foreign policy strategies
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Foreign Policy Strategies. America Goes Forth. Focus Question: . Explain how can you best get along with your neighbors. The Debate over Imperialism. Public opinion divided over Imperialism Cut across all existing groups Sparked a furious debate. Rationale for Imperialism. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Foreign Policy StrategiesAmerica Goes Forth
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Focus Question: Explain how can you best get along
with your neighbors
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The Debate over Imperialism Public opinion divided over Imperialism
Cut across all existing groups Sparked a furious debate
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Rationale for Imperialism Drive for the U.S. to be an imperial
power Commerce National Security National Stature Export Democracy
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Anti-Imperialist League Opposition Arose to Imperialism Anti-Imperialist League formed
Drew from all walks of lifeLabor and CapitalNorth and SouthCountry and City
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Arguments of the League Unnecessary for trade
U.S. should focus on producingthe best
People would buy
U.S. would be drawn into foreign wars
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Labor Colonial peoples would compete for U.S. jobs Wage levels would drop
Betrayed basic American ideals Ape European powers Turn our backs on the founders
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Relationship with Latin America The U.S. has to rethink foreign policy
strategy Prior strategy: Neutrality in world affairs Monroe Doctrine (1823)
U.S. won’t allow Europeansto reestablish coloniesin the Americas
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Theodore Roosevelt TR was an ardent nationalist Disciple of Mahan’s theories of Naval
supremacy Promoted Imperialism
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“Big Stick” Diplomacy West African Proverb “Speak Softly and
Carry a Big Stick Use the military to meet foreign policy
aims The Navy as the “Big Stick” Panama and the Canal Zone
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Roosevelt Corollary Latin American nations in debt to
Europeans Europeans threatened to intervene U.S. occupied several nations to force
repayment The U.S. could intervene
in Latin America
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William Howard Taft Trained as a lawyer Served as a federal judge Military Governor of the Philippines
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“Dollar Diplomacy” Use trade and investment in conducting
policy U.S. firms invest heavily into Latin
America Look to the U.S. to protect investments U.S. uses economic pressure to meet
aims
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Woodrow Wilson Son and grandson of Presbyterian
ministers Trained as an academic President of Princeton University Governor of New Jersey
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Moral Diplomacy U.S. to set an example to the world
Set a moral tone to policies Promote democracy in Latin America
Self-government in the Philippines Voting rights in Puerto Rico
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Mexico Moral Diplomacy tested by Mexico 1913: Mexican government overthrown by
Huerta Huerta promised to protect U.S.
investments Wilson refused to recognize the Huerta
regime U.S. lent support to Carranza in 1914 Huerta fled the country