Foot and Mouth Disease from a Global Perspective

Presented by Dean T. Franciskovich, Area Director of Marketing

Projects Manager WWS - Technical Assistance Group (WWS/TAG)World Wide Sires, Ltd., Visalia, CA

World Agriculture ExpositionTulare Farm Equipment Show

Tulare, CaliforniaFebruary 13, 2002, 2:00 P.M.

Presentation Summary

Introductory RemarksFMD in the Modern EraThe DiseaseFMD - The Global PictureHistory of FMD in the United StatesFMD in South AmericaThe U.S. Dairy Industry Speaks Out

Introductory Remarks

FMD: A Destructive Animal Disease

February 20th: FMD 2001

FMD: World at a Glance

UK FMD Free: FMD 2002

Brussels Conference

FMD Confirmed in the U.K.

Source: EUFMD

FMD in the UK

Source: EUFMD

FMD 1996-2000

Source: UNFAO

FMD in the Modern Era

Intensification of Agriculture Production and Economic Globalization

World PopulationsIndustrialization of ProductionIntensification of AgricultureInternational TradeGeopolitical Policy Implications

The Disease

Technical Definition

Commonly Asked Questions

Eradication and Control

FMD Virus Lifecycle

Source: Russell Kightley Media

FMD Virus Capsid Structure

Source: AVIS

Clinical Signs of Hoof and Mouth

Source: DEFRA

Two day old ruptured vesicle (blister) on tongue, lower gum and lower lip of a steer.

Clinical Signs of Hoof and Mouth

Source: DEFRA

Same animal as before with four day old lesions.

Clinical Signs of Hoof and Mouth

Source: DEFRA

Hoof Lesions

Source: AVIS

FMD Virus Excretion

Source: AVIS

FMD Management Scheme

Source: AVIS

Airborne Inhalation Patterns

Source: AVIS

FMD: The Global Picture

Outbreaks in 2000

Outbreaks in 2001

Pandemic Strain Serotype O (FMDV-O)

FMD Outbreaks 2000

Source: AVIS

FMD Outbreaks 2001

Source: AVIS

FMDV-O Pan-Asia Strains

Source: AVIS

History of FMD in North America

United States: 1870, 1880, 1884United States: 1902, 1908, 1914, 1924,

1929Mexico: 1925, 1946, 1953Canada: 1952

History of FMD in North America

Source: AVIS

FMD in South America

Brazil August 2000 A Case Study

FMD Outbreak in Brazil

Source: AVIS

FMD Free Zones in Brazil

Source: AVIS

The U.S. Dairy Industry Speaks Out

PreparednessCostsThreats

References

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services (USDA-APHIS)

U.S. National Animal Health Emergency Management Systems (NAHEMS)

United States Animal Health Association (USAHA) Office International Des Epizooties (OIE) UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) UK MAFF Department for Environment, Food and Rural Agriculture

(DEFRA) European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease

(EUFMD) The Advanced Veterinary Information System (AVIS)