foreign aide & defense alliances
DESCRIPTION
Foreign Aide & Defense Alliances. Foreign Aid. Lend-Lease (1940’s): US gave $50 billion in food, munitions, & supplies to allies in WWII Marshall Plan After WWII, US gave $12.5 billion to 16 nations in W estern Europe. Foreign Aid. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Foreign Aide & Defense Alliances
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Foreign AidA. Lend-Lease (1940’s): US gave $50 billion in food,
munitions, & supplies to allies in WWIIB. Marshall Plan
1. After WWII, US gave $12.5 billion to 16 nations in Western Europe
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Foreign AidMost foreign aid $ must be used to buy American goods
& services
AID- Agency for International Development: economic aid programs
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Security Alliances
A. NATO (1949) North Atlantic Treaty Organization1. Collective defense of Western Europe2. Mid 2003: campaign against Iraq
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Security AlliancesB. Other Alliances
1. RIO Pact (1947): security alliance that is a restatement of the Monroe Doctrine
2. ANZUS Pact (1951): US, New Zealand, Australia promote collective security in Pacific
3. Japanese Pact (1951): In exchange for military protection, the US can build bases in Japan
Rio pact members in dark blue, nations that left in cyan
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Security Alliances
B. Other Alliances (Continued)4. Philippines Pact (1951): disagreements over redrafting
prompted withdrawal of all US military forces5. Korean Pact: US allied with South Korea6. Taiwan Pact: US ends recognition of the Taiwan Nationalist Party
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Security Alliances
C. Middle East1. U.S. torn: wants to maintain friendly relations with both Arabs
and Israelis 2. 1948
a. Camp David Accords 1979b. 1993- PLO and Israel (Oslo Accords)
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United Nations
A. Charter: Main reason it was formed was to save future generations from wars
1. Maintenance of international peace & security2. Development of friendly relations between & among all nations3. Promotion of justice & cooperation in the solution of
international problems
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United Nations
B. General Assembly1. Town Hall meeting of the world- each country has 1 vote