formal commands! formal commands! ten-hut! in this presentation, you will learn about making...
TRANSCRIPT
Formal Commands!Formal Commands!Ten-Hut!
In this presentation, you will learn
about making commands in Spanish.
Commands in English…Commands in English…… are pretty easy. You
just use a base verb form (without a subject, since it’s always “you”) to tell people what they should do: Stand up! Sit down! Do your homework! Take out the garbage! Be quiet!
Commands in English…Commands in English…
… and what they shouldn’t do: Don’t write in
your books! Don’t speak
English in Spanish class!
Don’t be silly!
Let’s look at a few examples!Let’s look at a few examples!
¡Ahorre con las gangas!
¡No olvide!
¡Aproveche la venta-liquidacion.!
Las Formas de los mandatos de los verbos de “AR”:
• HableHable despacio, por favor. despacio, por favor.
• The speaker is talking to one person.
• Can you figure out how we got the form “hable”?
• Take the “yo” form of the present: HABLO
• Drop the –o: HABL-
• “Hablar” is an –AR verb, so add –E to form the command: HABLE
Las Formas de los mandatos de los verbos de “ER y IR”
• Repita, por favor.Repita, por favor.
• The speaker is talking to one person.
• Can you figure out how we got the form “repita”?
• Take the “yo” form of the present: REPITO
• Drop the –o: REPIT-
• “Repetir” is an –IR verb, so add –A to form the command: REPITA
• Opposite vowelsOpposite vowels
• Think of the verb adding the “opposite vowel”:
• AR verbs add an –E.
• ER & IR verbs add an –A.
Uds. mandatos
• Uds…Uds…
• Ahorren con las rebajas!
• Right! Just add an –N to the command form when you are talking to more than one person.
Irregulares:
• Sea, esté, dé, sepa, vayaSea, esté, dé, sepa, vaya• These five verbs are very irregular for a good
reason: – Ser > yo soy Sea!– Estar > yo estoy Este’!– Dar > yo doy De’!– Saber > yo sé Sepa!– Ir > yo voy Vaya!
• The yo form does not end in an –o, so there is no –o to drop when forming the command form.