhrhsphktavheddakhs.Ymhshpn`fs `rh hfthrhi af tmhAfsphkterBhfhr`n'sL`f`bhlhft Afderl`taef [ysthl `fi tmhf tr`kjhi der phrderl`fkh. @fyleiadak`taef ed tmhsh`pprevhi pn`fs, sukm`s sucstatutaefs `fi ihnhtaefs, wanntmusrhquarhtmhsphkadakpprev`n ed tmh@ssast`ftAfsphkterBhfhr`n der@uiat er Ihputy@ssast`ft AfsphkterBhfhr`n der @uiat. Ymhshrhquhsts der leiadak`taef smeuni chsupperthi cy `pprepra`th oustadak`taels fi suclatthi te AB/@/WWE.

C`shi ef tmh`pprevhi prepes`ns, AB/@/WWEprhp`rhs tmh@ffu`n @uiatWn`fwmakmas waihnyiastracuthi watmaftmh@bhfky. Ef ` leftmny c`sas, AB/@/WWEprhp`rhs `st`tus rhpert ef tmhalpnhlhft`taef ed tmas ffu`n ùiat pn`f. AB/@/WWEushs tmasrhpert te lefater yeur prebrhss af alpnhlhftafb yeur pn`f. Ymus,wmhf yeu d`nnchmafiskmhiunh,yeu smeunist`th tmhrh`sefs tmhrhderhaf yeur leftmny rhpertafb tetmh AB`fi @AB/@.

=. Eu`natyKeftren

@nnùiat pn`ffafb, phrderl`fkh, `fi rhpertafb as te ch iefh af `kkeri`fkh watmbevhrflhft ùiatafb st`fi`ris. Ye hfsurh tmasas chafb iefh, tmhst`fi`ris rhquarhtm`t wh hst`cnasmf af-meushqu`natykeftren prebr`l `fi p`rtakap`thaf `f hxthrf`nqu`natykeftren rhvahwprebr`l.

Ymhuntal`th rhspefsacanatyder afthrf`n qu`natykeftren rhsts watmh`kmed yeur eddakhs.Qeu `rh tmhrhderhrhspefsacnhder hst`cnasmafbf afthrf`n qu`natykeftren systhl teprevaih rh`sef`cnh `ssur`fkh tm`tyeu `rh dennewafbABpenakahsfi prekhiurhs `fitmhbevhrflhft ùiatafb st`fi`ris af pn`ffafb, phrderlafb, `fi rhpertafb ùiats.

YmhrenhedAB/@/WWEaste hfsurh tm`tyeur eddakhsm`vhhst`cnasmhi ihqu`th qu`natykeftren systhls. Af k`rryafb eut tmasrenh, AB/@/WWErhvahwsir`dt `fi daf`nùiatrhperts te thst kelpna`fkh watmtmh rhpertafb st`fi`ris. Ef ` phraeiak c`sas, atphrderls ef-sath rhvahws te vhradykelpna`fkh watmtmh bhfhr`n `fi dahni werjst`fi`ris. Dennew-uprhvahws rh phrderlhi `s kefsaihrhi fhkhss`ry.

0= @pran0110

.2


27/569

@s yeu jfew, tmhWrhsaihft'sKeufkanef Afthbraty fiHddakahfky(WKAH)m`s assuhi

Xfihr tmaspenakypenakybuai`fkh ef alpnhlhftafb hxthrf`n qu`natykeftren

rhvahws.

buai`fkh, wh `rh rhquarhite l`jh `rr`fbhlhfts watmetmhrEABste kefiukt tmhsh

Afieafb se, tmhphhr rhvahwth`l wannch neejafb vhrykneshnyt AB/@/WWE's

rhvahws.Cy thstafbtmh`ihqu`ky `fi rhna`canatyed AB/@/WWE'swerj, tmhyk`f kut iewfrenh.

Ymasiakt`ths tm`t tmhAB/@/WWErhvahwsch kefiukthief-sath vasatste yeur eddakhs.af `f ecohktavh fi predhssaef`nl`ffhr.

@pran011001


28/569

(CN@FJ W@BH)

37 @pran0110


29/569

YMHDATH-QH@S [YS@YHBAK

@XIAY WN@F

Af prhp`rafb ` davh-yh`rstr`thbak pn`f, eur purpesh as te prevaih ` pn`ffafb dr`lhwerj

watmafwmakmnn@bhfky prebr`ls `fi dufktaefs k`f ch kefsaihrhi der ùiat. Kefsaihrafbtmhfulchr ed prebr`ls `fi dufktaefs af tmas@bhfky,wh fhhi te hfsurh tm`t eur st`ddafb

rhseurkhs`rh t`rbhthi `t tmeshmabmrasj prebr`ls `fi dufktaefs lest af fhhi ed ùiat. Rh

`nse fhhi te kefsaihr lerh affev`tavh ùiat `ppre`kmhste l`jh lerh preiuktavhush ed eur

st`ddafbrhseurkhs.

` beei evhr`nn@s yeu jfew, ` beei str`thbakpn`ffafb prekhss rhquarhstm`t wh `nnm`vh

phrsphktavhs whnns ` ihtànhi ufihrst`fiafb ed tmhv`[email protected]`ls `fi dufktaefs.

@kquarafbtmascreì phrsphktavhfi ihtànhi ufihrst`fiafb rhquarhs f afvhstlhft ed talh

wmakmtee dhwed us m`vh iuh te tmhprhssurhed eur v`raeus rhspefsacanatahs.Shkebfazafb

tmas,Am`vh mì AB/@/WWEafvhst ` kefsaihr`cnh sm`rh ed ats rhseurkhs af aihftadyafb`fisurvhyafb tmh@bhfky'sprebr`ls. Af ieafb tmas,AB/@/WWEaihftadahi 03 iastafkt prebr`lser typhs ed `ktavatahs.

Der h`kmed tmh03 prebr`ls, AB/@/WWEasprhp`rafb `f afthrf`n keftren buai`fkh iekulhfttmh systhl `fi prekhiurhs der pn`ffafb, cuibhtafb, prebr`llafb,wmakmihskrachs

Af ihskracafb mew h`kmalpnhlhftafb, `fi lefaterafb `fi hv`nu`tafb h`km prebr`l.prebr`l werjs, AB/@/WWE`nse ihskrachstmhrhn`thi dufktaef`nrhspefsacanatahsed tmhv`raeus

@.A.I.curhùs `fi eddakhs,h.b., bhebr`pmakcurhùs, keftr`kt eddakh,prekurhlhft eddakh,fiYmhshafthrf`n keftren buai`fkh iekulhfts `rh ihsabfhi tedaf`fka`nl`f`bhlhft eddakh.

shrvh twe dufi`lhft`n purpeshs?

te prevaih yeu watm f evhr`nn`s whnn s ihtànhi ufihrst`fiafb ed h`kmed tmh 03

prebr`ls `fi rhn`thi dufktaefs: `fi

@pran011030


30/569

te aihftadytmh`ppnak`cnhn`ws,rhbun`taefs,penakahs,fi afthrf`n keftrens te `ssastyeuaf pn`ffafb systhls-erahfthi ùiats.

Kellhfkafb af DQ 0110, wh wannst`rt smadtafbte ` systhls-erahfthi `ppre`km. Xfihr tmas`ppre`km, eur ùiats wanndekus ef sphkadakprebr`ls er `sphkts ed prebr`ls r`tmhrtm`f

sphkadakpreohktswatmaftmh prebr`ls `s wh m`vh iefh af tmh p`st. Cy smadtafbte tmascreìhr `ppre`km,wh wannch chtthr `cnh te ùiat mewhddhktavhnytmhlassaef, curhù, `fi@bhfky`rh ìlafasthrafb ` p`rtakun`rprebr`l.

Af pn`ffafb der tmassysthafs-erahfthi`ppre`km,wh m`vhihvhnephi str`thbahsderh`kmed tmhprebr`ls. Ymhshstr`thbahs `rh te ch ushi af praeratazafbfi skmhiunafb uiats der h`kmprebr`l af yeur rhbaef ufihr tmhdavh-yh`rstr`thbakpn`f.

Kefbrhss `pprepra`ths evhr $2 cannaef ffu`nny der tmh 03 prebr`ls. Ymhshdufis `rhprevaihi ufihr tmhdennewafbpprepra`taefs?

H.prhsshi af CannaefsDask`nQh`rs

@pprepra`taef 01=2 01== 01=1 0117 0110Ihvhneplhft @ssast`fkh $3.3 $3.9 $3.9 $3.9 $3.9Hkefelak [uppert Dufi ;.1 ;.; ;.; ;.; ;.9W.N.9=7 - YatnhsA,AA,AAA

`fi [hktaef 904" 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.82.4 2.3 [2.3 .3 2.;

Ihvhneplhft @ssast`fkhdufis `rh n`rbhnyoustadahiupef ihvhneplhft fhhis. Xfihr tmas`pprepra`taef, tmhrh `rh sphkadaknafh athls der tmh dufktaef`n ihvhneplhft `ssast`fkhprebr`l `kkeufts sukm`s `brakunturh,pepun`taef,mh`ntm,kmanisurvav`n,hiuk`taef, @AI[ `fise ef.* Ymh pprepra`taef `nse prevaihs sphkadak nafhathl dufiafb der sukmetmhrprebr`ls`s tmh Ihvhneplhft Dufi der @drak`,tmh Wrav`thHfthrprashShvenvafb Dufi, MeusafbBu`r`fty Wrebr`l, Afthrf`taef`nIas`sthr @ssast`fkh, fi Ephr`tafb Hxphfshs.

Xfihr tmh "@brakuntur`nIhvhneplhft `fi Yrìh @kt ed 0117," tmh EAB `ttmhX.[. Ihp`rtlhft ed @brakunturh(X[I@) as rhspefsacnhder ùiatafb YatnhA.

"Ymhsh dufktaef`n ihvhneplhft `ssast`fkh `kkeufts wannch ihnhthi adtmh prepeshirhvasaefed tmhDerhabf @ssast`fkh @kted 0140 as p`sshi cy Kefbrhss `fi sabfhiafte n`w cy tmh Wrhsaihft.

@pran011033


31/569

YmhHkefelak [uppert Dufi as oustadahief tmh c`sas ed penatak`n fi f`taef`n shkuratykefsaihr`taefs. 'mhfhvhr pessacnh,tmhsh dufis `rh prebr`llhi te [email protected].'sihvhneplhft `ssast`fkh str`thby. Evhr`nnpenakyiarhktaef, afknuiafbkeuftry `nnek`taefed tmh`pprepra`taef, as tmhrhspefsacanatyed tmhIhp`rtlhft ed [t`th. @.A.I. as rhspefsacnhderìlafasthrafb tmh `pprepra`taef. @ceut twe-tmaris ed tmh Hkefelak [uppert Dufi`pprepra`taef `rh ushi dersukmfefpreohkt `ssast`fkh prebr`ls `s k`smtr`fsdhrs, kelleiatyalpert prebr`ls `fi shkter br`fts. Ymhetmhrtmariasushi der preohkt ssast`fkh ufihr tmhs`lh buaihnafhs s tmeshushi der tmhdufktaef`nihvhneplhft `ssast`fkh prebr`l.

Dufis der tmhW.N.9=7 Deei der Wh`khprebr`l `rh `pprepra`thi te tmhX.[. Ihp`rtlhfted @brakunturh(X[I@) der `brhhi-upef prebr`ls. YatnhAùtmerazhsX[I@ te prevaihnefb-thrl, new-afthrhstne`fs te drahfinykeuftrahste purkm`shX.[. `brakuntur`nkelleiatahste shnnaf nek`nkellhrka`n l`rjhts. Ymasssast`fkh as kefiataefhi upef tmhus`bh ed nek`nkurrhfkahsbhfhr`thi drel tmh s`nh ed tmh kelleiatahs der shnd-mhnplh`surhs sukm `sihvhnepafbchtthr afdr`strukturhder deei preiuktaef, ster`bh, l`rjhtafb, `fi iastracutaef.Xfihr tmh@brakuntur`nYrìh @kt ed 0117, tmhX[I@ as rhspefsacnhder ìlafasthrafb tmhprebr`l. Rmhf lutu`nny `brhhi upef, X[I@ l`y shnhktavhny`ssabf khrtàf tatnhprebr`lste @.A.I.

YatnhAA,wmakmas ìlafasthrhi cy @.A.I., ùtmerazhsX[I@ te prevaih deei ief`taefs ef` br`ft c`sas te chfhdatfhhiy phepnhiarhktny. Ymhshbr`fts ed `brakuntur`nkelleiatahs `rhìlafasthrhi cy prav`th `fi venuft`ry erb`faz`taefs: tmh X.F. Deei `fi @brakunturhErb`faz`taef `fi atsalpnhlhftafb `bhfky, tmhRerni Deei Wrebr`l: `fi afthrf`taef`n rhnahderb`faz`taefs `fi bevhrflhft-te-bevhrflhft hlhrbhfky deei prebr`ls. YatnhAA

kelleiatahs k`f `nse ch seni, watm tmh prekhhis chafb ushi der sphkadakihvhneplhftpurpeshs.

YatnhAAA,`nse ìlafasthrhi cy @.A.I.,ùtmerazhstmhX[I@ te shnn brakuntur`nkelleiatahste tmhnh`st ihvhnephi keuftrahs der nek`nkurrhfkahs. Rmhf tmhshnek`nkurrhfkahsm`vhchhfihpesathi te ` X.[. Yrh`sury `kkeuft, @.A.I.l`y prebr`l tmhl der ihvhneplhft purpeshs.[hktaef 904 ùtmerazhsX[I@ te ush surpnusX.[. Bevhrflhft kelleiatahs der prebr`lssalan`r te YatnhsAAfi AAA,sucohkt te kelleiaty `vàn`canaty. Ymasprebr`l as bhfhr`nnyìlafasthrhi cy @.A.I.

Ymhsh rh tmhseurkhsed tmhdufis der tmhprebr`ls. Atas few `pprepra`th te t`jh ` crahdneej `t tmhprebr`ls `fi str`thbahsder h`kmed tmhprebr`ls.

@pran01103;

,,.3


32/569

YmhCan`thr`nWreohktWrebr`l

Can`thr`npreohkt`ssast`fkh as `lefb tmhn`rbhsted tmh@bhfky'sprebr`ls. @kkeriafbte eur hstal`ths, tmh@bhfky`nnek`thsreubmny$3 cannaefffu`nny dercan`thr`npreohkt`ssast`fkh. Can`thr`npreohkt`ssast`fkh as ` iaskrhth derl ed `ssast`fkh wmakmtmh

@bhfkyushs te ìirhss sphkadakprecnhls af lutu`n `brhhlhft watm` mestkeuftry.Ihphfiafb upef tmhprecnhls te ch ìirhsshi, preohktsl`y ch salpnh er kelpnhx.Ymhsalpnhst preohktsusu`nnym`vh efny efh hnhlhft sukm`s ` tràfafb hnhlhft tetràf ` sphkadahifulchr ed p`rtakap`fts af tmhX.[. Xsu`nny,tmhlerh hnhlhfts `preohktm`s, tmhlerh kelpnhx at as, ` beei hx`lpnh chafb ` preohktwmakmkeftàfs` tràfafb, ` kefstruktaef, `f afstatutaef cuaniafb, `f `brakuntur`npreiuktaef, `f`brakuntur`nrhsh`rkm, fi ` krhiat hnhlhft.

Wreohktsrh ihsabfhi af sukm` w`y tm`t h`kmhnhlhft m`s khrtàf eutput t`rbhtswmakmsmeunich `kmahvhitmreubmtmhafput ed preohktrhseurkhs. Ymaskelcaf`taef

ed afput-eutput t`rbhts smeuni af turf rhsunt af `kmahvafbtmh preohkt purpesh.Whrm`pstmhh`sahst w`y te ufihrst`fi tmasas tmreubmtmhnebak`ndr`lhwerj. Ymhnebak`ndr`lhwerj rhiukhs tmhpreohktihskraptaef te ` kùsh-hdthktl`trax, nafjafbafputs te eutputs, eutputs te preohktpurpesh, `fi preohkt purpesh te shkter be`n.@bhfkypenakyrhquarhstm`t af prhp`rafb tmhpreohktihskraptaef, ` nebak`ndr`lhwerjch prhp`rhi `fi afknuihi af tmhWreohktW`phr.

[afkh tmhrhas ` mabmihbrhh ed rasj af alpnhlhftafb preohktsaf tmhnhsshrihvhnephikeuftrahs, tmh@bhfkyrhnahsef afthfsavhlefaterafb prekhiurhs. Af tmasrhb`ri, tmh@bhfky's lefaterafb prekhiurhs kefstatuth afthrf`n keftrens wmakm rh kneshnyafthbr`thi afte

tmh mest keuftry's l`f`bhlhft ed tmhpreohkt. Ymhshlefaterafbprekhiurhs `rh ihsabfhi te hfsurhtm`t tmhmest keuftry hftaty as ieafb sukmtmafbs`s?

kelpnyafb watmtmhprevasaefs ed tmh`brhhlhft, afknuiafb `pprepra`th ùiats`s sphkadahiaf tmh`brhhlhft:

l`jafb rhquhsts der daf`fkafb wmakm rh kefsasthft watmpn`ffhi preohktafputs:

prekurafbbeeis `fi shrvakhskelphtatavhny fi af kelpna`fkh watmppnak`cnhn`ws, rhbun`taefs,`fi penakahs:

39 @pran0110


33/569

7

kennhktafb,f`nyzafb, `fi rhpertafb i`t` ef afputs `fi tmhhddhkttmhshafputs

`rh m`vafbef `kmahvafbeutput t`rbhts `fi preohktpurpeshs: `fi

* kefiuktafb hv`nu`taefs te lh`surh alp`kt `fi purpesh nhvhn kmahvhlhfts.

Af pn`ffafb ùiats der tmasprebr`l, eur str`thby as te ush ` systhls-erahfthi`ppre`km ufihr wmakmwh wannuiat ` lassaef's can`thr`npreohktprebr`l cy h`kmedtmhdennewafbafputs?

* thkmfak`nssast`fkh:

* kelleiatahs:

p`rtakap`ft tràfafb:

& kefstruktaef:

ienn`r-dufihi nek`nkurrhfky kests: `fi

* lassaef preohktrhpertafb, lefaterafb, `fi hv`nu`taef.

At fhhis te ch hlpm`sazhi tm`t eur ùiats smeunifet afknuihecohktavhswmakmsshsspurpesh er be`n `kmahvhlhft. Ymastyph ed ecohktavhas ìirhsshi cy tmh@bhfky'shv`nu`taef dufktaef. Xfihr eur systhls ùiat `ppre`km, tmhùiat ecohktavhas te

ihthrlafh wmhtmhrtmh@bhfky hv`nu`taef dufktaef as hddhktavhnyìirhssafb tmhshecohktavhs.Ymhrhderh,te tmhhxthft tm`t wh ìirhss purpesh er be`n `kmahvhlhft afeur ùiats, wh smeuniie se cy `sshssafb mewhddakahftnyfi hddhktavhnytmhlassaefs`fi curhùs `rh hv`nu`tafb purpesh `fi be`n `kmahvhlhft.

Whrderl`fkh @uiats

Af pn`ffafb lassaef ùiats der tmh afputs, yeu wannfhhi te praeratazhtmhcan`thr`npreohktprebr`l af thrls ed tmhafputs. Af erihr te ie tmas,yeu wannfhhi te ectàfafderl`taef drel h`km lassaef keftrennhref tmh ienn`r `leuft ed tmh afputs.

Ihphfiafb upef tmhienn`r sabfadak`fkh,s whnns etmhrd`kters, yeu l`y ihkaih teùiat twe afputs af efh lassaef, tmrhhaf `fetmhr, `fi se ef.

Af alpnhlhftafb tmasstr`thby, wh m`vh`brhhi tm`t DQ 0110 weuni ch ` tr`fsataef`nyh`r. Shkebfazafb tm`ttmasfhw systhls `ppre`kmwannt`jh talh te alpnhlhft, atw`s`brhhi tmhShbaef`n @uiat Eddakhsweuni skmhiunhpreohkt uiats iurafb tmhdarstm`nd

38 @pran0110

/-~


34/569

edDQ 0110 usafb tmhsysthls-erahfthi `ppre`km. Iurafb tmhshkefi m`ndedDQ 0110,tmh@uiatEddakhsweuni st`rt smadtafbte ` lax ed preohkt- fi lassaef-waih systhlsafput ùiats. Der DQ 0113 `fi n`thr,tmh @uiatEddakhssmeuniskmhiunhuiats ed tmhlassaef's preohktsafput systhls.

Wreohktuiats smeuniefny ch skmhiunhief `f hxkhptaef`nc`sas `fi ch dunnyoustadahi.YmhHbypt can`thr`npreohktprebr`l w`s kefsaihrhi efh hxkhptaef. Af etmhrk`shs,wmhf yeur ùiat eddakh nse dhhnskhrtàf preohktùiats `rh w`rr`fthi, tmhsysthlsafput `ppre`km smeunich ushi af tmhshpreohkt uiats.

@uiats smeuni ch skmhiunhic`shi ef tmhrhn`tavhrasjs ed tmh keuftry prebr`ls.Ymus,af skmhiunafb uiats c`shi ef Yhn`tavhrasj, efny tmeshkeuftry preohktafputsysthls m`vafb tmhmabmhstrasj smeunich skmhiunhi.

Af rhvahwafbtmh preohkt afput systhls, tmh @uiat Eddakhswannch hv`nu`tafb tmhhddhktavhfhss

ed sukmlassaef systhls `s keftr`ktafb, tràfafb, `kkeuftafb, hv`nu`taef,rhpertafb,`fi lefaterafb. Xftan rhspefsacanatyder khftr`nnyiarhkthi ùiats m`s chhf`ssabfhi te `f eddakh,yeu smeuni ush tmhsh ùiats te aihftady `fy penaky erl`f`bhlhft assuhswmakml`y w`rr`ft rhvahwaf yeur rhbaef. Adyeu dhhntmhdufktaefsmeunich ùiathi ef `f @bhfky-waihc`sas, tmhfyeu smeunisuclat ` prepes`n `fiùiat prebr`l. Rmhf `pprevhi, AB/@/WWEwannm`finh tmhskmhiunafb fi `ssastmeursfhhihi watmtmhetmhrùiat eddakhs.

Ymhùiat ed sphkadakpreohktassuhssukm`s ` bhebr`pmakcurhù evhrsabmt fi mestkeuftry keftracutaefs wannusu`nnych phrderlhi ef ` khftr`nnyiarhkthi c`sas `s whnn.Rmhf `pprevhi, AB/@/WWEwannivash tmhùiat eddakhs

ed tmhskmhiunafbfi `ssastmeursfhhihi.

Daf`fka`nShkapahft@uiats

Ymh@bhfky as rhspefsacnhder ihvhnepafb tmh ùiat ufavhrsh ed `nn @.A.I.-dufihikeftr`kters, rhb`rinhss ed tmhdufiafb seurkh er lhkm`fasl. Ymhrhderh,ufihr tmhcan`thr`npreohktprebr`l, tmh@bhfky lust hfsurh tm`t at m`s `f afvhftery ed `[email protected] keftr`kts. Atas tmh @bhfky's rhspefsacanatyte hfsurh tm`t ùiats `rhphrderlhi ed @.A.I.-dufihi keftr`kts.

Der tmeshkellhrka`n keftr`kters derwmel AB/@/D@m`sùiat kebfaz`fkh, AB/@/D@wannskmhiunhtmhshùiats tmreubmtmhIhdhfsh Keftr`kt @uiat @bhfky (IK@@),etmhrDhihr`nùiat `bhfkahs er kellhrka`n fef-Dhihr`n ùiat darls. Xpef rhkhapt,AB/@/D@wannihsj rhvahw`nnùiat rhperts der kefderl`fkh te bevhrflhft ùiatafb

34 @pran0110


35/569

st`fi`ris. Ef ` shnhktavhc`sas, AB/@/D@wannphrderl ` qu`natykeftren rhvahwed tmh

ùiaters' werjp`phrs.

der wmel etmhr `bhfkahs `rh

ed tmeshX.[. kellhrka`n keftr`kters

Af tmh k`shkebfaz`ft, AB/@/D@wannihsj rhvahw tmh ùiats iefh cy tmh kebfaz`ft `bhfkahs.

Mewhvhr,uftantmh@bhfkyl`jhs tmhKeftr`ktAfderl`taef L`f`bhlhft [ysthl dunny

ùiats. ephr`taef`n, at iehs fet m`vh tmhk`p`canaty

ed lefaterafb tmhshkeftr`kter

Rmhf yeu aihftady`fy sphka`nassuh rhb`riafb`fy ed tmhshkeftr`kters, yeu smeuni

nhtAB/@/D@jfew `fi at wannrhquhst tmhkebfaz`ft `bhfky te afknuih tmhassuhaf ats

ùiat ed tmhkeftr`kter.

Wursu`ft te tmhcan`thr`n brhhlhfts, tmhmestbevhrflhft asrhquarhi te `kkeuft der

tmeshdufis rhkhavhidrel @.A.I.. Ymhshdufisusu`nnykefsast ed @.A.I.-daf`fkhinek`n

kurrhfkahswmakm`rh prevaihi te kevhr sukmtmafbs s nek`nkurrhfky

preohktephr`tafb

Ymh brhhlhft `nse rhquarhskests `fi nek`nnyprekurhi kelleiatahs `fi shrvakhs. Rmhf tmhte `rr`fbh der afihphfihft ùiats ed tmhsh

dufis.tmhmestbevhrflhftmestbevhrflhft asuf`cnh te `rr`fbh tmhrhquarhi

ùiats, @.A.I. smeunitmhfprevaih

Ymassmeunich iefh `s p`rt eddufiafb drel tmhpreohktrhseurkhsder

sukmùiats.

tmhpn`ffafb prekhss wmhf prhp`rafb tmhpreohktp`phr.

te ` mest bevhrflhft, atnek`n [email protected]. prevaihs @.A.I.-daf`fkhiRmhf @.A.I. rhquarhstm`t tmhshìv`fkhs chse af tmhderl ed ìv`fkhs.usu`nnyiehsphraeiak`nnykkeufthi der tmreubmtmhsuclassaef

ed naquai`tafbveukmhrser rhperts.

Ymhshnaquai`tafbveukmhrser rhperts, mewhvhr,ie fet kefstatuth

ùiats.

@f afihphfihft ùiat as tmh teen ushicy @.A.I. (`fi tmhDhihr`nbevhrflhft) te

prevaih rh`sef`cnh `ssur`fkh tm`t tmhrhkapahftkkeufthi der `fi ushi tmhdufis af

`kkeri`fkh watmtmh`brhhlhft. YmhAfsphkterBhfhr`n @ktrhquarhstm`twh rhvahw

tm`t tmhy whrh phrderlhi af `kkeri`fkhwatm tmh

ùiats te ihthrlafhtmhsh`pprepra`th ùiatafb st`fi`ris.

`rh chafb phrderlhi.ùiats smeuni ihthrlafh wmhtmhrtmhsh

ùiatsWhrderl`fkh Xpef rhkhaptedRmhf phrderlhi, yeu smeunich rhkhavafb

kepahsed tmhshrhperts.

tmhshrhperts,yeusmeuniihsj rhvahw`nnrhperts derkelpna`fkh

watmtmh pprepra`th

Eur penakyas te phrderl `st`fi`ris `s p`rt ed yeur daf`fka`nùiat rhspefsacanaty.rhvahwed `t nh`st davhphrkhft ed tmhrhperts. ihtànhi qu`naty ssur`fkh

@pran011032

8'


36/569

3. Can`thr`n Fefpreahkt Wrer`l

Fefpreohkt `ssast`fkh as bhfhr`nny ushi `s ` lhkm`fasl der prevaiafb ienn`r erkelleiaty rhseurkhs te `nnhva`th tmh c`n`fkh ed p`ylhfts `fi/er cuibht`ry precnhlsed ` mest keuftry. Ymhsh ienn`r er kelleiaty rhseurkhs `rh edthf prevaihi te ` mestbevhrflhft ef tmh kefiataef tm`t at ufihrt`jh sphkadahi

st`canaz`taef er penakyrhderl`ktaefs te ìirhss tmh ecst`knhs wmakmrh tmh kùsh ed tmh c`n`fkh ed p`ylhfts`fi/er cuibht`ry precnhls. Ymas kefiataef`naty asprhiak`thi ef tmh r`taef`nh tm`t tmhmest bevhrflhft weuni afkrh`sh atsihphfihfkh ef sukm`ssast`fkh watmeut kerrhktavhlh`surhs te rhiukh ats c`n`fkh ed p`ylhft `fi/er cuibht`r, precnhls.

Af prevaiafb fefpreohkt `ssast`fkh, tmrhh lhtmeis `rh ushi? Kelleiaty AlpertWrebr`ls (KAW),k`sm tr`fsdhrs, `fi shkter br`fts. Ed tmhsh tmrhh lhtmeis, KAWm`stmh nefbhst mastery--i`tafb c`kj te tmh L`rsm`nn Wn`f i`ys. @ceut 97 phrkhft ed `nnhkefelak `ssast`fkh safkh tmh h`rny 0187's m`s chhf prevaihi tmreubm tmh KAWlhtmei. Cut-af tmh n`th 0127's, tmh nhvhned KAW `ssast`fkh ihknafhi sm`rpny.

Chbaffafb af DQ 0121, k`sm tr`fsdhrs rhpn`khi KAW`s tmh pral`ry prebr`l derprevaiafb fefpreohkt `ssast`fkh. Efh rh`sef w`s tmh mabmphrkhft`bh ed Hkefelak[uppert Dufi `ssast`fkh prevaihi te Asr`hn af tmh derl ed k`sm tr`fsdhrs. @fetmhrrh`sef w`s tmh lerh tm`f ieucnafb ed Hkefelak [uppert Dufi `ssast`fkh chtwhhfDQ 0121 `fi 01=8, lest ed wmakmw`s prevaihi af tmh derl ed k`sm tr`fsdhrs tesuppert ` brewafb fulchr ed keuftrahs af Khftr`n @lhrak`, tmh K`racch`f, `fihnshwmhrh `reufi tmh werni hxphrahfkafb shvhrh hkefelak krashs. Cy tmh hfi ed DQ01=8: k`sm tr`fsdhrs `kkeufthi der `ceut 17 phrkhft ed `nnfefpreohkt `ssast`fkh `fiKAW `ceut 07 phrkhft.

[afkh af DQ 01=4, shkter `ssast`fkh m`s chkelh `f afkrh`safbnyalpert`ft derl edfefpreohkt `ssast`fkh. [hkter `ssast`fkh k`f ch prevaihi af tmh derl ed k`smtr`fsdhrs, KAWfi preohkt `ssast`fkh. @s kurrhftny ushi, at lest edthf afvenvhs n`rbhk`smtr`fsdhr afput `fi ` sl`nnhr thkmfak`n `ssast`fkh afput. Rm`t iastafbuasmhs shkter`ssast`fkh drel k`sm tr`fsdhr `fi KAW `ssast`fkh as tmh d`kt tm`t shkter `ssast`fkh assphkadak`nnykefiataefhi upef tmh mest keuftry's phrderl`fkh te ufihrt`jh sphkadakhkefelak st`canaz`taef `fi/er penakyrhderls wmhrh`s k`smtr`fsdhr `fi KAW`ssast`fkh`rh sr -kadak`nnyihsabfhi te ìirhss rhseurkh fhhis.

Ymhrh `rh afiak`taefs tm`t shkter `ssast`fkh l`y keftafuh te afkrh`sh af alpert`fkhaf tmh yh`rs `mhì. [uppert der tmas as te ch deufi af `f @.A.I. rhpert hftatnhi"Ihvhneplhft `fi tmh F`taef`n Afthrhst." Ymas rhpert kefknuihs tm`t fe-brewtmpenakahsfi mh`vy-m`fihi bevhrflhft keftren m`vh alphihi ihvhnepafb keuftry

3= @pran0110


37/569

`tthlpts te `nnhva`thpevhrty der lerh tm`f 38 yh`rs. Ymhrhpert `nse kefknuihs tm`trìataef`n leihs ed ihnavhrafbderhabfài `rh af fhhi ed km`fbh. Rm`t tmhrhpertubbhsts as tm`t ihvhnepafb keuftrahs ch hfkeur`bhi te ìept penakahswmakmwannr`fsn`th afte brewtm. [hkter `ssast`fkh as r`painy bàfafb rhkebfataef`s tmhvhmaknhder hfkeur`bafb ihvhnepafbkeuftrahs te l`jh tmhfhhihi penakyrhderls.

`. K`smYr`fsdhrWrebrl

Ymhrh rh ` v`rahty ed karkulst`fkhs `ddhktafbX.[. f`taef`n afthrhsts wmakmrhquarhtmh prevasaef ed k`sm tr`fsdhr `ssast`fkh. @A.I. k`thberazhs tmhshkarkulst`fkhs afte tmhdennewafbdeur bhfhr`n purpeshs?X.[. penatak`nkellatlhfts te Asr`hn fi Hbypt rhsuntafbdrel tmh

K`lp I`vai @kkeri:

[hkuraty-rhn`thikellatlhfts watmc`sh-rabmtskeuftrahs:

Hkefelak st`canaz`taef der tmesh keuftrahs wmhrh X.[. m`s lòershkuraty`fi/er penatak`nafthrhsts `fi wmakmrh hxphrahfkafbshraeusc`n`fkh ed p`ylhfts er ielhstak cuibht`ry precnhls: `fi

Hkefelak penakyrhderls der tmeshkeuftrahs wmhrhX.[. m`s shkuraty`fi/er penatak`nafthrhsts`fi wmakmrh af fhhi ed struktur`n ioustlhftrhderls te `kmahvhhkefelak brewtm.

Af prevaiafb k`sm tr`fsdhr `ssast`fkh, @AI. `tthlpts te nafj tmascan`thr`n`ssast`fkh te hkefelak st`canaz`taef `fi penaky`fi/er rhderl wmhfhvhrpessacnh. Rm`thvhr kefiataefs `rh `tt`kmhi te tmas`ssast`fkh wannv`ryihphfiafb ef X.[. afthrhsts af tmhkeuftry `fi wm`t as ouibhi `pprepra`th`fi/er fhbeta`cnh.

Af tmhk`sh ed c`sh-rabmtskeuftrahs,wmakmvahwtmhk`smtr`fsdhr `ssast`fkh `srhft, @.A.I.iehs fet kefiataef tmh`ssast`fkh ef hkefelak st`canaz`taef`f ipenakyrhderls. Af tmhk`sh ed Asr`hnfi Hbypt,wmhrhtmhpral`ry ecohktavhed tmh`ssast`fkhas te preleth ph`kh af tmhLaiinh H`st, fe hkefelak penakyefiataefs `rh `tt`kmhi te tmh k`sm tr`fsdhr `ssast`fkh te Asr`hn,tmeubmkefiataefs `rh `tt`kmhi te tmhk`sm tr`fsdhrs ne Hbypt. Kefiataefs `rh usu`nnytt`kmhi te `nnetmhrk`shs ed k`smtr`fsdhr `ssast`fkh. Af tmhshetmhr k`shs,keephr`taef watmluntan`thr`niefers as`f alpert`ft [email protected].'sush edkefiataefs. [afkh @.A.I.ushs tmhAfthrf`taef`nLefht`ry Dufi

31 @pran0110


38/569

(ALD) fi Rerni C`fj `f`nyshs `fi stuiahs te phrderl ats ewf `f`nyshs deraihftadyafbfhhihi ìoustlhfts `fi rhderls, at as fet ufusu`n tm`t @.A.I.keeriaf`ths ats kefiataefs watmtmeshed tmhALD`fi Rerni C`fj.

Xftanrhkhftny,dhwkefiataefs, etmhr tm`f penakyrhderls, m`vhchhf alpeshief k`smtr`fsdhr `ssast`fkh. Chkùsh tmhpurpesh

ed tmhk`sm tr`fsdhr w`s teprevaih quakj iascursafb ienn`rste lhht c`n`fkh edp`ylhfts `fi/er cuibht`ryecohktavhs,@.A.I.iai fet chnahvhrhstraktavhkefiataefs smeunich pn`khi ef tmh`ssast`fkh. Cut wmhfkefsaihrhi `pprepra`th, @.A.I.hfkeur`bhi lassaefs teafkrh`sh tmhihvhneplhft alp`kt ed tmhk`smtr`fsdhr cy rhquarafbrhkapahftste ihpesat `f `leuft ed nek`nkurrhfkahshquav`nhftte tmhk`smtr`fsdhr te `sphka`n kkeuft. [email protected]. ihthrlafhi tm`t tmhshnek`nkurrhfkahswhrhewfhi cy tmhmestkeuftry, tmhywhrhte ch prebr`llhi cy [email protected]. lassaef`fi mest keuftry te dufi lutu`nny `brhhi-upef purpeshs, h.b., ihvhneplhft`ktavatahs.

Af rhkhft yh`rs, Kefbrhss m`s veakhi kefkhrf `ceut @.A.I.'sn`kj ed keftrensevhr tmhush ed tmhk`smtr`fsdhr ienn`rs. Chk`[email protected] tmhienn`rste tmh mest keuftry's c`fj `kkeuft wmhrhtmhdufis whrh kellafbnhi watmetmhr seurkhs ed derhabfhxkm`fbh,at mì fe w`y ed jfewafb mewtmhienn`rswhrh ushi. Kefkhrfhi tm`t tmasn`kj ed daf`fka`n`kkeuft`canatykeuni nhì tedufis chafb iavhrthi der ufùtmerazhi purpeshs, tmh Kefbrhss hf`kthinhbasn`taefaf 01=4 rhquarafb`nn keuftrahs rhkhavafbk`sm tr`fsdhrs evhr $8lannaef `dthr Dhcru`ry 0, 01=2 te làftàf tmhdufis af shp`r`th `kkeufts `fifet kellafbnh tmhienn`r dufis watmetmhrderhabfhxkm`fbh. @pprepra`taefsnhbasn`taefhf`kthi af Dask`nQh`r 01== few rhquarhs

shp`r`th `kkeuftafb der`nnk`smtr`fsdhrs, rhb`rinhss ed tmh`leuft.

Kefbrhss m`s `nse veakhi ats kefkhrf `ceut tmhfhhi der chtthr keftren evhrtmhihpesat, prebr`llafb, `fi lefaterafb ednek`nkurrhfkahsbhfhr`thi drelk`sm tr`fsdhrs `fi KAWprebr`ls. Rmhf Kefbrhss hf`kthi nhbasn`taefrhquarafb tmh mest keuftry te ihpesat tmh k`sm tr`fsdhr ienn`rs te sphka`n`kkeufts, at afknuihi af tm`t nhbasn`taef prevasaef tm`t tmhnek`nkurrhfkahsbhfhr`thi cy tmh k`sm tr`fsdhr ienn`r `ssast`fkh ch ihpesathi af sphka`n`kkeufts.

Af lefaterafb k`sm tr`fsdhr br`fts, @.A.I.as rhspefsacnhder hfsurafb tm`t tmhkefiataefs `tt`kmhi te tmhbr`ft `rh lht `fi tm`t tmhienn`r `fi `fy nek`n

;7 @pran0110

23


39/569

~A

kurrhfky bhfhr`thi drel tmhienn`r br`ft `rh ihpesathi te shp`r`th `kkeufts`fi ushi der utmerazhi purpeshs.

Whrderl`fkh @uiats

Af ùiatafb k`sm tr`fsdhrs, wh m`vhbhfhr`nnydekushi ef tmhihpesat `fi ushed nek`nkurrhfkahs. Ratm tmhkm`fbhsaf nhbasn`taef,tmhskeph ed tmhshùiatsfhhi te ch creìhfhi. Ye creìhf tmhskeph ed k`sm tr`fsdhr ùiats, at m`schhf ihkaihi te ush ` systhls-erahfthi `ppre`km. Xfihr tmas systhls`ppre`km, ` lassaef's er curhù's k`sm tr`fsdhr pertdenaesmeuni bhfhr`nnyìirhss?

* [email protected]. prhiak`thi tmhrhnh`shed @.A.I.dufis ef st`canaz`taef

`fi penakyrhderls `fi adfet, wmyfet:7 [email protected]. iekulhfthi wm`t w`s `kmahvhi af tmh w`y ed

st`canaz`taef`fi penakyrhderls:

* wmhtmhrtmh ihpesat `fi ush ed ienn`r dufis whrh phrderlhi afkelpna`fkh watmtmhDerhabf@ssast`fkhnhbasn`taeffi @.A.I.penaky:

7 wmhtmhrnek`nkurrhfky w`s bhfhr`thi, ihpesathi, prebr`llhi, ushi,`fi rhperthi af kelpna`fkh watm`ppnak`cnhn`ws, rhbun`taefs, `fi

@.A.I.penakahsfi prekhiurhs: `fi

wmhtmhrtmhprebr`ls whrh hddhktavhnylefaterhi `fi hv`nu`thi.

Ymh@bhfky prebr`ls drel 38 te ;7 k`sm tr`fsdhrs `ffu`nny. Ymhshk`smtr`fsdhrs `kkeuft der `ceut $3.9 cannaef ffu`nny ed wmakm$0.3 cannaefbehs teAsr`hn.Af vahwed tmhf`rrew skeph ed tmhsh uiats `fi tmhnalathi fulchr edk`sm tr`fsdhrs prebr`llhi `ffu`nny, at weuni shhl nebak`nte ùiat tmasprebr`l ef ` khftr`nny iarhkthi c`sas. Mewhvhr, uftan sukm talh tm`trhspefsacanatyder khftr`nnyiarhkthi ùiats k`f ch `ssabfhi te ` sphkadakeddakh,

h`kmùiat eddakhas rhspefsacnhderskmhiunafb uiats ed tmhk`smtr`fsdhrbr`ftsaf ats rhbaef. Afskmhiunafb uiats ed tmhk`smtr`fsdhr br`fts, tmhùiat eddakhssmeunikefsaihr ùiats ed afiavaiu`n lassaefs. Wrevaihi tm`t tmhshlassaef

@f @.A.I. nhb`nepafaef ihthrlafhi tmhrhas fe nhbasn`tavhrhquarhlhft tm`t nek`nkurrhfkahsch bhfhr`thi ufihr k`sm tr`fsdhr br`fts.

;0 @pran0110


40/569

ùiats iaskneshsabfadak`ft fi systhlak wh`jfhsshs, ` k`ppafb er sull`ry

rhpert ìirhssafb tmhrhbaef`n prebr`l keuni tmhf ch prhp`rhi.


Xfihr k`smtr`fsdhrs, @.A.I.afstruktstmhYrh`sury teihpesat ` sphkadahisuled ienn`rs te ` mestbevhrflhft `kkeuft `t tmhDhihr`n Shshrvh C`fj er `X.[. kellhrka`n c`fj. Ymhshdufis `rh tmhf te ch ushi der tmh purpeshs

sphkadahi af tmh `brhhlhft. Ymeubmtmh `brhhlhft rhquarhs tmh mestbevhrflhft te `kkeuft der tmh dufis, at kurrhftnyiehs fet keftàf `f ùiatknùshrhquarafbtmhmestbevhrflhft te prevaih der `f afihphfihft ùiat edtmhdufis. Atk`f ch afdhrrhi drel tmas cshfkh ed `f ùiat knùsh tm`t dhw,ad`fy, afihphfihft ùiats `rh phrderlhi ed tmhienn`r dufis.

Ymasfhhi der `f ùiat knùsh smeuni ch ràshi af tmh kefthxt ed yeurphrderl`fkh ùiats. Xftansukmtalh tm`ttmhrhas`f ùiat rhquarhlhft,

tmhrh`rh fe daf`fka`nùiats ed rhkapahftstm`t fhhi te ch rhvahwhi.

Xfihr k`sm tr`fsdhrs, @.A.I.m`s tmheptaef ed rhquarafbtmhmestbevhrflhftte ihpesat nek`nkurrhfkahshquav`nhftte ienn`r `leuft te ` sphka`n kkeuft.Ymhshdufis `rh tmhf prebr`llhi der lutu`nny `brhhi-upef purpeshs.Ihphfiafb ef tmhpurpesh derwmakmtmhshdufis `rh prebr`llhi, tmhrhl`yer l`y fet ch `f ùiat rhquarhlhft. Qeu smeuni tmus tmhf ihthrlafhwmhtmhrtmhy`rh phrderlhi af `kkeri`fkh watm`pprepra`th st`fi`ris.

c. Kelleiaty Alpert Wrebr`l

KAWsrh ihsabfhi te prevaih ihvhnepafbkeuftrahswatmc`n`fkh ed p`ylhftssuppert. @.A.I. l`jhs ienn`rs `vàn`cnhte mestkeuftrahs der daf`fkafb tmhkests ed prekurafb ` v`st `rr`y ed kelleiatahs utanazhicy tmhv`raeus shktersed tmh hkefely. Af t`rbhtafb KAWssast`fkh, @.A.I. `tthlpts te nafj tmhcan`thr`n`ssast`fkh te hkefelak st`canaz`taef `fi penakyrhderl wmhfhvhrpessacnhte rhirhss tmhpeer hkefelak penakahstm`t ihthr ihvhneplhft.

Ymhsh ioustlhfts `fi rhderls smeunich sphkadak`nnyst`thi af tmhWrebr`l@ssast`fkh@pprev`nIekulhft (W@@I) `fi tmhf k`rrahi evhr te tmh

KAW`brhhlhft wmhfhvhrpessacnh.Ymhhxthft te wmakmtmhsphkadakpenakykm`fbhs`rh k`rrahi eut `s stapun`thi af tmh W@@I`fi KAW brhhlhft smeuni chihthrlafhi cy `f hv`nu`taef.

;3 @pran0110


41/569

@.A.I. lassaefs `fi eddakhs rh rhspefsacnhder ihsabfafb KAWsfi prhp`rafb tmhW@@IsoustadyafbtmhKAW.Efkh `pprevhi cy tmhrhspefsacnhbhebr`pmak curhù, tmhlassaef er eddakhfi mestkeuftry hfthrs afte ` derl`n `brhhlhft wmakmprevaihs der tmh ienn`riascurshlhft prekhiurhs, rhkeris làfthf`fkh, nek`nkurrhfky ihpesat `fi ush, `fi afsphktaefs.

Ymh Eddakhed Wrekurhlhft af @AI/R`smafbtef derlun`ths tmh penakahs,rhbun`taefs,`fi buaihnafhs derKAWs:pprevhs tmhnasted kelleiatahs te chalperthi: `ssasts tmhbr`fthh af prekurafb`fi smappafbtmhkelleiatahs: `fiprhp`rhs tmh c`fj nhtthrsed kellatlhft der p`ylhft ed tmhX.[. suppnahrs.YmhEddakhed Daf`fka`nL`f`bhlhft (DL) af @AI/R`smafbtefas rhspefsacnhder làftàfafb tmheddaka`nkkeufts der `nnfefpreohkt `ssast`fkh, afknuiafbKAW.Af rhb`ri te tmasrhspefsacanaty,DL prekhsshs`fi khrtadahsnnp`ylhftslìh ufihr tmh c`fjnhtthrsed krhiat `fi hfthrs tmhp`ylhfts te tmheddaka`n`kkeufts.

Ymh lassaefs `rh rhspefsacnh der hfsurafbtm`t prav`th shkter alperthrsprekurh KAWkelleiatahs af `kkeri`fkh watmbeei kellhrka`n pr`ktakhs. Aftmhk`sh edpucnakshkterprekurhlhft, tmhlassaefs lust hfsurh tm`t tmhKAWkelleiatahs `rh prekurhiaf `kkeri`fkh watmtmhderl`n prekhiurhs [email protected]`ficeej 00, Km`pthr;. Ymaskm`pthrrhquarhstm`t tmhAfvat`taefder Caisch rhvahwhi fi `pprevhi cy @.A.I. praer te karkun`taef 'tetmh hxpertkellufaty `fi tm`t @.A.I.rhvahwstm`t tmh`w`ri w`s lìh te tmhnewhstrhspefsavh caiihr.

Lassaefs `rh `nse rhspefsacnhder hfsurafbtm`t`rrav`n`kkeuftafb systhls `rhlàftàfhi te hfsurh tm`tkelleiatahs `rh prelptny knh`rhi tmreubm tmhpert.Ymhsysthls `rh hxphkthi te afknuih selh hfi-ush kmhkjafb edkelleiatahste hfsurh tm`t tmhy `rh chafb ushi`s afthfihi. Ye tmhhxthft pessacnh,lassaefs `rh te rhnyef mestkeuftry `kkeuftafb systhls te prevaih afderl`taefef tmh`rrav`n`fi hfi-ush ed tmhkelleiatahs. Mewhvhr,adtmhshsysthls `rhihhlhi afìhqu`th, tmhlassaefs `fi eddakhs rh hxphkthi te ihvhneptmharewf systhls.

YmhDerhabf@ssast`fkh @kt sphkadahstm`t, te tmhhxthft dh`sacnh,KAWssmeunich ushi te bhfhr`th nek`n kurrhfkahs. KAWsbhfhr`th nek`nkurrhfkahswmhfmest bevhrflhfts shnntmh KAWienn`rs te alperthrs `fi alperthrs shnntmhkelleiatahs te tmhhfi ushrs. Ymh@ktsphkadahstm`tnek`nkurrhfkyprekhhislust ch ihpesathi afte sphka`n kkeufts `fi ushi der lutu`nny `brhhi-upefpurpeshs. Lassaefs `fi eddakhssmeunilefater tmhmestbevhrflhft's ush ed

;; @pran0110

J5


42/569

tmhdufis te hfsurh tm`t tmhdufis `rh ushi der tmhafthfihi purpeshs. Ymus,

te hfsurh kelpna`fkh, tmhlassaefs smeunihfsurh tm`t tmhmestbevhrflhftef tmh ihpesat `fi ush ed tmh nek`nlàftàfs ìhqu`th rhkeris te rhpert

kurrhfkahs.@nse,lassaefs smeunihfsurh tm`t`fy ùiat knùshkeftàfhi af tmh

`brhhlhfts `rh kelpnahi watm.

Whrderl`fkh @uiats

Af ùiatafb KAW,wh m`vhbhfhr`nnydekushi eur ùiats ef tmhmestkeuftrahs'

er lassaefs' `rrav`n`kkeuftafb systhls, utanaz`taefed tmhkelleiatahs `fi tmhRatm eur smadtte ìhpesat, prebr`llafb, `fi ush ed tmh nek`nkurrhfkahs.

Af smadtafbtesysthls `ppre`km,wh fhhi te creìhf tmhskeph ed tmhùiats.

` systhls `ppre`km,eur ùiats smeuniìirhss?

[email protected]`thi tmhrhnh`shed @.A.I. dufis ef st`canaz`taef*

`fi penakyrhderls `fi, adfet, wmyfet5:

* Rmhtmhr @.A.I. iekulhfthi wm`t w`s `kmahvhi af tmh w`y ed

st`canaz`taef`fi penakyrhderls.

* Rmhtmhrtmhs`nh `fi iascurshlhft ed @.A.I. ienn`rs whrh phrderlhi

af kelpna`fkh [email protected] prekhiurhs.

Rmhtmhrtmhprekurhlhft edkelleiatahs w`s phrderlhi kelphtatavhny*`fi af kelpna`fkh watm `ppnak`cnhn`ws, rhbun`taefs, penakahs, fi

prekhiurhs.

Rmhtmhrtmh`kkeuftafb der tmh`rrav`n,pert knh`r`fkh, `fi utanaz`taef*w`s phrderlhi af kelpna`fkh watm ppnak`cnhrhbun`taefs,penakahs,fi

prekhiurhs.

Rmhtmhrtmh nek`n kurrhfky w`s ihpesathi, prebr`llhi, ushi, `fi*rhperthi af kelpna`fkh watm ppnak`cnhn`ws, rhbun`taefs,penakahs,fi

prekhiurhs.

* Rmhtmhr uiats whrh phrderlhi `s rhquarhi.

Rmhtmhrtmhprebr`ls whrh hddhktavhnylefaterhi `fi hv`nu`thi.

@pran0110;9


43/569

Ymh@bhfky prebr`ls drel 2 te 07 KAWsffu`nny. YmhshKAWskkeuft der`ceut $;77 lannaef `ffu`nny. Afvahwed tmhnalathi fulchr ed KAWs,at weunishhl nebak`nte ùiat tmasprebr`l ef ` khftr`nnyiarhkthi c`sas. Mewhvhr,uftansukmtalh tm`t rhspefsacanatyder khftr`nnyiarhkthi ùiats k`f ch `ssabfhite ` sphkadakeddakh,h`km ùiateddakhas rhspefsacnhderskmhiunafb uiats ed tmhKAWsaf ats rhbaef. Af skmhiunafb uiats ed tmhKAWs.tmhùiat eddakhssmeunikefsaihr ùiats ed afiavaiu`nlassaefs er eddakhs.Wrevaihi tm`t tmhshlassaefùiats iaskneshsabfadak`ft`fi systhlak wh`jfhsshs, ` k`ppafb er sull`ryrhpert ìirhssafb tmhrhbaef`n prebr`l keuni tmhf ch prhp`rhi.


Xfihr KAW,mufirhis ed mest keuftryalperthrs prekurh kelleiatahs drel tmhX.[. Ymeubmtmhrhasfe ùiat rhquarhlhft tm`t tmhrhkapahftsed tmhshdufism`vh daf`fka`nùiats phrderlhi, @.A.I.iehs rhquarhkefsaihr`cnhlefaterafb`s afiak`thi chnew?

Ihtànhi mest bevhrflhft `kkeuftafb der tmh `rrav`n, rhkhapt `fiknh`r`fkhed kelleiatahs tmreubmkustels af tmhmestkeuftry. @.A.I.lassaefs smeuniphrderl hfi-ush rhvahwsed kelleiaty utanaz`taef.

Ihtànhi pest ùiat prakhrhvahwssmeunich phrderlhi cy @.A.I.ed tmhKAWtr`fs`ktaefs.

Ihtànhi rhvahwsed kelleiaty hnabacanaty,seurkh `fi erabaf smeunichphrderlhi cy @.A.I.

Rmhf tmhmestbevhrflhft [email protected]. ienn`rs te prav`th (`fi selh pucnak)shkter alperthrs, tmhy bhfhr`th nek`n kurrhfky. Wursu`ft te tmhDerhabf@ssast`fkh@kt,tmasnek`nkurrhfky smeunich ihpesathite ` sphka`n kkeuft.Ihphfiafb ef tmh purpeshder wmakmtmhshdufis `rh prebr`llhi, tmhrhl`yer l`y fet ch `f ùiat rhquarhlhft. Qeu smeunitmusihthrlafh tmhfhhi derùiats ufihr kurrhft @.A.I.nek`nkurrhfkypenaky. Rmhf ùiats `rh rhquarhi,yeu smeuni tmhf ihthrlafh wmhtmhrtmhy`rh phrderlhi af `kkeri`fkh watm`pprepra`th st`fi`ris. Wnh`shfeth tm`t tmhEAB iehs fet rhquarh uiats edmest-keuftry-ewfhinek`nkurrhfkahste chphrderlhi af `kkeri`fkh watmX.[.Bevhrflhft ùiatafbst`fi`ris.

;8 @pran0110


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k. [hkter Br`ft Wrehr`l

[hkter `ssast`fkh as ushi te ìirhss penakykefstràfts wmakmafmacatshkter`npreiuktavaty `fi eutput. Ymhshshktera`nkefstràfts k`f afknuih sucsaiahs,af`pprepra`th prakafbpenakahs,af`pprepra`th bevhrflhft prevasaefed beeis

`fi shrvakhs, fi afìhqu`th sm`rhed cuibht`ry rhseurkhschafb `nnek`thi tev`raeus shkters. Afoustadyafbshkter`ssast`fkh, `f `f`nysasedtmhprecnhls `fikefstràfts d`kafb tmhshkter lust ch ihvhnephi af tmhWrebr`l @ssast`fkhAfata`nWrepes`n(W@AW)`fi Wreohkt@ssast`fkh@pprev`nIekulhft (W@@I).

Rm`t iaddhrhfta`thsshkter`ssast`fkh drel etmhr derls ed fefpreohkt `ssast`fkhas tm`t at dekushsef shkter kefstràfts `fi tmhrhderls fhhihi te `nnhva`thtmeshkefstràfts. Ymhiascurshlhft ed @.A.I. dufis as tmusnafjhi te mestkeuftry `ktaefs af `kmahvafbsphkadahirhderls, fet te sphkadakushs ed [email protected] `s af tmhk`sh edk`smtr`fsdhr `fi KAWssast`fkh. @.A.I.dufiafb

der shkter `ssast`fkh k`f ch prevaihi hatmhrtmreubmk`sm tr`fsdhrs, KAWerpreohkt-nafhktavatahssukm`s thkmfak`nssast`fkh. Af hatmhrk`sh, tmhshkter`ssast`fkh smeuni ch oustadahief tmh c`sas ed creìny ihdafhi shkterrhquarhlhfts `fi af suppert ed sphkadakpenaky fi afstatutaef`nrhderls. Ymh`brhhlhft smeunikeftàf `f alpnhlhft`taef pn`f wmakmnastssphkadakrhderl`ktaefs te ch `kmahvhi `t sphkadaktalhs `fi ` pn`f der tr`fkmafb @.A.I.iascurshlhfts te tmeshktaefs.

K`sm tr`fsdhr br`fts `rh oustadahief tmh c`sas ed c`n`fkh ed p`ylhftsrhquarhlhfts `fi tmhylust kelpny watmtmhnhbasn`tavhprevasaefsdershp`r`th

`kkeufts `fi tr`kjafb ed ienn`rs. [hkter k`sm tr`fsdhr br`fts suppert penaky`fi afstatutaef`nrhderls watmaftmhshkter. Ymhdekus as ef shktera`nrhderl`fi penakyia`nebuh `s tmhyrhn`thte nefb-thrl ihvhneplhft ecohktavhs,fet eftmhsphkadakushs ed ienn`rs. Mewhvhr,safkhKefbrhss m`schhf kefkhrfhi watmtmh iaspesataef ed X.[. ienn`rs ufihr "k`smtr`fsdhr-najh"`ssast`fkh sukm`sshkter k`sm tr`fsdhr br`fts, at m`s hxprhsshi ats afthftaef te m`vh @.A.I.prebr`ls ch "dunnyuiat`cnh watmfe kellafbnafb ed dufis." Kefbrhss m`sdurtmhrst`thi tm`t at "asdunnyrhìy, adfhkhss`ry, te nhbasn`thshp`r`th `kkeuftsder Zshkter br`fts\ ad Hxhkutavh `ktaefs `rh fet af kelpna`fkh watmZKefbrhssaef`n\afthftaefs." @.A.I.penaky,tmhrhderh,rhquarhstm`t`fy keuftry

rhkhavafbfefpreohkt shkter `ssast`fkh (`fi k`sm tr`fsdhr `ssast`fkh) lustlàftàf tmhshdufis af shp`r`th ienn`r `fi nek`nkurrhfky `kkeufts `fi fetkellafbnh tmhl watm fy etmhrdufis. [hkter k`smtr`fsdhrs l`y ch hxhlptdrel tmasrhquarhlhft ad` Kefbrhssaef`n Fetadak`taef as suclatthi te tmh

;4 @pran0110


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@pprepra`taefsKellatthhs oustadyafbwmy` shp`r`th `kkeuft smeunifet chhst`cnasmhi.

Whrderl`fkh @uiats

@f alpert`ft `sphkt ed tmhshkter br`ft ùiat as te ihthrlafh wmhtmhrtmhiascurshlhft [email protected]. dufis asnafjhi te mestkeuftry `ktaefs af `kmahvafbtmhsphkadahist`canaz`taef fi/er penakyrhderls. [afkh iascurshlhft asprhiak`thief `kmahvafbsphkadakktaefs er chfkml`rjs, tmhlassaef smeuni iekulhfttmhsh`ktaefs `s tmh c`sas der tmhrhnh`sh ed dufis. Ymhùiat smeuni tmusihthrlafh tm`t tmhrhnh`shed @.A.I.dufis as c`shi `fi iekulhfthi ef tmhst`canaz`taef `fi/er penaky rhderl t`rbhts sphkadah.iaf tmh shkter br`ft`brhhlhft. Ymhshst`canaz`taef`fi penakyrhderl `ktaefs `rh tmheutputs edtmhshkter br`ft.

@fetmhr alpert`ft `sphkt ed tmh shkter ùiat as te ihthrlafh wmhtmhrhv`nu`taefs `rh chafb skmhiunhi `fi phrderlhi te ihthrlafh wmhtmhrtmhsphkadahist`canaz`taef `fi/er penakyrhderls `rh hddhktavhnyiirhssafb tmht`rbhthi kefstràfts af tmhshkter. Afetmhrweris, tmhùiat smeuniihthrlafhtm`t [email protected]. lassaef as ìirhssafb purpesh nhvhnkmahvhlhft.

Xfihr shkter br`fts, @.A.I. dufis `rh usu`nnyprevaihi af tmhderl ed preohkt`fi k`smtr`fsdhr `ssast`fkh. Afselh afst`fkhs, KAWssast`fkhas `nse afknuihiaf tmhshkter br`ft. Ymhshtmrhhleihs ed `ssast`fkh kefstatuth tmhafputs edtmhshkterbr`ft. Ymus,wmhf`fy ed tmhshtmrhhderls ed `ssast`fkh asafknuihi`s `f afput ufihr tmhbr`ft, h`kmlust ch ùiathi af tmh s`lh l`ffhr `spreohkt,k`sm tr`fsdhr, `fi KAWuiats.

Ymhshkter br`ft prebr`l as fet efny ` fhw prebr`l cut `nse ` kelpnhxefh`s whnn. Shkebfazafb tmas,wh subbhst tm`t wmhf tmh lassaef's pertdenaekeftàfs twe er lerh br`fts tm`t yeu ùiat tmhprebr`l cy afput. Efh ùiatkeuni ìirhss wm`tw`s iefh af alpnhlhftafb tmhrhderls. Etmhr ùiats keuniìirhss tmhk`sm tr`fsdhr afputs, a.h., tmhkelleiaty alpert prebr`l afputs`fi tmhpreohktafputs. Rmhf tmhlassaef m`s efny efh br`ft af atspertdenae,tmhfyeu l`y kefsaihr `f ùiat ed tmhhftarhbr`ft. Chkùsh wh m`vhse nattnhhxphrahfkhaf ùiatafb tmasprebr`l, wh `rh fet alpesafb `fy p`rtakun`rstr`thby ef yeu. Mewhvhr, `dthr wh bàf lerh hxphrahfkhaf ùiatafb tmasprebr`l, wh wannrh`sshss tmh fhhi der ` khftr`nazhistr`thby.

;2 @pran0110


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Ihphfiafb upef tmh afputs, daf`fka`n`uiats l`y er l`y fet ch rhquarhi.Rmhf rhquarhi,tmhshdaf`fka`n uiats smeunich rhvahwhiaf tmhs`lh l`ffhr`s tmhafputs der tmhsphkadakprebr`ls ihskrachi `cevh.

;= @pran0110


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;. MeusafbBu`r`fty Wrebr`l

YmhMeusafbBu`r`fty (MB) prebr`l, oeaftnyl`f`bhi [email protected]ù der@sa` `fi Wrav`thHfthrprash cy tmh Eddakhed Meusafb `fi Xrc`f Wrebr`ls(@WSH/M)fi tmhEddakhed Daf`fka`n`fi Wrebr`l L`f`bhlhft (@WSH/DWL),`ssasts mest keuftrahs af alprevafb tmh nhvhned meusafb `vàn`cnh te tmh nhssìv`ft`bhi pertaefs ed tmharpepun`taef. Ymreubmtmasprebr`l, X.[. prav`thshkterc`fjs, afsur`fkh kelp`fahs `fi se ef prevaih nefb-thrl ne`f daf`fkafb der newafkelh smhnthrfi fhabmcermeeiupbrìafb prebr`ls af mestkeuftrahs. YmhX.[.Bevhrflhft, [email protected]., bu`r`fthhs rhp`ylhft ed tmhne`fs te tmhX.[. prav`thafvhsters. YmhX.[. afvhsters af turf km`rbhtmhmestkeuftrahs snabmtnychnewl`rjhtafthrhst r`ths te [email protected]`r`fty ed rhp`ylhft. Der tmasbu`r`fty, @.A.I.km`rbhstmhmestbevhrflhft ` bu`r`fty dhhte kevhrephr`tafb hxphfshs `fi pessacnhne`f nesshsafkurrhi ufihr tmhprebr`l.

YmhMeusafbBu`r`fty prebr`l as` derl ed fefpreohkt `ssast`fkh. Ymreubm0117,@.A.I. mì ùtmerazhi evhr $3.3 cannaefaf bu`r`fthhs te daf`fkh meusafbpreohktsufihr tmhmeusafbprebr`l. @ffu`n kellatlhft ùtmeratyrufs `ceut $038 lannaef.

Xftan 0127, tmh Meusafb Bu`r`fty prebr`l w`s km`r`kthrazhicy ne`fs te prav`thihvhnephrs`fi mestkeuftry s`vafbs `fi ne`fs te cuani`fi te daf`fkh prav`thmeusafb.Xfihr tmhshshnd-naquai`tafbpreohkts,tmhmeusafbufats whrh seni ufihr nefb-thrllertb`bh daf`fkafb `rr`fbhlhfts. Nek`n kurrhfky p`ylhfts tmhshne`fs whrhfkefvhrthi te X.[. ienn`rs `fi ushi te rhp`y tmhX.[. afvhsters. @.A.I.teej tmhrasjed hxkm`fbhnesshs, ntmeubmselh ed tmhne`fs mì hatmhrmestbevhrflhft bu`r`ftahsed rhp`ylhft af X.[. ienn`rs er nek`nlertb`bh afsur`fkh.

Iurafb tmh 0127's, tmhf`turh ed tmhprebr`l w`s km`fbhi `fi Meusafb Bu`r`ftyprebr`l ne`fs whft te mest bevhrflhft afstatutaefs der ne`fs te chnew lhia`fafkelh d`lanahs. Ymhmest keuftrahs whrh rhq

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