forest trends: ownership, markets, and ecosystem services
DESCRIPTION
Forest Trends: Ownership, Markets, and Ecosystem Services. Sally Collins Associate Chief, U.S. Forest Service. National Forest System. Forestland ownership (U.S.). Softwood from national forest land (% national total consumed). Percent. 2.9% total U.S. softwood consumption. (Based on - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Forest Trends: Ownership, Markets, and
Ecosystem Services
Sally CollinsAssociate Chief,
U.S. Forest Service
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
National Forest System
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Forestland ownership (U.S.)
20%
22%
9%
49%
National forest
Other public
Forest industry
Other private
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Softwood from national forest land(% national total consumed)
0
5
10
15
20
25
1952 1962 1972 1982 1992 2002
Percent
(Based on
unpublished data,
PNW)
2.9% total U.S. softwood
consumption
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Forestland ownership (int’l)
77%
11%
12%
Government
Community/indigenous
Individual/firm
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Ecosystem services
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Multiple services: water …
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
… wildlife, fish, recreation …
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
State and private programs
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
International programs
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
America’s forest estate
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1630 1938 1963 1987 2002
Acres (thousands)
America’s forest estate
(Based on
GTR-NC-241,
table 3)
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
America’s forest estate (projected)
Acres (thousands)
710
715
720
725
730
735
740
745
750
1997 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
(Based on
PNW-GTR-587,
table 2)
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Loss of open space
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Forests on the edge
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Changing industrial timberland
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Cost + freight to Baltimore, 2001
050
100150200250300350
E.Europe
S.America
W.Europe
E.Canada
U.S.South
US$/MBF
Based on Jim DeCosmo, “Future of the Texas Forest Industry,” 1/31/03
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Capacity/use in the West
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Millio
n C
ub
ic F
ee
t
1986 1996 2003
Capacity
Use
48% capacity decline
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Illegal logging
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Stagnant prices
0
50
100
150
200
250
1952 1976 1997 2010 2030 2050
Paper
Softwood lumber
Plywood
OSB
Index of price per unit (based on PNW-GTR-560, table 10)
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
What’s next for America’s forests?
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Valuing Ecosystem Services
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Standing dead trees
Understory
Live trees
Soil organic carbonDown dead wood
Carbon components of forests
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Carbon markets
Research
Projects
Partnerships
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Ecosystem services markets
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Biomass fuels
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Certification
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Certification test
Allegheny NF
Medicine Bow NFMt. Hood NF
Fremont-Winema NF (Lakeview Unit)
NFs in Florida
Siuslaw NF
Chequamegon-Nicolet NF
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GAA 2007 Environmental Workshop June 19-21, 2007 Grand Rapids, MN
Sally CollinsAssociate ChiefU.S. Forest Service
Conservation working for people