format : oxford latin course, book iii…with a focus on
TRANSCRIPT
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 1
FORMAT : Mostly multiple choice and matching, with some short answer and short
translation. The synopses (1 normal, and 1 deponent) will be matching. And you
will have to fill in the missing noun/adjective endings in a chart.
General FOCUS: Material/information in Oxford Latin Course, Book III…with a focus on from
ch. 39 to chapters at the end of the book, as follows:
1) Grammar up to ch. 52.
2) Vocabulary & Derivatives, ch. 40 up to ch. 50 (see vocab lists, your cards & matching wrkshts)
3) Culture: from 43 to Ch. 54
TIPS for studying Vocabulary:
1) Review your vocabulary cards : make a pile of the words you don’t know, and work
on that pile of unfamiliar words until they are learned.
2) Fill out the new matching vocab exercises.
3) Fill out the Vocabulary Packets with the 3 columns…(see vocab lists on my website) 4) Have someone you trust quiz you on meanings and have them ask you to give derivatives.
5) Record them & play them back before you go to sleep. 6) Recite them to a pet or stuffed animal: Do whatever it takes to learn the words thoroughly!
TIPS for studying Culture:
1) Read and review the culture packet.
2) Review class notes.
3) Time permitting, make study cards of the different terms, important dates and
historical figures, gods and heroes, etc.
4) Review Roman Numerals – time-permitting.
TIPS for studying GRAMMAR:
1) Review class notes and my thorough chapter worksheets, initially the “what’s
in ch. X” sections.
2) Practice (a) verb synopses and (b) noun/ending charts
3) Use ch. 54 as an extra review chapter.
4) Go through the grammar cards – g.c. documents on the website.
Chapter 39:
Indirect Questions (page 143)
The use of the periphrastic future
subjunctive in an indirect question (page
143) The Perfect Active Subjunctive (page
143)
The use of num to introduce an indirect
question (page 143)
Double questions introduced by (1)
utrum…an, (2) utrum…necne (page 144)
Sequence of Tenses for indirect
questions explained (page 144)
Miscellanea: Latin Phrases in common
use today (page 145)
The confiscations (page 39)
Chapter 40:
Ablative with verbs utor and fruor
(page 146)
Ablative of Comparison (page 146) –
what is the joke about the Abl. of
comparison?
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 2
Ablative of measure of difference (aka –
Abl. of degree of difference (page 146) Ablative of Price (page 146)
Genitive of Value (page 146)
Ablative of Origin (page 146)
Chart of the subjunctives for the
irregular verbs: esse, posse, velle, malle,
nolle, ferre, and ire (see chart on page 147)
Semi-Deponent Verbs (page 147)
The verb fio, fieri, factus sum: its
meaning and frequent use as passive of
facere (page 147)
Adverbs expressing Place or Motion
(see chart on page 148)
Latin Poetry (page 46)
Chapter 41:
Indirect Statement!!! Accusative +
infinitive (page 148-150)
All forms of the infinitives per
conjugation (see list on page 149) Alternate future infinitive of sum: fore
= futūrus/a/um esse (page 149 & 164)
Note the infinitives of deponent verbs
and, as always, their passive forms, but
active meanings (page 149)
Verbs which introduce indirect
statement, e.g., “Verbs of the Head” (page
149)
The use of the reflexive pronoun and
reflexive possessive adjective in I.S. (page
149)
Agreement of the participle with the
accusative subject in I.S. (page 150)
Translation examples of I.S., when main
verb is past!!! (page 150)
Adjectives formed from the endings (1)
–ilis, (2) –bilis (page 151)
Horace (page 52)
Chapter 42:
No new grammar, because of the
humungous importance of indirect
statement in Ch. 41
Adjectives ending is –ax, -ācis denoting
a tendency or habit (page 153)
Books (page 57)
Chapter 43:
RESULT CLAUSES (aka consecutive
clauses) – ut / ut + negative word (page
153)
Trigger Words listed on page 153: tam,
tantus/a/um, tot, totiens, ita, adeo, sic
Sequence of tenses is not necessarily
followed in result clauses (page 154)
The perfect subjunctive is used to stress
the actuality of the event (page 154)
Inscriptions (page 154-155)
Maecenas (page 62)
Chapter 44:
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (page
155), notes: protasis = if clause; apodosis =
conclusion
1. Present Simple/General/Open
conditions (page 155)
1. Past Simple/General/Open conditions
(page 155)
2. Present Contrary To Fact conditions
(page 156)
2. Past Contrary To Fact conditions
(page 156)
The imperfect subjunctive (“would
verb”) is used to refer to present time; the
pluperfect subjunctive (“would have
verbed”) is used to refer to past time (page
156)
3.a. Future More Vivid conditions (page
156)
3.a. Future More Vivid conditions with
emphatic protasis (page 156)
3.b. Future Less Vivid conditions (page
156) – aka “should-would” clauses
Note words ending in –cumque
denoting indefiniteness (page 157)
Travel (page 68)
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 3
Chapter 45:
INDEPENDENT SUBJUNCTIVES (page
158)
1. Jussive/Hortatory Subjunctives…
“Let…” (page 158) – for negative, use ne
2. Deliberative Questions (page 158)
use of utrum…an in double questions
(page 158)
3. Optative Subjunctive – utinam +
present subjunctive (subsequent), or
imperfect subjunctive (present contrary to
fact), or pluperfect subjunctive (past
contrary to fact)…for the negative, use ne
(page 158)
4. Potential subjunctive with velim, ausim, nolim (page 159)…the negative is
non Two doctors – funerary inscriptions
(page 160)
Patrons and Clients (page 75)
Chapter 46:
Review Chapter – remember we
translated 46.3?
Prepositions/Adverbs turned into
comparatives and superlatives (page 161)
Houses (page 81)
Chapter 47:
USES OF CUM – CUM CLAUSES (page
161-2)
1. Conjunction cum means “when”
most often (page 161)
1. a. If the cum clause follows the main
clause, the indicative is used (page 162)
1.b. If cum means “whenever”, then the
indicative is used (page 162)
2. Primary Sequence: cum means
“when” with a present or future idea, the
indicative is used (page 162)
3. When conjunction cum means
“since,” the subjunctive is always used
(page 162)
4. When conjunction cum means
“although,” the subjunctive is always used,
and tamen (but still, even so) is usually
found in the main clause (page 162)
USES OF DUM – DUM CLAUSES (page
163)
1. Most commonly, dum means “while”
and is followed by a present indicative
(page 163)
1.a. But, if the action of the dum clause
goes on throughout the action of the main
clause, the imperfect is used (page 163)
2. dum can mean “until” and is usually
followed by the indicative (page 163)
2.a. If the dum clause expresses
purpose, it takes the subjunctive (page
163)
The CONNECTING RELATIVE (page
163-4)
P.S. 1.: Shortened 3rd person plural
perfect, where –ērunt is shortened to –ēre
(page 164)
P.S. 2.: Alternate Verb forms, where a –
v- or –vi- is omitted (page 164)
P.S. 3.: Alternate future infinitive of
sum: fore = futūrus/a/um esse (page 149
and 164)
P.S. 4.: Alternate forms of the
imperative (page 164)
P.S. 5.: Alternate 2nd person singular,
from –ris -re (page 164)
P.S. 6.: (1) Alternate ablative singular
for –i-stem nouns: -ī; (2) Alternate
accusative plural for –i-stem nouns: -īs
(page 164)
Divorce (page 87)
Chapter 48:
Clauses of Fearing (page 165) –1.
introduced by nē
2. negative feat clauses use nē+ a
negative, e.g., nōn or numquam (page 165)
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 4
3. If there is no change in subject, use
an infinitive and not a nē-clause (page
165)
NB 1: the use of the reflexives – sē and
suus/a/um in fear clauses (page 165)
NB 2: the translation of perfect
participles of deponent verbs (page 165)
Inscription on a triumphal arch (page
166)
Cleopatra (page 92)
Chapter 49:
I. IMPERSONAL VERBS (page 167)
To translate most impersonal verbs, use
“it” to translate into English. Ex.: ningit =
it is snowing
Many Latin impersonal verbs are not
used impersonally in English: me oportet =
I ought
most commonly govern the accusative
or dative case of the person. mihi licet = I
may
impersonal verbs often take a
complementary infinitive.
II. Intransitive verbs in the passive (page
168)
Intransitive verbs must be used
impersonally in the passive
Verbs of motion in the passive
impersonal you must supply a subject
from the context
Verbs which take the dative are used
impersonally in the passive: mihi
persuadetur = I am persuaded.
P.S. The genders of 3rd Declension
nouns (page 169)
Caesar Augustus (page 97)
Chapter 50:
GERUNDS (page 169-170)
Gerunds decline like 2nd Declension
neuter nouns, only in the singular (page
169)
If the gerund is the subject or direct
object, the infinitive is used instead of an –
nd- form.
Use of the gerund with ad to show
purpose (page 170)
Use of the gerund in the genitive case
preceding causā to show purpose (page
170)
The gerund in the ablative case usually
expresses cause or means (page 170)
NB 1: The gerund of eo is ire, eundi,
eundo, eundum, eundo (page 170)
NB 2: Be sure to distinguish between
the English gerund and the present
participle, which both end in “-ing” in
English (page 170)
P.S. Funerary Inscription for a Vestal
Virgin, and one for a British lady (page
171)
Vixi puellis (page 102)
Chapter 51:
GERUNDIVES (page 172) – which
decline like any –us, -a, -um adjective
Gerundives are more commonly used,
instead of a gerund when the there is an
object – keep in mind the case needed 1st,
then gender and number of the noun (page
172)
Use of the gerundive with ad to show
purpose (page 172)
Use of the gerundive in the genitive
case preceding causā to show purpose (p.
172, sentence # 2)
The gerundive in the ablative case
usually expresses cause or means (p. 172,
sentence # 7)
NB 1: The gerundive of deponent verbs
is translated passively. (page 172)
P.S. Two epigrams (page 173)
The Roman Empire (page 107)
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 5
Chapter 52:
GERUNDIVES of Obligation – aka the
“passive periphrastic” (page 174)
Gerundives with the helping verb
(form of sum, esse) show necessity,
obligation (p. 174)
The Dative of Agent with gerundives of
obligation (page 174)
The gerundive of intransitive verbs is
often used impersonally (page 174)
The gerundive showing purpose as the
object of curo, mitto & do (page 174)
P.S. Memorabilia – famous lines from
Vergil (page 175)
Some glimpses of Augustus (page 114)
Chapter 53: The Double Dative Predicative Dative (aka, Dative of
Purpose)
Expressions that take the Double Dative
Relative Clauses of Purpose (subjunctive)
quō Purpose Clauses (with a comparative
adjective or adverb)
The town mouse and the country
mouse (page 120)
Chapter 54: Summary of the Uses of ut
ut + indicative (“as”, “when”, “since”)
ut + subjunctive:
a. in purpose clauses (see ch. 34)
b. in indirect commands (see ch. 35)
c. in result clauses (see ch. 43)
other uses of ut not in this book (see
grammar cards)
Death (page 125)
Reference Grammar:
Forms for Nouns, Adjectives, Adverbs,
Numerals, Pronouns (page 191-196)
Forms for regular verbs (page 197- 201)
Forms for deponent verbs (page 201) –
but also review the passive forms
Forms for irregular verbs (page 201-
202)
Principal Parts for verbs (page 203-206)
Forms for Prepositions (page 207)
Forms for Conjunctions (page 207)
I have completely reviewed vocabulary,
especially for chapters 39-54.
NOUNS/Adjectives: Basic Functions and Translations (*if there are special
transaltions)
CASE Basic Functions Translations*
Nominative (2)
Genitive (3)
Dative (3)
Accusative (3)
Ablative (6)
Vocative
Locative:
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 6
Case Special
Translations Basic Functions or Uses per case
Nominative --------------- 1. Subject 2. Complement (w/ linking verbs)
Genitive
***any 3
required on
FINAL
EXAM***
’s/s’, of 1. Possession 2. Genitive of Value 3. Partitive Genitive (satis aquae = enough water) 4. Causā w/ preceding genitive of the gerund/gerundive 5. w/ verbs of remembering or forgetting 6. with ideas of filling
Dative
***any 3
required on
FINAL
EXAM***
(to/for) 1. Indirect Object 2. Agent (w/ passive periphrastic) 3. with Compound verbs (e.g. occurrō) 4. After certain verbs and adjectives (e.g. similis/e) 5. Double Dative (ch. 53)
Accusative
***any 4
required on
FINAL
EXAM***
------------------ 1. Direct Object 2. Object of Motion Towards 3. Indirect Statement 4. Duration of Time 5. “ad” + gerund/gerundive (purpose) 6. Extent of Space 7. Exclamation (Bonam Fortunam!)
Ablative
***any 6
required on
FINAL
EXAM***
Any others
are extra
credit
W F B I O U
i r y n n n
t o d
h m e
r
1. Means
2. Accompaniment
3. Time When/Within Which (at, on; within, in)
4. Price (exact price)
5. Object of Motion Away From or Place From Which (ab, de, ex)
6. Ablative Absolute
7. Agency (ab/ā)
8. Place Where (in, sub)
9. w/ certain adjectives and verbs (e.g., ūtor; dignus/a/um)
10. Manner
11. Degree of Difference
12. Comparison
13. Attendant Circumstances
14. with ideas of filling
Vocative (Hey!/ O!) 1. Direct Address
Locative at/in 1. Place Where (names of cities, towns and small islands)
Nouns: Functions and Translations
_____***__ = Extra Credit (any others are extra credit)
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 7
I. Give the endings for all declensions. The raised asterisk (*) indicates more than one
possibility. For the neuter & the i-stems, you may give all endings or only the special
endings. [The raised “o” (o) indicates that it is not a special ending] – Give all
possibilities! 1
st
Decl
2nd
Decl.
(Masc)
2nd
Decl.
(Neut.)
3rd
Decl.
(M&F)
3rd
Decl.
(Neut.)
Only give
special 3rd
Decl.
i-stem
4th
Decl.
(Masc)
4th
Decl.
(Neut.)
5th
Decl.
Nom Sing -a us ius er -um varies varies o -us -ū -ēs
Gen Sing -ae -ī -ī -is -is o -ūs -ūs -ē ī
Dat Sing -ae -ō -ō -ī -ī o -uī -ū -ē ī
Acc Sing -am -um -um -em = Nom o -um -ū -em
Abl Sing -ā -ō -ō -e -e -ī (Adj) -ū -ū -ē
Voc Sing -a -e -ī er -um = Nom = Nom o -us -ū -ēs
Loc Sing -ae -ī -ī -e/-ī -e/-ī o --------- --------- ---------
Nom
Pl
-ae -ī -a -ēs -a -ia
(Neut)
-ūs -ua -ēs
Gen
Pl
-ārum -ōrum -ōrum -um -um -ium -uum -uum -ērum
Dat
Pl
-īs -īs -īs -ibus -ibus o -ibus -ibus -ēbus
Acc
Pl
-ās -ōs -a -ēs -a -ia
(Neut)
-ūs -ua -ēs
Abl
Pl
-īs -īs -īs -ibus -ibus o -ibus -ibus -ēbus
Voc
Pl
-ae -ī -a -ēs -a -ia
(Neut)
-ūs -ua -ēs
Loc
Pl
-īs -īs -īs -ibus -ibus o --------- --------- ---------
Functions: absolute, accompaniment, agent (ablative/dative), complement with a linking verb, compound verbs
often, degree of difference, direct address, direct object, duration of time, w/ many impersonal verbs, indirect
object, manner, means, location with names of cities & towns and small islands, object of motion away from,
object of motion towards, location (at, near), origin, place where (in, under), possession, price, subject, time how
long, time when, time within which, value
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 8
II. Give the endings for all declensions. The raised asterisk (*) indicates more than one
possibility. For the neuter & the i-stems, you may give all endings or only the special
endings. 4th and 5th decl. are Extra Credit. [The raised “o” (o) indicates that it is not a
special ending] – Give all possibilities* 1
st Decl 2
nd Decl.
(Masc)
2nd
Decl.
(Neut.)
3rd
Decl.
(M&F)
3rd
Decl.
(Neut.)
Only give special 3rd
Decl.
i-stem
4th Decl.
(Masc)
4th Decl.
(Neut.)
5th Decl.
Nom Sing o
Gen Sing o
Dat Sing o
Acc Sing o
Abl Sing
Voc Sing o
Loc Sing / / o --------- --------- ---------
Nom
Pl
Gen
Pl
Dat
Pl
o
Acc
Pl
Abl
Pl
o
Voc
Pl
Loc
Pl
o --------- --------- ---------
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 9
Fill out a verb synopsis for one of the following deponent verbs in the 3rd person PLURAL,
feminine. Choose one for which you remember the meaning AND you may (carefully)
bucket only the English translations:
a. ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum (3rd
conjugation) OR
b. moror, morārī, morātus sum (1st conjugation) OR
c. oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sum (3rd
conjugation)
INDICATIVE LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION
PRESENT
INDICATIVE
IMPERFECT
INDICATIVE
FUTURE
INDICATIVE
PERFECT
INDICATIVE
PLUPERFECT
INDICATIVE
FUTURE PERF.
INDICATIVE
Present Active
PARTICIPLE
Perfect
PARTICIPLE
Future Active
PARTICIPLE
Future Passive
Participle
TENSE/VOICE LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Present
INFINITIVE
Perfect INFINITIVE
Future
INFINITIVE
SUBJUNCTIVE LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION
PRESENT
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERFECT
SUBJUNCTIVE
PERFECT
SUBJUNCTIVE
PLUPERFECT
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERATIVES
SINGULAR IMPERATIVE
PLURAL IMPERATIVE
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 10
MATCHING
Match the meaning to the verb by putting a letter in the left hand column. profectus/a/um a. about to set out
profīciscēbātur b. by setting out
profīciscerentur c. they will set out
profīciscāmur d. they had set out (subjunctive)
profīciscēns, sequentis e. they might set out (imperf. Subj.)
hīs actīs f. setting out (present active participle)
profectī eritis g. having set out, setting out (perfect participle)
profīciscuntur h. setting out (gerundive) “needing to set out”
profīciscere i. the girls must set out
profectī essent j. let us set out
profīciscentur k. you all will have set out
profectūrus/a/um l. we did set out
profīciscantur m. set out
profectī sumus n. with these things (having been) done
profecta erat o. let them drive the cows to the forum/market.
puellīs profīciscendum est p. she had set out
profīciscendus, a, um q. Set out!
profīciscendō r. let them set out
profīcisciminī s. they are setting out
agant vaccās ad forum. t. she was setting out
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 11
Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts
Principal parts + meaning: tondeō, tondēre, totondī, tonsus/a/um = to shave
Conjugation #: 2nd
Person: 2nd
Number: Plural Gender: Masc
tenses,
moods, etc. ↓ LATIN ACTIVE FORMS LATIN PASSIVE FORMS
Present
Indicative
Present
Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect
Indicative
Perfect
Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active
Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect Passive
Participle
Future Active
Participle
Future Active
Infinitive
Future Passive
Participle =
Gerundive
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 12
Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts
Principal parts + meaning: negō, negāre, negāvī, negātus/a/um = to deny, say…not Conjugation #: 1st Person: 1
st Number: Plural Gender: Fem
tenses,
moods, etc. ↓ LATIN ACTIVE FORMS LATIN PASSIVE FORMS
Present
Indicative
Present
Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect
Indicative
Perfect
Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active
Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect Passive
Participle
Future Active
Participle
Future Active
Infinitive
Future Passive
Participle =
Gerundive
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 13
Synopsis of a Deponent Verb with English Translations
Principal parts + meaning: hortor, hortārī, hortātus/a/um sum = to encourage, urge
Conjugation #: 1st Deponent Person: 2
nd Number: Plural Gender: Fem
tenses,
moods, etc. ↓ LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Present
Indicative
Present
Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect
Indicative
Perfect
Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active
Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect
Participle
Future Active
Participle
Future Active
Infinitive
Gerundive –
Translate
Passively
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 14
Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts
Principal parts + meaning: pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstus/a/um = to feed
Conjugation #: 3rd
Person: 3rd
Number: Singular Gender: Masc
tenses, moods, etc. LATIN ACTIVE FORMS LATIN PASSIVE FORMS
Present
Indicative
Present
Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect
Indicative
Perfect
Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active
Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect Passive
Participle
Future Active
Participle
Future Active
Infinitive
Future Passive Participle =
Gerundive
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 15
Principal parts + meaning: regredior, regredī, regressus/a/um sum = to return (step back)
Conjugation #: 3rd Deponent Person: 1st Number: Singular Gender: Fem
LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Present
Indicative
Present
Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect
Indicative
Perfect
Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active
Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect
Participle
Future Active
Participle
Future Active
Infinitive
Gerundive
Gerund in the
Ablative
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 16
Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts
Principal parts + meaning:
Conjugation #: Person: Number: Gender:
tenses,
moods, etc. ↓ LATIN ACTIVE FORMS LATIN PASSIVE FORMS
Present
Indicative
Present
Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect
Indicative
Perfect
Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active
Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect Passive
Participle
Future Active
Participle
Future Active
Infinitive
Future Passive
Participle =
Gerundive
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 17
Synopsis Template of a Deponent Verb with Translations
Principal parts + meaning:
Conjugation #: Person: Number: Gender:
tenses,
moods, etc. ↓ LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Present
Indicative
Present
Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect
Indicative
Perfect
Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active
Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect
Participle
Future Active
Participle
Future Active
Infinitive
Gerundive –
Translate
Passively
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 18
IDENTIFY THE CONSTRUCTION
(bubble “a” on the scantron for both little a. and big A.; bubble
“b” on the scantron for both little b. and big B., etc.)
a. indirect
question
b. indirect
statement
c. fear clause
d. purpose clause
e. ablative
absolute
A. contrary-to-
fact condition
B. gerund
C. gerundive
phrase
D. deliberative
question
E. optative of wish
1. Praedonēs nōbīs capiendī sunt.
2. Quid nunc faciamus?
3. Dormiendī causā in cubiculum
meum ambulāvī.
4. Quintus, laboribus confectīs, cum
amicīs colloquēbatur.
5. Athenās Brutus navigāvit nē ab
Antoniō caperetur.
6. Quintus senem rogat quando
parentēs discessissent.
7. Utinam Domina Gaga nē cantāret!
8. Quintus cognoscit parentēs suōs
Venusiā discessisse.
9. Ulixes, veritus ne Polyphemus
dolum cognosceret, quam celerrime
ad navem festinavit.
10. Nōn discessissem, si epistolam
misisses!
11. Brutō duce, Quintus Pompeiusque
Philippīs pugnāvērunt.
12. nesciebant tamen quae Augustus in
animo haberet.
13. poetae canebant eum copias in
Parthos ductūrum esse.
14. librōrum legendōrum causā puerī
ad bibliothēcam cucurrērunt.
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 19
PRACTICE READING COMPREHENSION. The Helvetians Prepare to Migrate
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Helvetiī1, hīs prīmīs rātiōnibus adductī
2 et auctoritāte Orgetorigis
3 permōtī,
constituērunt peragere4 ea quae ad proficīscendum pertinērent
5, comparāre
6 iumentōrum
7
et carrōrum quam maximum numerum emere, sementēs8 quam maximās facere, ut in
itinere copia frumentī suppeteret9, cum proximīs cīvitātibus pācem et amīcitiam
confirmāre. Ad eās rēs conficiendās biennium sibi satis esse existimāvērunt; in tertium
annum profectiōnem consensū10
ūniversō confirmant.
Ad eās res conficiendās Orgetorix deligitur. Is sibi legātionem ad civitātes
suscepit. In eō itinere persuadet Casticō11
Sequanō ut regnum in civitāte suā occuparet,
quod pater ante habuerat; item12
que persuadet Dumnorigī13
Haeduō, fratri Diviciāci, qui
eō tempore principātum in civitāte obtinebat ac maxime plebī acceptus erat, ut idem
conārētur persuadet, eīque fīliam suam in matrimonium dat. Tandem Orgetorix dīxit sē
ipsum suae civitātis imperium obtentūrum esse.
-Caesar, De Bello Gallico I
15. (line 2): constituērunt is best translated -------------------. a. they accomplished b. they conquered c. they perfected d. they decided
16. (line 1): adductī and permōtī are both Perfect Passive Participles in the . a. nominative case b. genitive case c. dative case d. ablative case
17. (line 2): proficīscendum is a(n) ------------------. a. infinitive b. gerund c. gerundive d. present participle
1 Helvetii = Helvetians; people who lived in what is now Switzerland
2 addūcō, addūcere : a stronger form of dūcō, dūcere = to influence, draw to/by
3 Orgetorix, Orgetorigis M = Orgetorix, the leader of the Helvetii
4 peragere is a stronger form of ago, agere
5 pertinere : think of our english derivative “pertain” or “relate to”
6 comparāre is a stronger form of parāre.
7 iumenta = pack animals (e.g., donkeys, horses)
8 sementis, sementis F = sowing, planting
9 suppeto, suppetere = to supply
10 consensus, consensūs M = agreement
11 Casticus, Casticī M. = Casticus, the member of the Sequani tribe (Sequanus is the ancient name of the
River Seine) 12
item = likewise, in tlike manner 13
Dumnorix, Dumnorigis M = Dumnorix, a high-ranking member of the Haedui
Latin 3 H –Woo-Hoo! Nōmen
Dr. McGay Final Review Checklist, page 20
18. (line 3): quam maximum a. as great as possible b. very large c. larger d. larger than
19. (line 4): suppeteret is a(n) ---------------------. a. present subjunctive in a result clause
b. imperfect subjunctive in a purpose clause
c. imperfect subjunctive in a result clause
d. present subjunctive in a purpose clause
20. (line 5): conficiendās is a ------------------------. a. gerundive b. gerund c. perfect participle d. present participle
21. (line 7): Ad eās rēs conficiendās expresses ------------------------. a. result b. an indirect question c. purpose d. a necessity
22. (line 7): sibi is a(n) ---------------------. a. genitive b. dative c. nominative d. accusative
23. (line 8): persuadet takes the ---------------case (of the person persuaded). a. ablative b. genitive c. accusative d. dative
24. (line 10): eō tempore is an --------------------. a. ablative of place where b. ablative of time when
c. ablative absolute d. ablative of manner
25. (line 11): ut idem conārētur is best translated: a. that the same thing might be tried b. to try/attempt the same thing
c. with the result that he tried the same d. if only he were to try the same thing
26. (line 11): Who marries the daughter? a. Diviciacus b. Orgetorix c. Dumnorix d. Casticus
27. The leader of the Helvetian migration was -----------------------. a. Diviciacus b. Orgetorix c. Dumnorix d. Casticus
28. Which of the following did the Helvetians NOT INITIALLY do in preparation for
departure? a. strengthen peace with neighbors b. buy carts and animals
c. establish laws for departure d. plant many fields
29. How many years did they think were needed for preparation for the migration? a. one b. two c. three d. four