food safety and sanitation
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2. Food Safety and Sanitation. Figure 2.1 Bacteria can be classified by shape: Rods are short, tubular structures; cocci are discs, some of which form clusters; and spirilla are corkscrews. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
CHAPTERCHAPTER
On CookingA Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals
Fifth Edition
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
Food Safety and Sanitation
2
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
Figure 2.1 Bacteria can be classified by shape: Rods are short, tubular structures; cocci are discs, some of which form clusters; and spirilla are corkscrews.
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
Figure 2.2 One bacterium divides into two; the two bacteria each divide, creating four; the four become 16 and so on. It takes only a very short time for one bacterium to produce millions more.
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
Figure 2.3 The temperature danger zone.
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
Figure 2.4 Bacterial growth curve.
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
PROCEDURE FOR PROPER HAND WASHING 1. Using hot water (100°F/38°C), wet hands and forearms.
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
PROCEDURE FOR PROPER HAND WASHING 2. Apply an antibacterial soap.
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
PROCEDURE FOR PROPER HAND WASHING 3. Rub hands and arms briskly with soapy lather for at least 20 seconds.
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
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On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
PROCEDURE FOR PROPER HAND WASHING 4. Scrub between fingers and clean nails with a clean nail brush.
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
PROCEDURE FOR PROPER HAND WASHING 5. Rinse thoroughly under hot running water. Reapply soap and scrub hands and forearms for another 5–10 seconds. Rinse again.
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
PROCEDURE FOR PROPER HAND WASHING 6. Dry hands and arms with a single-use towel, using the towel to turn off the water. Discard the towel in a trash receptacle.
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
Figure 2.5 The three-compartment sink procedure—scrape, spray, wash, rinse, sanitize and air-dry each item.
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
HACCP SYSTEMS
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
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On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
TABLE 2.3 (continued) HACCP ANALYSIS—THE FLOW OF FOOD
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
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On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
Figure 2.6 A recipe showing critical control points (CCPs).
Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
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On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals, Fifth EditionSarah R. Labensky • Alan M. Hause • Priscilla A. Martel
STORAGE AND FOOD LABELING Sample of a label used to identify and date foods after preparation