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Flavio Corsin Flavio Corsin NACA experiences on NACA experiences on better management, better management, surveillance and surveillance and traceability traceability

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Flavio Corsin. NACA experiences on better management, surveillance and traceability. Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific. Australia Bangladesh Cambodia China Hong Kong SAR India Indonesia I.R. Iran Korea (DPR). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Flavio Corsin

Flavio CorsinFlavio Corsin

NACA experiences on NACA experiences on better management, better management,

surveillance and surveillance and traceabilitytraceability

Page 2: Flavio Corsin

Network of Aquaculture Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-PacificCentres in Asia-Pacific

AustraliaBangladesh Cambodia China Hong Kong SAR IndiaIndonesiaI.R. IranKorea (DPR)

MalaysiaMyanmar

NepalPakistan

PhilippinesSri LankaThailandVietnam

Promote rural development through sustainable aquaculture

Page 3: Flavio Corsin

Aquaculture Aquaculture worldwideworldwide

Fastest growing food producing sectorFastest growing food producing sector Accounts for more than 1/3 of total Accounts for more than 1/3 of total

fisheries sectorfisheries sector

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

Year

Pro

du

cti

on

(m

.m.t

)

Aquaculture Capture Total

146 mmt

91 mmt

55 mmt

Page 4: Flavio Corsin

Aquaculture Aquaculture in Asia-Pacificin Asia-Pacific

90% of world aquaculture production!90% of world aquaculture production! Huge economic importanceHuge economic importance

Major foreign currency earnerMajor foreign currency earner Food consumption and securityFood consumption and security

2/3 of fisheries products available for 2/3 of fisheries products available for consumption are consumed in Asia!consumption are consumed in Asia!

Employment Employment about 20 million people full-timeabout 20 million people full-time

One important example: shrimp farmingOne important example: shrimp farming

Page 5: Flavio Corsin

Shrimp farmingShrimp farming Global shrimp production (in 2003) Global shrimp production (in 2003)

1.8 million metric tons1.8 million metric tons Valued USD 9.3 billionValued USD 9.3 billion

Asia produced (in 2003)Asia produced (in 2003) 1.5 m.m.t. (83% of the global production)1.5 m.m.t. (83% of the global production) Valued USD 7.8 billion Valued USD 7.8 billion

Rapidly growing in recent years Rapidly growing in recent years China 3.4-fold increase (1998→2003)China 3.4-fold increase (1998→2003) Vietnam 4.5-fold increase (1998→2003)Vietnam 4.5-fold increase (1998→2003)

Page 6: Flavio Corsin

0

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0.8

1

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

Pro

du

cti

on

[m

.m.t

]

China Thailand Viet Nam Indonesia India Brazil Ecuador Bangladesh Philippines Others

Global shrimp Global shrimp productionproduction

Page 7: Flavio Corsin

Major challengesMajor challenges New diseases with old impactsNew diseases with old impacts Environmental degradationEnvironmental degradation

Self-pollutionSelf-pollution Deterioration of resources (e.g. salinization)Deterioration of resources (e.g. salinization)

Increasingly stringent marketsIncreasingly stringent markets Healthier products (limit antibiotic Healthier products (limit antibiotic

residues)residues) TraceabilityTraceability AntidumpingAntidumping

Allegations for poor socio-economical Allegations for poor socio-economical sustainabilitysustainability Declining prices paid to farmersDeclining prices paid to farmers

Page 8: Flavio Corsin

Need forNeed forbetter = more sustainablebetter = more sustainable

ways to do shrimp farming!ways to do shrimp farming!

Page 9: Flavio Corsin

Responsible Responsible shrimp farmingshrimp farming

FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible FisheriesFisheries

Principles for responsible shrimp farmingPrinciples for responsible shrimp farming Consortium program (1999)Consortium program (1999)

(NACA, WB, WWF, FAO, UNEP, …)(NACA, WB, WWF, FAO, UNEP, …) NACA supports implementation of principles by: NACA supports implementation of principles by:

promoting Better Management Practices (BMP) to promoting Better Management Practices (BMP) to farmers and through the whole supply chainfarmers and through the whole supply chain

Supporting countries to develop systems in support Supporting countries to develop systems in support to BMP implementation (national strategies, to BMP implementation (national strategies, surveillance)surveillance)

Page 10: Flavio Corsin

Better Management Better Management PracticesPractices

BMP are practices that target:BMP are practices that target: Environment protectionEnvironment protection Improved shrimp healthImproved shrimp health Improved food safetyImproved food safety Socio-economic sustainabilitySocio-economic sustainability Profitable farmingProfitable farming

Page 11: Flavio Corsin

Better Management Better Management PracticesPractices

SimpleSimple PracticalPractical Cost-effectiveCost-effective Applicable by all, Applicable by all,

especially small-scale especially small-scale farmersfarmers

System/time specificSystem/time specific

Page 12: Flavio Corsin

Better Management Better Management PracticesPractices

Focus on working in groupsFocus on working in groups Reduced risk of failure (seed Reduced risk of failure (seed

selection, water management)selection, water management) Increased trading power Increased trading power

(buying seed, selling product)(buying seed, selling product) Include compliance to Include compliance to

systemssystems Surveillance & contingency Surveillance & contingency

planningplanning Traceability (record keeping)Traceability (record keeping)

Page 13: Flavio Corsin

Surveillance system & Surveillance system & Contingency planningContingency planning

A system to:A system to: Detect emergencies quickly and accuratelyDetect emergencies quickly and accurately Allow sharing of info with all stakeholders Allow sharing of info with all stakeholders

involvedinvolved Extension workersExtension workers Other farming communitiesOther farming communities Local & national authoritiesLocal & national authorities Researchers/diagnostic laboratoriesResearchers/diagnostic laboratories

Allow a prompt reaction to the informationAllow a prompt reaction to the information Disease controlDisease control Disease prevention in areas not yet affected (early Disease prevention in areas not yet affected (early

warning)warning) Allow collection of accurate info on productionAllow collection of accurate info on production

Must be cost effective and affordable by allMust be cost effective and affordable by all Must have “ownership” by allMust have “ownership” by all NACA/FAO/OIE regional reporting systemNACA/FAO/OIE regional reporting system

Page 14: Flavio Corsin

TraceabilityTraceability

Requirement of importing countries (EU, US,…)Requirement of importing countries (EU, US,…) Food safetyFood safety BioterrorismsBioterrorisms

Record keeping is criticalRecord keeping is critical Concerns about small-scale producersConcerns about small-scale producers But also opportunities for small-scale producers But also opportunities for small-scale producers

in creating links between consumers and in creating links between consumers and producers, for the benefit of both? producers, for the benefit of both?

All Edible products, despite of their origin, will have to be All Edible products, despite of their origin, will have to be accompanied by detailed information on source, production accompanied by detailed information on source, production system and processing procedures so as to make consumers, system and processing procedures so as to make consumers, sanitary and inspection institutions able to follow back and sanitary and inspection institutions able to follow back and forward (one step each direction) the distribution stream of forward (one step each direction) the distribution stream of the productthe product

Page 15: Flavio Corsin

NACA Pilot projectsNACA Pilot projects

Started in IndiaStarted in India Strong program in VietnamStrong program in Vietnam Also other countriesAlso other countries

IndonesiaIndonesia ThailandThailand IranIran

Mainly working with shrimp Mainly working with shrimp but also marine fish and other but also marine fish and other commodities (not for export)commodities (not for export)

Page 16: Flavio Corsin

Started in 2001 in 1 stateStarted in 2001 in 1 state Now >1000 ponds (650ha) in 5 Now >1000 ponds (650ha) in 5

statesstates Government promotedGovernment promoted AquaclubsAquaclubs Contract hatcheriesContract hatcheries Over the yearsOver the years

Better yield (by 30%)Better yield (by 30%) Reduced diseases (by 60%)Reduced diseases (by 60%) Sometimes reduced cost of Sometimes reduced cost of

production!production! Better quality productBetter quality product

Now exploring traceability & Now exploring traceability & market access for BMP productsmarket access for BMP products

NACA Pilot projects - IndiaNACA Pilot projects - India

Page 17: Flavio Corsin

NACA Pilot projects - NACA Pilot projects - Viet Viet NamNam

BMP program started in 2004 with BMP program started in 2004 with about 300 farmers (Danish about 300 farmers (Danish government funded)government funded)

Now incorporated into government Now incorporated into government efforts: country-wide dissemination!efforts: country-wide dissemination!

Activities at all levels (farmers, Activities at all levels (farmers, authorities,…)authorities,…)

Farm resultsFarm results Lower risk of diseasesLower risk of diseases Higher yieldHigher yield Improved probability of making a profit Improved probability of making a profit Good quality productGood quality product

Authorities (local, national)Authorities (local, national) Develop legislation and extension materialDevelop legislation and extension material Develop strategies and systems Develop strategies and systems

(surveillance, traceability…)(surveillance, traceability…)

Page 18: Flavio Corsin

Viet Nam – Surveillance Viet Nam – Surveillance systemsystem

Use mobile phones to send coded Use mobile phones to send coded SMS to a centralized databaseSMS to a centralized database

Web-based access to dataWeb-based access to data Piloted in 5 provincesPiloted in 5 provinces 34 communes & enumerators34 communes & enumerators 20 ponds/commune 20 ponds/commune

(total 680 ponds)(total 680 ponds) Accurate information recordedAccurate information recorded Some problems in getting Some problems in getting

feedbackfeedback Will use GISWill use GIS Vietnam very interested in Vietnam very interested in

continuingcontinuing

Page 19: Flavio Corsin

Vietnam - TraceabilityVietnam - Traceability

Based on record keepingBased on record keeping Pond books designed to fit Pond books designed to fit

farmer requirementsfarmer requirements Accurate data collected Accurate data collected

but not yet sent to but not yet sent to databasedatabase

Other projects piloted use Other projects piloted use of mobile phonesof mobile phones

Small scale farmers must Small scale farmers must be able to comply!be able to comply!

Page 20: Flavio Corsin

Vietnam - OASISVietnam - OASIS BMP – Surveillance – TraceabilityBMP – Surveillance – Traceability All can come together: farmer All can come together: farmer

groups/OASISgroups/OASIS OOne-stop ne-stop AAquaculture quaculture SShop and hop and IInfo nfo

SSystemystem

Farmers

Farmers

Farmers

Farmers

OASIS

Surveillance & Traceability info

BMP materialMarket infoAqua inputs

Page 21: Flavio Corsin

How can APAN help?How can APAN help? Provide network of expertise for:Provide network of expertise for:

Developing surveillance and traceability Developing surveillance and traceability systemssystems

Developing Developing robustrobust system to provide farmers system to provide farmers with information (extension , market, …)with information (extension , market, …)

Use EM data in support to sustainable Use EM data in support to sustainable aquaculture development (where? when?)aquaculture development (where? when?)

Also links on capture fisheriesAlso links on capture fisheries NACA eager to collaborate & provide NACA eager to collaborate & provide

aquaculture expertise through its aquaculture expertise through its regional linksregional links

Page 22: Flavio Corsin

Thank youThank you Merbani

Danyavad

Dhanyabaad

Kamsahamnida

ArigatoKhawp khun

Khawp jai

Ar kunTerima kasih

Cam on Nandri

Xie xie

Salamat

Chezu tinbade

Istuti

Merci