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FLUTED MACES IN THE SYSTEM OF
LONG-DISTANCE EXCHANGE TRAILS
OF THE BRONZE AGE: 2350-800 BC
Viktor I. Klochko
Aleksander Kośko
Maciej Popko
Piotr Taracha
Witold Tyborowski
V O L U M E 11 2002
BALTIC-PONTIC STUDIES61-809 Poznań (Poland)
Św. Marcin 78Tel. (061) 8294799; 8294800, Fax (061) 8294788
EDITORAleksander Kośko
EDITORIAL COMMITEESophia S. Berezanskaya (Kiev), Aleksandra Cofta-Broniewska(Poznań), Mikhail Charniauski (Minsk), Lucyna Domańska (Łódź),Elena G. Kalechyts (Minsk), Viktor I. Klochko (Kiev), Jan Mach-nik (Kraków), Valentin V. Otroshchenko (Kiev), Marzena Szmyt(Poznań), Petro Tolochko (Kiev)
SECRETARYMarzena Szmyt
SECRETARY OF VOLUMEAgnieszka Przybył
ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITYINSTITUTE OF EASTERN STUDIES
INSTITUTE OF PREHISTORYPoznań 2001
ISBN 83-86094-10-9ISSN 1231-0344
FLUTED MACES IN THE SYSTEM OF
LONG-DISTANCE EXCHANGE TRAILS
OF THE BRONZE AGE: 2350-800 BC
Viktor I. Klochko
Aleksander Kośko
Maciej Popko
Piotr Taracha
Witold Tyborowski
V O L U M E 11 2002
c Copyright by B-PS and Authors
All rights reserved
Cover Design: Eugeniusz Skorwider
Linguistic consultation: Piotr T. Żebrowski
Printed in Poland
Computer typeset by PSO Sp. z o.o. w Poznaniu
Druk i oprawa: PPH „Drukarnia Kolejowa” Sp. z o.o. w Poznaniu
CONTENTS
EDITORS’ FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
PATRT I. MACES AMONG NEAR EAST SOCIETES AND IN THEIR
NORTH PONTIC IMPACT AREA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Maciej Popko, MACE-HEADS AND SIMILAR OBJECTS
IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST ACCORDING TO WRITTEN SOURCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Piotr Taracha, THE MACE IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST
AND EGYPT ACCORDING TO ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOURCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Viktor I. Klochko, MACES OF THE NEOLITHIC-BRONZE AGE
OF THE NORTHERN PONTIC REGION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
PART II. FLUTED MACES: TAXONOMY, TOPOGENESIS AND FUNCTIONS.
PERSPECTIVE OF THE MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Aleksander Kośko, FLUTED MACES IN CULTURAL SYSTEMS OF THE BORDERLAND
OF EASTERN AND WESTERN EUROPE: 2350-800 BC.
TAXONOMY, GENESIS, FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Witold Tyborowski, MESOPOTAMIA, ANATOLIA AND THE CIRCUMPONTIC
REGION IN THE EARLY BRONZE AGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
List of Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
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Vol.1: Weapons of the Tribes of the Northern Pontic Zone in the 16th–10th
Centuries B.C., by Viktor I. Klochko.Vol.2: Nomadism and Pastoralism in the Circle of Baltic–Pontic Early Agrarian
Cultures: 5000–1650 BC, edited by Aleksander KośkoVol.3: Cemeteries of the Sofievka type: 2950–2750 BC, edited by AleksanderKośkoVol.4: Eastern Exodus of the Globular Amphora People: 2950 - 2350 BC, editedby Aleksander Kośko.Vol.5: Beyond Balkanization, edited by Lucyna Domańska, Ken Jacobs andAleksander Kośko.Vol.6: The Trzciniec Area of the Early Bronze Age Civilization: 1950–1200 BC,edited by Aleksander Kośko.Vol.7: The Foundations of Radiocarbon Chronology of Cultures Between the
Vistula and Dnieper: 3150–1850 BC, edited by Aleksander Kośko.Vol.8: Between West And East People of The Globular Amphora Culture in
Eastern Europe: 2950-2350 BC, by Marzena Szmyt.Vol.9: The Western Border Area of the Tripolye Culture, edited by AleksanderKośko.Vol.10: Weaponry of Societes of the Northern Pontic Culture Circle: 5000-700
BC, by Viktor I. Klochko.
Orders regarding B-PS should be adressed directly to the Editorial Office (Baltic-Pontic Studies, Institute of Prehistory, Św. Marcin 78, 61-809 Poznań, Poland).
The publication is carried out within the research project No. 5H01H02121financed in the years 2001-2004 by Committee for Scientific Research and AdamMickiewicz University Foundation.
ISBN 83-86094-10-9
ISSN 1231-0344