floodplain & water resources management opportunities ... · that’s exactly the state of...
TRANSCRIPT
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Floodplain & Water Resources
Management
Opportunities & Challenges
ASFPM Annual Conference
Grand Rapids, Michigan
June 21, 2016
Jim Morris
Director
USGS Michigan-Ohio Water Science Center
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USGS provides science about the natural
hazards that threaten lives and livelihoods; the
water, energy, minerals, and other natural
resources we rely on; the health of our
ecosystems and environment; and the impacts
of climate and land-use change.
Our scientists develop new methods and tools
to supply timely, relevant, and useful
information about the Earth and its processes.
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Water program staff are located at nearly 180 locations (all 50 States,
Puerto Rico, American Samoa and Guam) including a National Center
in Reston.
Water Workforce
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That’s exactly the state of water — we’ve
got crises percolating all over, but lack
the data necessary to make smart policy
decisions.
Charles Fishman - author of “The Big Thirst:
The Secret Life and Turbulent Future of Water.”
(“Water Is Broken. Data Can Fix It.” New York Times OpEd March 17, 2016)
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Good data creates useful information
Useful information creates informed
knowledge
Informed knowledge supports effective
actions
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More than 8,100
real-time surface-
water discharge
sites
Funded by over
850 partners
Totaling $160M in
FY15
Funding Sources
Surface Water Streamgage Network
USGS Groundwater and Streamflow Information
Program (Federal Priority Streamgages)
31% $49.4M
Other Federal Agencies 18% $28.5M
Other (FERC, Coop R&D Agreements) 4% $6.4M
States, municipalities, and Tribes 47% $75.4M
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Water Data Delivery
NWISweb – webpages
WaterServices – streamed data
WaterAlert – push
WaterNow – on demand
WaterWatch – mapping
Surface WaterWatch GroundwaterWatch WaterQualityWatch (Temp)
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WaterWatch
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WaterAlert: Gages Can Contact You!
Site number
Alert level
Contact
information
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Future of water
data delivery
Redesigned to
provide a
nationwide
interactive and
map-based water
data dashboard
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Open and accessible data
USGS has always had as part of its mission
to make accessible its data as soon as
possible
New White House initiatives (2013) are driving
all federally funded research to make the data
collected and used in the research accessible
to the public
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Real-time Data Delivery Demands
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NWISWeb and NWIS Water Services in Millions of Successful Page Requests per month
Water ServicesWater Data
Through July, 2015
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Close to 8,100 USGS Gages reporting
current stream conditions in NWIS
Over 3,400 NWS Flood
Forecast/Warning locations in AHPS
USGS and NWS Data Networks
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USGS Streamgaging and NWS Flood
Forecasting PartnershipUSGS
Rating
Over 4,000 NWS River
Forecast LocationsMore than 8,100 USGS
Streamgages
Rainfall
Runoff
Model
NWS
Rainfall
Forecast
NWS
Predictions
USGS
Observations
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Flood Inundation Mapping Program
Create a flood map library at a USGS gage
Uses hydraulic modeling and GIS
Sister program with NWS
Allow anyone that meets USGS
standards to submit a library (Furnished FIM)
Flood Inundation Maps
translate a hydrograph into
operational maps that
communicate risk and
consequences
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FIM becomes a tool for flood… Preparedness
“What-if” scenarios
Response
Tied to gage & forecast data
Recovery
Damage assessment
Mitigation & planning
Flood risk analyses
Environmental &
ecological assessments
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FIM becomes a tool for flood…
Ecological studies of
floodplains
Such as frequency of
inundation
Riparian habitat
7-day inundation areas
Hazardous substance
spills
Kalamazoo River
Oil Spill
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USGS Current FIM Research Directions
RapidFIM
Testing viability and accuracy of non-H&H
methods of developing flood map libraries
Bathtub; GISFlood Tool; FIS interpolation; Imagery
(photo and satellite) processing
SAR (synthetic aperture radar) from satellite and UAV
was tested in the most recent event on the
Missouri/Mississippi.
EcoFIM
Wetland and/or soils based mapping
Working with biologists on additional parameters
i.e. x-day inundation areas, velocity mapping, and habitat
indexes.
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USGS Current FIM Research, Cont.
SatelliteFIM
Partnership with NASA Ames Robotic Lab and
EROS to bring their imagery analysis algorithms to
HDDS
Operationalize the identification of inundation
areas in remote observations
LANDSAT, MODIS, SAR, _________
Pilot algorithms in place by Q2 FY17
Automatic routines established by Q4FY17
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Michigan FIM Efforts
Lansing – completed
Presentation today by Cyndi Rachol –
session B7 at 1:45, room GGO-G
Hamberg – in progress
Under Discussion
Newagyo
Ann Arbor
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Integrated Water Resources Science
& Services (IWRSS)
Goals:
integrate information delivery and simplify access to
this data
increase accuracy and timeliness of water
information
provide summit-to-the-sea high resolution water
resources information and forecasts
Currently the collaboration is with four
United States (U.S.) federal agencies: USACE, USGS,
NOAA-NWS, FEMA
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ACWI Subcommittee on Hydrology
Streamflow Information
Collaborative
New workgroup comprised of federal, state, and local
partners
Come together to further the implementation of a
national network of streamgages to meet the myriad
of streamflow information needs
Create cohesive messaging about the value, uses,
economic benefits, and critical gaps in our Nation’s
streamflow information network
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Streamgaging
Forwards and Backwards
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Streamgaging Forwards
Large Scale Particle
Image Velocimetry
Continuous WaveMicrowave
Non-contact
Stage RDG
Non-contact
Velocity
Satellite Observed
DischargeAccuracy ~67% for 4-day
mean dischargesBrakenbridge and others, 2012
Journal of Hydrology
UAS
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Streamgaging Backwards: B17C
Ocheyeden River near Spencer, Iowa
-----------------Systematic Record-----------------
38 years
------Historical Record------
1953 peak and 1969 peak
New info used by B17C :
“perception range”
1980 1990 2000 20101960 1970
Annual P
eak D
ischarg
e [
cfs
]
But we know
“big floods”
occurred in the
1950’s and
1960’s.A
nnual P
eak D
ischarg
e [
cfs
]
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1% AEP Flood:
7,912 cfs
Annual exceedance probability
Gaged Record Only
B17C Results: Ocheyeden River near Spencer, Iowa
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1% AEP Flood:
7,912 cfs 17,170 cfs
Annual exceedance probability Annual exceedance probability
Historical Information AddedGaged Record Only
B17C Results: Ocheyeden River near Spencer, Iowa
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Bulletin 17C Workshop
Training Workshop
Today at 3:00 Room RO-B
Julie Kiang, USGS Officeof Surface Water
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http://water.usgs.gov/floods/
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Opportunities
All collectd flood information can be helpful –
Bulletin 17C can make use of information
collected from old newspapers, pictures,
paoleo record, etc. to help inform foll
frequency predictions
USGS will be adding the opportunity for
furnished high water marks to be added to
the USGS high water database, creating an
opportunity to store, save, and deliver this
information
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Challenges
Coordinating data collection and information
products
Creating long-term support for data collection
networks
Understanding the uncertainities involved in
different data collection efforts
Working together and sharing great ideas
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Good data creates useful information
Useful information creates informed
knowledge
Informed knowledge supports effective
actions
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Thanks