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International Disease Monitoring, APHA Core group report – April 2020 Date: 06 May 2020. Deteriorating No Change Improving Undetermined Situation is deteriorating and / or there is an increased risk to the UK Update does not change the disease risk for animal health Situation is improving or seasonal risk is decreasing New incident or emerging disease / threat with unknown risk to UK Foot and Mouth Disease Low risk – no change In April, there were outbreaks (5) of FMD (serotype A) in Libya, an outbreak in Malawi (not typed) and outbreaks (5) in South Africa (serotype SAT2). Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Low risk for wild bird incursion – no change In April, outbreaks of HPAI were reported in domestic poultry: HPAI H5N5 in Taiwan (6), HPAI H5N1 in India (3 – one of which was a wild bird), HPAI H7N3 in the United States (1), and HPAI H5N6 in Vietnam (10). In Europe, outbreaks of HPAI H5N8 in domestic poultry were reported in Hungary (202). African Swine Fever Medium risk – no change In April, in Europe, reported outbreaks of ASF have continued in backyard pig and commercial pig premises in Bulgaria (1), Lithuania (1), Poland (1), Romania (27) and Ukraine (2). Reports in wild boar continue in Bulgaria (23), Estonia (2), Hungary (663), Latvia (18), Lithuania (15), Moldova (9), Poland (406), Romania (58), Serbia (1), Slovakia (37) and Ukraine (1). In Asia, China (9) and the Philippines (1) have reported new outbreaks of ASF in domestic pigs. ASF in wild boar has also been reported in Russia (1), and South Korea (106). Classical Swine Fever Very low risk – no change In April, Japan reported large numbers of cases in wild boar (162).

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Page 1: Foot and Mouth Disease Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza · Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Low risk for wild bird incursion – no change In April, outbreaks of HPAI were reported

International Disease Monitoring, APHA

Core group report – April 2020

Date: 06 May 2020.

Deteriorating No Change Improving Undetermined

Situation is deteriorating and / or there is an increased risk to the UK

Update does not change the disease risk for animal health

Situation is improving or seasonal risk is decreasing

New incident or emerging disease / threat with unknown risk to UK

Foot and Mouth Disease

Low risk – no change

In April, there were outbreaks (5) of FMD (serotype A) in Libya, an outbreak in Malawi (not

typed) and outbreaks (5) in South Africa (serotype SAT2).

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza

Low risk for wild bird incursion – no change

In April, outbreaks of HPAI were reported in domestic poultry: HPAI H5N5 in Taiwan (6),

HPAI H5N1 in India (3 – one of which was a wild bird), HPAI H7N3 in the United States (1),

and HPAI H5N6 in Vietnam (10). In Europe, outbreaks of HPAI H5N8 in domestic poultry

were reported in Hungary (202).

African Swine Fever

Medium risk – no change

In April, in Europe, reported outbreaks of ASF have continued in backyard pig and

commercial pig premises in Bulgaria (1), Lithuania (1), Poland (1), Romania (27) and

Ukraine (2). Reports in wild boar continue in Bulgaria (23), Estonia (2), Hungary (663), Latvia

(18), Lithuania (15), Moldova (9), Poland (406), Romania (58), Serbia (1), Slovakia (37) and

Ukraine (1). In Asia, China (9) and the Philippines (1) have reported new outbreaks of ASF

in domestic pigs. ASF in wild boar has also been reported in Russia (1), and South Korea

(106).

Classical Swine Fever

Very low risk – no change

In April, Japan reported large numbers of cases in wild boar (162).

Page 2: Foot and Mouth Disease Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza · Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Low risk for wild bird incursion – no change In April, outbreaks of HPAI were reported

International Disease Monitoring, APHA

Bluetongue

Low risk – no change

In April, there were 2 outbreaks of BTV in Greece (BTV-4 in sheep, and BTV-16 in cattle).

Elsewhere, there were no other reports.

Newcastle disease

Low risk – no change

In April, there were two outbreaks of ND reported in North Macedonia.

Page 3: Foot and Mouth Disease Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza · Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Low risk for wild bird incursion – no change In April, outbreaks of HPAI were reported

International Disease Monitoring, APHA

Page 4: Foot and Mouth Disease Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza · Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Low risk for wild bird incursion – no change In April, outbreaks of HPAI were reported

International Disease Monitoring, APHA

Page 5: Foot and Mouth Disease Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza · Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Low risk for wild bird incursion – no change In April, outbreaks of HPAI were reported

International Disease Monitoring, APHA

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