forensic science final exam review 100 200 400 300 400 introhistorycrime labsduties 300 200 400 200...
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Forensic Science
Final Exam Review
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Intro History Crime Labs Duties
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Row 1, Col 1
Before the development of forensic science, the convictionof a criminal relied upon these
two things.
What are eyewitness accounts and confessions?
1,2
The detection of poisons and their effects on the body
What is toxicology?
1,3
The large increase in the amount of this type of arrest has led to
the rapid increase in thenumber of crime labs
What are drug-related offences?
1,4
Forensic Scientists’ two main duties include applying
scientific knowledge to physical evidence and to provide this.
What is expert testimony?
2,1
A series of novels written about a detective in the late 1800’s.
What is Sherlock Holmes?
2,2
When two objects come into contact with each other, a cross-transfer of materials
occurs.
What is Locard’s exchange principle?
2,3
The development of this technology has led to the needfor increased staffing at crime
labs.
What is DNA profiling?
2,4
The Frye and Daubert supremecourt cases relate to this aspect
of forensic science.
What is the admissibility of scientific evidence in court?
3,1
The first system of personal identification used by forensic
scientists.
What is antropometry?
3,2
Dr. Karl Landsteiner pioneeredthis form of personal identification in 1901
What is blood typing?
3,3
The federal crime laboratoryoperated by this government
agency analyzes explosives and weapons seized in certain crimes.
What is the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives?
3,4
This must be true about a scientific procedure or
technique in order for it to beadmissible in court
What is generally accepted by the scientific community?
4,1
one of the first toxicological tests used by forensic scientists was developed to identify the
presence of this poison.
What is arsenic?
4,2
DNA was first used to solve a crime in this decade.
What is the 1980’s?
4,3
This unit of the crime lab appliesprinciples of chemistry, physics,and geology to the identificationand comparison of crime-scene
evidence.
What is the physical science unit?
4,4
The Daubert case ruled that these people were the “gatekeepers” for the
admissibility of scientific evidence in court
Who are the judges?
5,1
A broad definition of forensic science
What is the application of science to criminal and civil law?
5,2
Calvin Goddard used the comparison microscope to refine
and develop the techniquesfor analyzing this type of
forensic evidence.
What are firearms/ballistics?
5,3
These professionals help to identify victims based on dental
evidence.
What are forensic odontologists?
5,4
This type of witness is expectedto present their opinions on the
presentation of scientific evidence in court
What are expert witnesses?