for and against
TRANSCRIPT
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For and against essay
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Definition
• A topic is considered from opposing points of view.
• Both sides are presented in a fair way by discussing them objectively and in equal detail.
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Basic structure
• Paragraph 1: Introduction.• Paragraph 2: Arguments for & justifications,
examples and reasons. • Paragraph 3: Arguments against &
justification, examples and reasons. • Paragraph 4: balanced consideration / your
opinion directly or indirectly.
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Points to consider.
• Topic sentences. • Avoid informal style.• Personal opinions (e.g. It seems that, I
therefore feel…, etc.).
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Formal style.
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Useful expressions and linking words
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• To express cause: owing to, due to (the fact that), on account of, given that, as, since.
• To express effect: therefore, thus, as a result / consequence, consequently, for this reason.
• To express intention: to, so as to, in order to, so that.
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