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coverContentCh01 Introduction1.1 What is Fluid Mechanics?1.2 What Good is Fluid Mechanics?1.3 Basic Ideas in Fluid Mechanics1.4 Liquids and Gases1.5 Properties of Fluids1.6 Pressure1.7 Force, Mass, and Weight1.8 Units and Conservation Factors1.9 Principles Versus Techniques1.10 Engineerig Problems1.11 SummaryProblems

Ch02 Fluid Statics2.1 The Basis Equation of Fluid Statics2.2 Pressure-Depth Relationships2.3 Pressure Forces on Surfaces2.4 Buoyancy2.5 Pressure Measurement2.6 Manometer-Like Situations2.7 Variable Gravity2.8 Pressure in Accelerated Rigid-Body Motions2.9 Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels2.10 More Problems in Fluid Statics2.11 SummaryProblems

Ch03 The Balance Equation & Mass Balance3.1 The Balance Equation3.2 The Mass Balance3.3 Steady State Balance3.4 The Steady State Flow One-Dimensional Mass Balance3.5 Unsteady State Mass Balance3.6 Mass Balance for Mixtures3.7 Mass Balances for Multidimensional Flows3.8 SummaryProblems

Ch04 1st Law of Thermodynamics4.1 Energy4.2 Forms of Energy4.3 Energy Transfer4.4 The Energy Balance4.5 Kinetic And Potential Energies4.6 Internal Energy4.8 Injection Work4.9 Enthalpy4.10 Restriction Forms4.11 Some Common Machines and Processes4.12 Unsteady State Systems, Accumulation4.13 Less Restricted Systems4.14 Other Forms of Work and Energy4.15 Limitation of the First Law4.16 SummaryProblems

Ch05 Bernoulli's Equation5.1 The Energy Balance for a Steady, Incompressible Flow5.2 The Friction Heating Term5.3 Zero Flow5.4 The Head Form of Bernoulli's Equation5.5 Difusers and Sudden Expansions5.6 Bernoulli's Equation for Gases5.7 Torricelli's Equation and its Variants5.8 Bernoulli's Equation for Fluid Flow Measurement5.9 Negative Absolute Pressure: Cavitation5.10 Bernoulli's Equation for Unsteady Flows5.11 Nonuniform Flows5.12 SummaryProblems

Ch06 Fluid Friction in Steady, 1Dimensional Flow6.1 The Pressure-Drop Experiment6.2 Reynold's Experiment6.3 Laminar Flow6.4 Turbulent Flow6.5 The Three Friction Factor Problems6.6 Some Comments about the Fricion Factor methods and Turbulent Flow6.7 More Convenient Methods6.8 Computer Methods6.9 Fitting Losses6.10 Enlargements and Contractions6.11 Fluid Friction in One-Directional Flow and Other Geometries6.12 More Complex Problems Involving Bernoulli's Equation6.13 Economic Pipe Diameter6.14 Flow Around Submerged Objects6.15 SummaryProblems

Ch07 The Momentum Balance7.1 Momentum7.2 The Momentum Balance7.3 Some Steady-Flow Application of the Momentum Balance7.4 Starting and Stopping Flows7.5 Relative Velocities7.6 A very Brief Introduction to Aeronautical Engineering7.7 The Angular Momentum Balance Rotating Systems7.8 The Momentum Balance for Three-Dimensional Flow7.9 The Navier-Stokes Equations7.10 SummaryProblems

Ch08 1Dimensional, High Velocity Gas Flow8.1 The Speed of Sound8.2 Steady, Frictionless, Adiabatuc, One-Dimensional Flow of A Perfect Gas8.3 Nozzle Choking8.4 High-Velocity Gas Flow with Friction, Heatiing or Both8.5 Normal Shock Waves8.6 Relative Velocities8.7 Nozzles and Diffusers8.8 Pilot Tubes for High-Velocity Gas Flow8.9 SummaryProblems

Ch09 Pumps, Compressors & Turbines9.1 Positive-Displacement Pumps9.2 Centrifugal Pumps9.3 Positive-Displacement Compressors9.4 Rotary Compressors9.5 Compressore Efficiencies9.6 Fluid Engines and Turbines9.7 Fluid Engine and Turbine Efficiency9.8 SummaryProblems

Ch10 Potential Flow10.1 The History of Potential Flow ad Boundary Layer10.2 Streamlines10.3 Potential Flow10.4 Irrotational Flow10.5 Stream Function10.6 Bernoulli's Equation for Two-Dimensional, Perfect-Fluid, Irrotational Flows10.7 Flow around a Cylinder10.8 Separation10.9 SummaryProblems

Ch11 The Boundary Layer11.1 Prandtl's Boundary-layer Equations11.2 The Steady-Flow, Laminar Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate Parallel to the Flow11.3Turbulent Boundary Layers11.4 Turbulent Flow In Pipes11.5 The Steady, turbulent Boundary layer on A Flat Plate11.6 The Successes of Boundary-layer Theory11.7 SummaryProblems

Ch12 Flow through Porous Media12.1 Fluid Friction in Porous Media12.2 Two-Fluid Cocurrent Flowing Porous Media12.3 Countercurrent Flow in porous Media12.4 Simple Filter Theory12.5 Fluidization12.6 SummaryProblems

Ch13 Models, Dimensional Analysis & Similitude13.1 Models13.2 Dimensionaless Numbers13.3 Finding the dimensionaless numbers13.4 Judgment, Guesswork and Caution13.5 SummaryProblems

Ch14 Gas-Liquid Flow14.1 Vertical, Upward Gas-Liquid Flow14.2 Horizontal Gas-Liquid Flow14.3 Two-Phase Flow with Boiling14.4 SummaryProblems

Ch15 Nonnewtonian Fluids15.1 The Role of Structure in Nonnewtonian Behavior15.2 Measurement and Description of Nonnewtonian Fluids15.3 Laminar Flow of Nonnewtonaian Fluid in Circular Tubes15.4 Turbulent Flow of Nonnewtonian Fluids in Pipes15.5 SummaryProblems

Ch16 Turbulence16.1 Why Study Turbulence?16.2 Turbulence Measurements16.3 Free and Confired Turbulent Flows16.4 Turbulent Kinetic Energy16.5 Experimental and Mathematical description of Turbulent Flows16.6 Reynolds Stresses16.7 Turbulence Theories16.8 SummaryProblems

Ch17 Surface Forces17.1 Surface Tension and Surface Energy17.2 Wetting and Contact Angle17.3 measurement of Surface Tenssion17.4 Interfacial Tension17.5 Forces due to Curved Surfaces17.6 Some examples of Surface Force Effects17.7 SummaryProblems

AppendixesA Table & chartsB Proof that for a fluid at rest the pressure is the same in all directionsC The hydraulic jump equationsD Properties of a perfect gasE The area ratioF Normal shock wavesG Equations for adiabatic, zero-clearance, isentropic compressorsH Proof that the curves of constant & of constant are perpendicular

Answers to selected problemsIndex

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