flat earth bible 08 of 10 - early & medieval christians

8/14/2019 Flat Earth Bible 08 of 10 - Early & Medieval Christians

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The Flat Earth Bible

08 of 10 - Early & Medieval Christians


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Views of Early & Medieval Christians

1. The early Christians believed in a Flat Earth because the Bible

implies that this is the case.

2. A Spherical Earth was rejected as being Pagan and unscriptural.

3. However, the Greek Philosopher Pythagoras had proposed thatthe Earth was a sphere around 550 BC

4. Educated Greeks and Romans had known that the Earth was a

sphere since around 350BC.5. The early Christian Church eventually came to be led by educated

Greeks and Romans.

6. Between 300AD and 500AD, the Christian Church reconciled itsbeliefs with a spherical Earth.

7. This synthesis was a Geocentric Cosmology based on Aristotle &Ptolemy and nothing to do with the Bible.

8. Passages in the Bible implying a Flat Earth were interpreted in anon-literal or allegorical manner or simply ignored.

9. This synthesis was accepted until around 1700AD.


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The Biblical Cosmos (See next page)


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Legend for Biblical Cosmos


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Views of the Church Fathers

Spherical Earth

Flat

Earth

By AD500 most Christian Scholars had accepted that the Earth was a Sphere.


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Saint Augustine of Hippo (AD354 - 430)

Christian Scholars such

as Augustine attempted to

reconcile the Bible with the

ideas of Greek Sciencesuch as a Spherical Earth.

Although the Greeks and

Bible disagreed on the

shape of the Earth, both

agreed that it was in the

centre of the Universe.


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Medieval

Christian Cosmos

The Medieval Synthesis of

the Bible and Greek Science

imagined a Universe like this.

God looks down upon a static

spherical Earth in the centre

of the Universe as Shown

in Martin Luthers Bible of 1534

This is the view of the Universe

challenged by Copernicus

and Galileo.


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Medieval

Cosmos of

Dante

Above the Earth were sevenHeavens or crystalline spheres

Holding a planet.

Hell was at the Earths core

And divided into nine levels.

Hell could be accessed from

Jerusalem


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Columbus and the Medieval Flat

Earth Myth

Contrary to popular

belief Medieval Europeans

In the time of Columbusdid not believe that the

World was flat.

This story s a C19th Myth

Created by WashingtonIrving and perpetuated by

Andrew Dickson White


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Columbus and the Medieval Flat

Earth Myth

Washington Irvine Andrew Dickson White


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The real Christian Cosmos AD300 -

AD1700

This is the image

of the Universe that

Columbus & other

Medieval Europeans

had.

A Spherical Earth

Sits fixed in the

Centre of the

Universe.Crystalline spheres

holding the various

Heavenly bodies

revolve around it.


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This was the view of the Universe that

was challenged during the Renaissance.

Between AD1543 &

1689, this view of the

Universe was

overturned by

Copernicus Kepler Galileo Newton

Many Christian

Churches did not

come to terms with

this until the C19th.


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The Modern view of the Earth

We are here


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Continued on next Presentation

flat earth bible 08 of 10 - early & medieval christians

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