food security advocacy capacity building workshop access to land with particular focus on women...
TRANSCRIPT
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Food Security Advocacy Food Security Advocacy Capacity Building Capacity Building WorkshopWorkshop
Access to Land with particular focus on Women
Desmond Tutu Training Centre
22nd November 2010
Doris Musonda, Zambia
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OutlineOutlineAcknowledgementIntroductionChallengesConclusionWay forward/Challenge
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AcknowledgementsAcknowledgementsEcumenical Advocacy Alliance
(EAA)Africa Network on the Right to
Food (ANRF)Employer – Land O’ Lakes
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IntroductionIntroductionLand is an important resource, source
of economic development and livelihood i.e. food, shelter, social status and power including cultural aspects
Land is a key asset – production, water source, shelter
Food = agriculture = land +++ (60% in Zambia)
Women are usually marginalised in owning assets, productive assets e.g. land included
Women form one of the largest marginalized and vulnerable groups
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Introduction Cont’dIntroduction Cont’d• Women are very productive on land
as custodians of household food security
• Zambia has approximately 752,600 sq. km land vs 12 million people
• In Zambia, preference to investors owning huge tracts of land at the expense of vulnerable people utilizing it for food security
• Some Land Policies ignore the history reality of un-equal access to Land
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Challenges Women face Challenges Women face about landabout landProblems include land tenure, disputes,
unsuitable land legislation or lack of it, unfavorable land administration, land grabbing and invasions
• Patrilineal customs do not assign women entitlement to land and there is poor administration of inheritance rights
• In matrilineal societies, women have access to land. But due to social cultural factors, men continue to control the benefits from land through control of marketing of the produce from the land
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Source: Source: Programme for Luapula Agricultural and Rural Development. Baseline Survey Report 2009 (63)
7.3
3.3
012345678
Hec
tare
s
MHH FHH
Gender of H/hold head
Figure 5.1: Average land owned by HH by gender - Luapula province (ha)
1.568 M vs 245 F = 15.6%
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Challenges Women face Challenges Women face about land Cont’dabout land Cont’dTraditionally not ‘allowed’ to own
landLand for their spouses is grabbed
when the later passes-onMajority of the rural poor depend
on traditional land (94 % in Z) – non legal bidding
Banks grabs land from defaultersPoor implementation of policies
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African saying QuoteAfrican saying Quote“I conceive of land to as belonging to a vast family of whom many are dead, a few are living and countless are still unborn. (Nigerian herder)(Lane, 1998:1) “
In Africa, we hold land in trust for:◦ ancestors◦ the un-born and ◦the whole community.
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Source: Source: Programme for Luapula Agricultural Programme for Luapula Agricultural and Rural Development. Baseline Survey Report and Rural Development. Baseline Survey Report 2009 (66)2009 (66)
4
33
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Pe
rce
nt
Va
lue
s
Title to land Customary written
Tenure system
Figure 5.4: Title to Land Vs Customary Written (% HHs) - Luapula province
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Displaced farmers in Kapiri, Displaced farmers in Kapiri, ZambiaZambia
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ConclusionConclusionThe equitable access to land,
particularly in favour of women in Africa, is far from being won despite some positive pronouncements
But not all hope isn’t lost. The battle can be won if concerted effort is used
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Way forward/ChallengeWay forward/ChallengeThis workshop should determine
way forward
Does the status quo continues or do we rise up and defend the fatherless!!!!!
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Thank you for Thank you for AttentionAttention
Zikomo Zikomo ManingiManingi